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Section Ⅴ　“Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
新学词汇·归类记清
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．a famous Sinologist　　　 一位著名的________
2．the young shepherd 那个年轻的________
3．share a chamber with her sister 和她妹妹共用一个________
4．a lost kingdom 一个消失的________
5．a competitive stratagem 一种竞争________
二、重点单词——写其形
1．an old __________　　 一座古庙宇
2．the movie's theme__________ 这部电影的主题曲
3．work as a __________ 从事历史学家的工作
4．a comic __________ 一位喜剧天才
5．__________ pressure 巨大的压力
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
四、拓展构词——明其规
priority：“adj.＋ ity”→n.
[依“规”串记]
①real→reality　　现实 ②equal→equality 平等
③minor→minority少数 ④major→majority大多数
五、高级词块——通其用
1．______________　　　 在……之前，先于……
2．______________ 使接触(新事物)；暴露于……
3．______________ 对……有深远影响
4．______________ 担任；担任……工作
5．______________ 下定决心做某事
6．______________ 把……翻译成
7．______________ 实现，成真；成为现实
8．______________ 密切注意；留神；留意
9．______________ 基本上；大体上；总的来说
10．______________ 高度评价；看重，器重
11．______________ 引起共鸣
重点词汇·深化学习
1．Prior to that, the only great historical works I had been exposed to were Homer's epic poems.
在此之前，我唯一接触过的历史巨作是《荷马史诗》。
★prior adj.先前的；较早的
[用法感知]
①Just phone in your order three days prior to departure.
在出发的三天之前打电话预订即可。
②(“倡议”类写作佳句)When we go out, we should give priority to taking public transportation.
当我们出门的时候，应该优先考虑乘坐公共交通工具。
归纳点拨 (1)prior to　　　　　在……之前，先于……(2)priority n. 优先，优先权；重点give priority to 优先考虑have priority over 优先于(3)“to”表示比较的相关短语：be superior to 优于，好于be inferior to 劣于，次于be senior to 比……年长be junior to 比……年幼
名师点津 prior, superior, inferior, senior和junior表示比较时后面用to，而不用than。
[应用融会]　(单句语法填空)
③A man seen hanging around the area prior __________ the fight could have been involved.
④One or another of them is given __________ (prior)．
⑤We should give priority __________ the development of the basic industries.
★be exposed to ...使接触……；使体验；暴露于……
[用法感知]
①We should expose ourselves to as much art and culture as possible.Being exposed to such atmosphere will greatly benefit our growth.
我们应该尽可能多地接触艺术和文化，置身于这种氛围将十分有益于我们的成长。
②In order to expose international students to our tea culture, we took them to the tea room in our school.
为了让国际学生了解我们的茶文化，我们带他们去了我们学校的茶室。
归纳点拨 expose vt. 　　　　 使接触，使体验；使面临；暴露，显露；揭露expose sb./sth. to ... 使某人/某物暴露于/接触……expose oneself to ... 使自己面临……；使自己暴露于……
名师点津 (1)上述短语中的to均为介词，后应跟名词、代词或动名词。(2)expose oneself to ...与be exposed to ...在句中作状语时，形式分别为exposing oneself to ...与exposed to ...。
[应用融会]　(单句语法填空/句型转换)
③The more birds are __________ (expose) to light, the more active they are at night.
④There are still many children __________ (expose) to second hand smoking now.
⑤There is no doubt that we shouldn't expose the children to __________ (play) computer games.
⑥__________ (expose) to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human body.
⑦If you expose yourself to the sunlight for too long, you will get your skin harmed.
→____________________________， you will get your skin harmed.(现在分词短语作状语)
→____________________________， you will get your skin harmed.(过去分词短语作状语)
2．I also keep a close eye on what's being self published online by new, young authors — they have some good ideas.
我还密切关注新的年轻作者自己在网上发表的作品——他们有一些不错的想法。
★keep a close eye on密切注意；留神；留意
[用法感知]
①I know she is always keeping an eye on us.
我知道她总是在关注着我们。
②He stood there still, his eyes fixed on the old picture.
他一动不动地站在那儿，凝视着那张老照片。
③An eye for an eye is not the right way to solve problems.以牙还牙不是解决问题的正确途径。
[归纳点拨]
fix one's eyes on　　　　 注视；凝视
in one's eyes 依某人看；在某人眼里
have an eye for sth. 对某事物有鉴赏力
an eye for an eye 以牙还牙
[应用融会]　(完成句子/翻译句子)
④We've asked the neighbours to __________________________________ while we are away.
我们已让邻居在我们离开时帮我们照看一下房子。
⑤____________________________， pets' owners can dress their pets in pretty clothes.
如果宠物的主人有时尚的眼光，他们会给他们的宠物穿上漂亮的衣服。
⑥_______________________________________________________________________.
所有学生都注视着那个新来的学生。
Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands, and they are well received.每年都有更多中国作家的作品在荷兰出版，它们很受欢迎。
see用作及物动词，意为“见证；目睹；经历”时，常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地“目睹/发生/经历”了某事。与see用法相同的动词还有find, witness, say, experience等，这些动词在句中作谓语，用表示时间或地点的名词作主语时，表示一种拟人的修辞手法，以增添语言色彩，使表达更形象。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①Last year __________ (see) a slight decrease in car accidents in that city.
②Our country __________ (see) many great changes in the past 20 years.
③Recent years __________ (witness) a growing social mobility.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④过去的30年见证了我的家乡发生的巨大的变化。(see)
The past 30 years ________________________________________________________.
⑤夕阳的余晖洒在孩子们的身上，见证了一段新友谊的开始。(witness)
The light of the setting sun shone on the kids，________________________________.
Section Ⅴ
NO.1　积词汇
新学词汇·归类记清
一、1.汉学家　2.牧羊人　3.房间　4.王国　5.策略
二、1.temple　2.tune　3.historian　4.genius　5.enormous
三、1.①prior　②priority
2．①romance　②romantic
五、1.prior to　2.be exposed to　3.have a profound effect on
4．work as　5.be determined to do sth.　6.translate ...into
7．come true　8.keep a close eye on　9.on the whole
10．think highly of　11.strike a chord
重点词汇·深化学习
1．★③to　④priority　⑤to
★③exposed　④exposed　⑤playing　⑥Being exposed
⑦Exposing yourself to the sunlight for too long；
Exposed to the sunlight for too long
2．④keep an eye on the house for us
⑤If they have an eye for fashion
⑥Everyone fixed their eyes on the new student.
NO.2　通句式
①saw　②has seen　③have witnessed
④have seen the great changes that have taken place in my hometown
⑤witnessing the start of a new friendship(共66张PPT)
Section Ⅴ
“Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
NO 1
积词汇/由记准到用活
NO 2
通句式/由规则到熟用
NO 3
课时跟踪检测
目 录
新学词汇·归类记清
No.1 积词汇/由记准到用活
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．a famous Sinologist　　　 一位著名的______
2．the young shepherd 那个年轻的______
3．share a chamber with her sister 和她妹妹共用一个_____
汉学家
牧羊人
房间
4．a lost kingdom 一个消失的____
5．a competitive stratagem 一种竞争____
王国
策略
二、重点单词——写其形
1．an old ______　　　　　　一座古庙宇
2．the movie's theme ____ 这部电影的主题曲
3．work as a ________ 从事历史学家的工作
4．a comic ______ 一位喜剧天才
5．________ pressure 巨大的压力
temple
tune
historian
genius
enormous
三、活用单词——悉其变
prior
priority
romance
romantic
四、拓展构词——明其规
priority：“adj.＋-ity”→n.
[依“规”串记]
①real→reality　　现实　 ②equal→equality 平等
③minor→minority少数 ④major→majority大多数
五、高级词块——通其用
1．________　　　　　　　　在……之前，先于……
2．____________ 使接触(新事物)；暴露于……
3．______________________ 对……有深远影响
4．_______ 担任；担任……工作
prior to
be exposed to
have a profound effect on
work as
5．____________________ 下定决心做某事
6．_____________ 把……翻译成
7．_________ 实现，成真；成为现实
8．________________ 密切注意；留神；留意
9．___________ 基本上；大体上；总的来说
10．_____________ 高度评价；看重，器重
11．____________ 引起共鸣
be determined to do sth.
translate ...into
come true
keep a close eye on
on the whole
think highly of
strike a chord
重点词汇·深化学习
1．Prior to that, the only great historical works I had been exposed to were Homer's epic poems.
在此之前，我唯一接触过的历史巨作是《荷马史诗》。
★prior adj.先前的；较早的
[用法感知]
①Just phone in your order three days prior to departure.
在出发的三天之前打电话预订即可。
②(“倡议”类写作佳句)When we go out, we should give priority to taking public transportation.
当我们出门的时候，应该优先考虑乘坐公共交通工具。
归纳点拨 (1)prior to　　　　　在……之前，先于……
(2)priority n. 优先，优先权；重点
give priority to 优先考虑
have priority over 优先于
续表
归纳点拨 (3)“to”表示比较的相关短语：
be superior to 优于，好于
be inferior to 劣于，次于
be senior to 比……年长
be junior to 比……年幼
名师点津 prior, superior, inferior, senior和junior表示比较时后面用to，而不用than。
[应用融会]　(单句语法填空)
③A man seen hanging around the area prior ___ the fight could have been involved.
④One or another of them is given _______ (prior)．
⑤We should give priority ____the development of the basic industries.
to
priority
to
★be exposed to ...使接触……；使体验；暴露于……
[用法感知]
①We should expose ourselves to as much art and culture as possible.Being exposed to such atmosphere will greatly benefit our growth.
我们应该尽可能多地接触艺术和文化，置身于这种氛围将十分有益于我们的成长。
②In order to expose international students to our tea culture, we took them to the tea room in our school.
为了让国际学生了解我们的茶文化，我们带他们去了我们学校的茶室。
归纳点拨 expose vt. 　　　　 使接触，使体验；使面临；
暴露，显露；揭露
expose sb./sth. to ... 使某人/某物暴露于/接触……
expose oneself to ... 使自己面临……；使自己暴露于……
名师点津 (1)上述短语中的to均为介词，后应跟名词、代词或动名词。
(2)expose oneself to ...与be exposed to ...在句中作状语时，形式分别为exposing oneself to ...与exposed to ...。
[应用融会]　(单句语法填空/句型转换)
③The more birds are _______ (expose) to light, the more active they are at night.
④There are still many children _______(expose) to second-hand smoking now.
⑤There is no doubt that we shouldn't expose the children to _______ (play) computer games.
exposed
exposed
playing
⑥____________ (expose) to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human body.
⑦If you expose yourself to the sunlight for too long, you will get your skin harmed.
→_______________________________________, you will get your skin harmed.(现在分词短语作状语)
→_______________________________, you will get your skin harmed.(过去分词短语作状语)
Being exposed
Exposing yourself to the sunlight for too long
Exposed to the sunlight for too long
2．I also keep a close eye on what's being self-published online by new, young authors — they have some good ideas.
我还密切关注新的年轻作者自己在网上发表的作品——他们有一些不错的想法。
★keep a close eye on密切注意；留神；留意
[用法感知]
①I know she is always keeping an eye on us.
我知道她总是在关注着我们。
②He stood there still，his eyes fixed on the old picture.
他一动不动地站在那儿，凝视着那张老照片。
③An eye for an eye is not the right way to solve problems.
以牙还牙不是解决问题的正确途径。
[归纳点拨]
fix one's eyes on　　　　 注视；凝视
in one's eyes 依某人看；在某人眼里
have an eye for sth. 对某事物有鉴赏力
an eye for an eye 以牙还牙
[应用融会]　(完成句子/翻译句子)
④We've asked the neighbours to ____________________________ while we are away.
我们已让邻居在我们离开时帮我们照看一下房子。
keep an eye on the house for us
⑤__________________________, pets' owners can dress their pets in pretty clothes.
如果宠物的主人有时尚的眼光，他们会给他们的宠物穿上漂亮的衣服。
⑥______________________________________
所有学生都注视着那个新来的学生。
If they have an eye for fashion
Everyone fixed their eyes on the new student.
No.2 通句式/由规则到熟用
Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands, and they are well-received.
每年都有更多中国作家的作品在荷兰出版，它们很受欢迎。
see用作及物动词，意为“见证；目睹；经历”时，常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地“目睹/发生/经历”了某事。与see用法相同的动词还有find, witness, say, experience等，这些动词在句中作谓语，用表示时间或地点的名词作主语时，表示一种拟人的修辞手法，以增添语言色彩，使表达更形象。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①Last year ____ (see) a slight decrease in car accidents in that city.
②Our country _______ (see) many great changes in the past 20 years.
③Recent years _____________ (witness) a growing social mobility.
saw
has seen
have witnessed
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④过去的30年见证了我的家乡发生的巨大的变化。(see)
The past 30 years __________________________________________ ______________.
⑤夕阳的余晖洒在孩子们的身上，见证了一段新友谊的开始。(witness)
The light of the setting sun shone on the kids，_________________ ________________.
have seen the great changes that have taken place
in my hometown
witnessing the start
of a new friendship
No.3 课时跟踪检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I'm still green at this, but I can play a few _____ (曲子)．
2．Every summer the _________ (牧羊人) drive the sheep up to pasture.
3．He was one of the greatest scientific and mathematical _______ (天才)．
tunes
shepherds
geniuses
4．Three rooms are on the ground floor, three ________ (房间) are on the first, and an attic is above.
5．To set up an innovative country is one of the important _________ (策略) made by our government.
chambers
stratagems
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．_________ (historian) have long been puzzled by dots, lines and symbols which have been engraved on walls, bones, and the ivory tusks of mammoths (猛犸象)．
2．No doubt he must have called her prior ___ his departure.
3．Keep an eye ____ him, because we'll get into trouble if anything happens.
Historians
to
on
4．The young designer is _______ (high) thought of in the company.
5．His dream of going to college _____ (come) true at last.
6．Your habits have a profound effect ____ the quality of your life.
highly
came
on
Ⅲ.选词填空
work as, think highly of, on the whole, be determined to, be exposed to
1．Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when it ___________ sunlight.
2．___________ the warming of the earth is a phenomenon that causes great concern.
is exposed to
On the whole
3．To _______ a translator, you need fluency in at least one foreign language.
4．The teacher ________________ Jessy for the great progress she had made.
5．The moment the historian saw the poor little boy on TV, he ________________ aid him to continue his study.
work as
thought highly of
was determined to
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．He _________________________________ for more than ten years.
他爱上中国文学已经十多年了。
2.No wonder you are confused about our table manners, for _____ ____________________________________.
难怪你对我们的餐桌礼仪感到困惑，因为这是你第一次来中国。
has been in love with Chinese literature
it is
the first time that you have been to China
3．Teachers ________________________ approve of the program because it's good for kids' growth.
在这所高中工作的老师们赞成这个项目，因为它有利于孩子们的成长。
4．_________________________________ the flourishing development of traditional Chinese culture.
过去的10年见证了中国传统文化的蓬勃发展。
5.______________________________________, everyone becomes a neighbour.
既然我们都是地球村的一部分，每个人都成了邻居。
who work in this high school
The past 10 years have seen/witnessed
Now that we are all part of the global village
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
The world of Chinese literature is one that is familiar to us all. But have you ever stopped ①_________ (wonder) what works are read outside of China and how they are received Today, four Sinologists and translators share their experience of Chinese literature ②____ us.
Petko fell in love with China because of the movie The Shaolin Temple. He ③__________ (particular) likes classical Chinese literature. He has translated Dream of the Red Chamber into Bulgarian, and thinks Thirty-six Stratagems is ④__ best-seller in Bulgaria.
to wonder
with
particularly
a
Annelous ⑤______ (choose) Chinese Studies as her academic major at university. She says each year sees more works by Chinese writers ⑥_________ (publish) in the Netherlands, and that they are well-received.
Joachim has translated some poems by Dai Wangshu. He ⑦______ (do) research into popular literature in Shanghai at the start of the 20th century right now. He says literature has a lot of ⑧____________ (significant) to the French, and that Chinese literary works tend to be highly thought of.
chose
published
is doing
significance
Mai doesn't care ⑨_______ a writer is popular or not. What interests her most is the work ⑩_____ (it). She thinks Egypt and China are closely connected and both have a lot in common.
whether
itself
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
Three years have passed, but my amazing studying experience in China is still fresh.
Last year I visited the Yellow Mountain for a hike. My friend and me prepared our back bags and were 1 to find accommodation. So we didn't bother to reserve a hotel room.
The hike was one of a kind already. I am not a(n) 2 hiker and those endless steps made me just want to return to 3 and comfortable ground. But with the help of my friend, I pulled myself together and kept going.
After a 4 hike to the top, we found a hotel that looked very inviting. Having been in China for two years, I felt 5 enough to book a room for us in Chinese. When the clerk told me one double room would be 6 for 1,500 RMB, that took my breath away. Quite an amount of money for a 7 ！ After asking for a cheaper version, which was a separated dormitory for 500 RMB, I was about to 8 . Especially after this hike, I was only 9 a relaxing bed. As a last resort (手段), I asked for the 10 of a tent. Bingo!
The hotel's owner sold tents for 80 RMB.He was so friendly that he even offered to 11 for us. The location he 12 was right in front of the hotel. We two sitting like dogs outside 13 a great photo for many Chinese who happened to have their cameras with them. Of course, we were at one of the most beautiful scenic places in China, but never had we ___ someday we could be part of it. We spent a comfortable night and at 5 am woke up to see the incredible sunrise. 15 ， we continued to explore and proceeded walking all the steps back down to ground.
14
All in all, this is just one unforgettable adventure like so many others during my stay in China.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在中国黄山徒步旅行的独特经历。
√
1．A.sure　　　　　　　 B．ready
C．anxious D．willing
解析：根据下文“So we didn't bother to reserve a hotel room.”可知，作者和朋友确定能在山上找到住处，所以没有提前预订酒店。
√
2．A.brave B．ordinary
C．strong D．traditional
解析：根据下文“those endless steps made me just want to return”可知，作者不是一个强壮的徒步者，无尽的台阶让她想放弃。
√
3．A.soft B．clean
C．dry D．safe
解析：根据上文“those endless steps made me just want to return”可知，作者想要放弃。结合下文“comfortable ground”可推知，作者想放弃登山，回到安全舒适的山下。
√
4．A.tiring B．frightening
C．boring D．heart-breaking
解析：根据上文“those endless steps”可推知，爬完无尽的台阶让人感到疲倦。
√
5．A.happy B．confident
C．interested D．excited
解析：根据上文“Having been in China for two years”可推知，作者因为自己熟悉中国，所以自信能用中文交流，订到房间。
√
6．A.suitable B．reasonable
C．affordable D．available
解析：根据“for 1,500 RMB”可知，1 500元可以得到一间双人房。
√
7．A.foreigner B．visitor
C．hiker D．student
解析：根据文章首句中的“studying experience ”可知，作者当时还是学生。
√
8．A.flee away B．laugh out
C．lose heart D．go bananas
解析：根据上文“one double room would be _____ for 1,500 RMB”和“a separated dormitory for 500 RMB”可知，房间都很贵，所以作者快要丧失信心了。
√
9．A.picking out B．looking forward to
C．getting used to D．making room for
解析：根据上文“Especially after this hike”和下文“a relaxing bed”可推知，经过累人的徒步旅行后，作者想要的就是一张令人放松的床。
√
10．A.size B．price
C．location D．possibility
解析：根据下文“Bingo！”可知，作者是怀着试一试的态度询问有没有住帐篷的可能性。
√
11．A.take it out B．put it up
C．put it away D．fix it up
解析：根据上文“He was so friendly”可推知，酒店的老板很友好，帮助作者和朋友搭帐篷。
√
12．A.preferred B．found
C．confirmed D．suggested
解析：根据下文“right in front of the hotel”可知，酒店老板建议把帐篷搭在酒店前面。
√
13．A.offered B．took
C．designed D．chose
解析：根据下文“Of course, we were at one of the most beautiful scenic places in China, but never had we ______ someday we could be part of it.”可知，坐在酒店前面的作者和她的朋友为其他游客提供了拍照片的机会，并成为风景的一部分。
√
14．A.hoped B．imagined
C．believed D．admitted
解析：根据上文可知，由于住酒店太贵，作者和她的朋友只能在酒店前面搭帐篷，成为其他游客的拍照对象，也成为风景的一部分。结合常识可知，这种事情是她从来没有想象到的。
√
15．A.Therefore B．However
C．Afterwards D．Besides
解析：根据下文“we continued to explore and proceeded walking ...”可知，这些是后来的事情。
Ⅱ.语法填空
“Chinese civilization is one of the most fascinating and lasting in the world，” Frances Wood, a well-known British Sinologist, said.
Wood 1 (appreciate) Chinese history ever since she studied at Peking University, 2 love for Chinese culture is reflected in her daily life. The front yard of her house is full of bamboo, and her bookshelf ____ (load) with Chinese and English books related to China. She keeps numerous gifts given to her by Chinese friends, such as small Peking Opera masks, Chinese calligraphy works and paintings.
3
As a judge in the “Chinese Bridge” language contest 4 (hold) in London for British university students, she was amazed by their great passion for learning Mandarin. “They were not only fluent Mandarin speakers but also excellent performers, with talents 5 (range) from musical instruments to martial arts，” she says.
“People now have such a good opportunity 6 (go) to China, to visit and learn from people in China. The opportunities are much greater than they were when I started learning，” she says.
One of her favorite Chinese words is the one 7 owl, maotouying. She explains, “I love it because it immediately gives you a picture of ___ an owl looks like.”
Such a “wonderful 9 (combine)” of Chinese characters offers her much pleasure. For Wood, learning Chinese is 10 “endless process”， which is still “endlessly fascinating”．
8
语篇解读：本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了英国汉学家Frances Wood对中国文化和历史的浓厚兴趣与热爱。
1．has appreciated　考查时态及主谓一致。根据时间状语从句“ever since she studied at Peking University”可知，空处时态为现在完成时；主语“Wood”为单数，故填has appreciated。
2．whose　考查定语从句。 空处引导定语从句，先行词为“Wood”，和空后的“love”之间为所属关系，故用关系代词whose引导。
3.is loaded　考查时态和语态及主谓一致。 空处为并列句的谓语动词，根据上一句is可知，本空时态为一般现在时；主语her bookshelf为单数，且和动词“load”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态is loaded。
4．held　考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作后置定语，且与所修饰词“the ‘Chinese Bridge’ language contest”之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。
5．ranging　考查非谓语动词。 空处在句中作宾语补足语，且与宾语“talents”之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
6．to go　考查非谓语动词。 空处作抽象名词“opportunity”的后置定语，应用动词不定式形式。
7．for　考查介词。 表示“……的表达方式”，用介词for。
8．what　考查宾语从句。 空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少介词后的宾语，故填关系代词what。
9．combination　考查名词。空处在句中作主语，应用名词形式。
10．an　考查冠词。空处修饰单数可数名词，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词“endless”的发音为元音音素开头，故填an。1 / 4
UNIT 3　课时检测(五)　“Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I'm still green at this, but I can play a few __________ (曲子)．
2．Every summer the __________ (牧羊人) drive the sheep up to pasture.
3．He was one of the greatest scientific and mathematical __________ (天才)．
4．Three rooms are on the ground floor, three ________ (房间) are on the first, and an attic is above.
5．To set up an innovative country is one of the important ________ (策略) made by our government.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．__________ (historian) have long been puzzled by dots, lines and symbols which have been engraved on walls, bones, and the ivory tusks of mammoths (猛犸象)．
2．No doubt he must have called her prior __________ his departure.
3．Keep an eye __________ him, because we'll get into trouble if anything happens.
4．The young designer is __________ (high) thought of in the company.
5．His dream of going to college __________ (come) true at last.
6．Your habits have a profound effect __________ the quality of your life.
Ⅲ.选词填空
work as, think highly of, on the whole, be determined to, be exposed to
1．Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when it ______________ sunlight.
2．______________ the warming of the earth is a phenomenon that causes great concern.
3．To ______________ a translator, you need fluency in at least one foreign language.
4．The teacher ______________ Jessy for the great progress she had made.
5．The moment the historian saw the poor little boy on TV, he ____________ aid him to continue his study.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．He ________________________________ for more than ten years.他爱上中国文学已经十多年了。
2．No wonder you are confused about our table manners, for ____________________________________________________.难怪你对我们的餐桌礼仪感到困惑，因为这是你第一次来中国。
3．Teachers ________________________________ approve of the program because it's good for kids' growth.在这所高中工作的老师们赞成这个项目，因为它有利于孩子们的成长。
4．____________________________ the flourishing development of traditional Chinese culture.
过去的10年见证了中国传统文化的蓬勃发展。
5．____________________________________， everyone becomes a neighbour.
既然我们都是地球村的一部分，每个人都成了邻居。
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
The world of Chinese literature is one that is familiar to us all. But have you ever stopped ①__________ (wonder) what works are read outside of China and how they are received Today, four Sinologists and translators share their experience of Chinese literature ②__________ us.
Petko fell in love with China because of the movie The Shaolin Temple. He ③__________ (particular) likes classical Chinese literature. He has translated Dream of the Red Chamber into Bulgarian, and thinks Thirty six Stratagems is ④__________ best seller in Bulgaria.
Annelous ⑤__________ (choose) Chinese Studies as her academic major at university. She says each year sees more works by Chinese writers ⑥__________ (publish) in the Netherlands, and that they are well received.
Joachim has translated some poems by Dai Wangshu. He ⑦__________ (do) research into popular literature in Shanghai at the start of the 20th century right now. He says literature has a lot of ⑧__________ (significant) to the French, and that Chinese literary works tend to be highly thought of.
Mai doesn't care ⑨__________ a writer is popular or not. What interests her most is the work ⑩__________ (it). She thinks Egypt and China are closely connected and both have a lot in common.
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
Three years have passed, but my amazing studying experience in China is still fresh.
Last year I visited the Yellow Mountain for a hike. My friend and me prepared our back bags and were __1__ to find accommodation. So we didn't bother to reserve a hotel room.
The hike was one of a kind already. I am not a(n) __2__ hiker and those endless steps made me just want to return to __3__ and comfortable ground. But with the help of my friend, I pulled myself together and kept going.
After a __4__ hike to the top, we found a hotel that looked very inviting. Having been in China for two years, I felt __5__ enough to book a room for us in Chinese. When the clerk told me one double room would be __6__ for 1,500 RMB, that took my breath away. Quite an amount of money for a __7__！ After asking for a cheaper version, which was a separated dormitory for 500 RMB, I was about to __8__. Especially after this hike, I was only __9__ a relaxing bed. As a last resort (手段), I asked for the __10__ of a tent. Bingo!
The hotel's owner sold tents for 80 RMB.He was so friendly that he even offered to __11__ for us. The location he __12__ was right in front of the hotel. We two sitting like dogs outside __13__ a great photo for many Chinese who happened to have their cameras with them. Of course, we were at one of the most beautiful scenic places in China, but never had we __14__ someday we could be part of it. We spent a comfortable night and at 5 am woke up to see the incredible sunrise. __15__， we continued to explore and proceeded walking all the steps back down to ground.
All in all, this is just one unforgettable adventure like so many others during my stay in China.
1．A.sure　 B.ready
C．anxious D.willing
2．A.brave B.ordinary
C．strong D.traditional
3．A.soft B.clean
C．dry D.safe
4．A.tiring B.frightening
C．boring D.heart breaking
5．A.happy B.confident
C．interested D.excited
6．A.suitable B.reasonable
C．affordable D.available
7．A.foreigner B.visitor
C．hiker D.student
8．A.flee away B.laugh out
C．lose heart D.go bananas
9．A.picking out B.looking forward to
C．getting used to D.making room for
10．A.size B.price
C．location D.possibility
11．A.take it out B.put it up
C．put it away D.fix it up
12．A.preferred B.found
C．confirmed D.suggested
13．A.offered B.took
C．designed D.chose
14．A.hoped B.imagined
C．believed D.admitted
15．A.Therefore B.However
C．Afterwards D.Besides
Ⅱ.语法填空
“Chinese civilization is one of the most fascinating and lasting in the world，” Frances Wood, a well known British Sinologist, said.
Wood __1__ (appreciate) Chinese history ever since she studied at Peking University, __2__ love for Chinese culture is reflected in her daily life. The front yard of her house is full of bamboo, and her bookshelf __3__ (load) with Chinese and English books related to China. She keeps numerous gifts given to her by Chinese friends, such as small Peking Opera masks, Chinese calligraphy works and paintings.
As a judge in the “Chinese Bridge” language contest __4__ (hold) in London for British university students, she was amazed by their great passion for learning Mandarin. “They were not only fluent Mandarin speakers but also excellent performers, with talents __5__ (range) from musical instruments to martial arts，” she says.
“People now have such a good opportunity __6__ (go) to China, to visit and learn from people in China. The opportunities are much greater than they were when I started learning，” she says.
One of her favorite Chinese words is the one __7__ owl, maotouying. She explains, “I love it because it immediately gives you a picture of __8__ an owl looks like.”
Such a “wonderful __9__ (combine)” of Chinese characters offers her much pleasure. For Wood, learning Chinese is __10__ “endless process”， which is still “endlessly fascinating”．
UNIT 3　课时检测(五)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.tunes　2.shepherds　3.geniuses　4.chambers
5．stratagems
Ⅱ.1.Historians　2.to　3.on　4.highly　5.came　6.on
Ⅲ.1.is exposed to　2.On the whole　3.work as
4．thought highly of　5.was determined to
Ⅳ.1.has been in love with Chinese literature
2．it is the first time that you have been to China
3．who work in this high school
4．The past 10 years have seen/witnessed
5．Now that we are all part of the global village
Ⅴ.①to wonder　②with　③particularly　④a　⑤chose
⑥published　⑦is doing　⑧significance　⑨whether　⑩itself
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在中国黄山徒步旅行的独特经历。
1．选A　根据下文“So we didn't bother to reserve a hotel room.”可知，作者和朋友确定能在山上找到住处，所以没有提前预订酒店。
2．选C　根据下文“those endless steps made me just want to return”可知，作者不是一个强壮的徒步者，无尽的台阶让她想放弃。
3．选D　根据上文“those endless steps made me just want to return”可知，作者想要放弃。结合下文“comfortable ground”可推知，作者想放弃登山，回到安全舒适的山下。
4．选A　根据上文“those endless steps”可推知，爬完无尽的台阶让人感到疲倦。
5．选B　根据上文“Having been in China for two years”可推知，作者因为自己熟悉中国，所以自信能用中文交流，订到房间。
6．选D　根据“for 1,500 RMB”可知，1 500元可以得到一间双人房。
7．选D　根据文章首句中的“studying experience ”可知，作者当时还是学生。
8．选C　根据上文“one double room would be ________ for 1,500 RMB”和“a separated dormitory for 500 RMB”可知，房间都很贵，所以作者快要丧失信心了。
9．选B　根据上文“Especially after this hike”和下文“a relaxing bed”可推知，经过累人的徒步旅行后，作者想要的就是一张令人放松的床。
10．选D　根据下文“Bingo！”可知，作者是怀着试一试的态度询问有没有住帐篷的可能性。
11．选B　根据上文“He was so friendly”可推知，酒店的老板很友好，帮助作者和朋友搭帐篷。
12．选D　根据下文“right in front of the hotel”可知，酒店老板建议把帐篷搭在酒店前面。
13．选A　根据下文“Of course, we were at one of the most beautiful scenic places in China, but never had we _________ someday we could be part of it.”可知，坐在酒店前面的作者和她的朋友为其他游客提供了拍照片的机会，并成为风景的一部分。
14．选B　根据上文可知，由于住酒店太贵，作者和她的朋友只能在酒店前面搭帐篷，成为其他游客的拍照对象，也成为风景的一部分。结合常识可知，这种事情是她从来没有想象到的。
15．选C　根据下文“we continued to explore and proceeded walking ...”可知，这些是后来的事情。
Ⅱ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了英国汉学家Frances Wood对中国文化和历史的浓厚兴趣与热爱。
1．has appreciated　考查时态及主谓一致。根据时间状语从句“ever since she studied at Peking University”可知，空处时态为现在完成时；主语“Wood”为单数，故填has appreciated。
2．whose　考查定语从句。 空处引导定语从句，先行词为“Wood”，和空后的“love”之间为所属关系，故用关系代词whose引导。
3.is loaded　考查时态和语态及主谓一致。 空处为并列句的谓语动词，根据上一句is可知，本空时态为一般现在时；主语her bookshelf为单数，且和动词“load”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态is loaded。
4．held　考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作后置定语，且与所修饰词“the ‘Chinese Bridge’ language contest”之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。
5．ranging　考查非谓语动词。 空处在句中作宾语补足语，且与宾语“talents”之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
6．to go　考查非谓语动词。 空处作抽象名词“opportunity”的后置定语，应用动词不定式形式。
7．for　考查介词。 表示“……的表达方式”，用介词for。
8．what　考查宾语从句。 空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少介词后的宾语，故填关系代词what。
9．combination　考查名词。空处在句中作主语，应用名词形式。
10．an　考查冠词。空处修饰单数可数名词，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词“endless”的发音为元音音素开头，故填an。

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