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高考真题练
阅读理解
(2020新高考Ⅰ, A)
POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.
6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.
50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight.
Rules
Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.
Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.
Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.
On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.
Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.
1.How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip
A.Two.　　　B.Three.　　　C.Four.　　　D.Six.
2.What will each of the honorable mention winners get
A.A plane ticket.　　　B.A book by Corinne Szabo.
C.A special T-shirt.　　　D.A photo of Amelia Earhart.
3.Which of the following will result in disqualification
A.Typing your poem out.　　　B.Writing a poem of 120 words.
C.Using both sides of the paper.　　　D.Mailing your entry on October 30.
高考词汇站
派生/合成词汇
1.determine v.决心;决定→　　　　　n.决心;决定
2.strong adj.坚强的;强壮的→　　　　　n.毅力;力量
3.win v.获胜;赢(得)→　　　　　n.获胜者;优胜者
4.choose v.选择;挑选→　　　　　n.选择
5.nation n.国家;民族→　　　　　adj.国家的;国有的;民族的
6.geography n.地理(学);地形→　　　　　adj.地理的;地理学的
7.qualify v.有资格;使合格→　　　　　n.资格;资历→　　　　　n.取消资格
8.round-trip adj.　　　　
熟词生义
9.honorable mention　　　　
10.entry n.　　　　
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 5　POEMS
高考真题练
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了这次诗歌挑战赛的奖项和比赛规则。
1.A　细节理解题。本题题干意为:每个特等奖的获得者可以带几个人参加免费旅行 根据Prizes部分中的“3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice.”可知A项正确(父母之一和自己选择的另一个人)。
2.C　细节理解题。本题题干意为:每个荣誉奖获得者可以获得什么 根据Prizes部分中的“50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight.(50个荣誉奖:评委将选出最多50名荣誉奖获得者,他们将各自获得一件T恤,以纪念Earhart的最后一次飞行)”可知答案为C项(一件特别的T恤)。A:一张飞机票;B:Corinne Szabo的一本书;D:一张Amelia Earhart的照片。
3.B　细节理解题。本题题干意为:下列哪一项将导致取消资格 根据Rules中的“Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.(用100个或更少的词写一首诗。 你的诗可以是任何形式,行数不限)”可知选B项(写一首120词的诗)。A:把诗打出来;C:使用纸的双面;D:在10月30日邮寄你的参赛作品。
【高考词汇站】　1.determination　2.strength　3.winner
4.choice　5.national　6.geographic　7.qualification;disqualification　8.往返的　9.荣誉奖　10.参赛作品
长难句
原句　Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight.
分析　本句为主从复合句。who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight是由who引导的非限制性定语从句。
译文　评委将选出最多50名荣誉奖获得者,他们将各自获得一件T恤,以纪念Earhart的最后一次飞行。
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