资源简介

Part 3　Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.These projects were 　　　　(放弃) due to financial problems.
2.It was said that this was one of the funniest 　　　　(一段经历) in his life.
3.The medal that was seized by the robber was made of 　　　　(真正的) gold.
4.A teenager with high ideals must have a strong 　　　　(动机) for mastering some necessary knowledge.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Many flowers that are grown in the garden give　　　　　 a nice smell.
2.The teacher would assign a topic　　　　　 children, which they would discuss in groups.
3.If you want to be the envy　　　　　 all your friends and classmates, you should work hard.
4.(易错题)It is known that the tiger is a fierce large animal 　　　　　(belong) to the cat family.
5.Our teacher intended us to be a person with a real sense of 　　　　　(commit) to the job in the future.
6.When the Beijing Opera artist stepped onto the stage, the audience applauded 　　　　　 (enthusiastic).
7.For the past two years, Gordon's students 　　　　　(study) ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they're close to a solution.
8.Still a major means of internal communication today, it 　　　　　(play) an important role in ensuring the economic prosperity and stability of China over the ages.
Ⅲ.选词填空
turn...down;set off;well and truly;get stuck in;from bad to worse
Lily was born into a very poor family. Her family's financial situation was going 1.　　　　　　. To make ends meet, she had to find a second job. Fortunately, she got an interview opportunity. Worrying about being 2.　　　　　　, Lily decided to 3.　　　　　　 early in the morning and dressed appropriately. However, she met a lady whose car 4.　　　　　　 the mud on the way to her interview. Lily and several passers-by helped the lady without hesitation. But the interview was 5.　　　　　　 over by the time she arrived.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.他们收集了一些柴火,晚上在丛林里生火取暖。
They collected some firewood and　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 in the
jungle at night.
2.要不是老师的关怀,我们就不会健康成长。(if条件句中的虚拟语气)
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, we would not grow healthily.
3.当你经过忙碌的一天感到筋疲力尽的时候, 没有什么比得上洗个热水澡。(there is nothing like)
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 when you are worn out after a busy day.
4.他发现所有的钱都是他的了,他高兴得几乎说不出话来,但是他脸上露出了喜色。(so...that...)
Finding all the money belonged to him, he　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 he could hardly speak, but his face lit up.(读后续写—神态描写)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Shackleton's departure to find help let the crew feel down and even a little desperate, but it was not for long. They took advantage of 　1　 they could find in order to stay alive. There 　2　(be) no water in the 　3　(extreme) cold weather, the crew melted ice from the ocean for daily use. Without any fuel, they 　4　(burn) animal fat to make fire. No vegetables or fruit could 　5　(find) on the island, and they managed to feed 　6　 sea animals. The chef tried his best 　7　(vary) the meals in whatever way he could. Another challenge lying ahead of them was to stay 　8　(health). Because of the changing temperatures, they took care of 　9　(them) neither to become too hot from wearing too many clothes nor to become too cold from wearing too few. Their discipline, perseverance and team spirit carried them through. It was four months 　10　 they were finally rescued.
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　
6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　
Ⅱ.语法填空
The Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping made history on November 7, 2021, when she became the country's first woman 　1　 (conduct) a spacewalk. Wang's space dream started in 2003, 　2　 China sent Yang Liwei into space. Through hard training, Wang 　3　 (become) a strong candidate for China's first flight by a female taikonaut. However, she did not pass her final tests. Instead of feeling 　4　(frustrate), she worked even 　5　(hard) than before. She always ran three laps more than others in physical courses;she asked to train in the pressure chamber for at least 30 minutes each time. “You can't have a break 　6　(simple) for being a woman,” she said.
Her efforts were not in vain. Wang became a crew member of the Shenzhou-10 space mission in 2013 and now she is the first woman to work in China's space station. It is her 　7　(commit) and the spirit of never giving up that make her such 　8　 outstanding astronaut. Her story tells us that when 　9　 (encounter) failure, instead of putting the blame 　10　 others, we are supposed to face it bravely and never give up.
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　
6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Fighting through pain after running for 28 hours, and amid the sound of tired feet struggling through the Arizona dirt—finally soft, soothing(舒缓的) music could be heard over the horizon. The finish line, which was once 100 miles away, was right in front of him. A small, roaring human victory tunnel welcomed Zach Bates as he ran across the finish line.
Diagnosed with autism(孤独症) at the age of four, Bates completed the 100-mile ultramarathon(超级马拉松) earlier this year, becoming the youngest finisher in the race's history, aged 19. Bates was a member of the cross-country team in high school but, after graduating he surprised his family with a new goal—to run a 100-mile race before his 20th birthday.
Neither Bates nor his parents had any previous experience in preparing for the task at hand, but Brian, his father, found a way to help—genuinely making it a family affair. In addition to hiking safe trails, they read books together, organized all his nutrition, and made sure the son had the right equipment—like the watch he wore on the long runs so they could track him and make sure he was safe and on course. Rana and Brian even helped with training schedules before finding more experienced ultramarathon runners—such as Mentor John Hendrix and Coach Nickademus de la Rosa. With Hendrix and de la Rosa's expertise, the young American prepared by competing in shorter distances and successfully finished 100 miles in a short time.
Rather than having his autism be a reason for making the goal unreachable, his mom said the challenge helped him stay focused. “If we listen to our children, allow them to do what they want to do and become a supporter of them, we'll be so surprised at where they'll end up,” Rana said.
1.How did Bates probably feel when he ran across the finish line
A.Cosy and relaxed.　　　B.Tired but cheerful.
C.Miserable but peaceful.　　　D.Proud and overconfident.
2.Why did Bates' new goal surprise his family
A.He was diagnosed with autism.
B.He was a cross-country team member.
C.They considered the new goal impractical.
D.It didn't take long before he graduated from high school.
3.Which of the following did not contribute to Bates' success
A.Guidance from experts.　　　B.Support from his family.
C.His perseverance toward the goal.　　　D.Encouragement of team members.
4.What can we learn from the story
A.Impossible is nothing.　　　B.Much will have more.
C.All's well that ends well.　　　D.Birds of a feather flock together.
Ⅳ.七选五
How adversity makes you stronger
When faced with a crisis, we find it difficult to imagine the experience will eventually lead to some type of growth.　1　 Research shows that past adversities can help you become more powerful in three ways.
　2　 Post-unpleasant growth is the experience of positive change after going through a significantly stressful event. Researchers have discovered two common themes that people tend to report after experiencing a stressful event: spiritual growth and enhanced personal strength.
They build self-efficacy. Self-efficacy is the confidence in your ability to overcome challenges and succeed. I once took part in a program with navies, where I had to dance in front of hundreds of audiences. When I danced, I had a panic attack and had to hang on to my colleague's arm to make it through. What was odd was my brain's reaction to the exercise. While it was a truly unpleasant experience, I survived. 　3　
They help you treat stress as a challenge.　4　 Some people view stress as a threat, while others are able to view it as a challenge. With a challenge response, you get additional vigour and feel focused instead of being fearful.
　5　 Your past struggles, even small ones during an adversity can help you step out of the trouble you're faced with.
A.They help you find the good.
B.They can bring growth after sufferings.
C.People have a healthier physical response to stress.
D.If your world feels out of control right now, just stay relaxed.
E.The fact is that we can become stronger after a difficult situation.
F.How you think about stress matters extremely in terms of how you process it.
G.That made my brain think about what other tough challenges I could conquer.
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　
Ⅴ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Rahul was a hard-working and determined individual who believed that success could only be achieved through perseverance and effort. He had big dreams of becoming a renowned musician, and he knew that it would require countless hours of practice and dedication to reach his goal.
Rahul's family was not wealthy, and they couldn't afford to buy him a musical instrument. However, Rahul's unwavering determination pushed him to find a solution. He began working odd jobs in the village, doing the chores for neighbors, and saving every penny he earned. He even started waking up early in the morning to help the local farmers with their work.
After months of saving, Rahul finally had enough money to buy a second-hand guitar. It was old and worn, but to Rahul, it was a treasure. He spent hours each day practicing, strumming the strings and experimenting with different melodies. His fingers grew calloused(起老茧的), but he never complained. Instead, he saw it as a sign of progress, a proof of his hard work.
Despite his talent, Rahul faced numerous challenges along his journey. People would often discourage him, telling him that he was wasting his time pursuing his dreams. But Rahul remained determined, using their skepticism as fuel to work even harder.
One day, news spread throughout the village about a music competition to be held in the nearby city. The competition promised the winner a chance to perform in front of renowned musicians and industry professionals. Rahul saw this as an opportunity to showcase his talent and prove to everyone that hard work pays off. With great anticipation, Rahul prepared for the competition. He practiced day and night, fine-tuning his skills and perfecting his performance.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
　　Finally,the day of the competition arrived.　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Days went by,and the results of the competition were announced.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
Part 3　Using Language, Assessing
Your Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.abandoned　2.episodes　3.genuine　4.motive　
Ⅱ.1.off　考查固定搭配。句意:花园里种的许多花都发出一种好闻的气味。give off意为“放出(热、光、气味或气体)”。故填off。
2.to　考查介词。句意:老师会把一个话题布置给孩子们,他们会分组讨论这个话题。assign...to...意为“把……布置给……”。故填to。
3.of　考查介词。 句意:如果你想成为你所有的朋友和同学羡慕的对象,你就应该努力学习。be the envy of...意为“成为……羡慕的对象”。故填of。
4.belonging　考查现在分词。句意:众所周知,老虎是猫科动物中的一种凶猛的大型动物。分析句子可知,从句中已有谓语动词,所以设空处应用非谓语动词;belong to没有被动语态,所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填belonging。
易错归因
本题容易错填belonged。belong to一般不用于进行时态和被动语态,作后置定语时要用现在分词。
5.commitment　考查名词。句意:我们的老师希望我们将来成为对工作真正有奉献感的人。设空处作介词of的宾语,应用名词。故填commitment。
6.enthusiastically　考查副词。句意:当那位京剧艺术家登上舞台时,观众热情地鼓掌。设空处修饰动词applauded,应用副词。故填enthusiastically。
7.have been studying　句意:在过去的两年里,戈登的学生们一直在研究在零重力环境下杀死细菌的方法,他们认为离解决方案只差一步之遥。根据句中的For the past two years和语境可知,戈登的学生们一直在研究,并且很可能继续下去,所以用现在完成进行时;主语为students,故填have been studying。
8.has been playing　句意:时至今日,它仍然是中国国内主要的通信工具,这么多年来在确保中国经济繁荣和稳定方面发挥了重要作用。根据句中的over the ages和语境可知,这种通信工具一直在发挥着重要的作用,并且很可能继续下去,所以用现在完成进行时;主语为it,故填has been playing。
Ⅲ.1.from bad to worse　2.turned down　3.set off
4.got stuck in　5.well and truly
Ⅳ.1.made fire to keep warm　2.If it weren't for the teacher's care　3.There is nothing like a hot bath　4.was so delighted that
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.whatever/what　考查宾语从句。设空处位于动词词组took advantage of之后,引导宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语;结合语境可知此处表示“任何……的东西”或“……的东西”,故用whatever或what引导从句。
2.being　考查现在分词。设空处所在句逗号前后没有连词,且句中已有谓语动词melted,所以设空处应用非谓语动词;“There being...”是There be句型的独立主格形式,在句中作原因状语。故填being。
3.extremely　考查副词。设空处后是形容词,提示词是形容词,所以用提示词的副词形式extremely修饰形容词cold。故填extremely。
4.burned/burnt　考查动词的时态。根据上下文时态可知,此处描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时。故填burned或burnt。
5.be found　考查被动语态。主语No vegetables or fruit与提示词find之间为被动关系,设空处前面为情态动词could。故填be found。
6.on　考查介词。feed on为固定搭配,意为“以……为食”。故填on。
7.to vary　考查动词不定式。try one's best to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。故填to vary。
8.healthy　考查形容词。设空处前面的stay是系动词,所以设空处应用形容词作表语。故填healthy。
9.themselves　考查反身代词。设空处作宾语,与主语they指代相同,所以应用反身代词。故填themselves。
10.before　考查连词。“It was+一段时间+before...”意为“过了多久才……”。故填before。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了王亚平成为航天员的经过以及她身上值得学习的品质。
1.to conduct　考查动词不定式。句意:中国航天员王亚平于2021年11月7日创造了历史,成为中国第一位进行太空行走的女性。名词woman由序数词first修饰,应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to conduct。
2.when　考查定语从句。句意:王亚平的太空梦始于2003年,当时中国将杨利伟送入太空。设空处无提示词,前面有逗号,逗号前为时间状语in 2003,故推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作时间状语,应用when引导从句。
3.became　考查动词的时态。句意:经过艰苦的训练,王亚平成了中国女航天员首飞的有力候选人。根据上下文时态可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填became。
4.frustrated　考查形容词。句意:她没有感到沮丧,反而比以前更努力了。设空处位于系动词feeling之后,且修饰人,所以应用-ed结尾的形容词。故填frustrated。
5.harder　考查比较级。句意同上题。根据空后的“than before”可知应用比较级。故填harder。
6.simply　考查副词。句意:她说:“你不能仅仅因为是女人而得到休息。”空后是介词短语for being a woman,应用副词修饰。故填simply。
7.commitment　考查名词。句意:正是她的奉献和永不放弃的精神使她成为一位如此杰出的航天员。由空前的形容词性物主代词her可知设空处应用名词, commitment作“奉献”讲时是不可数名词。故填commitment。
8.an　考查冠词。句意同上题。空后的astronaut为名词单数,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且outstanding的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
9.encountering　考查现在分词。句意:她的故事告诉我们,遇到失败时,我们应该勇敢地面对它,永不放弃,而不是把责任推给别人。分析句子可知,此处为“连词+分词”结构,提示词encounter与其逻辑主语we之间是主动关系,所以应用现在分词。故填encountering。
10.on　考查介词。句意同上题。put the blame on sb.表示“归咎于某人”。故填on。
【高频词汇】　1.physical adj.身体的,肉体的;物质的,有形的　2.pressure n.压力;挤压　3.in vain徒劳,无结果　4.mission n.使命,飞行任务　5.spirit n.精神,心灵
6.outstanding adj.优秀的,杰出的　7.encounter v.遭遇;偶遇,邂逅　8.blame n.责任
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了身患孤独症的Zach Bates凭借自己坚强的毅力完成了超级马拉松的故事。他成功的背后是他对梦想的执着追求、父母无条件的支持和教练的专业指导。
1.B　推理判断题。根据第一段“Fighting through pain after running for 28 hours, and amid the sound of tired feet struggling through the Arizona dirt... A small, roaring human victory tunnel welcomed Zach Bates as he ran across the finish line.”可知,在经历了28个小时的痛苦奔跑之后,他的双脚疲惫。当他跑过终点线时,人们夹道欢迎他。由此可推知,当Bates跑过终点线时,他可能很累但很开心。故选B。
2.C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Diagnosed with autism at the age of four”和最后一段中的“Rather than having his autism be a reason for making the goal unreachable, his mom said the challenge helped him stay focused.”可推断,家人之所以会惊讶于他的新目标是因为他们都觉得这个目标对患有孤独症的他来说是不实际的。故选C。
3.D　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“but Brian, his father, found a way to help—genuinely making it a family affair”可知,Bates的成功离不开家人的全力支持;根据第三段最后一句“With Hendrix and de la Rosa's expertise...in a short time.”可知,Bates能够顺利完成超级马拉松也得益于导师Hendrix和教练de la Rosa的专业指导;此外,Bates对目标的坚持不懈也是成功的原因之一。而D项“团队成员的鼓励”在文中并未提及。故选D。
4.A　推理判断题。文章第一段提到身患孤独症的Zach Bates凭借自己坚强的毅力完成了超级马拉松;文章第三段提到他成功的背后是他对梦想的执着追求、父母无条件的支持和教练的专业指导;最后一段提到患有孤独症并没有成为他无法实现目标的理由,相反,这个挑战帮助他保持专注,把所有不可能变成可能。因此,我们能从这个故事中学到没有什么是不可能的,即“Impossible is nothing.”。故选A。
【高频词汇】　1.graduate v.毕业　2.previous adj.以前的;以往的　3.experience n.经验;经历　4.make sure确保　5.equipment n.装备　6.distance n.距离
【熟词生义】　struggle v.艰难地行进;吃力地进行
【差距词汇】　1.roaring adj.喧嚣的;吼叫的　2.mentor n.导师　3.expertise n.专门技能;专长　4.unreachable adj.不能达到的
长难句
原句　If we listen to our children, allow them to do what they want to do and become a supporter of them, we'll be so surprised at where they'll end up.
分析　本句为主从复合句。If 引导条件状语从句;what引导宾语从句,作动词do的宾语;where引导宾语从句,作介词at的宾语。
译文　如果我们倾听孩子的心声,允许他们做他们想做的事并成为他们的支持者,我们会对他们最终的成就感到惊讶。
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。研究表明,过去的逆境可以在三个方面帮助你变得更强大。
1.E　过渡句。设空处与前后文构成的语境结构为:当面临危机时,我们发现很难想象这种经历最终会带来某种类型的成长→　1　→研究表明,过去的逆境可以在三个方面帮助你变得更强大。E项“事实是,我们可以在困难的情况后变得更强大”承上启下,符合语境。故选E。
2.B　主旨句。 根据第三、四段的首句可知,设空处为第二段的主旨句(总结逆境带给我们的好处);下文提到了经历重大压力事件后的积极变化体验,还提到了人们在经历压力事件后常常报告精神成长和个人力量增强。所以B项“它们可以在苦难后带来成长”能概括本段主旨。故选B。
3.G　细节句。设空处上文提到了作者的一次不愉快的经历,但是作者挺了过来,G项“那让我的大脑思考我还能战胜哪些其他的艰难挑战”顺应上文内容,且G项中的That指代的是上文作者参加项目的经历。故选G。
4.F　过渡句。设空处与前后文构成的语境结构为:它们有助于你把压力当作一种挑战→　4　→有些人认为压力是一种威胁,而另一些人则能够将其视为一种挑战。F项“你如何看待压力对你如何处理压力非常重要”承上启下,符合语境。故选F。
5.D　细节句。设空处下文提到,你过去的挣扎,即使是在逆境中的小挣扎,都可以帮助你走出你面临的麻烦。D项“如果你现在觉得你的世界失控了,那就放松”与下文内容相关,下文内容是D项内容的递进。故选D。
【高频词汇】　1.crisis n.危机　2.eventually adv.最终　3.unpleasant adj.令人不快的　4.go through经历
5.significantly adv.有重大意义地;显著地;明显地
6.stressful adj.压力重的;紧张的　7.reaction n.反应;回应　8.in terms of 就……而言
Ⅴ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
人物 Rahul, his neighbors, the audience, judges 坚定(为梦想而努力) 满足(买了一把二手吉他) 惊喜(有机会参加音乐比赛) 充满自信(刻苦练习,提升技能) 紧张、兴奋(比赛过程中) 开心、喜悦(比赛结果公布后)
时间 a few days before the music competition;the music competition day
地点 in the village, in the nearby city
背景 Rahul热爱音乐,梦想成为著名的音乐家。他通过兼职攒下一笔钱,买了一把二手吉他。他不顾旁人的劝阻,每天坚持刻苦练习。
发展 有一天,他得知附近的城市要举行音乐比赛,获胜者有机会在著名的音乐家和行业专家面前表演。他决心要抓住这个机会,参加比赛。
Para. 1 终于,比赛的日子到了。
①Rahul比赛时的表现如何 ②观众和评委们有何反应
Para. 2 几天过去了,比赛的结果公布了。
①Rahul获得了第几名,有何收获 ②Rahul的事迹对人们有何启示
One possible version:
Finally,the day of the competition arrived. He traveled to the city eagerly. As Rahul walked on stage, his heart was filled with a mixture of nerves and excitement. The crowd falling silent, he strummed the strings of his guitar with passion, pouring his heart and soul into his music. The audience was captivated by his performance, and applause erupted as he finished his piece. Rahul had given it his all, and he felt a sense of accomplishment regardless of the outcome.
Days went by,and the results of the competition were announced. Rahul won first prize. The judges praised his hard work, dedication, and the emotional connection he established through his music. He was awarded a scholarship to a famous music academy, where he could further better his skills and learn from accomplished musicians. Rahul's story spread far and wide, inspiring others with his determination and devotion. He became a symbol of the power of hard work and the belief that dreams can come true with unwavering effort.
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