资源简介 / 让学习更有效 新课预习衔接 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课预习衔接 | 英语学科2025年沪教版(五四学制)(2024)新六年级英语上册精讲精练 Unit 3 Food核心语法:一般过去时的被动语态一、定义被动语态表示 主语是动作的承受者。一般过去时的被动语态强调 过去发生的被动动作。结构:was/were + 过去分词(V-ed/不规则变化)二、构成规则主语 助动词 结构 例句单数名词/I/He/She/It was was + 过去分词 The book was written by Lu Xun.复数名词/We/You/They were were + 过去分词 The trees were planted last year.三、句型转换(主动→被动)1、主动句:主语 + 动词过去式 + 宾语Columbus discovered America in 1492.2、被动句:原宾语变主语 + was/were + 过去分词 + (by+原主语)America was discovered (by Columbus) in 1492.注意:动作执行者(by...)可省略(当不强调或未知时)3、过去分词规则:规则动词:play → played不规则动词:write → written四、时间状语标志yesterday (昨天)last week/month/year (上周/上个月/去年)in 2020 (在2020年)two days ago (两天前)例句:The window was broken yesterday.These photos were taken in Paris last summer.五、易错点解析1、忘记助动词was/were The letter sent yesterday. → The letter was sent yesterday.2、误用过去式代替过去分词 The song was sang by her. → The song was sung by her.3、by短语位置错误 The cake was eaten by Tom quickly. → The cake was quickly eaten by Tom.4、不该用被动语态的情况 A accident was happened. → An accident happened.(不及物动词无被动)1.Our club was ________ by a group of students who shared the same hobby. A.found B.founded C.discovered D.started 2.—Lingling, do you know who created this painting —Yes.It ________ by Xu Beihong in 1940.A.painted B.is painted C.was painted D.has been painted3.The forest ________ with surprises.A.was full B.full C.has filled D.was filled4.The new library ________ to the public last month and has already attracted many visitors.A.opened B.is opening C.was opened D.opens5.The more fruit they picked, the more money they _________.A.paid B.pay C.had paid D.were paid6.To many people’s surprise, the PRC ________.A.found B.was founding C.was founded D.founded7.—Did you come to Jim’s birthday party, Mike —No, because I ________.A.didn’t invite B.wasn’t invited C.isn’t invited D.doesn’t invite8.Last year, Li Hua, a college student, ________ to work for the match.A.is choosing B.is chosen C.was choosing D.was chosen9.The TV ________ before the car.A.invented B.is invented C.was invented D.invents10.The telephone ________ Bell many years ago.A.invented B.was invented C.was invented by D.invented by11.Many bridges and houses ________ in the flood last month.A.is destroyed B.are destroyed C.was destroyed D.were destroyed12.The People’s Republic of China ________ on October 1,1949.A.found B.was founded C.is founded D.was found13.I _________ a chance to be a monitor, but I refused.A.offered B.has offered C.was offered D.was offering14.He __________ a chance to work in a big company but he didn’t accept it.A.offered B.was offered C.was offering D.has offered15.When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money ________ to buy comic books.A.use B.is used C.used D.was used16.This business company ________ by a famous actor in 1924. Now it has a history of nearly 100 years.A.found B.has founded C.was founded D.founded17.Each of us ________ to buy an English dictionary yesterday.A.has been told B.have been told C.was told D.were told18.The pizza ________ by my mother. Would you like to have some A.makes B.was making C.made D.was made19.These children from Class 7 ________ dance at that party.A.were seen to B.were seen for C.were seen D.saw to20.45,000 mu of wheat ________ smoothly in Gaochun District last month, forming a busy harvest scene.A.harvests B.harvested C.is harvested D.was harvested21.—Why does Peter look so sad —He ________ by his classmates just now. Let’s cheer him up.A.laughed at B.laughs atC.was laughed at D.is laughed at22.Mickey Mouse _________ by Walt Disney and children enjoy __________ it very much.A.was made; watching B.made; watchingC.makes; to watch D.was made; to watch23.Whom ________ the car ________ by in this accident A.did; drive B.does; drive C.is; driven D.was; driven24.This novel ________ into a film soon after it was published.A.will be made B.is made C.has made D.was made25.—Do you know the poem Still Night Thought, Jim — Yes. It ________ Li Bai.A.is written by B.was written by C.is famous as D.was sung as26.Professor Yi Zhongtian ________ to the talk show on CCTV-1 last weekend.A.invites B.invited C.invite D.was invited27.The method of making gunpowder ________ the Europe in the 14th century.A.is bringing to B.was bringing toC.was brought to D.were brought to28.Mike wasn’t at home yesterday. He ________ to help with Jenny’s English.A.was asking B.is asked C.is asking D.was asked29.Gilbert ________ electricity, and electric light ________ by Edison.A.discovered; was invented B.was invented; discoveredC.invented; discovered D.discovered; invented30.Emma felt happy because her wonderful idea ________ at the class meeting.A.praises B.praisedC.was praised D.is praised31.—Look! What an amazing Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge!—Yeah. It ________ in 2018.A.completed B.was completed C.would completed D.had completed32.An organization was ________ to help the children in poor areas.A.put up B.set up C.setting up D.built33.Three Chinese astronauts ________ into space on June 5th, 2022.A.were taking B.are takingC.were taken D.are taken34.—Do you know what the model planes are made of —Waste wood from old buildings that were ________. You see, waste things can be ________ to life.A.pull down; bring back B.pulled down; brought backC.pull down; take away D.pulled down; taken away35.The world’s first newspaper _________ by Romans.A.published B.was published C.kept D.was kept36.At the museum, tourists ________ to the Chinese Art first.A.guided B.to guide C.was guiding D.were guided37.The meeting ________ the safety of school bus ________ yesterday.A.on; was held B.on; held C.about; holds38.I ________ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A.gave B.was giving C.had given D.was given39.The telephone was ________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. It is a great ________.A.invented;invention B.invention;invent C.invent;invented D.invented;invent40.—Why ________ he ________ to stand in class —Because his words made the teacher ________.A.was; made; angrily B.was; made; angryC.did; make; happy D.did; make; happily41.Paper, one of the four greatest inventions in ancient China, ________ by Cai Lun about 1,900 years ago.A.was invented B.is inventedC.were invented D.are invented42.—What happened to Mrs Lee —She was badly hurt in the accident. Luckily, she ________ in time.A.operated on B.was operated C.was operated on D.was operating on43.When ________ the car ________ A.did; invent B.was; invented C.does; invent D.is; invented44.Our TV set _____ yesterday.A.is repaired B.was repaired C.had been repaired D.would be repaired45.— Did you go to Jack’s birthday party — No, I ________.A.am not invited B.wasn’t invited C.haven’t invited D.didn’t invite46.The photo ________ taken by my father last year.A.is B.was C.are D.were47.The tall building ________ because of the fire.A.had been damaged B.was damaged C.was damaging D.damaged48.—Look, what an old house! It looks so great!—Yeah, it ________ about 800 years ago.A.was building B.was built C.has built D.is built49.In the 32nd Hundred Flowers Award, Huang Xiaoming ________ the Best Actor.A.named B.was naming C.was named D.names50.The last picture of the famous painter _______ last week.A.was selling B.was sold C.sold D.has sold51.Who _______ that book _______ A.did; written B.was; written by C.did; written by D.was; written52.The law ________ in 1990. It doesn’t allow people to pollute water.A.is made B.was made C.made D.have made53.—I find your dress bought online _________, so I want to buy one.—I’m afraid you are a little late. It _________ last week.A.sells well; was sold out B.is sold well; was sold out C.sells well; sold out54.Many people think that the pyramids in Egypt __________ by aliens.A.build B.built C.were built D.was built/ 让学习更有效 新课预习衔接 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课预习衔接 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.B【解析】句意:我们俱乐部是由有共同爱好的一群学生创立的。考查动词。found发现;founded被创立,“be founded by...”表示 “由……创立”;discovered发现;started创办,在表示 “创办” 时,较为口语化。根据“Our club was … by a group of students”可知,此处主语是俱乐部,在正式表达组织成立时,“founded” 更为合适。故选B。2.C【解析】句意:——玲玲,你知道这幅画是谁创作的吗?——知道。它是徐悲鸿在1940年创作的。考查被动语态。根据句意,这幅画是徐悲鸿创作的,动作发生在过去,且主语“It”是动作的承受者,因此应使用过去时的被动语态“was painted”。故选C。3.D【解析】句意:森林里充满了惊喜。考查被动语态。was full充满的;full充满的;has filled现在完成时;was filled一般过去时的被动语态。be full of/be filled with“充满……”,空后是with,所以用be filled with。故选D。4.C【解析】句意:新图书馆上个月向公众开放,已经吸引了许多游客。考查一般过去时的被动语态。opened动词过去式;is opening现在进行时态;was opened一般过去时被动语态;opens动词第三人称单数。主语The new library和谓语opene之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态;根据last month可知时态为一般过去时,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。5.D【解析】句意:摘的水果越多, 他们被支付的薪水就越多。考查被动语态。谓语动词pay与主语they之间是被动关系,且句子时态是一般过去时,were符合句意,故选D。6.C【解析】句意:令许多人吃惊的是,中华人民共和国成立了。考查动词时态和语态。found成立,动词。该句是一般过去时,且是被成立,因此填一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。7.B【解析】句意:——迈克,你来参加吉姆的生日聚会了吗?——不,因为我没有被邀请。考查时态及语态。根据“Did you come to Jim’s birthday party, Mike ”可知,此处指过去发生的事情,用一般过去时;分析句子结构可知,主语与谓语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态。故选B。8.D【解析】句意:去年大学生李华被选中为这场比赛工作。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知,主语Li Hua和动词choose之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;由“Last year”可知,时态是一般过去时态,因此空处用一般过去时态的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词的过去分词,空处用was chosen。故选D。9.C【解析】句意:电视比汽车发明得早。考查一般过去时的被动语态。invented发明,一般过去时,主动语态;is invented被发明,一般现在时,被动语态;was invented被发明,一般过去时,被动语态;invents发明,一般过去时,主动语态。根据“The TV”和选项中的invent一词可知TV和invent之间构成被动关系,表示“电视被发明”;根据句意可知时态为一般过去时。故选C。10.C【解析】句意:电话是由贝尔在多年前发明的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“many years ago”可知,时态是一般过去时,telephone和invent之间是被动关系,因此空处要用一般过去时的被动语态,Bell是动作的发出者,其前要介词by,故选C。11.D【解析】句意:上个月许多桥梁和房子在洪水中被毁坏了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last month”可知应用一般过去时,而主语Many bridges and houses和谓语动词destroy“毁坏”是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,而一般过去时的被动语态的谓语结构为“was/were+done”,主语不是第三人称单数,be动词应用were,故选D。12.B【解析】句意:中华人民共和国于1949年10月1日成立。考查一般过去时态的被动语态和动词辨析。founded建立,是found的过去分词;found发现,是find的过去分词。The People’s Republic of China与found之间是被动关系,即“中华人民共和国被建立”,可排除AD选项;且结合“on October 1,1949”可知,此处需用一般过去时的被动语态,可排除C选项。故选B。13.C【解析】句意:有人给我一个当班长的机会,但我拒绝了。考查时态和语态。根据“but I refused.”可知,本句是一般过去时,且谓语动词offer与主语是被动关系,需用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done),故选C。14.B【解析】句意:他被提供了一个在大公司工作的机会,但他没有接受。考查动词的被动语态。主语“He”和动词“offer”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,结合“he didn’t accept it.”可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。故选B。15.D【解析】句意:当我还是个学生的时候,我的一些零花钱被用来买漫画书。考查被动语态。分析题干可知,主语pocket money和动词use之间是被动关系,结合“When I was a pupil”可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。16.C【解析】句意:这家商业公司由一位著名演员于1924年创立,至今已有近100年的历史。考查被动语态。分析句子可知,主语“This business company”和谓语“found建立”之间是被动关系,根据“in 1924”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。17.C【解析】句意:昨天,我们每个人都被通知要买一本英文词典。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语为Each of us,谓语动词用单数;主语Each of us与buy之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态;根据yesterday可知时态为一般过去时,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。18.D【解析】句意:比萨是我妈妈做的。你想要一些吗?考查被动语态。makes制作,为单三形式,用于一般现在时;was making,用于过去进行时;made为过去式,可用于一般过去时;was made为一般过去时的被动语态。根据“The pizza”和“my mother”可知,两者之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态结构是:was/were+动词的过去分词,结合选项,只有选项D是一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。19.A【解析】句意:有人看见七班的孩子们在晚会上跳舞。考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析题干,主语“These children”与谓语动词see“看见”之间为被动关系,再结合“at that party”及语境可知,且该句描述的过去发生的事,时态应用一般过去时的被动语态。“看见某人做某事”的英文表达为“see sb. do sth.”,其对应的一般过去时的被动语态的结构为“was/were seen to do sth.”,且空后dance“跳舞”为动词原形。故选A。20.D【解析】句意:上个月,高淳区小麦顺利收获4.5万亩,形成了一片繁忙的收获景象。考查被动语态。根据“last month”可知,此句是一般过去时,主语“45,000 mu of wheat”与动词harvest之间是被动关系,此处用一般过去时被动语态,故选D。21.C【解析】句意:——为什么彼得看起来这么伤心?——他刚才被同学嘲笑了。让我们让他振作起来。考查被动语态。根据上句“Why does Peter look so sad ”和答语“by his classmates just now”可知,此句是说他被同学嘲笑了,应用被动语态,且根据时间状语“just now”可知,用一般过去时,其结构为“was/were done”,故选C。22.A【解析】句意:米老鼠是由沃尔特·迪士尼制作的,孩子们非常喜欢看它。考查被动语态和非谓语动词。根据“by Walt Disney”可知,第一空用被动语态(be done),排除B、C;enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,固定短语,所以第二空用动名词。故选A。23.D【解析】句意:在这起事故中,车是由谁开的?考查时态及语态。分析句子结构可知,主语“the car”与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用被动语态;根据句意可知,此处指发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。24.D【解析】句意:这部小说在出版后不久就被改编成了电影。 考查动词时态和语态。will be made一般将来时被动语态;is made一般现在时被动语态;has made现在完成时主动语态;was made一般过去时被动语态。根据题干中“soon after it was published”可知,需用一般过去时被动语态表示“被改编”。故选D。25.B【解析】句意:——吉姆,你知道《静夜思》这首诗吗?——知道。它是由李白写的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“It...Li Bai.”可知,此处表达的意思是:《静夜思》这首诗是由李白写的,排除C和D。主语“It”与谓语动词write之间为被动关系,且李白是在过去写下了这首诗,所以用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were+done)。故选B。26.D【解析】句意:上周末易中天教授被邀请去中央一台的访谈节目。考查被动语态。主语Professor Yi Zhongtian和谓语动词invite“邀请”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,其谓语结构为“be+done”,而根据“last weekend”可知时态应为一般过去时,主语为第三人称单数,be动词应为was,故选D。27.C【解析】句意:制造火药的方法是在14世纪传到欧洲的。考查被动语态。主语“The method of making gunpowder”与动词bring存在被动关系,且根据“in the 14th century”判断时态为一般过去时,故此处要用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were done;主语“The method of making gunpowder”为单数,故应用was。故选C。28.D【解析】句意:迈克昨天不在家。他被要求去帮助珍妮学习英语了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Mike wasn’t at home yesterday. He … to help with Jenny’s English”可知,事情发生在昨天,应用一般过去时,迈克是被要求去的,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。29.A【解析】句意:吉尔伯特发现了电,电灯是爱迪生发明的。考查动词辨析及被动语态。discover发现,指发现自然界中早就存在的东西;invent发明,指创造出原本不存在的东西。根据“electricity”可知,电是自然本身存在的,应用discover,排除选项B、C;根据“electric light”可知,电灯本身不存在,应用invent,且此处主语与谓语动词是被动关系,应用被动语态,结构为“be done”。故选A。30.C【解析】句意:艾玛感到很高兴,因为她的好主意在班会上受到了表扬。考查一般过去时被动语态。根据主句“Emma felt happy”可知,句子要用一般过去时;根据句意可知,Emma与动词“praise”之间是被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were done。故选C。31.B【解析】句意:——看!多么令人惊叹的港珠澳大桥!——是啊。它于2018年完工。考查时态和语态。句子主语是“It”,指代港珠澳大桥,表示“被完成”,且时间为2018年,应使用一般过去时的被动语态“was completed”。故选B。32.B【解析】句意:成立了一个组织来帮助贫困地区的儿童。考查动词短语。put up张贴;set up创立,设立(主要用于组织、机构、学校等);built建造(侧重施工建筑)。根据“An organization was...to help the children in poor areas.”可知,此处指设立或成立一个组织,主语“organization”和动词短语“set up”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态“be done”,空处应是set up。故选B。33.C【解析】句意:2022年6月5日,三名中国宇航员被送入太空。考查语态。根据“on June 5th, 2022.”可知,句子用一般过去时,astronauts和take之间是被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。34.B【解析】句意:——你知道这个飞机模型是用什么做的吗? ——来自拆除的旧建筑的废木材。你看,废物被重新利用。考查被动语态和短语辨析。pull down拆毁;bring back再次使用;take away带走。that关系代词,指代“old buildings”,与“pull down”之间为被动关系;第二空中重回利用,重新焕发生机的英语表达为“bring back to life”,且“waste things”和“bring back”之前也构成被动关系。被动语态的构成为“be+过去分词”。故选B。35.B【解析】句意:世界上第一份报纸由罗马人出版。考查一般过去时的被动语态。publish出版;keep保持。根据“The world’s first newspaper ... by Romans.”可知,物作主语,用被动语态,且发生在过去,要用一般过去时,所以空处应用一般过去时的被动语态,此处指的是“报纸被发明”,应用publish,故选B。36.D【解析】句意:在博物馆里,游客们首先被引导去看中国艺术。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“At the museum, tourists … to the Chinese Art first.”可知,主语tourists“游客”和动词guide“引导”之间为被动关系,故应用被动语态,结合选项可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,构成为was/ were done,主语tourists为复数,因此用were。故选D。37.A【解析】句意:昨天召开了校车安全会议。考查介词辨析和被动语态。on介词,关于;about介词,关于;was held被举行,一般过去时的被动语态;held举行,一般过去时;holds举行,一般现在时。根据“The meeting…the safety of school bus…yesterday.”可知,第一个空处应表达“关于”,应用介词on/about;根据“yesterday”可知,第二空应该用一般过去时,主语meeting与hold是被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。38.D【解析】句意:我只有5分钟时间来决定是否去还是不去。考查被动语态。gave给,为过去式,可用于一般过去时;was giving为过去进行时;had given为过去完成时;was given为一般过去时的被动语态。结合选项里的动词“give”可知,句子主语I与谓语动词give之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,由句意可知,时态是一般过去时,需用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是was/were+动词的过去分词,主语是I,需用was,give的过去分词是given。故选D。39.A【解析】句意:电话是亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔在1876年发明的。它是一项伟大的发明。考查一般过去时被动语态和名词。invented发明,invent的过去式或过去分词;invention发明,名词;invent发明,动词原形。主语The telephone与动词invent存在逻辑上的被动关系,根据“in 1876”可知句子采用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为:was / were+过去分词,动词invent的过去分词为invented。不定冠词a后接单数名词。故选A。40.B【解析】句意:——他为什么在课堂上被罚站?——因为他的话让老师很生气。考查使役动词的用法。angrily生气地(副词);angry生气的(形容词);happy快乐的(形容词);happily快乐地(副词)。make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”,其被动语态是“sb. be made to do sth.”,表示“某人被迫做某事”,此处表示“被罚站”,应用被动语态“was made”,排除选项C和D;“make sb.+形容词”表示“让某人处于某种状态”,因此答语处应用形容词angry,作宾语补足语。故选B。41.A【解析】句意:纸是中国古代四大发明之一,大约1,900年前由蔡伦发明。考查一般过去时的被动语态。was invented一般过去时,单数;is invented一般现在时,单数;were invented一般过去时,复数;are invented一般现在时,复数。根据主语“Paper”,排除选项C和D;根据“about 1,900 years ago.”排除选项B。 故选A。42.C【解析】句意:——李女士发生了什么事?——她在事故中严重受伤。幸运的是,她被及时进行了手术。考查一般过去时的被动语态。operated手术,不及物动词,无被动;operate on及物动词短语,可用于被动语态。主语she与“operate on”是动宾关系,应用被动语态。故选C。43.B【解析】句意:汽车是什么时候被发明出来的?考查一般过去时的被动语态。汽车发明的时间是发生在过去,故使用一般过去时,be动词用“was”;汽车是被发明的,故使用被动语态“be+V过去分词”。故选B。44.B【解析】句意:我们的电视机昨天修好了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知,主语“Our TV set”与动词repair是被动关系,且根据“yesterday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,所以这里应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done;主语为第三人称单数,be动词用was;动词repair的过去分词为repaired。故选B。45.B【解析】句意:——你去参加杰克的生日聚会了吗?——不,我没有被邀请。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据问句“Did you go to Jack’s birthday party”可知,此处指的是“没有被邀请”,空格处应用被动语态,且动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。46.B【解析】句意:这张照片是我爸爸去年拍的。考查be动词。根据时间短语“last year”可知句子应用一般过去时,主语是the photo,单数,因此使用“was taken”结构,故选B。47.B【解析】句意:由于这场火,高楼被毁了。考查被动语态。根据题干可知,高楼被毁了,应用被动语态,事故已经发生了,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选B。48.B【解析】句意:——看,多么古老的一座房子啊!看起来太棒了!——是啊,它是大约800年前建成的。考查动词时态用法。本句主语it (house)与谓语动词build构成逻辑上的动宾关系,并结合800 years ago为过去的时间状语,所以设空处需使用一般过去时的被动语态结构。故选B。49.C【解析】句意:在第32届百花奖上,黄晓明被评为最佳男演员。考查时态和语态。name“命名”,是动词,主语Huang Xiaoming与谓语name之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,根据“In the 32nd Hundred Flowers Award”可知,此处用一般过去时,主语Huang Xiaoming是第三人称单数形式,用was named。故选C。50.B【解析】句意:上周,这位名画家的最后一幅画被卖掉了。考查一般过去时态的被动语态。主语是picture,谓语动词是sell,主谓是动宾关系,所以谓语应该用被动语态was sold。故选B。51.B【解析】句意:那本书是谁写的?考查被动语态。本句的主语是“that book”,与动词write之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,其结构为:be written by sb. 表示“由某人写的,被某人写的”。故选B。52.B【解析】句意:这项法律是1990年制定的。它不允许人们污染水。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in 1990”可知,时态为一般过去时,且主语The law与谓语动词make之间表示被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。53.A【解析】句意:——我发现你在网上买的裙子卖得很好,所以我想买一件。——恐怕你来晚了一点。上周就卖光了。考查被动语态。sell“卖”,后面有副词修饰时通常用主动形式表被动,排除B选项;sell out“卖光”,动词短语,有被动语态。根据“It ... last week.”可知,第二空指裙子被卖光了,且时态为一般过去时,故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。54.C【解析】句意:许多人认为埃及金字塔是外星人建的。考查被动语态。the pyramids和build之间存在动宾关系,意为“金字塔被建”,一般过去时的被动语态的谓语结构是was/were done,the pyramids是复数,应用were built。故选C。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览