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Section Ⅳ　“Developing ideas”的课文习读环节
文意整体把握
Ⅰ.理清文脉结构
Ⅱ.把握主旨大意
What is the main idea of the text？(　　)
A．A famous poem.
B．How to enjoy a poem.
C．Face the future without regret.
D．How to make choices.
文意深度理解
(一)阅读理解
1．According to the first paragraph，which of the following statements is true？(　　)
A．The poem The Road Not Taken often appears on television commercials.
B．Speakers hardly quote lines of the poem The Road Not Taken in public speech.
C．The poem The Road Not Taken is well known just for its thoughtful insights into nature.
D．Among American poetry, The Road Not Taken is the most popular with readers.
2．Which problems might be the most difficult for us to decide？(　　)
A．About morals.　　 B．About clothes.
C．About subjects. D.About jobs.
3．How do you think the man looking back on his decision “with a sigh”？(　　)
A．We are sure to regret not taking the other path.
B．The path we took is so tough.
C．We took a “less traveled” road.
D．We may wonder whether we have made the right decision.
4．According to the text, what attitude should we have towards future？(　　)
A．Curious. B．Optimistic.
C．Pessimistic. D.Indifferent.
5．What does the author want to tell us？(　　)
A．We shouldn't take the unusual path through life.
B．We should face our future with optimism instead of regret.
C．There are many choices that we need to make.
D．The poem The Road Not Taken is very popular.
(二)阅读表达
1．What's your interpretation of the poem The Road Not Taken
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2．What is the most difficult choice you have ever had to make What did you choose to do
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
|阅|读|技|能|提|升|
本文的语篇类型为议论文。文章介绍了Robert Frost的一首脍炙人口的诗歌《未选择的路》。阅读诗歌时，在了解诗歌内容、分析诗歌写作特点及修辞手法的基础上，应重点把握诗歌主题，感悟诗歌的现实意义。如本文诗歌传达的是：在人生中我们会面对多种选择，并因为做出的选择而遇到不少困难和曲折，但是我们必须具备乐观向上、百折不挠的精神，不断提高自己做出判断和决定的能力。
(一)赏用词之妙
1．The poem has been set to music by a number of artists and used in numerous television commercials.
赏析：本句中使用了be set to music，表示“……被谱成曲”。set在此处是熟词生义，表示“为……谱曲，给……配乐”。
2．When reading The Road Not Taken, one cannot help but see in one's mind images of a peaceful wood deep within the countryside.
赏析：本句中的peaceful, deep描绘了“乡村深处静谧的树林”这一副宁静、幽深的画面。
3．The lines ...give us a visual representation of the choices that we face and the decisions that we need to make.
赏析：此处的高级词汇give sb.a visual representation of表示“向某人生动地展现了……”，写作时灵活运用可以增加文章的文采。
4．Ultimately, the road ahead — the road through our lives — is a mixture of choice and chance.
赏析：Ultimately在此引出对文章的总结，类似的表示总结的词汇还有：all in all, in short, in brief, in a/one word, to sum up, in summary, in conclusion等。
[仿写训练|完成句子]
①For Peter, the seashells ____________________________________， just waiting for him, like stars twinkling in the sky.
对彼得来说，贝壳在宁静的海滩上闪闪发光，就像天空中闪烁的星星一样等着他。
②Zhang Zeduan used the amazing artistic technique to ____________________________ a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing.
张择端运用高妙的艺术技巧生动地展现了汴京近郊恬静的乡村生活。
(二)赏句式之高
1．It has in fact become one of the most famous American poems of all time, not only because of its natural style, but also because of its thoughtful insights into human nature.
赏析：本句中运用not only because of ...but also because of ...解释了这首诗的特点。 not only ...but also是写作常用句式，多用于作出评价或升华主旨。
2．Like the writer, all we can do is look backwards “with a sigh” and imagine what could have been.
赏析：本句中运用了高级句式all we can do is do ...“我们所能做的就是……”，传达了别无选择的无奈之意。
[仿写训练|完成句子]
①Reading history books ____________________________________ helps us learn about the truth of life.
阅读史书不但能开阔我们的眼界，还能帮助我们理解生活的真谛。
②All we can do is ______________________________________________.
我们所能做的就是尽我们所能珍惜这一趟不凡的旅程。
(三)赏描摹之韵
1．(无灵主语) Life throws many alternatives at us on a daily basis.
赏析：本句中运用了“无灵主语＋有灵谓语”的句式，即无灵主语句，将没有生命力的Life(生活)赋予有生命力的动作throws (抛出)，带有拟人化的修辞色彩，使语言更生动。
2．(写作手法)What if, in choosing one, we are unknowingly turning down other future opportunities Will we ever even find out whether we made the right choice
赏析：此处连用两个问句，承上启下，用疑问句构成悬念，吸引读者带着问题进一步探究。写作时灵活运用疑问句既可以启发读者思考，也可以强调作者想表达的意思，突出文章主题。
[仿写训练|运用“无灵主语”句式完成下列句子]
①______________________________ that “Never judge a person by his appearance”．
这个故事给了我一个教训：决不能以貌取人。
②________________________________ as soon as I got off the flight.
一下飞机，就有一股暑热袭来。
Section Ⅳ
NO.1　精阅读
文意整体把握
Ⅰ.①natural style　②thoughtful insights into　③symbolize
④alternatives　⑤moral problems　⑥specific consequences
⑦make a decision　⑧free　⑨energy and optimism
Ⅱ.C
文意深度理解
(一)1～5　AADBB
(二)1.In my opinion, we must be very careful when making choices, and we should persevere after making them.
2．The toughest choice I faced in high school was whether to quit the school's basketball team to focus on my studies.Basketball meant a lot to me, but grades were crucial too.I opted to continue playing while managing my time wisely, ensuring both passions got their due attention.
NO.2　美表达
(一)①lay shining on the peaceful beach
②give us a visual representation of
(二)①not only expands our horizons but also
②(to) do our best to cherish this remarkable journey
(三)①This story taught me a lesson　②The summer heat hit me(共50张PPT)
Section Ⅳ
“Developing ideas”的课文习读环节
NO 1
精阅读/提升阅读“理解力”
NO 2
美表达/强化写作“基本功”
NO 3
课时跟踪检测
目 录
No.1 精阅读/提升阅读“理解力”
文意整体把握
Ⅰ.理清文脉结构
Make a decision
moral problems
Ⅱ.把握主旨大意
What is the main idea of the text
A．A famous poem.
B．How to enjoy a poem.
C．Face the future without regret.
D．How to make choices.
√
文意深度理解
√
(一)阅读理解
1．According to the first paragraph，which of the following statements is true
A．The poem The Road Not Taken often appears on television commercials.
B．Speakers hardly quote lines of the poem The Road Not Taken in public speech.
C．The poem The Road Not Taken is well known just for its thoughtful insights into nature.
D．Among American poetry, The Road Not Taken is the most popular with readers.
√
2．Which problems might be the most difficult for us to decide
A．About morals. B．About clothes.
C．About subjects. D．About jobs.
√
3．How do you think the man looking back on his decision “with a sigh”？
A．We are sure to regret not taking the other path.
B．The path we took is so tough.
C．We took a “less traveled” road.
D．We may wonder whether we have made the right decision.
4．According to the text, what attitude should we have towards future
A．Curious. B．Optimistic.
C．Pessimistic. D．Indifferent.
√
5．What does the author want to tell us
A．We shouldn't take the unusual path through life.
B．We should face our future with optimism instead of regret.
C．There are many choices that we need to make.
D．The poem The Road Not Taken is very popular.
√
(二)阅读表达
1．What's your interpretation of the poem The Road Not Taken
In my opinion, we must be very careful when making choices, and we should persevere after making them.
2.What is the most difficult choice you have ever had to make What did you choose to do
The toughest choice I faced in high school was whether to quit the school's basketball team to focus on my studies.Basketball meant a lot to me, but grades were crucial too.I opted to continue playing while managing my time wisely, ensuring both passions got their due attention.
阅读技能提升
本文的语篇类型为议论文。文章介绍了Robert Frost的一首脍炙人口的诗歌《未选择的路》。阅读诗歌时，在了解诗歌内容、分析诗歌写作特点及修辞手法的基础上，应重点把握诗歌主题，感悟诗歌的现实意义。如本文诗歌传达的是：在人生中我们会面对多种选择，并因为做出的选择而遇到不少困难和曲折，但是我们必须具备乐观向上、百折不挠的精神，不断提高自己做出判断和决定的能力。
No.2 美表达/强化写作“基本功”
(一)赏用词之妙
1．The poem has been set to music by a number of artists and used in numerous television commercials.
赏析：本句中使用了be set to music，表示“……被谱成曲”。set在此处是熟词生义，表示“为……谱曲，给……配乐”。
2．When reading The Road Not Taken, one cannot help but see in one's mind images of a peaceful wood deep within the countryside.
赏析：本句中的peaceful，deep描绘了“乡村深处静谧的树林”这一副宁静、幽深的画面。
3．The lines ...give us a visual representation of the choices that we face and the decisions that we need to make.
赏析：此处的高级词汇give sb.a visual representation of表示“向某人生动地展现了……”，写作时灵活运用可以增加文章的文采。
4．Ultimately, the road ahead — the road through our lives — is a mixture of choice and chance.
赏析：Ultimately在此引出对文章的总结，类似的表示总结的词汇还有：all in all, in short, in brief, in a/one word, to sum up, in summary, in conclusion等。
仿写训练/完成句子
①For Peter, the seashells _________________________________, just waiting for him, like stars twinkling in the sky.
对彼得来说，贝壳在宁静的海滩上闪闪发光，就像天空中闪烁的星星一样等着他。
②Zhang Zeduan used the amazing artistic technique to __________
_______________________a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing.
张择端运用高妙的艺术技巧生动地展现了汴京近郊恬静的乡村生活。
lay shining on the peaceful beach
give us
a visual representation of
(二)赏句式之高
1．It has in fact become one of the most famous American poems of all time, not only because of its natural style, but also because of its thoughtful insights into human nature.
赏析：本句中运用not only because of ...but also because of ...解释了这首诗的特点。 not only ...but also是写作常用句式，多用于作出评价或升华主旨。
2．Like the writer, all we can do is look backwards “with a sigh” and imagine what could have been.
赏析：本句中运用了高级句式all we can do is do ...“我们所能做的就是……”，传达了别无选择的无奈之意。
仿写训练/完成句子
①Reading history books ___________________________________
helps us learn about the truth of life.
阅读史书不但能开阔我们的眼界，还能帮助我们理解生活的真谛。
②All we can do is_________________________________________
__________.
我们所能做的就是尽我们所能珍惜这一趟不凡的旅程。
not only expands our horizons but also
(to) do our best to cherish this remarkable
journey
(三)赏描摹之韵
1．(无灵主语) Life throws many alternatives at us on a daily basis.
赏析：本句中运用了“无灵主语＋有灵谓语”的句式，即无灵主语句，将没有生命力的Life(生活)赋予有生命力的动作throws (抛出)，带有拟人化的修辞色彩，使语言更生动。
2．(写作手法)What if, in choosing one, we are unknowingly turning down other future opportunities Will we ever even find out whether we made the right choice
赏析：此处连用两个问句，承上启下，用疑问句构成悬念，吸引读者带着问题进一步探究。写作时灵活运用疑问句既可以启发读者思考，也可以强调作者想表达的意思，突出文章主题。
仿写训练/运用“无灵主语”句式完成下列句子
①_________________________ that “Never judge a person by his appearance”．
这个故事给了我一个教训：决不能以貌取人。
②______________________ as soon as I got off the flight.
一下飞机，就有一股暑热袭来。
This story taught me a lesson
The summer heat hit me
No.3 课时跟踪检测
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Dr. Josefina has recently published a book, Vibrant at Any Age, based on her lifelong journey of self-improvement. Josefina, 71, is glad she didn't think about her age when she took up bodybuilding at age 59.
“I reinvent myself every ten years, and so I started my 60s as a bodybuilder and now I begin my 70s as a writer，” she said. “People limit themselves by age, which is very frustrating. Age is a mindset.”
Dr. Josefina started bodybuilding at an age when most are considering retirement, though she was an athlete from an early age. As a child in Venezuela she took to gymnastics and later graduated with a physical education degree. She taught at Latin High School in Cambridge, for 16 years, while raising two daughters.
“I started bodybuilding when I met Steve Pfiester, a gym guy who knew I ran and practiced yoga. He invited me to his gym and offered to train me，” she said.
Dr. Josefina's photos are proof that she spends long hours taking care of her body. But she also develops her mind and spirit. On any given day, she gets up at 3：00 am to read books. At 4：30 am she's out of the door to walk three miles and run another three. This is followed by yoga and a swim at the beach while the sun rises. After writing in her journal and working on her book between 8 and 10 am, Dr. Josefina hits the gym for at least two hours.
Dr. Josefina's war on ageism has rubbed off on her two daughters both in their early thirties. “They both take care of their bodies and minds. They're very proud of me. If you give them a good foundation as a parent, you know that they will always come back to their roots. I tried to remind myself of that during their difficult teen years.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。71岁的Josefina博士用自己的亲身经历证明：年龄不应该成为老年人追求美好生活的障碍。
1．What's Dr. Josefina's opinion on age
A．Age is a state of mind.
B．Age can't be hidden.
C．Every age has its pains and sorrows.
D．Age decides your career.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中Josefina博士说的话中的“Age is a mindset.”可知，她认为年龄只是一种心境。
√
2．What made Dr. Josefina start bodybuilding
A．The need of her job.
B．Her early dream.
C．The desire to be a writer.
D．Steve Pfiester's influence.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，Josefina博士是在Steve Pfiester的影响下开始健身的。
√
3. Which of the following can best describe Dr. Josefina's morning schedule
A．Busy.　　 B．Dull.
C．Flexible. D．Controversial.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“On any given day ... at least two hours.”可推断，Josefina博士每天上午把时间安排得非常紧凑：读书、健身、写作等都不耽误，故她很忙碌。
√
4．What can be inferred about Dr. Josefina from the last paragraph
A．She will consider retirement.
B．She will set up a fitness foundation.
C．She often thinks of her teenage years.
D．She sets up an example to her daughters.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推断，Josefina博士为两个女儿树立了良好的榜样。
√
B
Do you know what Fear and Faith have in common Fear believes in a negative future.Faith believes in a positive future.Both believe in something that has not yet happened.So I ask you, if neither the positive nor negative future has happened yet then why not choose to believe in the positive future
I believe during these challenging times we have a choice between two roads: the positive road and the negative road.And our bus can't be on two roads at the same time.So we have to make a choice and this choice determines our belief about the future and the attitude and actions we bring to the present.
I'm not saying we shouldn't have any fear.There are times when fear is a gift.A healthy dose (剂量) of fear causes us to examine our situation and plan for the future.It moves us to smell the cheese and expect change.When used wisely it allows us to manage risk and make better decisions.Some fear is good.
However, what I have observed lately is a supersized, huge dose of fear that affects far too many people.This oversized fear is causing leaders and their organizations to either act unreasonably or to not act at all.They are hurrying in a million different directions because of fear.In both cases, fear is leading them to take the negative road to failure.
The answer is the positive road paved (铺满) with faith and a belief that your best days are not behind you but ahead of you.With this belief you make the right choices and actions today that will create your positive future tomorrow.You stay calm, focused and committed to your purpose.You look for ways to save money and cut costs without making unreasonable fear-based decisions that sacrifice your future success.You identify opportunities in the midst of the challenges and you focus on solutions instead of problems.
Your faith and belief in a positive future leads to powerful actions today.The future has not happened yet and you have a say in what it looks like by the way you think and act.Fear or Faith.The choice is yours.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。恐惧会让人们走上失败的消极道路，而对未来的信心有助于我们采取正确的行动，保持冷静，专注并致力于我们的目标。
5．According to the passage, we can know that .
A．Fear and Faith have nothing in common
B．both Fear and Faith trust something in the future
C．neither negative nor positive future will happen
D．people usually choose to believe in the positive future
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Fear believes in ...not yet happened.”可知，恐惧相信消极的未来，信心相信积极的未来。双方都相信一些尚未发生的事情。由此可判断出，恐惧和信心的相同点就是相信未来的某些事。
√
6．What does the writer mean by saying “our bus can't be on two roads”？
A．We usually choose the negative road.
B．We should choose the positive road.
C．We must choose either a positive or a negative road.
D．Our belief about the future depends on our choice.
解析：句意理解题。根据第二段可知，我们要么选择积极的道路，要么选择消极的道路，但我们不能同时在两条路上行驶。
√
7．Which of the following about “Fear” is true
A．We should have fear because it is a gift.
B．Reasonable fear helps to plan for future.
C．Fear can only bring risk to people.
D．Leaders usually have oversized fear.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“There are times ...for the future.”可知，有时恐惧是一份礼物，恰当的恐惧使我们审视自己的处境，为未来做计划。
√
8．If we have faith in future, we will .
A．have the best days ahead of us
B．be committed to saving money
C．stay away from any challenges
D．take powerful actions today
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，选择积极的道路就是相信未来。再由第五段中的前两句可知，积极的道路是用信心和信念来铺就的，即相信你最好的日子就在你前面。有了这个信念，你将做出正确的选择并采取正确的行动，这将为你创造积极的未来。由此可推断出，对未来的信心有助于你今天采取强有力的行动。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
The storms in our lives often leave behind gifts if we open our eyes to see them.As the skies clear and you start to emerge from the loss, look for the silver linings. 9
Going through difficulties requires courage and determination.You have to dig deep and find the strength you didn't know you possessed to overcome the challenges. 10 That self-knowledge and confidence in your abilities will serve you well going forward.
Coming out the other side of trouble sometimes gives you a fresh outlook.Priorities shift. 11 You have a deeper appreciation for life's simple moments and clarity about what matters.Use that insight to guide your choices and cherish each day. 12 The old way of doing things no longer works, so you must rebuild and reimagine your life.Though change is hard, it opens up possibilities for new growth and exciting adventures.Look at this as a chance for a fresh start.You can pursue new dreams or make a long-wished-for switch in your situation.The future is unwritten.
Your struggles and pain have given you understanding for what others may be going through in their own lives.You now recognize the suffering of people around you and desire to help ease their burdens.Use your experience to be there for friends and family members facing difficulties. 13 Your sympathy can make a real difference.
A．Dramatic changes often lead to transformation.
B．They're there if you are bent on searching for them.
C．Offer a listening ear and share your story with them.
D．Storms shape us, but the silver linings make us suffer.
E．What seemed important before now pales in comparison.
F．Now you know you have the inner power to weather storms.
G．This new perspective removed previous doubt about yourself.
语篇解读：本文为一篇议论文。文章论述了在面对困难和应对挑战时，我们应该怎么做。
9．选B　上文提到，如果你睁开眼去看，就能发现生活中的风暴也会留下礼物。当天空晴朗，你开始从失落中走出来，寻找一线希望。B选项“如果你执意要寻找，它们就在那里”承接上文。B项中的them指代前文的the silver linings。
10．选F　上文提到，你必须深入挖掘，找到你所不知道的自己拥有的力量来克服挑战。F选项“现在你知道你有战胜风暴的内在力量”承接上文，表示深入挖掘后，发现自己具有克服挑战的力量，且后文中的“That self-knowledge and confidence in your abilities”与F项中的“the inner power”相呼应。
11．选E　上文提到，走出困境后你看待事情的视角会发生转变，关注的重点会有不同。E选项“以前看来重要的东西，现在相比之下就相形见绌了”承接上文，解释说明上文提到的Priorities shift。
12．选A　下文解释了改变的益处，A选项“剧烈的变化往往会导致转变”可以引领下文，符合语境。
13．选C　上文提到，可以利用自己的经验帮助周围的人面对困难。C选项“学会倾听，并和他们分享你的故事”承接上文，提供了具体的做法。4 / 4
UNIT 1　课时检测(四)　“Developing ideas”的课文习读环节
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Dr. Josefina has recently published a book, Vibrant at Any Age, based on her lifelong journey of self improvement. Josefina, 71, is glad she didn't think about her age when she took up bodybuilding at age 59.
“I reinvent myself every ten years, and so I started my 60s as a bodybuilder and now I begin my 70s as a writer，” she said. “People limit themselves by age, which is very frustrating. Age is a mindset.”
Dr. Josefina started bodybuilding at an age when most are considering retirement, though she was an athlete from an early age. As a child in Venezuela she took to gymnastics and later graduated with a physical education degree. She taught at Latin High School in Cambridge, for 16 years, while raising two daughters.
“I started bodybuilding when I met Steve Pfiester, a gym guy who knew I ran and practiced yoga. He invited me to his gym and offered to train me，” she said.
Dr. Josefina's photos are proof that she spends long hours taking care of her body. But she also develops her mind and spirit. On any given day, she gets up at 3：00 am to read books. At 4：30 am she's out of the door to walk three miles and run another three. This is followed by yoga and a swim at the beach while the sun rises. After writing in her journal and working on her book between 8 and 10 am, Dr. Josefina hits the gym for at least two hours.
Dr. Josefina's war on ageism has rubbed off on her two daughters both in their early thirties. “They both take care of their bodies and minds. They're very proud of me. If you give them a good foundation as a parent, you know that they will always come back to their roots. I tried to remind myself of that during their difficult teen years.”
1．What's Dr. Josefina's opinion on age
A．Age is a state of mind.
B．Age can't be hidden.
C．Every age has its pains and sorrows.
D．Age decides your career.
2．What made Dr. Josefina start bodybuilding
A．The need of her job.
B．Her early dream.
C．The desire to be a writer.
D．Steve Pfiester's influence.
3. Which of the following can best describe Dr. Josefina's morning schedule
A．Busy.　 B.Dull.
C．Flexible. D.Controversial.
4．What can be inferred about Dr. Josefina from the last paragraph
A．She will consider retirement.
B．She will set up a fitness foundation.
C．She often thinks of her teenage years.
D．She sets up an example to her daughters.
B
Do you know what Fear and Faith have in common Fear believes in a negative future.Faith believes in a positive future.Both believe in something that has not yet happened.So I ask you, if neither the positive nor negative future has happened yet then why not choose to believe in the positive future
I believe during these challenging times we have a choice between two roads: the positive road and the negative road.And our_bus_can't_be_on_two_roads at the same time.So we have to make a choice and this choice determines our belief about the future and the attitude and actions we bring to the present.
I'm not saying we shouldn't have any fear.There are times when fear is a gift.A healthy dose (剂量) of fear causes us to examine our situation and plan for the future.It moves us to smell the cheese and expect change.When used wisely it allows us to manage risk and make better decisions.Some fear is good.
However, what I have observed lately is a supersized, huge dose of fear that affects far too many people.This oversized fear is causing leaders and their organizations to either act unreasonably or to not act at all.They are hurrying in a million different directions because of fear.In both cases, fear is leading them to take the negative road to failure.
The answer is the positive road paved (铺满) with faith and a belief that your best days are not behind you but ahead of you.With this belief you make the right choices and actions today that will create your positive future tomorrow.You stay calm, focused and committed to your purpose.You look for ways to save money and cut costs without making unreasonable fear based decisions that sacrifice your future success.You identify opportunities in the midst of the challenges and you focus on solutions instead of problems.
Your faith and belief in a positive future leads to powerful actions today.The future has not happened yet and you have a say in what it looks like by the way you think and act.Fear or Faith.The choice is yours.
5．According to the passage, we can know that ________.
A．Fear and Faith have nothing in common
B．both Fear and Faith trust something in the future
C．neither negative nor positive future will happen
D．people usually choose to believe in the positive future
6．What does the writer mean by saying “our bus can't be on two roads”？
A．We usually choose the negative road.
B．We should choose the positive road.
C．We must choose either a positive or a negative road.
D．Our belief about the future depends on our choice.
7．Which of the following about “Fear” is true
A．We should have fear because it is a gift.
B．Reasonable fear helps to plan for future.
C．Fear can only bring risk to people.
D．Leaders usually have oversized fear.
8．If we have faith in future, we will ________.
A．have the best days ahead of us
B．be committed to saving money
C．stay away from any challenges
D．take powerful actions today
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
The storms in our lives often leave behind gifts if we open our eyes to see them.As the skies clear and you start to emerge from the loss, look for the silver linings.__9__
Going through difficulties requires courage and determination.You have to dig deep and find the strength you didn't know you possessed to overcome the challenges.__10__That self knowledge and confidence in your abilities will serve you well going forward.
Coming out the other side of trouble sometimes gives you a fresh outlook.Priorities shift.__11__You have a deeper appreciation for life's simple moments and clarity about what matters.Use that insight to guide your choices and cherish each day.__12__ The old way of doing things no longer works, so you must rebuild and reimagine your life.Though change is hard, it opens up possibilities for new growth and exciting adventures.Look at this as a chance for a fresh start.You can pursue new dreams or make a long wished for switch in your situation.The future is unwritten.
Your struggles and pain have given you understanding for what others may be going through in their own lives.You now recognize the suffering of people around you and desire to help ease their burdens.Use your experience to be there for friends and family members facing difficulties.__13__Your sympathy can make a real difference.
A．Dramatic changes often lead to transformation.
B．They're there if you are bent on searching for them.
C．Offer a listening ear and share your story with them.
D．Storms shape us, but the silver linings make us suffer.
E．What seemed important before now pales in comparison.
F．Now you know you have the inner power to weather storms.
G．This new perspective removed previous doubt about yourself.
UNIT 1　课时检测(四)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[A]
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。71岁的Josefina博士用自己的亲身经历证明：年龄不应该成为老年人追求美好生活的障碍。
1．选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中Josefina博士说的话中的“Age is a mindset.”可知，她认为年龄只是一种心境。
2．选D　细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，Josefina博士是在Steve Pfiester的影响下开始健身的。
3．选A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“On any given day ... at least two hours.”可推断，Josefina博士每天上午把时间安排得非常紧凑：读书、健身、写作等都不耽误，故她很忙碌。
4．选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推断，Josefina博士为两个女儿树立了良好的榜样。
[B]
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。恐惧会让人们走上失败的消极道路，而对未来的信心有助于我们采取正确的行动，保持冷静，专注并致力于我们的目标。
5．选B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Fear believes in ...not yet happened.”可知，恐惧相信消极的未来，信心相信积极的未来。双方都相信一些尚未发生的事情。由此可判断出，恐惧和信心的相同点就是相信未来的某些事。
6．选C　句意理解题。根据第二段可知，我们要么选择积极的道路，要么选择消极的道路，但我们不能同时在两条路上行驶。
7．选B　细节理解题。根据第三段的“There are times ...for the future.”可知，有时恐惧是一份礼物，恰当的恐惧使我们审视自己的处境，为未来做计划。
8．选D　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，选择积极的道路就是相信未来。再由第五段中的前两句可知，积极的道路是用信心和信念来铺就的，即相信你最好的日子就在你前面。有了这个信念，你将做出正确的选择并采取正确的行动，这将为你创造积极的未来。由此可推断出，对未来的信心有助于你今天采取强有力的行动。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
语篇解读：本文为一篇议论文。文章论述了在面对困难和应对挑战时，我们应该怎么做。
9．选B　上文提到，如果你睁开眼去看，就能发现生活中的风暴也会留下礼物。当天空晴朗，你开始从失落中走出来，寻找一线希望。B选项“如果你执意要寻找，它们就在那里”承接上文。B项中的them指代前文的the silver linings。
10．选F　上文提到，你必须深入挖掘，找到你所不知道的自己拥有的力量来克服挑战。F选项“现在你知道你有战胜风暴的内在力量”承接上文，表示深入挖掘后，发现自己具有克服挑战的力量，且后文中的“That self knowledge and confidence in your abilities”与F项中的“the inner power”相呼应。
11．选E　上文提到，走出困境后你看待事情的视角会发生转变，关注的重点会有不同。E选项“以前看来重要的东西，现在相比之下就相形见绌了”承接上文，解释说明上文提到的Priorities shift。
12．选A　下文解释了改变的益处，A选项“剧烈的变化往往会导致转变”可以引领下文，符合语境。
13．选C　上文提到，可以利用自己的经验帮助周围的人面对困难。C选项“学会倾听，并和他们分享你的故事”承接上文，提供了具体的做法。

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