资源简介 / 让学习更有效 新课预习衔接 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课预习衔接 | 英语学科2025年沪教版(五四学制)(2024)新六年级英语上册精讲精练 Unit 2 Family ties核心语法:一般过去时一、定义一般过去时表示 过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用。二、动词过去式变化规则规则 动词原形 过去式 例句一般动词加-ed play played I played basketball yesterday.以e结尾加-d live lived She lived in Shanghai last year.辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加-ed study studied We studied English last night.重读闭音节双写末尾字母加-ed stop stopped He stopped crying.不规则变化 go → wentsee → saw wentsaw They went to the park.I saw a movie.注:不规则动词需单独记忆(如:eat→ate, do→did)三、句型结构句型 结构 例句肯定句 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 She watched TV last night.否定句 主语 + did not (didn't) + 动词原形 He didn't go to school.一般疑问句 Did + 主语 + 动词原形? Did you eat breakfast 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形? What did you do yesterday 四、时间状语标志yesterday (昨天)last night/week/month/year (昨晚/上周/上个月/去年)two days ago (两天前)in 2020 (在2020年)just now (刚才)五、易错点解析1、动词忘记变过去式 I go to the park yesterday. → I went to the park yesterday.2、疑问句/否定句仍用过去式 Did you went to school → Did you go to school 3、不规则动词变化错误 I eated an apple. → I ate an apple.4、时间状语混淆 I saw him now. → I saw him just now.1.He ________ to Beijing last year.A.goes B.wentC.go D.going2.They ________ dinner in a restaurant yesterday.A.eat B.eats C.eated D.ate3.I’m sorry but I ________ my schoolbag at home.A.forgot B.forget C.left D.leave4.Peter ________ out with a group of friends yesterday.A.goes B.will go C.went D.was going5.When Tom________ there, the bus had already left.A.got to B.arrived in C.reached at D.arrived6.He ________ his head.A.shake B.shaking C.shook7.Can he remember what _________ yesterday morning A.happens B.to happen C.happened D.is happening8.—How ________ the weather yesterday —It was sunny.A.was B.were C.is D.are9.—What did Jim do —He put on his coat and ________ out of his room.A.go B.went C.to go D.is going10.The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to the earth safely on June 4, 2023.A.return B.returned C.will return11.—Did you enjoy the camping trip —Yes, we ________.A.do B.did C.done12.—What________ you do last weekend —I went to the zoo.A.do B.does C.did D.are13.My parents ______ me a pet dog as my birthday present last year.A.buy B.bought C.buying D.have bought14.Our English teacher, Mr. Ma, __________ English on the radio the day before yesterday.A.teaches B.taught C.will teach D.had taught15.—What ______ you ______ last weekend —I went to the zoo and I saw many cute animals.A.do; do B.did; do C.are; doing D.does; do16.________ your father ________ to work by car yesterday A.Does; go B.Did; go C.Was; go17.The children ________ a fire and told stories around it.A.builded B.built C.build18.They ________ a new library in our school last year.A.build B.built C.builds D.are building19.—________ you visit your grandparents last weekend —No, I ________.A.Do; don’t B.Did; didn’t C.Do; didn’t D.Did; don’t20.—What ________ you ________ in class today —We had a big test. It was really difficult.A.did; did B.did; do C.do; do D.do; did21.People often ________ his long hair behind his back.A.talks about B.talked about C.talked with22.Did you use ________ in the past A.for swim B.to swim C.for swimming D.to swimming23.Last year, he ________ in the Beijing Marathon.A.take part B.takes part C.took part D.will take part24.My younger brother Jason ________ in July, 2024.A.born B.be born C.is born D.was born25.They ________ a good time at the party last night.A.have B.had C.has D.having26.—How about the people in the earthquake —It’s sad that many people ________.A.lose their life B.lost their livesC.lost one’s life D.losing their life27.They _______ at the charity event for homeless animals last summer holiday.A.volunteer B.volunteers C.volunteered D.will volunteer28.I ________ to jog in the morning.A.am using B.used C.using D.use29.— I visited a museum last weekend. How about you — I ______ the apples in the farm.A.pick B.picked C.am picking D.will pick30.—Excuse me. Don’t you see the sign “No photos” —Sorry, I ________ it.A.see B.saw C.don’t see D.didn’t see31.—Where did you go on vacation —I ________ to the mountains.A.go B.went C.goes D.going32.I ________ a story yesterday. Can I read it for you A.write B.wrote C.will write D.am writing33.My brother is very sad because his pet dog ________ yesterday.A.died B.seemed C.considered D.fought34.Tom ________ late for school this morning.A.is B.was C.are D.were35.I ________ a student 5 year ago. Now I ________ a teacher.A.am; was B.was; am C.will be; was D.were; will be36.—Amy, how was the party last night —Wonderful! We ________ at the party.A.enjoyed us B.enjoyed ourselves C.have a good time D.had a fun37.She ________ her homework yesterday evening.A.doesn’t do B.didn’t do C.don’t do D.didn’t did38.He went to school without ________ a bus and he ________ a bike.A.take; rides B.taking; riding C.took; rode D.taking; rode39.We ________ a map and found our way back last night.A.use B.uses C.used40.In the past, there ________ not much traffic in Shanghai.A.is B.are C.was D.were41.My uncle ________ every day, but yesterday he ________.A.exercises; doesn’t B.exercises; didn’t C.exercise; doesn’t D.exercise; didn’t42.The old lady cleaned the tables, ________ some dirty clothes and did some cooking.A.washing B.washes C.washed D.wash43.—Great changes have taken place (已经发生) in our hometown over the past years.一Yeah. Things ________ different when we were young.A.have been B.are C.will be D.were44.The bird ________ into the air and flew away.A.rises B.rose C.raises D.raised45.He ________ go to bed late, but now he ________ going to bed early.A.used to; used to B.is used to; is used toC.used to; is used to D.is used to; used to46.The corn ________ better than before because we used the machine to help us.A.grew B.grow C.planted D.plant47.My sister ________ the high jump in the game. She is not good at it.A.does bad in B.did badly inC.did bad in D.does badly in48.My sister ________be lazy. But now she’s working really hard.A.used to B.is used C.was used to49.Tom ________ go to bed ________ he finished his homework.A.won’t; until B.didn’t; until C.doesn’t; before D.won’t; before50.He started to walk down and ___________ an opening in the rock.A.find B.finds C.to find D.found51.I used to ________ a bus to school. But now I get used to ________ a bike.A.take; ride B.taking; ride C.take; riding D.taking; riding52.The teacher has already stood here. Do you know when she ________ A.comes B.came C.is coming D.was coming53.The birthday party of last night _______ the song Happy Birthday to you.A.starts in B.started with C.started in D.starts with54.Li Ming used ________ on the right in China, but he soon got used ________ on the left in England.A.to drive, to drive B.to drive, to drivingC.to driving, to drive D.driving, driving55.—Excuse me, but I don’t think you can take photos here.—Sorry, I ________ this is no-photo zone.A.don’t know B.didn’t know C.have no idea D.haven’t known56.—________you tired after running for ten minutes —No. I ________feel tired at all.A.Did; didn’t B.Were; wasn’t C.Were; didn’t D.Did; wasn’t57.When Ann was eight, she ______ play the piano very well.A.be able to B.is able to C.could D.can58.He ________ TV at home last Sunday.A.watch B.watches C.watched D.watching59.After Millie _______ home _______ school, she started to do her homework at once yesterday.A.returns; from B.returns to; at C.returned; from D.returned to; at60.—________ Julie’s sister go swimming —No, she didn’t. She visited her grandpa.A.Does B.Is C.Did D.Are61.There ________ some tall trees near the river before.A.are B.were C.had62.—How do you like living here —A little cold, but I think I will ________ it soon. You know, I ________ live in warm places.A.be used to; used to B.used to; get used toC.get used to; use to D.used to; use to63.—I’ve already visited the space museum. What about you —Me, too. I ________ there last year.A.go B.went C.have gone64.I ________ my homework when my mother________ in.A.am doing; came B.was doing; comeC.was doing; came D.is doing; comes65.She ________ live here ________.A.did; anymore B.didn’t; anymore C.did; more D.didn’t more66.—Look at my new watch.—Wow, it’s so cool! When and where ________ you ________ it A.do; buy B.will; buy C.did; buy D.are; buying67.Our city is cleaner than it ________.A.used to being B.used to be C.used to have D.used to having68.—Did you use to watch TV every night —________A.Yes, I do. B.Yes, I am. C.No, I didn’t. D.No, I do.69.I ________ afraid of the dark. But now I am not.A.am used to B.used to C.use to be D.used to be70.They ________ up with their friends last week.A.met B.meet C.meets D.meeting71.Your grandfather looks quite healthy and strong. ________he________do sports A.Was;used to B.Does;use to C.Did;used to D.Did;use to72.—The fish is so delicious!—Your sister ________ it herself an hour ago. Today is your birthday.A.cooks B.cooked C.is cooking D.will cook73.I ________ my homework last night.A.finish B.finished C.finishing D.to finish74.My friends visited my family yesterday, so I ________ at home and played with them.A.stay B.was stayingC.stayed D.am staying75.My sister used to ________ bikes to school, but now she is used to ________ to school because she wants to exercise.A.ride; walk B.riding; walk C.ride; walking76.—He ________ his bike. —I ________ sorry to hear that.A.fell off; fell B.felt off; felt C.fell off; felt D.felt off; fell77.—Somebody knocked at the door just now.—Sorry, I ________ it. I ________ to the music at that time.A.wasn’t hearing; was listening B.didn’t hear; listenedC.wasn’t hearing; listened D.didn’t hear; was listening78.Last Thursday my brother told me he ________ an interesting book about the WTO two days before and that China ________ the WTO in 2001.A.read; joined B.read; had joined C.had read; joined D.had read; had joined79.He ________ on the floor, ________ a book.A.lay; reading B.lies; reads C.laid; reading80.I ________ late. But now I ________ up early.A.used to get up; am used to getting B.used to sleeping; am used to getC.am used to sleeping; used to get D.used to get up; am used for getting/ 让学习更有效 新课预习衔接 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课预习衔接 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.B【解析】句意:他去年去了北京。考查一般过去时。根据“last year(去年)”可知句子时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式went。故选B。2.D【解析】句意:他们昨天在一家饭店吃晚饭。考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式,eat的过去式为ate。故选D。3.C【解析】句意:对不起,我把书包忘在家里了。考查动词时态和动词辨析。forgot是forget的过去式,意为“忘记”,通常表示忘记了某件事情或信息;forget是动词原形,意为“忘记”;left是leave的过去式,意为“留下,遗忘”,通常表示把某物遗忘在某个地方;leave是动词原形,意为“留下,遗忘”。根据句意可知,此处是在描述过去发生的动作,即把书包忘在家里了,所以应该用一般过去时,排除B和D选项。又因为此处强调的是把书包遗忘在某个地方,所以应该用left,而不是forgot。故选C。4.C【解析】句意:彼得昨天和一群朋友出去了。考查时态辨析。goes一般现在时;will go一般将来时;went一般过去时;was going过去进行时。由“yesterday”可知用一般过去时,故选C。5.D【解析】句意:当汤姆到达那里时,公共汽车已经离开了。考查动词短语辨析。got to到达,后接地点名词;arrived in到达,后接大地点;reached at表达错误,reach为及物动词,其后直接接地点名词;arrived到达,为不及物动词,后面不直接接宾语。根据语境可知,此处是在描述汤姆到达某个地方时,公共汽车已经离开了,且空格后“there”为副词,前面不能接介词,所以应该用不及物动词arrived。故选D。6.C【解析】句意:他摇了摇他的头。考查动词时态。shake动词原形,摇动;shaking现在分词形式,常用于进行时态等;shook过去式,用于一般过去时。根据主语“He”是第三人称单数可知,选项A、B均错误,这里只是简单陈述过去发生的“摇头”这个动作,所以用一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式。故选C。7.C【解析】句意:他能记得昨天早上发生了什么吗?考查动词时态。happens发生,第三人称单数形式;to happen动词不定式形式;happened过去式;is happening现在进行时形式。根据“what...yesterday morning ”可知,此处指昨天早上发生的事情,时态是一般过去时。故选C。8.A【解析】句意:——昨天的天气怎么样?——是晴朗的。考查一般过去时。根据“yesterday”可知是过去时间,时态为一般过去时,且“weather”是不可数名词,用was。故选A。9.B【解析】句意:——吉姆做了什么?——他穿上外套,走出了房间。考查一般过去时。根据问句“What did Jim do ”可知,时态为一般过去时,故动词需填过去式。故选B。10.B【解析】句意:神舟15号宇航员于2023年6月4日安全返回地球。考查一般过去时。根据“on June 4, 2023”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词需用过去式。故选B。11.B【解析】句意:——你喜欢这次野营旅行吗?——是的,我们喜欢。考查一般过去时。do动词原形;did动词过去式;done过去分词。根据“Did”可知,时态为一般过去时,肯定回答借助did。故选B。12.C【解析】句意:——上个周末你去哪了?——我去了动物园。考查动词的一般过去时。根据问句中的时间标志词“last weekend”可知,时间是过去,应用一般过去时,助动词应用“did”。故选C。13.B【解析】句意:去年,父母给我买了一只宠物狗作为生日礼物。考查一般过去时。buy购买,一般现在时;bought购买,一般过去时;buying购买,动名词;have bought已经购买,现在完成时。“last year去年”是一般过去时的标志,动词buy应用过去式“bought”,故选B。14.B【解析】句意:我们的英语老师,马老师,前天在广播上教英语。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“the day before yesterday”可知,此处应该用一般过去时。故选B。15.B【解析】句意:——上个周末你做什么了? ——我去了动物园,看到了很多可爱的动物。考查时态辨析。根据时间状语“last weekend”及答语是一般过去时可知,问句也表述过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时。 故选B。16.B【解析】句意:你爸爸昨天开车去上班了吗?考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知时态是一般过去时,且动词go是实义动词,疑问句应借助助动词did,后跟动词原形。故选B。17.B【解析】句意:孩子们生了一堆火,围着它讲故事。考查动词时态。根据“a fire and told stories around it.”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事,动词需用过去式built。故选B。18.B【解析】句意:他们去年在我们学校建了一座新图书馆。考查时态。根据时间状语“last year”可知表示过去动作,用一般过去时,谓语用过去式“built”。故选B。19.B【解析】句意:——你上周末去看望你的祖父母了吗?——不,我没有。考查一般疑问句和时态。根据“last weekend”可知,本句是一般过去时,助动词用did;否定回答用didn’t。故选B。20.B【解析】句意:——你今天在课堂上做了什么?——我们有一个大考验。这真的很难。考查时态和特殊疑问句。根据“We had a big test.”可知句子是一般过去时,助动词需使用did,一般过去时疑问句中助动词后动词需使用原形。故选B。21.B【解析】句意:人们经常在背后谈论他的长发。考查时态和动词短语。talks about谈论,是第三人称单数形式;talked about谈论,一般过去时;talked with与……交谈,一般过去时。根据“People often…his long hair behind his back.”可知此处是谈论他的长发,故排除C;又因主语是people,是复数形式,故排除A。故选B。22.B【解析】句意:你过去常常去游泳吗?考查used to短语。根据“in the past”可知,指过去游泳,used to do sth.“过去常做某事”,在疑问句中,谓语动词用原形;故选B。23.C【解析】句意:去年,他参加了北京马拉松。考查动词时态。句子中的时间状语是“Last year”,表示过去的动作,因此需要使用一般过去时。故选C。24.D【解析】句意:我弟弟Jason出生于2024年7月。考查动词时态。be born in表示“出生于……”,由于时间是过去的时间,本句时态用一般过去时,be动词用was。故选D。25.B【解析】句意:他们昨晚在聚会上玩得很开心。考查时态辨析。根据“last night”可知,此句是一般过去时,所以,谓语动词应用过去式,have的过去式是had。故选B。26.B【解析】句意:——地震中的人们怎么样?——很多人失去了生命,这是令人悲伤的。考查时态和名词复数。根据“It’s sad that many people ...”可知,许多人失去了生命,这件事发生在过去,时态应用一般过去时,排除AD;再根据“many people”可知,此处指“他们的生命”,应用their lives表示。故选B。27.C【解析】句意:去年暑假,他们在为流浪动物举办的慈善活动中做志愿者。考查时态。根据“last summer holiday”可知,此处指过去发生的事情,句子时态为一般过去时,C项符合。故选C。28.B【解析】句意:我过去常在早晨慢跑。考查固定搭配。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,是固定搭配。故选B。29.B【解析】句意:——上周末我去参观了博物馆。你呢?——我去农场里摘了苹果。考查动词时态。根据“I visited a museum last weekend”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词用一般过去式。故选B。30.D【解析】句意:——打扰一下,你没看到“禁止拍照”的标志吗?——抱歉,我没看到它。考查一般过去时的否定句。see看见(动词原形);saw看见(see的过去式);don’t see不看见(一般现在时);didn’t see没看见(一般过去时)。根据语境可知,此处表示过去未看到标志,用一般过去时“didn’t see”。故选D。31.B【解析】句意:——你去哪里度假了?——我去了山里。考查一般过去时。根据问句“Where did you go…”可知答句需用过去时态描述已发生的动作。故选B。32.B【解析】句意:我昨天写了一个故事。我能读给你听吗?考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式;write的过去式为wrote。故选B。33.A【解析】句意:我的弟弟非常难过,因为他的宠物狗昨天死了。考查动词辨析。died死亡;seemed似乎,好像;considered考虑;fought打架。根据“My brother is very sad because his pet dog…yesterday.”可知,此处是指宠物狗昨天死了,所以难过,died符合语境,故选A。34.B【解析】句意:Tom今天早上迟到了。考查be动词及一般过去时。is是,be的三单形式;was是,am或is的过去式;are是,be的复数形式;were是,are的过去式。根据“this morning”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,be动词用was,故选B。35.B【解析】句意:五年前,我是一名学生。现在我是一名教师。考查be动词以及动词时态。根据“5 year ago”可知,第一个空用一般过去时,主语I是第一人称,be动词用was。根据“Now”可知,第二个空用一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,be动词用am,故选B。36.B【解析】句意:——Amy,昨晚的派对怎么样?——太棒了!我们在派对上玩得很开心。考查动词短语和动词时态。enjoyed us喜欢我们;enjoyed ourselves我们玩得开心;have a good time玩得开心;had a fun错误表达,正确形式为had fun。根据“how was the party last night ”可知,本句是一般过去时,且此处表示“玩得很开心”,可排除ACD选项。故选B。37.B【解析】句意:她昨天晚上没有做作业。考查一般过去时和否定句。根据“yesterday evening”可知,句子用一般过去时,否定助动词应用didn’t,因此排除选项A和C;且助动词didn’t后接动词原形,空处应是didn’t do。故选B。38.D【解析】句意:他没有乘公共汽车上学,他骑自行车。考查非谓语和一般过去时。介词without后接动名词taking作宾语;连词and表并列,根据“went”可知,前后句时态一致为一般过去时,所以作谓语的第二空应填过去式rode。故选D。39.C【解析】句意:昨晚我们用地图找到了回去的路。考查动词时态。根据“and found our way back last night.”可知,该句是一般过去时,and前后的动词形式需一致,填过去式。故选C。40.C【解析】句意:在过去,上海没有太多的车辆。考查动词时态。根据“In the past”可知,本句是一般过去时,且“traffic”是不可数名词,be动词用was。故选C。41.B【解析】句意:我的叔叔每天都锻炼,但是昨天他没有锻炼。考查一般现在时和一般过去时。根据“every day”可知第一句用一般现在时,且主语“my uncle”是名词单数,谓语动词用三单,排除CD;根据“yesterday”可知第二句用一般过去时。故选B。42.C【解析】句意:那个老人擦了桌子,洗了脏衣服并且做了饭。考查时态。句中动词cleaned和did 都是过去式,与空格处动词是并列关系,所以空格处也应用过去式,故选C。43.D【解析】句意:——过去几年,我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。——是啊。我们年轻的时候情况就不一样了。考查时态。根据“when we were young.”可知,句子中的时态应使用一般过去时。故选D。44.B【解析】句意:鸟腾空而起,飞走了。考查动词辨析及动词时态。rise上升,不及物动词;raise升起,及物动词。根据“into the air”可知,此处应用rise表示升到空中;又由“flew”可知,时态为一般过去时。故选B。45.C【解析】句意:他过去常常晚睡,但现在他习惯了早睡。考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事;be used to do被用来做某事;be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“but now”可知,是将过去与现在作对比,所以第一空采用used to;根据第二空后“going to”可知,此处用be used to doing的结构,故选C。46.A【解析】句意:玉米长得比以前好了,因为我们用机器帮助我们。考查动词辨析。grow生长;plant种植;根据“The corn...better”可知,此处说的是玉米生长的很好,应用grow,结合“used”可知,此处的动词用过去式,故选A。47.B【解析】句意:我妹妹在跳高比赛中表现很差。她不擅长跳高。考查动词时态和副词修饰动词。does是do的三单形式,did是do的过去式;bad是形容词,badly是副词。根据“the high jump in the game. She is not good at it.”可知,这里讲的是比赛的结果,所以用一般过去时,排除A、D;do是动词,修饰动词用副词。故选B。48.A【解析】句意:我妹妹过去很懒,但是现在她学习真的很努力。考查一般过去时。used to过去常常做某事;is used被使用;was used to习惯于做某事。根据“But now she’s working really hard”可知她现在很努力,说明过去很懒,应用used to do sth来表示。故选A。49.B【解析】句意:汤姆直到做完作业才上床睡觉。考查时态和连词辨析。由“finished”可知,时态为一般过去时,助动词应用didn’t;until“到……时,直到……为止”;before“在……以前”;根据“Tom ... go to bed ... he finished his homework.”可知,直到完成作业,汤姆才去睡觉,not ... until“直到……才”。故选B。50.D【解析】句意:他开始往下走,发现岩石上有一个洞口。考查动词时态。分析句子可知,“started to walk down”和“find an opening in the rock.”是并列结构,此处是顺承关系,and前的动词是过去式,空处应使用过去式found。故选D。51.C【解析】句意:我过去是乘公交车去学校。但是现在我习惯于骑自行车。考查一般过去时态和动名词。根据“But now”可知,第一空指过去做的事情,第二空指现在的习惯。根据“used to do”过去常常做某事,可知第一空是take;第二空get used to doing“习惯于做某事”,所以是riding。故选C。52.B【解析】句意:老师已经站在这里了。你知道她什么时候来的吗?考查动词时态。根据“The teacher has already stood here.”可知老师“来这里”是发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故选B。53.B【解析】句意:昨晚的生日聚会以《祝你生日快乐》这首歌开始。考查动词短语辨析和一般过去时。start in开始(工作等);start with以……开始。根据“last night”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以排除选项A和D;分析题干和选项可知,此处表示以《祝你生日快乐》这首歌开始。故选B。54.B【解析】句意:李明过去在中国靠右行驶,但他很快就习惯了在英国靠左行驶。考查动词短语。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,所以第一空使用动词不定式to drive;be/get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”,所以第二空使用to driving。故选B。55.B【解析】句意:——打扰一下,但我认为你不能在这里拍照。——抱歉,我刚不知道这里是禁止拍照区域。考查动词的时态。根据语境可知此处表示在提醒之前不知道是禁止拍照区,因此应用一般过去时“did’t know”。故选B。56.C【解析】句意:——你跑了十分钟后,累了吗?——不,我一点也不觉得累。考查be动词和助动词。第一句是主系表结构(be动词+形容词),结合“you tired”可知是缺be动词,应用were;第二句含谓语动词feel,时态为一般过去时,否定句借助助动词didn’t。故选C。57.C【解析】句意:安八岁的时候,她的钢琴弹得很好。考查情态动词。be able to能够,原形;is able to能够,现在时;could能,过去式;can能,原形。根据“When Ann was eight”可知动作发生在过去,用过去式。故选C。58.C【解析】句意:上星期天他在家看电视。考查动词时态。根据“last Sunday”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选C。59.C【解析】句意:昨天米莉从学校回家后,她立刻开始做作业。考查动词短语。returned…from从……中返回;return to回到。home为地点副词,前面一般不用介词,因此排除B、D选项;再由“started”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,因此此处用动词过去式returned。故选C。60.C【解析】句意:——朱莉的妹妹去游泳了吗?——不,她没有。她去看望她的爷爷了。考查一般疑问句及时态。根据问句中的动词原形“go”以及“No, she didn’t.”可知,此处的一般疑问句应用did开头,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故选C。61.B【解析】句意:之前在河边有一些高大的树木。考查时态及there be句型。根据“There ... some tall trees”可知,此处是there be句型;结合“before”可知,时态用一般过去时,主语是复数,be用were。故选B。62.A【解析】句意:——你喜欢住在这里吗?——有点冷,但我想我很快就会习惯的。你知道,我以前住在温暖的地方。考查use短语辨析。be used to sth习惯某事;used to do sth过去常常做某事;get used to sth习惯某事;use to错误短语。第一空表示很快会习惯这里的寒冷,用be used to或get used to,排除B和D;第二空表示过去住在温暖的地方,用used to do。故选A。63.B【解析】句意:——我已经参观了太空博物馆。你呢?——我也是。我去年去的那里。考查时态。根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选B。64.C【解析】句意:当我的妈妈进来时,我正在做我的作业。考查含有when引导的时间状语从句的句子时态。根据语境可知事情应已发生,而when“当……的时候”在此种情况下,引导的时间状语从句一般用一般过去时,而主句一般用过去进行时,其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”,故选C。65.B【解析】句意:她不再住在这里。考查副词短语。did助动词,anymore(不)再;didn’t助动词的否定形式;more更多。not ... anymore意为“不再”,固定短语。本句是一般过去时,助动词用did,否定是didn’t。故选B。66.C【解析】句意:——看一看我的新手表。——哇,太酷了!你什么时候在哪里买的?考查一般过去时。根据“Look at my new watch.”可知,买手表发生在过去,是一般过去时,疑问句中助动词用did,buy用原形。故选C。67.B【解析】句意:我们的城市比以前更干净了。考查动词短语。used to be过去是;used to have过去有。根据“Our city is cleaner than it”可知,是指城市比前更干净,主句部分是系动词is,因此比较部分用used to be。故选B。68.C【解析】句意:——你过去常常每天晚上看电视吗?——不,我没有。考查一般过去时的一般疑问句。根据“Did you use to”可知该句为一般过去时的一般疑问句,其肯定回答为:Yes, I did.,否定回答为:No, I didn’t. 故选C。69.D【解析】句意:我过去怕黑。但现在我不怕了。考查固定短语。由后句“But now I am not.”可知,此句是说我过去怕黑,used to do sth.“过去常做某事”,be afraid of“害怕”,故选D。70.A【解析】句意:他们上周和朋友们碰面了。考查一般过去时。根据时间状语last week可知,句子应该用一般过去时,所以空处应填meet的过去式met。故填A。71.D【解析】句意:你爷爷看起来非常健康强壮。他过去常常运动吗?考查动词短语及一般疑问句。根据“Your grandfather looks quite healthy and strong.”可知,此处是问他过去是否常常运动,used to do意为“过去常常做某事”,变一般疑问句在句首加did,动词过去式变回原形,故选D。72.B【解析】句意:——-这鱼真好吃!——你妹妹一小时前自己做的。今天是你的生日。考查时态。根据“an hour ago”可知,此句用一般过去时,故选B。73.B【解析】句意:我昨晚完成了作业。考查时态。根据“last night”可知,时态用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选B。74.C【解析】句意:昨天我的朋友们来我家玩,所以我呆在家里和他们玩。考查时态。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,此句用一般过去时。故选C。75.C【解析】句意:我妹妹过去常骑自行车上学,但现在她习惯走路上学,因为她想锻炼身体。考查动词短语。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”;be used to do sth“被用来做某事”;be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”。根据“but now”可知,前半句陈述过去,用used to do sth;后半句陈述现在的习惯性动作,用be used to doing sth。故选C。76.C【解析】句意:他从自行车上摔下来了,听到这个消息我很难过。考查动词过去式。第一空根据“his bike”可知,考查fall off“跌落”,fall的过去式为fell;第二空根据“I...sorry to hear that.”可知,此处考查动词feel“感觉”,其过去式为felt。故选C。77.D【解析】句意:——刚才有人敲门。——对不起,我没有听到。那时我正在听音乐。考查一般过去时和过去进行时。根据“—Somebody knocked at the door just now. —Sorry”可知,在刚才敲门时,我没有听到,陈述刚刚发生的事实,用一般过去时。根据时间状语“at that time在那时”可知,我那时正在听音乐。在过去某一时间正在发生的动作要用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构为:主语+was/were doing。故选D。78.C【解析】句意:上周四,我哥哥告诉我,他两天前读了一本关于世贸组织的有趣的书,中国在2001年加入了世贸组织。考查动词的时态。根据“Last Thursday my brother told me he”和“two days before”可知,第一空动作发生在过去的过去,故应用过去完成时,即had done的结构。排除选项A和B;根据“in 2001”可知,句子应用一般过去时,故第二空应用过去式。故选C。79.A【解析】句意:他躺在地板上看书。考查动词时态、动词辨析和现在分词。lay躺,lie的过去式;lies躺,lie的第三人称单数形式;laid放置,lay “放置”的过去式和过去分词。根据“He...on the floor... a book”可知,是过去发生的动作,时态用一般过去时,指的是躺着看书,现在分词reading作伴随状语。故选A。80.A【解析】句意:我过去常常起得很晚。但是现在我习惯早起。考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;get up起床;sleep“睡觉”,动词;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;be used for doing sth.被用来做某事。分析句子结构,由“But now”可知,第一空,应用used to do sth.表示过去常做某事,排除B和C;第二空,此处是指“我”现在习惯了早起,应用be used to doing,排除D。故选A。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览