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Section Ⅴ　“Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
新学词汇·归类记清
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．start to diverge　　　　 开始______________
2．thick undergrowth 茂密的____________
3．overcome numerous difficulties 克服__________困难
4．lots of commercials 许多______________
5．serve refreshments 供应______________
6．an eight hour shift 八小时_________工作
二、重点单词——写其形
1．a ____________ system　 一套复杂的系统
2．a practicable __________ 另外可行的办法
3．be in a ____________ 陷入进退两难的境地
4．____________ from moral problems 源于道德问题
5．in most ____________ 在大多数情况下
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
四、拓展构词——明其规
fluency: adj.(去t)＋ cy→n.
[依“规”串记]
①agent→agency　　　　　　 代理
②efficient→efficiency 效率
③emergent→emergency 紧急情况
④frequent→frequency 频率
五、高级词块——通其用
1．________________　　 以……为背景
2．________________ 洞察
3．________________ 无法抑制做……，禁不住做……
4．________________ 每天
5．________________ 包括从……到……
6．________________ 由……引起，起因于
7．________________ 导致，结果是
8．________________ 有……共同之处
9．________________ 导致，造成(后果)；通向
10．________________ 随心所欲地做
11．________________ 拒绝；关小，调低
12．________________ 回顾；回忆
13．________________ 担任，充当
14．________________ 申请
15．________________ 对……熟悉
16．________________ 以……为专业；主修
重点词汇·深化学习
1．When reading The Road Not Taken, one cannot help but see in one's mind images of a peaceful wood deep within the countryside.
阅读《未选择的路》总会让人脑海中不禁浮现出乡村深处静谧的树林。
★can't help but do ...无法抑制做……，禁不住做……
[用法感知]
①(“心理描写”佳句)As much as I was heart broken, I couldn't help but look forward to the bright future.尽管我极为悲伤，但我还是忍不住期待着光明的未来。
②I don't really work here.I am just helping out until the new secretary comes.
我不是在这里工作，我只是在新秘书来之前帮忙。
③He spoke so convincingly that you couldn't help believing him.
他说得如此令人信服，不由得你不信。
[归纳点拨]
help (...) out　　 　 帮助(……)摆脱困境或危难
help oneself to sth. 随便取/用/吃……
can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④I can't help but __________ (continue) to encourage him to study hard.
⑤She couldn't help __________ (laugh) when she heard it.
(2)完成句子
⑥The children __________________________ when things are busy.
农忙时，孩子们在农场上帮爸爸的忙。
⑦When I bought the house, my sister __________________________.
当我买这所房子时，姐姐帮我解了贷款的燃眉之急。
[名师点津]　短语 had better, cannot but, cannot help but, cannot choose but 等之后跟不带 to 的不定式。
2．Life throws many alternatives at us on a daily basis.
生活每天都会向我们抛出许多选择。
★alternative n．可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的
[用法感知]
①In addition, the Internet also provides us with a cheap and convenient alternative to communicating with others.
此外，互联网也提供了一种便宜又方便的方式让我们与他人交流。
②(深刻说理句)Failure is the mother of success.Sometimes, in order to succeed, we have no alternative but to face failure bravely and learn from it.
失败乃成功之母。有时候，为了成功，我们除了勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训外别无选择。
③The agency will make travel arrangements for you.Alternatively, you can organize your own transport.旅行社将为你安排旅行，或者你可以自己安排交通工具。
归纳点拨 (1)an alternative to……的替代物(to是介词)have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事have the alternative of doing sth.有做某事的选择(2)alternatively adv. (引出第二种选择或可能的建议)要不，或者
联想发散 “别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达形式：①can't do sth.but do sth.②can do nothing but do sth.③have no choice but to do sth.④can't choose but do sth.
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④If we expect people to give up the bad habit of driving, we must give them __________ alternative they can rely on.
⑤If you don't like the school lunch, you have the alternative __________ bringing yourown.
(2)同义句转换
⑥In view of the bad weather they cannot choose but put the meeting off.
→In view of the bad weather they ____________________________________________.
3．Of course, the greatest dilemmas arise from moral problems, when we are uncertain which choice results in doing the right thing.
当然，最大的困境往往源于道德问题，因为我们不确定哪个选择才是正确的。
★arise v．(由……)引起；出现；产生；发生；起身；起床
[用法感知]
①(“倡议”类写作佳句)A random act of love may make the world a warmer place, so give a hand when the need arises.
一个随意的爱的举动可能会让世界更温暖，所以，(当别人)有需要的时候请伸出援手。
②(“建议”类写作佳句)Communicate more with your parents.After all, most problems arise from/arise out of the lack of communication.
多和父母交流，毕竟，很多问题是由于缺乏沟通造成的。
归纳点拨 arise from/out of由……而引起，因……而产生arise between ...and ...在……和……中间出现if/when the need arises如果/当有需要时
易混辨析 arise, rise, raise, arouse
原形 词性词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
arise (vi.)出现；发生；起身 arose arisen arising
rise (vi.)升起；增长；上升 rose risen rising
raise (vt.)举起；抚养；饲养 raised raised raising
arouse (vt.)唤醒；激起 aroused aroused arousing
[应用融会]
(1)写出下列句中arise的含义
③Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately.______________
④New problems will arise one after another in the future.______________
⑤They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.______________
⑥The problem arose from lack of experience.______________
(2)选词填空(arise/arouse/rise/raise)
⑦They are talking about the problems ______________ out of the lack of communication.
⑧We were watching the children __________ the national flag, and we saw it __________ slowly in the wind.
⑨About two o'clock, we were __________ from our sleep by a knock at the door.
1．His poetry generally has a regular rhythm and rhyme, and is easy to read aloud and remember.他的诗一般有有规律的节奏和韵律，易于朗诵和记忆。
“ ...is easy to read”是“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，其中“His poetry”是read的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。使用此结构须注意以下两点：
(1)常用形容词有：difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting, exciting等。
(2)不定式和其逻辑主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，若不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加适当的介词。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①The question is very difficult ____________ (answer)．
②I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good ____________ (breath)．
③This machine is very easy ____________ (operate)．Anybody can learn to use it soon.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④虽然有些问题我似乎不熟悉，但它们很容易解决。
Though some of the problems seem unfamiliar to me, _______________________________.
⑤这个扶手椅看上去很硬，但实际上坐上去很舒服。
The armchair looks rather hard, but in fact it ___________________________.
2．Some of us do take a more unusual path through life, and while it may be a harder one to follow, it can also lead to new adventures and experiences.
生活中确实会有一些人选择不寻常的道路，虽然路途更加艰难，但也会带来新的奇遇和经历。
句中do take为 “助动词＋动词原形”，对谓语进行强调，意为“的确”。强调谓语动词的形式有：
(1)“did＋动词原形”强调过去的动作，主语人称不限。
(2)“does＋动词原形”强调现在的动作，主语为第三人称单数。
(3)“do＋动词原形”强调现在的动作，主语为第一、第二人称或者第三人称复数，也可用在祈使句中。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构(强调黑体部分)
①The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then she catches a cold.
→The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then she ________________________.
②I hope you can take my suggestions into consideration.
→I ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③我确信你将会度过一段美好的时光。
I ________________________ that you will have a great time.
④既然你对中国文化感兴趣，我真的希望你能来参加这次的艺术节。
Since you are interested in Chinese culture, __________________________ the Art Festival.
⑤无论你做什么，都要全力以赴，最终你就会成功。
Whatever you do, ______________________ and finally you will succeed.
Section Ⅴ
NO.1　积词汇
新学词汇·归类记清
一、1.岔开　2.下层灌木丛　3.许多　4.商业广告　5.茶点
6．轮班
二、1.complex　2.alternative　3.dilemma 　4.arise
5．circumstances
三、1.①thoughts　②thoughtful　③thoughtfulness
2．①symbol　②symbolize
3．①mixture　②mix
4．①affection　②affect
5．①qualify　②qualified　③qualification
6．①fluent　②fluently　③fluency
7．①sincerely　②sincere
五、1.be set in　2.insight into　3.cannot help but do ...
4．on a daily basis　5.range from ...to ...　6.arise from
7．result in　8.have ...in common　9.lead to　10.be free to do
11．turn down　12.look back on　13.serve as　14.apply for　15.be familiar with　16.major in
重点词汇·深化学习
1．④continue　⑤laughing　⑥help out on their father's farm
⑦helped me out with a loan
2．④an　⑤of
⑥have no alternative/choice but to put the meeting off
3．③起身　④出现　⑤起床　⑥引起　⑦arising
⑧raising; rising　⑨aroused
NO.2　通句式
1．①to answer　②to breathe　③to operate
④they are easy to solve　⑤is very comfortable to sit in
2．①does catch a cold
②do hope you can take my suggestions into consideration
③do have the confidence　④I do hope you can come to
⑤do devote yourself to it(共77张PPT)
Section Ⅴ
“Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
NO 1
积词汇/由记准到用活
NO 2
通句式/由规则到熟用
NO 3
课时跟踪检测
目 录
新学词汇·归类记清
No.1 积词汇/由记准到用活
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．start to diverge　　　　 　 　 开始 _______
2．thick undergrowth 茂密的_____________
3．overcome numerous difficulties 克服______困难
岔开
下层灌木丛
许多
4．lots of commercials 许多__________
5．serve refreshments 供应______
6．an eight-hour shift 八小时_______工作
商业广告
茶点
轮班
二、重点单词——写其形
1．a __________system 一套复杂的系统
2．a practicable __________ 另外可行的办法
3．be in a ___________ 陷入进退两难的境地
4．________ from moral problems 源于道德问题
5．in most ______________ 在大多数情况下
complex
alternative
dilemma
arise
circumstances
三、活用单词——悉其变
thoughts
thoughtful
thoughtfulness
1.
symbol
symbolize
mixture
mix
affection
affect
qualify
qualified
qualification
fluent
fluently
fluency
sincerely
sincere
四、拓展构词——明其规
fluency: adj.(去t)＋-cy→n.
[依“规”串记]
①agent→agency　　　　　　 代理
②efficient→efficiency 效率
③emergent→emergency 紧急情况
④frequent→frequency 频率　　
五、高级词块——通其用
1．________　　　　　　 　 以……为背景
2．____________ 洞察
3．___________________ 无法抑制做……，禁不住做……
4．________________ 每天
5．________________ 包括从……到……
6．_____________ 由……引起，起因于
be set in
insight into
cannot help but do ...
on a daily basis
range from ...to ...
arise from
7．___________ 导致，结果是
8．_______________ 有……共同之处
9．____________ 导致，造成(后果)；通向
10．_____________ 随心所欲地做
11．____________ 拒绝；关小，调低
result in
have ...in common
lead to
be free to do
turn down
12．______________ 回顾；回忆
13．___________ 担任，充当
14．___________ 申请
15．_____________ 对……熟悉
16．__________ 以……为专业；主修
look back on
serve as
apply for
be familiar with
major in
重点词汇·深化学习
1．When reading The Road Not Taken, one cannot help but see in one's mind images of a peaceful wood deep within the countryside.
阅读《未选择的路》总会让人脑海中不禁浮现出乡村深处静谧的树林。
★can't help but do ...无法抑制做……，禁不住做……
[用法感知]
①(“心理描写”佳句)As much as I was heart-broken, I couldn't help but look forward to the bright future.
尽管我极为悲伤，但我还是忍不住期待着光明的未来。
②I don't really work here.I am just helping out until the new secretary comes.
我不是在这里工作，我只是在新秘书来之前帮忙。
③He spoke so convincingly that you couldn't help believing him.
他说得如此令人信服，不由得你不信。
[归纳点拨]
help (...) out　　 　 帮助(……)摆脱困境或危难
help oneself to sth. 随便取/用/吃……
can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④I can't help but __________(continue) to encourage him to study hard.
⑤She couldn't help ___________(laugh) when she heard it.
continue
laughing
(2)完成句子
⑥The children ____________________________when things are busy. 农忙时，孩子们在农场上帮爸爸的忙。
⑦When I bought the house, my sister________________________.
当我买这所房子时，姐姐帮我解了贷款的燃眉之急。
[名师点津]　短语 had better, cannot but, cannot help but, cannot choose but 等之后跟不带 to 的不定式。
help out on their father's farm
helped me out with a loan
2．Life throws many alternatives at us on a daily basis.生活每天都会向我们抛出许多选择。
★alternative n．可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的
[用法感知]
①In addition, the Internet also provides us with a cheap and convenient alternative to communicating with others.
此外，互联网也提供了一种便宜又方便的方式让我们与他人交流。
②(深刻说理句)Failure is the mother of success.Sometimes, in order to succeed, we have no alternative but to face failure bravely and learn from it.
失败乃成功之母。有时候，为了成功，我们除了勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训外别无选择。
③The agency will make travel arrangements for you.Alternatively, you can organize your own transport.
旅行社将为你安排旅行，或者你可以自己安排交通工具。
归纳 点拨 (1)an alternative to……的替代物(to是介词)
have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事
have the alternative of doing sth.有做某事的选择
(2)alternatively adv. (引出第二种选择或可能的建议)要不，或者
联想 发散 “别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达形式：①can't do sth.but do sth.②can do nothing but do sth.③have no choice but to do sth.④can't choose but do sth.
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④If we expect people to give up the bad habit of driving, we must give them _____ alternative they can rely on.
⑤If you don't like the school lunch, you have the alternative ____bringing your own.
an
of
(2)同义句转换
⑥In view of the bad weather they cannot choose but put the meeting off.
→In view of the bad weather they___________________________
______________________.
have no alternative/choice but
to put the meeting off
3．Of course, the greatest dilemmas arise from moral problems, when we are uncertain which choice results in doing the right thing.
当然，最大的困境往往源于道德问题，因为我们不确定哪个选择才是正确的。
★arise v．(由……)引起；出现；产生；发生；起身；起床
[用法感知]
①(“倡议”类写作佳句)A random act of love may make the world a warmer place, so give a hand when the need arises.
一个随意的爱的举动可能会让世界更温暖，所以，(当别人)有需要的时候请伸出援手。
②(“建议”类写作佳句)Communicate more with your parents.After all, most problems arise from/arise out of the lack of communication.
多和父母交流，毕竟，很多问题是由于缺乏沟通造成的。
归纳点拨 arise from/out of由……而引起，因……而产生
arise between ...and ...在……和……中间出现
if/when the need arises如果/当有需要时
易混辨析 arise, rise, raise, arouse
原形 词性词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
arise (vi.)出现；发生；起身 arose arisen arising
rise (vi.)升起；增长；上升 rose risen rising
raise (vt.)举起；抚养；饲养 raised raised raising
arouse (vt.)唤醒；激起 aroused aroused arousing
续表
[应用融会]
(1)写出下列句中arise的含义
③Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately. ______
④New problems will arise one after another in the future. ______
⑤They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park. ______
⑥The problem arose from lack of experience. ______
起身
出现
起床
引起
(2)选词填空(arise/arouse/rise/raise)
⑦They are talking about the problems __________out of the lack of communication.
⑧We were watching the children _______ the national flag, and we saw it _______ slowly in the wind.
⑨About two o'clock, we were ________from our sleep by a knock at the door.
arising
raising
rising
aroused
No.2 通句式/由规则到熟用
1．His poetry generally has a regular rhythm and rhyme, and is easy to read aloud and remember.
他的诗一般有有规律的节奏和韵律，易于朗诵和记忆。
“ ...is easy to read”是“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，其中“His poetry”是read的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。使用此结构须注意以下两点：
(1)常用形容词有：difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting, exciting等。
(2)不定式和其逻辑主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，若不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加适当的介词。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①The question is very difficult ___________ (answer)．
②I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good ____________(breath)．
③This machine is very easy _____________(operate)．Anybody can learn to use it soon.
to answer
to breathe
to operate
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④虽然有些问题我似乎不熟悉，但它们很容易解决。
Though some of the problems seem unfamiliar to me,______________
____________.
⑤这个扶手椅看上去很硬，但实际上坐上去很舒服。
The armchair looks rather hard, but in fact it______________________
______.
they are easy
to solve
is very comfortable to
sit in
2．Some of us do take a more unusual path through life, and while it may be a harder one to follow, it can also lead to new adventures and experiences.
生活中确实会有一些人选择不寻常的道路，虽然路途更加艰难，但也会带来新的奇遇和经历。
句中do take为 “助动词＋动词原形”，对谓语进行强调，意为“的确”。强调谓语动词的形式有：
(1)“did＋动词原形”强调过去的动作，主语人称不限。
(2)“does＋动词原形”强调现在的动作，主语为第三人称单数。
(3)“do＋动词原形”强调现在的动作，主语为第一、第二人称或者第三人称复数，也可用在祈使句中。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构(强调蓝体部分)
①The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then she catches a cold.
→The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then she_____
___________.
②I hope you can take my suggestions into consideration.
→I_________________________________________________.
does
catch a cold
do hope you can take my suggestions into consideration
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③我确信你将会度过一段美好的时光。
I ______________________________ that you will have a great time.
④既然你对中国文化感兴趣，我真的希望你能来参加这次的艺术节。
Since you are interested in Chinese culture, ______________________
___ the Art Festival.
⑤无论你做什么，都要全力以赴，最终你就会成功。
Whatever you do, ___________________ and finally you will succeed.
do have the confidence
I do hope you can come
to
do devote yourself to it
No.3 课时跟踪检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．This project involves a lot of _________(复杂的) technical problems.
2．The advantages of this system are too _________ (许多的) to mention.
3．Pure white roses ____________ (象征) truth and innocence.
4．Silences may be ___________ (深思的), or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.
complex
numerous
symbolize
thoughtful
5．While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can _______ (出现)．
6．If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your ______________(情形)．
7．She was held in deep __________ (喜爱) by all her students.
8．We often find ourselves involved in a ___________ (困境)．
arise
circumstance
affection
dilemma
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．She studied eight foreign languages, but she is _______(fluency) in only six of them.
2．I'm writing to apply to join it, thinking that I'm well ________
(qualify) for the job.
fluent
qualified
3．She is never completely __________(sincerely) in what she says about people.
4．With the disease becoming serious, she had no alternative but __________ (ask) for a few days' leave.
5．We listened to the news with a ________(mix) of surprise and horror.
sincere
to ask
mixture
Ⅲ.选词填空
arise from, have ...in common, turn down, can't help but, result in
1．Tom had to __________the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
2．These policies _____________many elderly people suffering hardship.
turn down
resulted in
3．According to the data, the two countries _________something
____________.
4．Requirements problems often _______________a lack of understanding of context.
5．I _____________________ laugh after I heard the joke.
have
in common
arise from
couldn't help but
Ⅳ.完成句子/翻译句子
1．For experienced people,_____________________________.
对于有经验的人来说，这种蛋糕很容易做。
2．________________________, but also my mother likes it pretty well.
不但我喜欢这部电影，而且我的妈妈也很喜欢它。
this kind of cake is easy to make
Not only do I like this movie
3．____________________________________________, we'll find out.
最终这个主意是好还是坏，我们会搞清楚的。
4．他们确实每天早晨读英语。
_______________________________.
Whether it turns out to be a good idea or a bad one
They do read English every morning
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
The poem The Road Not Taken has become one of the most famous American ①________ (poem) of all time.When reading the poem, one cannot help but see in one's mind images of a ②________ (peace) wood deep within the countryside.Paths in the woods ③__________ (use) to symbolize how our lives progress and change.Life throws many alternatives at us on a daily basis.Of course, the greatest dilemmas arise ④_________ moral problems, when we are uncertain which choice results in doing the right thing.
poems
peaceful
are used
from
Whether big or small, ⑤_____ all our choices have in common is that they lead to specific consequences.Once a choice is made, there is no ⑥______ (go) back.Although we may be free to choose which path ⑦ _________ (take), this choice isn't easy when those two paths look similar.For example, when ⑧__________ (present) with two job offers, we may wonder ⑨________ (exact) what it is we're choosing between.
what
going
to take
presented
exactly
Nonetheless, part of the art of decision-making is learning to make ⑩______ most of our decisions.Instead of looking back with regret, we should be facing our future with energy and optimism.
the
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
It was New Year's Night.An 1 man was standing at a window.He had already passed seventy and he had brought from his journey nothing but errors and regret.Now his health was poor, his mind vacant, his heart 2 ， and his old age short of comforts.
The days of his youth appeared like dreams before him, and he 3 the serious moment when his father placed him at the 4 of the two roads.One led to a peaceful, sunny place, covered with flowers, fruits and resounding with soft, sweet songs.The other led to a deep, dark cave, which was endless, where poison flowed instead of water and where poisonous snakes hissed and 5 .
He looked towards the sky and cried 6 ， “Oh youth, return! Oh my father, 7 me once more at the entrance to life, and I'll choose the better way！” But both his father and the days of his youth had 8 .
His 9 ， which was like a sharp arrow, struck deeply into his heart.The clock in the high tower 10 and the sound made him remember his parents' early 11 for him.They had taught him and 12 for his good.But he chose the wrong way.With 13 and grief, he dared no longer look towards that place where his father lay at rest.His darkened eyes were full of tears, and with a despairing effort, he burst out a cry: “Come back, my early days! Come back, my lost youth！”
And his 14 did return, for all this was only a dream, which he had on New Year's Night.He was still young and he was still free to walk on the 15 which leads to the peaceful and sunny land.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。一个年轻人在新年之夜做梦梦到自己的晚年生活，非常后悔在年轻时没有听从父亲的劝告，选择正确的人生道路。
1．A.aged　　　 B．ambitious
C．attractive D．abnormal
解析：根据下文“He had already passed seventy”可知，这个人年纪已经很大了。
√
2．A.warm B．soft
C．beautiful D．sorrowful
解析：根据上文“he had brought from his journey nothing but errors and regret”以及“Now his health was poor, his mind vacant”可知，他的旅程带来的只有错误和遗憾，而且现在他身体不好，头脑空虚。由此可推理出，他的心情是悲伤的。
√
3．A.recalled B．cherished
C．forgot D．ignored
解析：根据上文“The days of his youth appeared like dreams before him”可知，此处指他回忆起了过去的事情。
√
4．A.end B．side
C．exit D．entrance
解析：根据下文“One led to ...The other led to ...poisonous snakes hissed”以及“Oh my father, me once more at the entrance to life”可知，此处指两条路的入口。
√
5．A.barked B．crawled
C．howled D．jumped
解析：根据上文“where poisonous snakes hissed”可知，这里描述的是毒蛇在洞穴里爬行的情景。
√
6．A.surprisedly B．cheerfully
C．proudly D．painfully
解析：根据上文“Now his health was poor, his mind vacant, his heart ， and his old age short of comforts.”以及下文“I'll choose the better way！”可知，老人现在身体不好，头脑空虚，心情悲伤，晚年也没有什么安慰，后悔没有选择更好的路。由此可推理出，此刻他很痛苦。
√
7．A.abandon B．place
C．throw D．beat
解析：根据上文“his father placed him at the of the two roads”可知，这里是老人回忆起父亲把他放在两条路的入口处的情景，因此他希望父亲再一次把他放在人生的入口处。
√
8．A.passed away B．broken away
C．hidden away D．moved away
解析：根据上文“Now his health was poor, his mind vacant, his heart ， and his old age short of comforts.”以及下文“he dared no longer look towards that place where his father lay at rest”可知，老人现在身体不好，头脑空虚，心情悲伤，晚年也没有什么安慰，他的青春岁月和父亲都已经逝去了。
√
9．A.happiness B．regret
C．hatred D．excitement
解析：根据上文“he had brought from his journey nothing but errors and regret”以及“I'll choose the better way！”可知，他的人生旅程带来的只有错误和遗憾，后悔没有选择更好的路。此处指他的遗憾。
√
10．A.stopped B．fell
C．struck D．rang
解析：根据句子主语“The clock”以及下文“the sound made him remember his parents' early for him”可知，这里描述的是大钟敲响的情景。
√
11．A.behavior B．reaction
C．blame D．love
解析：根据下文“They had taught him and for his good”可知，他的父母早年很爱他。
√
12．A.yelled B．apologized
C．prayed D．objected
解析：根据下文“for his good”可知，他的父母为他好而祈祷。
√
13．A.dignity B．terror
C．shame D．admiration
解析：根据上文“But he chose the wrong way.”可知，他选择了错误的道路，因此他感到羞愧。
√
14．A.age B．time
C．youth D．memory
解析：根据下文“for all this was only a dream”以及“He was still young”可知，上文说的仅仅是一个梦，他依然年轻。由此可推理出，此处说的是他的青春确实回来了。
√
15．A.road B．air
C．grass D．roof
解析：根据上文“One led to a peaceful, sunny place, covered with flowers, fruits and resounding with soft, sweet songs.”可知，这里描述的是通向宁静和阳光之地的道路。
√
Ⅱ.语法填空
Tang Yan gave up a promising career in 1992 to save an almost lost art — that of “Beijing silk figurine (北京绢人)”．In 1997, she established a studio with five other enthusiasts.Then they spent 1 entire year making several figurines, only to find there was no market for their products.
“A figurine could cost 2 (basic) the annual salary of many people at the time due to precious materials and complicated handicraft techniques，” Tang said.“Many potential customers were amazed by the beauty of our products, but their price 3 (drive) them away.”
The first failure taught Tang 4 they needed: finding ways to reduce production costs.She made many creative and bold 5 (adaptation) to the traditional figurines, like using machines to paint the clothes.These measures cut the price to less than a tenth of the 6 (origin) one.However, 7 (lend) the dolls a sense of delicacy and craftsmanship, she preserved several handmade processes for hair and makeup.
After decades of whole-hearted devotion 8 the craft, Tang now runs her own Beijing figurine product brand Tang Wawa.“Girls in China need their own dolls.When I was little, dolls 9 (call)yangwawa, meaning Western dolls，” Tang continued.“I wanted to create dolls 10 (bear) a cultural connection to Chinese people, figurines with a rich historical implication.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章描述了Tang Yan放弃有前途的事业，投身于拯救濒临失传的“北京绢人”艺术，并最终成功创建了自己的“唐娃娃”品牌的故事。
1．an　考查冠词。year是可数名词，句中用的单数，空前应用不定冠词修饰，entire的发音为元音音素开头，故填an。
2．basically　考查副词。设空处修饰动词，应该用副词修饰，故填basically。
3．drove　考查动词的时态。本句是but连接的并列句，drive作后一分句的谓语，根据前文were amazed可知，应用一般过去时。
4．what　考查宾语从句。设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且意义为“……的事物”，故填what。
5．adaptations　考查名词复数。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据前文的many可知，应用复数形式。
6．original　考查形容词。空后是名词，所以应填形容词作定语，故填original。
7．to lend　考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词preserved，所以设空处用非谓语动词形式，此处表目的，应用不定式。
8．to　考查介词。句意：经过几十年的全身心投入这门工艺，唐现在经营着自己的北京绢人产品品牌“唐娃娃”。 devotion to“献身于”。
9．were called　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。call作本句谓语，和主语dolls(复数)之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据前文的was可知，应用一般过去时。
10．bearing　考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词wanted，所以bear用非谓语形式，其和逻辑主语dolls之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作定语。4 / 4
UNIT 1　课时检测(五)　“Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．This project involves a lot of __________ (复杂的) technical problems.
2．The advantages of this system are too __________ (许多的) to mention.
3．Pure white roses __________ (象征) truth and innocence.
4．Silences may be __________ (深思的), or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.
5．While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can ______________ (出现)．
6．If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your ________________ (情形)．
7．She was held in deep __________ (喜爱) by all her students.
8．We often find ourselves involved in a __________ (困境)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．She studied eight foreign languages, but she is __________ (fluency) in only six of them.
2．I'm writing to apply to join it, thinking that I'm well __________ (qualify) for the job.
3．She is never completely __________ (sincerely) in what she says about people.
4．With the disease becoming serious, she had no alternative but __________ (ask) for a few days' leave.
5．We listened to the news with a __________ (mix) of surprise and horror.
Ⅲ.选词填空
arise from, have ...in common, turn down, can't help but, result in
1．Tom had to ______________ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
2．These policies ______________ many elderly people suffering hardship.
3．According to the data, the two countries ______________ something ______________.
4．Requirements problems often ______________ a lack of understanding of context.
5．I ______________ laugh after I heard the joke.
Ⅳ.完成句子/翻译句子
1．For experienced people, ____________________________________________.
对于有经验的人来说，这种蛋糕很容易做。
2．________________________________________， but also my mother likes it pretty well.
不但我喜欢这部电影，而且我的妈妈也很喜欢它。
3．______________________________________________________， we'll find out.
最终这个主意是好还是坏，我们会搞清楚的。
4．他们确实每天早晨读英语。
　
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
The poem The Road Not Taken has become one of the most famous American ①__________ (poem) of all time.When reading the poem, one cannot help but see in one's mind images of a ②__________ (peace) wood deep within the countryside.Paths in the woods ③__________ (use) to symbolize how our lives progress and change.Life throws many alternatives at us on a daily basis.Of course, the greatest dilemmas arise ④__________ moral problems, when we are uncertain which choice results in doing the right thing.
Whether big or small, ⑤__________ all our choices have in common is that they lead to specific consequences.Once a choice is made, there is no ⑥__________ (go) back.Although we may be free to choose which path ⑦__________ (take), this choice isn't easy when those two paths look similar.For example, when ⑧__________ (present) with two job offers, we may wonder ⑨__________ (exact) what it is we're choosing between.
Nonetheless, part of the art of decision making is learning to make ⑩__________ most of our decisions.Instead of looking back with regret, we should be facing our future with energy and optimism.
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
It was New Year's Night.An__1__ man was standing at a window.He had already passed seventy and he had brought from his journey nothing but errors and regret.Now his health was poor, his mind vacant, his heart __2__， and his old age short of comforts.
The days of his youth appeared like dreams before him, and he __3__ the serious moment when his father placed him at the __4__ of the two roads.One led to a peaceful, sunny place, covered with flowers, fruits and resounding with soft, sweet songs.The other led to a deep, dark cave, which was endless, where poison flowed instead of water and where poisonous snakes hissed and __5__.
He looked towards the sky and cried__6__， “Oh youth, return! Oh my father, __7__ me once more at the entrance to life, and I'll choose the better way！” But both his father and the days of his youth had __8__.
His__9__， which was like a sharp arrow, struck deeply into his heart.The clock in the high tower __10__ and the sound made him remember his parents' early __11__ for him.They had taught him and __12__ for his good.But he chose the wrong way.With __13__ and grief, he dared no longer look towards that place where his father lay at rest.His darkened eyes were full of tears, and with a despairing effort, he burst out a cry: “Come back, my early days! Come back, my lost youth！”
And his__14__ did return, for all this was only a dream, which he had on New Year's Night.He was still young and he was still free to walk on the __15__ which leads to the peaceful and sunny land.
1．A.aged B.ambitious
C．attractive D.abnormal
2．A.warm B.soft
C．beautiful D.sorrowful
3．A.recalled B.cherished
C．forgot D.ignored
4．A.end B.side
C．exit D.entrance
5．A.barked B.crawled
C．howled D.jumped
6．A.surprisedly B.cheerfully
C．proudly D.painfully
7．A.abandon B.place
C．throw D.beat
8．A.passed away B.broken away
C．hidden away D.moved away
9．A.happiness B.regret
C．hatred D.excitement
10．A.stopped B.fell
C．struck D.rang
11．A.behavior B.reaction
C．blame D.love
12．A.yelled B.apologized
C．prayed D.objected
13．A.dignity B.terror
C．shame D.admiration
14．A.age B.time
C．youth D.memory
15．A.road B.air
C．grass D.roof
Ⅱ.语法填空
Tang Yan gave up a promising career in 1992 to save an almost lost art — that of “Beijing silk figurine (北京绢人)”．In 1997, she established a studio with five other enthusiasts.Then they spent __1__ entire year making several figurines, only to find there was no market for their products.
“A figurine could cost __2__ (basic) the annual salary of many people at the time due to precious materials and complicated handicraft techniques，” Tang said.“Many potential customers were amazed by the beauty of our products, but their price __3__ (drive) them away.”
The first failure taught Tang __4__ they needed: finding ways to reduce production costs.She made many creative and bold __5__ (adaptation) to the traditional figurines, like using machines to paint the clothes.These measures cut the price to less than a tenth of the __6__ (origin) one.However, __7__ (lend) the dolls a sense of delicacy and craftsmanship, she preserved several handmade processes for hair and makeup.
After decades of whole hearted devotion __8__ the craft, Tang now runs her own Beijing figurine product brand Tang Wawa.“Girls in China need their own dolls.When I was little, dolls __9__ (call)yangwawa, meaning Western dolls，” Tang continued.“I wanted to create dolls __10__ (bear) a cultural connection to Chinese people, figurines with a rich historical implication.”
UNIT 1　课时检测(五)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.complex　2.numerous　3.symbolize　4.thoughtful
5．arise　6.circumstance　7.affection　8.dilemma
Ⅱ.1.fluent　2.qualified　3.sincere　4.to ask　5.mixture
Ⅲ.1.turn down　2.resulted in　3.have; in common
4．arise from　5.couldn't help but
Ⅳ.1.this kind of cake is easy to make
2．Not only do I like this movie
3．Whether it turns out to be a good idea or a bad one
4．They do read English every morning.
Ⅴ.①poems　②peaceful　③are used　④from　⑤what
⑥going　⑦to take　⑧presented　⑨exactly　⑩the
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。一个年轻人在新年之夜做梦梦到自己的晚年生活，非常后悔在年轻时没有听从父亲的劝告，选择正确的人生道路。
1．选A　根据下文“He had already passed seventy”可知，这个人年纪已经很大了。
2．选D　根据上文“he had brought from his journey nothing but errors and regret”以及“Now his health was poor, his mind vacant”可知，他的旅程带来的只有错误和遗憾，而且现在他身体不好，头脑空虚。由此可推理出，他的心情是悲伤的。
3．选A　根据上文“The days of his youth appeared like dreams before him”可知，此处指他回忆起了过去的事情。
4．选D　根据下文“One led to ...The other led to ...poisonous snakes hissed”以及“Oh my father, ________ me once more at the entrance to life”可知，此处指两条路的入口。
5．选B　根据上文“where poisonous snakes hissed”可知，这里描述的是毒蛇在洞穴里爬行的情景。
6．选D　根据上文“Now his health was poor, his mind vacant, his heart ________， and his old age short of comforts.”以及下文“I'll choose the better way！”可知，老人现在身体不好，头脑空虚，心情悲伤，晚年也没有什么安慰，后悔没有选择更好的路。由此可推理出，此刻他很痛苦。
7．选B　根据上文“his father placed him at the ________ of the two roads”可知，这里是老人回忆起父亲把他放在两条路的入口处的情景，因此他希望父亲再一次把他放在人生的入口处。
8．选A　根据上文“Now his health was poor, his mind vacant, his heart ________， and his old age short of comforts.”以及下文“he dared no longer look towards that place where his father lay at rest”可知，老人现在身体不好，头脑空虚，心情悲伤，晚年也没有什么安慰，他的青春岁月和父亲都已经逝去了。
9．选B　根据上文“he had brought from his journey nothing but errors and regret”以及“I'll choose the better way！”可知，他的人生旅程带来的只有错误和遗憾，后悔没有选择更好的路。此处指他的遗憾。
10．选C　根据句子主语“The clock”以及下文“the sound made him remember his parents' early ________ for him”可知，这里描述的是大钟敲响的情景。
11．选D　根据下文“They had taught him and ________ for his good”可知，他的父母早年很爱他。
12．选C　根据下文“for his good”可知，他的父母为他好而祈祷。
13．选C　根据上文“But he chose the wrong way.”可知，他选择了错误的道路，因此他感到羞愧。
14．选C　根据下文“for all this was only a dream”以及“He was still young”可知，上文说的仅仅是一个梦，他依然年轻。由此可推理出，此处说的是他的青春确实回来了。
15．选A　根据上文“One led to a peaceful, sunny place, covered with flowers, fruits and resounding with soft, sweet songs.”可知，这里描述的是通向宁静和阳光之地的道路。
Ⅱ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章描述了Tang Yan放弃有前途的事业，投身于拯救濒临失传的“北京绢人”艺术，并最终成功创建了自己的“唐娃娃”品牌的故事。
1．an　考查冠词。year是可数名词，句中用的单数，空前应用不定冠词修饰，entire的发音为元音音素开头，故填an。
2．basically　考查副词。设空处修饰动词，应该用副词修饰，故填basically。
3．drove　考查动词的时态。本句是but连接的并列句，drive作后一分句的谓语，根据前文were amazed可知，应用一般过去时。
4．what　考查宾语从句。设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且意义为“……的事物”，故填what。
5．adaptations　考查名词复数。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据前文的many可知，应用复数形式。
6．original　考查形容词。空后是名词，所以应填形容词作定语，故填original。
7．to lend　考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词preserved，所以设空处用非谓语动词形式，此处表目的，应用不定式。
8．to　考查介词。句意：经过几十年的全身心投入这门工艺，唐现在经营着自己的北京绢人产品品牌“唐娃娃”。 devotion to“献身于”。
9．were called　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。call作本句谓语，和主语dolls(复数)之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据前文的was可知，应用一般过去时。
10．bearing　考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词wanted，所以bear用非谓语形式，其和逻辑主语dolls之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作定语。

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