资源简介

五莲一中高二下学期第二次期末模拟考试
英语试题
2025.06
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How long is the speech expected to last
A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes.
2. What does Karen plan to do this afternoon
A. Enjoy recreational activities.
B. Go to Sophia’s house.
C. Do some reading.
3. Where has Joan probably gone
A. Her office. B. The supermarket. C. Her home.
4. What does the woman like about LA
A. The tasty food. B. The lively streets. C. The pleasant weather.
5. How does the woman find her new post
A. Promising. B. Demanding. C. Disappointing.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What attracts the woman to the bookstore
A. Its unique decoration. B. Its rare and used books. C. Its book signing events.
7. What are the store’s opening hours on Friday
A. From 11:00 am to 7:00 pm.
B. From 11:00 am to 9:00 pm.
C. From 12:00 noon to 6:00 pm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Which of the following is fully covered by the company
A. The unemployment insurance.
B. The old-age insurance.
C. The health insurance.
9. What does Mr. Smith try to stress in the end
A. His achievements. B. The company’s future. C. His interest in the position.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What does the woman think of her diving trip
A. Plain. B. Unpleasant. C. Tiring.
11. Which activity does the man consider most exciting
A. Rock climbing. B. Bungee jumping. C. Diving.
12. What is the man advised to do
A. Share his experience. B. Swim with sharks. C. Learn surfing.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What inspired Nancy to become a taxi driver
A. The need for money. B. The passion for driving. C. The flexible work hours.
14. Which aspect of the job attracts Nancy most
A. Accompanying her family better.
B. Dressing neatly in her uniform.
C. Being able to work outdoors.
15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and guest.
16. Why does Nancy prefer to take her kids to the countryside
A. To feel the beauty of nature.
B. To practise driving.
C. To save on fares.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What does the speaker say about first-aid boxes on the market
A. They are too costly. B. They are not practical. C. They are of poor quality.
18. When is a lightweight first-aid box especially important
A. Going traveling. B. Being ill at home. C. Shopping at the market.
19. What should be considered when preparing the basic medicine
A. The duration of the trip. B. The design of the box. C. The size of the family.
20. What does the speaker advise us to do
A. Store as much medicine as possible.
B. Take a first-aid box along any time.
C. Create a personalized first-aid box.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
IMMERSIVE DINING Menu Contact
Robots and Immersive Dining We have recently opened a fancy outlet in Tech Park, specializing in weaving together the fields of robotics and dining. The outlet provides a futuristic dining experience set against the backdrop of the blockbuster movie, Robochefs, where robots set out to delight people with their wonderful e and embark on a culinary adventure. Indulge in delicious novel dishes that our team of local chefs specially adapted from those featured in the movie to suit popular taste. Immerse yourself in the movie’s plot and enjoy the chance to be served by our robot waiters who can gracefully navigate crowded dining spaces, interact with diners and deliver food on time. Special Promotions Groups of 3 to 5 diners get 10% off and larger groups get 15% off! Returning customers who make a reservation will receive an extra 5% discount on their visit. Customer Reviews “When I tasted the unusual dishes I had never heard of before, it felt like I was a character in the movie. I will always remember that meal!” Charlene, 20-year-old student “What really left an impression on us were the robot waiters. We made quite a number of requests and they were able to instantly respond in an appropriate manner. It was an unforgettable family outing!” Thomas, father of two Friendly Reminders Scan the QR code on your table to look at the menu and place your order online. Press the buzzer on your table to report a robot malfunction.
1. What does the outlet feature
A. Movie-themed dishes. B. Role-play experience.
C. Customized service. D. Robotic chefs.
2. What is the maximum discount a group of 6 regular diners can enjoy
A. 10%. B. 15%. C. 20%. D. 25%.
3. What is the text probably
A. A poster. B. A blog. C. A report. D. An advertisement.
B
Ladakh, in the trans-Himalayas, with its vast, uninhabited and stunning landscapes, has fascinated me since my first visit 20 years ago. In 2011, my fifth time in Ladakh, the region’s raw beauty held an entirely different pull — one that seemed to hum with an ancient energy, a force I hadn’t noticed before.
In the very bones of the land lay a collection of prehistoric carvings known as petroglyphs, the only remains of prehistoric human presence in the area. Seeing these carvings, I couldn’t shake the feeling that I was witnessing something far deeper than I had imagined. There was an urgency to document them, as centuries-old carvings were being destroyed under the pressures of development. As a mountain enthusiast always seeking adventures, this attractive art drew me in, like a moth to a flame, beginning a decade-long journey of discovery and documentation.
These markings were not just carvings on rock but reflections of an ancient culture we know little about. Despite tough living conditions, these huntergatherers still found ways to convey their beliefs and observations through highly stylized forms, reflecting the deep artistic desire that has always been a part of the human — long before the rise of civilized society. As artist and anthropologist Desmond Morris put it, “It is as if the human species were incapable of being artless regardless of material circumstances.”
To bring these open-air art galleries to a wider audience, I wanted to create something that had not been attempted before by using specialized photography techniques with my focus being on distribution, styles and creative range. It was no small matter, given the vastness of Ladakh, my ambition to capture art from every region, the limited windows of opportunity, and the harsh conditions I faced. Not to mention, all my trips were personally funded. When the book — Speaking Stones: Rock Art of Ladakh — was named a finalist for the Banff Mountain Book Award in 2024, I was honored, but the recognition was secondary. My true reward was a deeper connection with time and nature through a vast unbroken string, binding us all together.
4. What drove the author to document the petroglyphs
A. The threat of regional progress. B. The appeal of amazing scenery.
C. A search for thrilling experiences. D. A childhood bond with ancient art.
5. What can we learn from Morris’s quote in paragraph 3
A. Art is the mirror of nature. B. Art inspires human wisdom.
C. Art is deeply rooted in humans. D. Art can’t exist without materials.
6. Which can best describe the process of creating the book
A. Systematic. B. Brain-tearing. C. Painstaking. D. Eventful.
7. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A Tasting the Past: The Analysis of Petroglyph
B. Written in Stone: Ladakh’s Timeless Artistry
C. Guarding the Rocks: A Saver of Ladakh’s Heritage
D. Carved by Time: A Record of Himalayan Geography
C
Understanding a simple-looking English sentence such as “I read this article yesterday” actually requires some complicated conceptual computation: a subject (“T”) performed an action (“read”) on an object (“article”) at a specific time (“yesterday”). But the human brain routinely does this work nearly at once based on the language’s grammatical rules, says linguist Andrea E. Martin. And Martin’s team has now found that the human brain can accommodate fundamental grammatical differences across languages by adjusting how it processes each sentence.
For a recent study in PLOS Biology, the researchers observed variations in Dutch-speaking participants’ brain waves while they listened to a Dutch-language audiobook. To visualize these changes, the scientists used a metric (指标) quantifying how many new “predictions” the brain makes of words that could come next in a sentence. This framework was then tested against three different parsing (语法分析的) strategies, or linguistic models that illustrate how the brain builds information over time.
Previous English-based studies with a similar setup concluded in favor of a model where listeners “wait and see” how each phrase in a sentence will end before interpreting it. But the Dutch speakers in Martin’s study leaned strongly toward a highly predictive model; participants tended to finish each phrase in their head preemptively before it was complete. (A third model, in which listeners wait to hear all of the phrases in a sentence before interpreting any part of it, is seldom used in either language.)
In Dutch language structure, verbs come near the end of a sentence rather than immediately after the subject like they do in English, while in Korean, the subject is usually left out and in Arabic verbs often come first. So flexibility is vital in processing different languages simply because they have different properties.
The findings support the need for scientists to include more diversity when crafting linguistic models. “This is going to help us capture how the brain is understanding the structured meaning of language, and the social application of language,” Martin says. “There’s so much yet to be understood in the brain.”
8. Why does the author cite the example in paragraph 1
A. To introduce a grammar rule. B. To analyze an English sentence.
C. To bring in a new research finding. D. To stress the complexity of human brain.
9. What does the underlined word “preemptively” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. By accident. B. In advance. C. On time. D. By mistake.
10. Which sentence can match the Dutch language structure
A. Universe the about documentary saw. B. Saw I a documentary about the universe.
C. I saw a documentary about the universe. D. I a documentary about the universe saw.
11. What does Martin try to stress in the last paragraph
A. The challenges of brain researches. B. The application of the present findings.
C. The purposes of different linguistic models. D. The necessity to diversify subjects in studies.
D
Recently, a friend asked for help with a tricky problem: they were staging a play, and the script had a large number of characters. They didn’t want to hire an actor for each role, and while they could double up, they would run into problems if the same actor were playing two characters in a scene. Luckily, I was the right person to come to for help. There’s a versatile (通用的) piece of maths — graph colouring — that’s effective at solving many such problems, from casting a play to timetable scheduling.
Mathematicians are often particularly interested in graph colouring, which involves assigning a colour to each point of a graph-networks of points joined by lines, so that any two point s joined with a line are assigned different colours. Finding the minimum number of colours needed to do this can tell us something useful about the graph’s structure. For example, a graph with a triangle of points all joined to a fourth point in the centre will need at least four colours to fill it in.
One of my favourite uses of graph colouring is in scheduling problems: imagine a set of students, with a shared set of classes. We can draw a graph, indicating each class by a point, and join two points if those classes have any students taking both (so they can’t happen at the same time). Then, we find a way to colour the graph using the fewest possible colours. The minimum number of colours will tell us how many timetables periods we will need: each colour represents a set of classes with no overlap in students, so they can all happen simultaneously (同时地).
This may tell you how I solved my friend’s problem: I suggested they draw a graph, represent each character with a point, and join two characters with a line if they appeared in any scenes together. Colouring this graph minimally then told them exactly how many actors they would need to stage the play. Another victory for maths — on with the show!
12. What worried the author’s friend most
A. The lack of towering actors. B. The numerous scene changes.
C. The tight budget for costumes. D. The scene conflicts of the same actor.
13. Which of the following best illustrates the example in paragraph 2
B: Blue G: Green R: Red Y: Yellow
A. B.
C. D.
14. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3
A. Clarify an assumption. B. Present an application.
C. Introduce an approach. D. Analyze a phenomenon.
15. How does the author sound in the last paragraph
A. Proud. B. Serious. C. Hesitant. D. Authoritative.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you log into social media, does an algorithm (算法) govern your feed When shopping online, do you often focus on top-listed, AI-suggested items If you answer “Yes”, most of the time, you go along with what the algorithm recommends. ___16___ As the name suggests, the term refers to our growing tendency to outsource decisions to systems designed to predict and control our behavior.
Now, there’s nothing fundamentally wrong with accepting algorithmic suggestions. ___17___ But like water slowly carving stone, repeated reliance on AI recommendations can weaken our capacity for independent judgement and even our sense of self. Over time, such reliance not only affects the quality of our choices but also undermines our ability to trust our own judgements.
___18___ It is the capacity to make intentional choices and take purposeful action. Exercising it requires that we actively shape ourselves through thoughtful choices, rather than being passively shaped by algorithms, social norms, or external pressures.
To achieve this, practicing intentional pauses proves workable. That is, before accepting a recommendation, pause and ask, “Would I have made this choice on my own ” ___19___ For example, when you’re on YouTube, autoplay goes to another video. Instead of watching mindlessly, you pause and realize you’re not truly interested. You close the app and go for a walk instead, following your inner voice over automation.
To be human is to choose. It is to exercise the human capacity for intentional action, the ability we have been given to be the authors of our own lives. As AI becomes more integrated in our lives, we must actively preserve our decision-making capacities. ___20___
A. That is how we remain human.
B. So, it’s time to reclaim human agency.
C. In many cases they save us considerable time.
D. The aim of this question is to stay open to algorithm.
E. This short reflection brings awareness to your decisions.
F. Psychologists term this common practice “algorithmic dependence”.
G. An algorithm is a set of defined rules you follow to get a specific result.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The first time I went fishing was in Minnesota. As a city resident, the idea of fishing was both ____21____ and appealing to me. One early morning, with our fishing equipment ____22____, we headed for a quiet spot by the lake. Little did I know that this ____23____ ordinary activity would leave an unforgettable mark on me.
On arrival, I urged my father to explain the ____24____ of fishing to me. He demonstrated how to cast the line, how to feel for a bite, and how to reel in the catch. His ____25____ approach was reassuring, yet I could not shake off the ____26____ that came with the uncertainty of the experience.
As I cast my line into the water for the first time, I was ____27____ with excitement. The initial excitement, however, soon ____28____ impatience. Minutes felt like hours as I sat there, staring at the ____29____ water, hoping for a sign of life. My father ____30____ my growing impatience and shared his wisdom. “Fishing is about enjoying the process and being in the moment. Be ____31____,” he said.
His words ____32____ me, and I began to appreciate the peacefulness of the surroundings. The singing of birds and the gentle lapping of water against the shore ____33____ a symphony of natural sounds. Suddenly, I felt a pull on my line. My heart ____34____ as I struggled to reel in the catch.
Fishing has since become my beloved hobby, ____35____ in me a sense of patience and a profound appreciation for the natural world.
21. A. risky B. popular C. sudden D. foreign
22. A. packed B. ordered C. labeled D. repaired
23. A. surprisingly B. partially C. seemingly D. previously
24. A. terms B. shortcuts C. benefits D. basics
25. A. methodical B. transformative C. innovative D. theoretical
26. A. tiredness B. resistance C. anxiety D. embarrassment
27. A. faced B. consumed C. impressed D. mixed
28. A. gave way to B. gave rise to C. made up for D. threw light on
29. A. icy B. shallow C. pure D. still
30. A. tolerated B. challenged C. fueled D. sensed
31. A. mindful B. open C. patient D. flexible
32. A. astonished B. struck C. confused D. disappointed
33. A. mirrored B. witnessed C. created D. featured
34. A. raced B. beat C. sank D. melted
35. A. revealing B. instilling C. involving D. restoring
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a demonstration sport at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, pickleball is rapidly gaining popularity across China, ___36___ (unique) integrating fitness, friendship and fashion.
___37___ (emerge) as a beloved pastime for American seniors in the 1960s, pickleball has evolved into a dynamic sport. Playfully called the “fun cousin” of tennis, pickleball ___38___ (play) by two or four players on a badminton court with oversized ping-pong paddles. Its rules are straightforward, requiring minimal physical efforts ___39___ the form of running, making it accessible to players of all ages and skill levels. Its low barrier to entry-requiring only a paddle set and ball, both of which are widely accessible and budget-friendly—___40___ (ensure) that anyone can have a try.
Pickleball is also a sport centered around fun and friendship. Its social aspect can foster lasting friendships and ___41___ (tie) beyond the court. The inclusive and welcome nature of pickleball communities enhances overall well-being and a sense of ___42___ (belong).
Currently, not only is pickleball played in first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai, but it’s also expanding its presence into smaller cities across China. ___43___ you’re a seasoned athlete or a beginner seeking a new, sport y activity, pickleball provides an ___44___ (engage) experience for you. Ready to try Find a local court and give it ____45____ go.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校新升级智慧图书馆现已面向全校开放。校英文报正在征集主题为“智慧图书馆初体验”的短文，请你写一篇文章投稿。内容包括：
（1）智能化体验（机器人管理员、电子阅览室等）；
（2）你的感想。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Impressive Smart Library Experience
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Twelve-year-old Tina often ignored advice from her parents and insisted she was always right. She usually bossed her brother and sister around and was mean to her friends. As a result, her personality drove them away because no one could tolerate her behaviour.
Tina’s arrogance (傲慢) often landed her in trouble. Whenever her father, an experienced mathematics teacher, tried to give her some advice, she would roll her eyes and reply only that she did not need his help. Her father would sigh in resignation. Tina would then stay up late to complete her homework and often overslept the next morning. Although she usually managed to submit it, she would be punished for reporting late to school. At times, she would be sent off class.
Tina’s arrogance also annoyed her coach. At a particularly intense training session, her Track and Field coach offered her guidance, pointing out ways to improve her running technique. Habitually, Tina refused to take his advice. Not long after, she felt a sharp pain in her knee. “I will prove Coach wrong! I am sure my method is the right one!” Tina thought to herself. However, as she continued to run, the pain intensified, and soon enough, she had to drag her feet through every step she took. Even when her teammate Sarah told her not to overdo it, she brushed her off, saying, “Mind your own business.” At that, the coach shook his head disapprovingly. He could not understand why Tina insisted on her ways.
Later that night, the pain in the knee kept her awake. As she lay in bed, she found it impossible to find a comfortable position. It was painful every time she moved. It was then that she realized the consequences of her opinionatedness. She had never listened to her coach and her teammates. She realized that she had no friends to seek comfort from. Tina sobbed uncontrollably as this thought raced through her mind. How desperately she needed someone to talk to!
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At that very moment, Tina’s mother appeared, looking concerned.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Recognizing the need to change, Tina decided to do something.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五莲一中高二下学期第二次期末模拟考试
英语答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-10 CABCC BBACB 11-20 BABCC ABACC
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. A
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. uniquely
37. Emerging
38. is played
39 in 40. ensures
41. ties 42. belonging
43. Whether
44. engaging
45. a
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【46题答案】
【答案】One possible version:
My Impressive Smart Library Experience
Last week, I stepped into our school’s brand-new smart library, which was like entering a realm where technology and knowledge intertwine.
A cheerful robot greeted me, instantly pinpointing the history book I wanted with a simple scan of my phone. The E-Reading Room blew my mind. Gigantic screens displayed the latest research papers, and I could “turn” pages by waving my hand.
This library isn’t just smart—it’s a game-changer. Who needs a boring weekend when you can dive into endless worlds here
第二节（满分25分）
【47题答案】
【答案】One possible version:
At that very moment, Tina’s mother appeared, looking concerned. She knelt beside the bed, pressing a cold cloth to Tina’s swollen knee, her eyes worried. “Your coach called,” she whispered, wiping a tear from Tina’s cheek. “He said you ignored his advice.” Tina winced — the pain in her knee mirrored the guilt in her chest. Her mother’s voice softened, “Real strength isn’t proving others wrong. It’s letting others care.” Just then memories surged: Sarah’s warnings, her father’s sighs, all because of her arrogance. “I’ve been so stubborn,” Tina choked out, trembling. Her mother pulled her close. “Then we’ll fix it together,” she said, holding her in a tight hug.
Recognizing the need to change, Tina decided to do something. The next day, she limped to the track field before practice. “Coach,” she began, voice shaky, “I’m sorry I dismissed your expertise.” His stern expression melted into a nod while handing her an ice pack. At lunch, Tina approached Sarah. “I’m sorry I pushed you away. Help me ” Sarah’s smile bloomed instantly. “Always.” That evening, Tina hesitantly knocked on her father’s study door. “Dad…can you explain this math problem ” His surprised grin warmed her heart. For the first time, Tina realized: accepting help wasn’t weakness — it was a catalyst, dissolving her arrogance into steady growth.

展开更多......

收起↑