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Section Ⅱ　“Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节
新学词汇·归类记清
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．feel slightly dizzy　　　 觉得有些__________
2．the travel bug 旅游________
3．a manufacturer of cosmetics 一家________制造商
4．a big input of resources 资源的大量________
二、重点单词——写其形
1．a scar on the __________ 额头上有一道疤
2．a __________ expression 木然的表情
3．a __________ of a company 一家公司的女董事长
4．before __________ 日出前
5．have great __________ 有很大的潜力
6．overcome a number of __________ 克服了许多障碍
7．at the initial __________ 在初始阶段
8．__________ new software 购买新软件
9．a decent __________ 一笔丰厚的奖金
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
四、拓展构词——明其规
1．distributor：后缀 or构成名词
[依“规”串记]
①actor　男演员　　　 ②editor　　编辑
③visitor 拜访者 ④inventor 发明家
⑤operator 操作人员 ⑥conductor 指挥
⑦director 导演 ⑧collector 收藏家
2．consultant：后缀 ant构成名词
[依“规”串记]
①applicant　　申请人　 ②merchant　商人
③accountant 会计师 ④assistant 助手
⑤servant 仆人 ⑥participant 参与者
五、高级词块——通其用
1．______________　 至于，关于
2．______________ 深呼吸
3．______________ 把……变成……
4．______________ 喜爱；喜欢
5．______________ 一个远离……的世界
6．______________ 鳞次栉比；一排排的
7．______________ 以做……而告终；最后发展为
8．______________ 毕业于
9．______________ 对某事物着迷，热衷于某事物
10．______________ 抱着……希望
11．______________ 遭遇(某事)；经历，体验
12．______________ 开始从事，着手(某工作)；从业
13．______________ 向……寻求指导
重点词汇·深化学习
1．Feeling dizzy, Zhang Yue took a deep breath as she struggled to finish her presentation ...
张悦感到一阵眩晕，做了个深呼吸，然后努力完成她的陈述……
★take a deep breath深呼吸
[用法感知]
①She took a deep breath and tried to calm herself down.她深呼吸，试图使自己平静下来。
②He held his breath while the results were read out.宣读结果时，他屏住了呼吸。
③By the time I got to the top of the hill, I was quite out of breath.
等我爬到山顶的时候，已经是上气不接下气了。
[归纳点拨]
lose one's breath　 喘不过气来
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
catch one's breath (因惊恐或激动)屏息；喘口气
out of breath 上气不接下气，气喘吁吁
[应用融会]　(完成句子)
④____________________________， you can stay under water for more than a minute.
如果深吸一口气，你就能在水下待一分钟以上。
⑤When they reached the station, ______________________.
当他们到达车站时，已经上气不接下气了。
⑥I ________________ and sank under the water.我屏住呼吸沉入水下。
2．Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit, she advises that people be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things.
尽管她希望看到新的创业精神的涌现，但她也建议他们要现实一些，在仓促行事之前先寻求专业顾问的指导。
★guidance n．指导，引导
[用法感知]
①(“传统文化”主题佳句)We learn traditional Chinese art such as Beijing Opera under the guidance of professional teachers.
我们在专业教师的指导下学习京剧等中国传统艺术。
②(“申请”类写作佳句)I can introduce Chinese painting to our distinguished guests efficiently while giving constructive guidance to them.
我可以高效地向我们的贵宾介绍中国画，同时为他们提供建设性的指导。
[归纳点拨]
seek/ask for guidance　　 寻求指导
under one's guidance＝under the guidance of sb.在某人的指导下
give guidance to ... 给……指导
[应用融会]　(单句语法填空/完成句子)
③__________ his guidance, we finished the work smoothly.
④If it had not been for your __________ (guide), I wouldn't have won the prize.
⑤He wants to improve his spoken English ______________________________.
他想在一位英国老师的指导下提高他的英语口语。
★consultant n．顾问
[用法感知]
①After struggling for several years, he now has a nice house and a successful career as an educational consultant.
经过数年的奋斗，他现在拥有一个漂亮的房子，从事教育顾问工作，事业有成。
②The decision to decorate the classroom was made in consultation with the designer, who provided expert advice on color schemes and layout design.
与设计师磋商后，我们决定对教室进行装饰，设计师提供了关于色彩搭配和布局设计的专业建议。
[归纳点拨]
(1)consult v． 咨询，请教；商议；查阅
consult sb.about/on sth. 向某人请教/咨询某事
consult with sb.about/on sth. 与某人商量/磋商某事
consult a dictionary/a map 查阅词典/查看地图
(2)consultation n． 咨询，磋商；咨询会；就诊
in consultation with 与……磋商
[应用融会]　(单句语法填空)
③The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including __________ (consult), reservations and test result inquiries.
④After consulting ________ her daughter and manager, she decided to take on the part.
⑤They started looking for ways to increase their profits and called in a ________ (consult)．
It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents that Zhang realised the potential.
直到她结束海外留学生活，回国看望父母时，才意识到这里的潜力。
It is/was ...that/who ...是强调句型，用来强调句子中除谓语之外的成分。被强调的部分指人时，用who或that均可；指事物或状况时，用that。
(1)强调句的一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it ...that/who ...
(2)强调句的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋was/is it＋that/who ...
(3)not ...until句式的强调结构：It is/was not until ...＋that/who ...
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①They couldn't cross the river because the water had risen.
→________________________________ they couldn't cross the river.(强调原因状语从句)
②His brave heart and strong faith could make something unusual happen finally.(强调主语)
→__________________________________ could make something unusual happen finally.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③听了他生动的介绍，我突然意识到，一定是袁隆平的辛勤劳动养活了地球上这么多人。
After his vivid introduction, the idea that ______________________________________ feed so many people on Earth struck me.
④(2023·浙江1月高考写作)直到它飞得更近些，我才看到它尖利的嘴里叼着的树莓。
____________________________________ I saw the raspberries held in her sharp mouth.
Section Ⅱ
NO.1　积词汇
新学词汇·归类记清
一、1.头晕目眩　2.狂热　3.化妆品　4.投入
二、1.forehead　2.blank　3.chairwoman　4.sunrise
5．potential　6.obstacles　7.phase　8.purchase　9.bonus
三、1.①enterprising　②enterprise
2．①manufacturer　②manufacture
3．①distribute　②distribution　③distributor
4．①guides　②guidance
5．①consult　②consultant
五、1.as to　2.take a deep breath　3.turn ...into ...
4．be fond of　5.a world away from　6.row upon row
7．end up doing　8.graduate from　9.be bitten by the ...bug　10.in the hope of　11.meet with　12.start out
13．seek guidance from
重点词汇·深化学习
1．④If you take a deep breath　⑤they were out of breath
⑥held my breath
2．★③Under　④guidance　⑤under the guidance of a British teacher
★③consultations　④with　⑤consultant
NO.2　通句式
①It was because the water had risen that
②It was his brave heart and strong faith that
③it is definitely Yuan Longping's intense efforts that
④It was not until she got closer that(共82张PPT)
Section Ⅱ
“Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节
NO 1
积词汇/由记准到用活
NO 2
通句式/由规则到熟用
NO 3
课时跟踪检测
目 录
新学词汇·归类记清
No.1 积词汇/由记准到用活
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．feel slightly dizzy　　　　　 觉得有些________
2．the travel bug 旅游_____
3．a manufacturer of cosmetics 一家______制造商
4．a big input of resources 资源的大量____
头晕目眩
狂热
化妆品
投入
二、重点单词——写其形
1．a scar on the ________　　　　　额头上有一道疤
2．a _____ expression 木然的表情
3．a ___________ of a company 一家公司的女董事长
4．before ______ 日出前
forehead
blank
chairwoman
sunrise
5．have great ________ 有很大的潜力
6．overcome a number of ________ 克服了许多障碍
7．at the initial _____ 在初始阶段
8．________ new software 购买新软件
9．a decent ______ 一笔丰厚的奖金
potential
obstacles
phase
purchase
bonus
三、活用单词——悉其变
enterprising
enterprise
manufacturer
manufacture
distribute
distribution
distributor
guides
guidance
consult
consultant
四、拓展构词——明其规
1．distributor：后缀-or构成名词
[依“规”串记]
①actor　男演员　　　 ②editor　　编辑
③visitor 拜访者 ④inventor 发明家
⑤operator 操作人员 ⑥conductor 指挥
⑦director 导演 ⑧collector 收藏家
2．consultant：后缀-ant构成名词
[依“规”串记]
①applicant　　申请人　　 ②merchant　商人
③accountant 会计师 ④assistant 助手
⑤servant 仆人 ⑥participant 参与者
五、高级词块——通其用
1．____　　　　　　　 至于，关于
2．________________ 深呼吸
3．___________ 把……变成……
4．_________ 喜爱；喜欢
5．_________________ 一个远离……的世界
6．____________ 鳞次栉比；一排排的
as to
take a deep breath
turn ...into ...
be fond of
a world away from
row upon row
7．___________ 以做……而告终；最后发展为
8．_____________ 毕业于
9．___________________ 对某事物着迷，热衷于某事物
10．____________ 抱着……希望
11．_________ 遭遇(某事)；经历，体验
12．________ 开始从事，着手(某工作)；从业
13．_________________ 向……寻求指导
end up doing
graduate from
be bitten by the ...bug
in the hope of
meet with
start out
seek guidance from
重点词汇·深化学习
1．Feeling dizzy, Zhang Yue took a deep breath as she struggled to finish her presentation ...
张悦感到一阵眩晕，做了个深呼吸，然后努力完成她的陈述……
★take a deep breath深呼吸
[用法感知]
①She took a deep breath and tried to calm herself down.她深呼吸，试图使自己平静下来。
②He held his breath while the results were read out.
宣读结果时，他屏住了呼吸。
③By the time I got to the top of the hill, I was quite out of breath.
等我爬到山顶的时候，已经是上气不接下气了。
[归纳点拨]
lose one's breath　　 喘不过气来
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
catch one's breath (因惊恐或激动)屏息；喘口气
out of breath 上气不接下气，气喘吁吁
[应用融会]　(完成句子)
④______________________, you can stay under water for more than a minute.
如果深吸一口气，你就能在水下待一分钟以上。
⑤When they reached the station, _____________________.
当他们到达车站时，已经上气不接下气了。
⑥I ______________ and sank under the water.
我屏住呼吸沉入水下。
If you take a deep breath
they were out of breath
held my breath
2．Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit, she advises that people be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things. 尽管她希望看到新的创业精神的涌现，但她也建议他们要现实一些，在仓促行事之前先寻求专业顾问的指导。
★guidance n．指导，引导
[用法感知]
①(“传统文化”主题佳句)We learn traditional Chinese art such as Beijing Opera under the guidance of professional teachers.
我们在专业教师的指导下学习京剧等中国传统艺术。
②(“申请”类写作佳句)I can introduce Chinese painting to our distinguished guests efficiently while giving constructive guidance to them.我可以高效地向我们的贵宾介绍中国画，同时为他们提供建设性的指导。
[归纳点拨]
seek/ask for guidance　　 寻求指导
under one's guidance＝under the guidance of sb.
在某人的指导下
give guidance to ... 给……指导
[应用融会]　(单句语法填空/完成句子)
③______ his guidance, we finished the work smoothly.
④If it had not been for your _________(guide), I wouldn't have won the prize.
⑤He wants to improve his spoken English ____________________ _____________.
他想在一位英国老师的指导下提高他的英语口语。
Under
guidance
under the guidance of a
British teacher
★consultant n．顾问
[用法感知]
①After struggling for several years, he now has a nice house and a successful career as an educational consultant.
经过数年的奋斗，他现在拥有一个漂亮的房子，从事教育顾问工作，事业有成。
②The decision to decorate the classroom was made in consultation with the designer, who provided expert advice on color schemes and layout design.
与设计师磋商后，我们决定对教室进行装饰，设计师提供了关于色彩搭配和布局设计的专业建议。
[归纳点拨]
(1)consult v． 咨询，请教；商议；查阅
consult sb.about/on sth. 向某人请教/咨询某事
consult with sb.about/on sth. 与某人商量/磋商某事
consult a dictionary/a map 查阅词典/查看地图
(2)consultation n． 咨询，磋商；咨询会；就诊
in consultation with 与……磋商
[应用融会]　(单句语法填空)
③The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including ____________(consult), reservations and test result inquiries.
④After consulting ____ her daughter and manager, she decided to take on the part.
⑤They started looking for ways to increase their profits and called in a _________ (consult)．
consultations
with
consultant
No.2 通句式/由规则到熟用
It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents that Zhang realised the potential.
直到她结束海外留学生活，回国看望父母时，才意识到这里的潜力。
It is/was ...that/who ...是强调句型，用来强调句子中除谓语之外的成分。被强调的部分指人时，用who或that均可；指事物或状况时，用that。
(1)强调句的一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it ...that/who ...
(2)强调句的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋was/is it＋that/who ...
(3)not ...until句式的强调结构：It is/was not until ...＋that/who ...
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①They couldn't cross the river because the water had risen.
→__________________________________ they couldn't cross the river.(强调原因状语从句)
It was because the water had risen that
②His brave heart and strong faith could make something unusual happen finally.(强调主语)
→_____________________________________ could make something unusual happen finally.
It was his brave heart and strong faith that
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③听了他生动的介绍，我突然意识到，一定是袁隆平的辛勤劳动养活了地球上这么多人。
After his vivid introduction, the idea that _________________ ___________________________ feed so many people on Earth struck me.
it is definitely Yuan
Longping's intense efforts that
④(2023·浙江1月高考写作)直到它飞得更近些，我才看到它尖利的嘴里叼着的树莓。
_____________________________ I saw the raspberries held in her sharp mouth.
It was not until she got closer that
No.3 课时跟踪检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Teachers try to help all students realize their full ________ (潜力)．
2．The critical _____ (阶段) of that experiment will last three months.
potential
phase
3．To succeed, you must learn to overcome ________ (障碍)．
4．If you tell a woman a joke and get a _____ (无表情的) look, don't immediately despair.
5．He felt sick and ____ (头晕目眩的) and then passed out.
obstacles
blank
dizzy
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Pupils will need careful _________(guide) on their choices of options.
2．The key focus of the marketing mix will be on price and __________(distribute)．
guidance
distribution
3．A style __________ (consult) will demonstrate how to dress to impress.
4．Most of those shares ______________ (purchase) from brokers (经纪人)．
5．There were several possibilities open to each ___________ (manufacture)．
consultant
were purchased
manufacturer
Ⅲ.选词填空
graduate from, seek guidance from, be fond of, take a deep breath, turn ...into ..., in the hope of, meet with, start out, be bitten by the ...bug, as to
1．_____ Jack, I believe he wouldn't have said anything like that.
2．Her lips parted as if she were about to ________________.
3．My dad __________ as a sales assistant in a shop.
As to
take a deep breath
started out
4．They are also required to ____ the land ____ a forest and take care of it.
5．My friend Alex called me up and said that he ______________ ______ travel ____.
6．I will have learned English for 10 years by the time I ________ ____ university next year.
turn
into
had been bitten
by the
bug
graduate
from
7．He was studying ____________ being admitted to an engineering college.
8．They don't lose heart when they ________ setbacks.
9．Many of the most successful people constantly ____________ _____everyone around them.
10．I __________ our little house and don't want to leave it.
in the hope of
meet with
seek guidance
from
am fond of
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．_________________________________ we should be most grateful to.
我们的父母和老师是我们最该感恩的。
2．The boy lay on the grass, his eyes _______________.
这个男孩躺在草地上，眼睛看着天空。
It is our parents and teachers that/who
looking at the sky
3．Yesterday is a history, tomorrow is a mystery, but today is a gift. ___________________________
昨天是历史，明天是未知，而今天是礼物，那就是为什么我们把它叫作“present”。
4.Faced with these difficulties, many students ________________ _____________________________________.
面对这些困难，许多学生发现自己不能在学业上全神贯注。
That is why it is called present.
find themselves
unable to pay full attention to their studies
5．_________________________________, we must improve our style of work.
正如今天的报纸所宣布的，我们必须改进我们的工作作风。
As is announced in today's newspaper
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Zhang Yue is the chairwoman of her own company ①______ grows roses in a village. She never thought she would end ②___ growing roses. ③__ surprised many people that she decided to return to her home town and grow roses after ④__________ (graduate) from university overseas. Although her road to success is a long and difficult one with many ⑤_________ (challenge), she has overcome a number of ⑥_________ (obstacle) in nursing her business to the success it is today. The product of her company is one of
which
up
It
graduating
challenges
obstacles
⑦____ best in Asia. For the young people who want ⑧_________ (succeed) in business, she ⑨_______ (advise) them to seek guidance from expert consultants and make full preparations besides a good idea, hard work and ⑩____________ (determine)．
the
to succeed
advised
determination
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Facing the growing digital economy and new positions incubated (孵化) in the sector such as deliverymen and live-streaming hosts, young people, especially those born after 2000, are expressing a stronger willingness for flexible work relations with companies, and also wish to become “digital workers” with flexible work locations and schedules.
A report from Peking University's National School of Development released on Wednesday said that nearly 66 percent of surveyed employees born after 2000 prefer to work from home. The number is higher than surveyed people born after 1970, with about 54.4 percent of them preferring the new way.
“The Internet can do anything for me. I check emails from my clients and submit my proposals through a social platform, then we discuss plans via teleconference. I love working from home actually，” said Mi Lu, a 28-year-old new media operator in Beijing. “It's a much more convenient and cooler thing. We work everywhere, perhaps in a cafe, or on a bullet train or even on the table of a restaurant.”
An associate professor in Peking University's National School of Development concluded that their survey shows that young people desire freedom in their jobs, but also wish for stability in their careers because of uncertainties brought by the fast-changing digital economy.
“But the development of the digital economy also brings great uncertainties and a sense of insecurity to the working population, so we've found some interesting things during our surveys that over 30 percent of job seekers we've surveyed wish to have a stable job at state-owned companies，” she added.
A vice-president of a job hunting platform said that the greatest risk to those seeking flexible work is whether the company pays the salary fully and on time. “It's necessary for job seekers to set up a long-term development plan, rather than be shortsighted.” He added that companies may bear risks that flexible employees can't deliver high-quality work in a limited time period, which requires the companies to establish a sound work delivery standard to help evaluate employee performance.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍年轻人，尤其是00后喜欢弹性工作制。但弹性工作制也有需改进的地方。
√
1．What attracts the young people to become “digital workers”？
A．The increasing network security.
B．The convenient transportation.
C．The flexible working style.
D．The bright prospects.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“and also wish to become ‘digital workers’ with flexible work locations and schedules”可知，年轻人更喜欢工作方式灵活的“数字工人”职业，即：灵活的工作方式吸引年轻人成为“数字工作者”。
√
2．What do we know about the associate professor's conclusion
A．Digital economy is interesting and promising.
B．Young people pay little attention to instability in working.
C．30% of surveyed job seekers desire to work in government agencies.
D．The development of digital economy is a double-edged sword for job seekers.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段和第五段内容可知，数字经济带给求职者自由和灵活的同时，也带来了不确定性和不安全感，即数字经济的发展对求职者来说是一把双刃剑。
√
3．What does the vice-president mean in the last paragraph
A．Job seekers lack ambitions.
B．Employers are shortsighted.
C．Some companies require working overtime.
D．Flexible work conditions need improving.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，这位副总裁的意思是弹性工作制需要进一步完善。
√
4．What is the author's attitude to flexible work
A．Objective.　　　　　　 B．Favorable.
C．Ambiguous. D．Disapproving.
解析：观点态度题。根据第三段和第五段内容可知，文章提到年轻人喜欢弹性工作制，但也提及弹性工作制的缺陷及需改进的地方。由此推断，作者对弹性工作制持客观的态度。
Ⅱ.完形填空
It's common knowledge at this point that the more education you have, the more money you'll make.But according to a new research released on Thursday, there are also a lot of 5 .
Back in high school, Isis Harris never 6 herself working as an electrician — everyone around her was just so 7 on college.
“College was the big thing in high school，” 8 Harris.“The friends that I had there were going to college ...that's what the big excitement was around.”
After taking some college classes and holding lots of different jobs — Harris 9 a course designed to let her 10 different jobs in the construction industry.One of the activities 11 wiring a lightbulb (灯泡)．
“Wiring that lightbulb, I did it 12 and the light came on and I was like, ‘This is it！’ The light came on for me.That was the _____ for me.”
Now she's just a few months away from becoming a licensed journeyman electrician in Portland, Ore.She spends her days 14 on a new construction site, and her hourly 15 adds up to about $80,000 for full-time work per year.
13
Harris says she wishes she had found this path sooner.Back in high school, “Nobody ever talked about becoming a blue-collar worker，” she says.“I think there was always a(n) 16 about this kind of job.However, it definitely provides the same type of lifestyle that a bachelor could.”
One thing that could help 17 that misconception (误解), according to the report authors, would be for schools to employ more career consultants to 18 students through the complex web of post-high school options.
That's how Isis Harris, in Portland, got her training to become an electrician, a career, she says, that helps her feel 19 both physically and mentally.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了伊希斯·哈里斯在上完大学课程以及尝试不同工作后，最后成为一名收入颇丰的电工，找到人生价值的故事。
√
5．A.achievements　　　　　 B．connections
C．exceptions D．possibilities
解析：根据后文描述的伊希斯·哈里斯成为电工，找到人生价值的故事可知，尽管大家普遍知道受的教育越多，收入越高，但仍有例外。
√
6．A.regarded B．prepared
C．regretted D．imagined
解析：根据后文“herself working as an electrician”可知，在高中时期，伊希斯·哈里斯从来没有想过自己会成为一名电工。
√
7．A.hard B．focused
C．dependent D．impressed
解析：根据下文“that's what the big excitement was around” 可知，高中时身边的人都一心想着上大学。
√
8．A.argues B．concludes
C．recalls D．observes
解析：根据后文中的伊希斯·哈里斯已经成为一名电工，且已经高中毕业可知，现在她所说的话是在回想之前的高中生活。
√
9．A.signed up for B．referred to
C．set up D．dropped out of
解析：根据设空处所在句内容可知，哈里斯报名参加了一门课程，这门课程可以让她体验建筑领域的不同工作。
√
10．A.introduce B．taste
C．recognize D．discover
解析：根据后文“different jobs in the construction industry.One of the activities ______wiring a lightbulb”可知，这项课程可以让哈里斯尝试和体验不同的工作。
√
11．A.involved B．offered
C．recommended D．inspired
解析：根据后文“wiring a lightbulb”可知，其中一项活动为接通电灯泡。
√
12．A.swiftly B．correctly
C．directly D．apparently
解析：根据后文“the light came on”可知，哈里斯接通了灯泡。由此可推测出，她的操作正确。
√
13．A.aim B．case
C．occupation D．warning
解析：根据下文中“she wishes she had found this path” 以及“That's how Isis Harris ...a career” 和语境可知，当灯泡亮起来的时候，哈里斯意识到当一名电工就是她想选择的职业。
√
14．A.inspecting B．wandering
C．researching D．working
解析：根据前文中 “she's just a few months away”可知，自从哈里斯决定成为一名电工之后，她一直为此做出努力，因此这里表示她在建筑工地工作。
√
15．A.profit B．wage
C．debt D．expense
解析：根据后文“adds up to about $80,000 for full-time work per year”可知，此处是在说明她的工资情况。
√
16．A.agreement B．discussion
C．adjustment D．misunderstanding
解析：根据后文“it definitely provides ... that a bachelor could”以及“misconception”可知，对于这类工作大家一直都有误解。
√
17．A.adopt B．challenge
C．correct D．deny
解析：前文提到“人们对这类工作一直都有误解，但它和读大学后从事的职业相比并没有什么不同”，因此对于这种误解，要做的就是纠正。
√
18．A.instruct B．support
C．shelter D．encourage
解析：根据上文“schools to employ more career consultants to”可知，要想帮助高中毕业生进行职业选择，聘用职业咨询师来指导他们就变得很重要。
√
19．A.exhausted B．content
C．relaxed D．relieved
解析：从哈里斯最早决定从事电工到后面的采访都可以看出哈里斯对于这份工作是满意的。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Digital technology is being increasingly adopted 1 (carry) out economic and social activities, and is deeply transforming production patterns and people's lifestyles. However, it is important that the adoption of digital technology in developing countries does not 2 (wide) the gap between rich and poor. In China, e-commerce (电子商务) and poverty alleviation (扶贫) programmes 3 (support) by big data have had positive effects on fighting poverty.
E-commerce promotes growth in incomes for the poor. China has the world's fastest-growing e-commerce market, 4 more than 40 per cent of global e-commerce transactions (交易) take place. Many poor people have benefited 5 the booming e-commerce industry. For example, in the past years, the National Rural E-commerce Comprehensive Demonstration Project 6 (help) nearly 3 million poor families realise income growth. Besides, e-commerce platforms have greatly increased the possibility ____ the small and micro businesses enter the market.
7
Rural residents can now display 8 (they) farm produce and handicrafts online and find buyers, thus increasing sales. Also, e-commerce drives the development of whole industrial chains, creating job opportunities and providing diverse options for rural labour.
Digital technology has been playing a positive role in China's poverty 9 (reduce). Governments at all levels keep an open and encouraging attitude towards the development of the digital economy and 10 (active) cooperate with digital companies to better identify and help the poor.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国，电子商务和大数据支持的扶贫项目对扶贫事业产生了积极的影响。
1．to carry　考查非谓语动词。根据谓语is being adopted可知，设空处应用非谓语形式表示目的，因此要用动词不定式。
2．widen　考查词性转换。根据does not可知，此处要用动词原形。
3．supported　考查非谓语动词。根据谓语have had可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语。由于poverty alleviation programmes和support之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此要用过去分词。
4．where　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是market，空后的定语从句中缺少地点状语，因此此处要用关系副词where。
5．from/by　考查介词。benefit from/by意为“从……中受益”，是固定搭配。
6．has helped　考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处是谓语动词，主语是the National Rural E-commerce Comprehensive Demonstration Project，谓语动词用单数；根据时间状语in the past years可知，句子时态要用现在完成时。
7．that　考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导同位语从句，作the possibility的同位语；同位语从句the small and micro businesses enter the market成分完整，此处要用引导词that，that在从句中不充当成分。
8．their　考查代词。根据设空处后面的名词短语farm produce and handicrafts可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词。
9．reduction　考查名词。根据in和China's poverty可知，此处要用名词reduction，作介词in的宾语，是不可数名词。
10．actively　考查副词。设空处修饰动词短语cooperate with，因此应用副词作状语。5 / 5
UNIT 4　课时检测(二)　“Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Teachers try to help all students realize their full __________ (潜力)．
2．The critical __________ (阶段) of that experiment will last three months.
3．To succeed, you must learn to overcome __________ (障碍)．
4．If you tell a woman a joke and get a __________ (无表情的) look, don't immediately despair.
5．He felt sick and __________ (头晕目眩的) and then passed out.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Pupils will need careful __________ (guide) on their choices of options.
2．The key focus of the marketing mix will be on price and ______________ (distribute)．
3．A style __________ (consult) will demonstrate how to dress to impress.
4．Most of those shares ________________ (purchase) from brokers (经纪人)．
5．There were several possibilities open to each __________________ (manufacture)．
Ⅲ.选词填空
graduate from, seek guidance from, be fond of, take a deep breath, turn ...into ..., in the hope of, meet with, start out, be bitten by the ...bug, as to
1．______________ Jack, I believe he wouldn't have said anything like that.
2．Her lips parted as if she were about to ______________.
3．My dad ______________ as a sales assistant in a shop.
4．They are also required to ______________ the land ______________ a forest and take care of it.
5．My friend Alex called me up and said that he ______________ travel ______________.
6．I will have learned English for 10 years by the time I ______________ university next year.
7．He was studying ______________ being admitted to an engineering college.
8．They don't lose heart when they ______________ setbacks.
9．Many of the most successful people constantly ______________ everyone around them.
10．I ______________ our little house and don't want to leave it.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．__________________________________________ we should be most grateful to.
我们的父母和老师是我们最该感恩的。
2．The boy lay on the grass, his eyes ______________.
这个男孩躺在草地上，眼睛看着天空。
3．Yesterday is a history, tomorrow is a mystery, but today is a gift.______________ ____
昨天是历史，明天是未知，而今天是礼物，那就是为什么我们把它叫作“present”。
4．Faced with these difficulties, many students _________________________.
面对这些困难，许多学生发现自己不能在学业上全神贯注。
5．________________________________________， we must improve our style of work.
正如今天的报纸所宣布的，我们必须改进我们的工作作风。
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Zhang Yue is the chairwoman of her own company ①__________ grows roses in a village. She never thought she would end ②__________ growing roses. ③__________ surprised many people that she decided to return to her home town and grow roses after ④__________ (graduate) from university overseas. Although her road to success is a long and difficult one with many ⑤__________ (challenge), she has overcome a number of ⑥__________ (obstacle) in nursing her business to the success it is today. The product of her company is one of ⑦__________ best in Asia. For the young people who want ⑧__________ (succeed) in business, she ⑨__________ (advise) them to seek guidance from expert consultants and make full preparations besides a good idea, hard work and ⑩__________ (determine)．
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Facing the growing digital economy and new positions incubated (孵化) in the sector such as deliverymen and live streaming hosts, young people, especially those born after 2000, are expressing a stronger willingness for flexible work relations with companies, and also wish to become “digital workers” with flexible work locations and schedules.
A report from Peking University's National School of Development released on Wednesday said that nearly 66 percent of surveyed employees born after 2000 prefer to work from home. The number is higher than surveyed people born after 1970, with about 54.4 percent of them preferring the new way.
“The Internet can do anything for me. I check emails from my clients and submit my proposals through a social platform, then we discuss plans via teleconference. I love working from home actually，” said Mi Lu, a 28 year old new media operator in Beijing. “It's a much more convenient and cooler thing. We work everywhere, perhaps in a cafe, or on a bullet train or even on the table of a restaurant.”
An associate professor in Peking University's National School of Development concluded that their survey shows that young people desire freedom in their jobs, but also wish for stability in their careers because of uncertainties brought by the fast changing digital economy.
“But the development of the digital economy also brings great uncertainties and a sense of insecurity to the working population, so we've found some interesting things during our surveys that over 30 percent of job seekers we've surveyed wish to have a stable job at state owned companies，” she added.
A vice president of a job hunting platform said that the greatest risk to those seeking flexible work is whether the company pays the salary fully and on time. “It's necessary for job seekers to set up a long term development plan, rather than be shortsighted.” He added that companies may bear risks that flexible employees can't deliver high quality work in a limited time period, which requires the companies to establish a sound work delivery standard to help evaluate employee performance.
1．What attracts the young people to become “digital workers”？
A．The increasing network security.
B．The convenient transportation.
C．The flexible working style.
D．The bright prospects.
2．What do we know about the associate professor's conclusion
A．Digital economy is interesting and promising.
B．Young people pay little attention to instability in working.
C．30% of surveyed job seekers desire to work in government agencies.
D．The development of digital economy is a double edged sword for job seekers.
3．What does the vice president mean in the last paragraph
A．Job seekers lack ambitions.
B．Employers are shortsighted.
C．Some companies require working overtime.
D．Flexible work conditions need improving.
4．What is the author's attitude to flexible work
A．Objective. B.Favorable.
C．Ambiguous. D.Disapproving.
Ⅱ.完形填空
It's common knowledge at this point that the more education you have, the more money you'll make.But according to a new research released on Thursday, there are also a lot of__5__.
Back in high school, Isis Harris never __6__ herself working as an electrician — everyone around her was just so __7__ on college.
“College was the big thing in high school，” __8__ Harris.“The friends that I had there were going to college ...that's what the big excitement was around.”
After taking some college classes and holding lots of different jobs — Harris __9__a course designed to let her __10__ different jobs in the construction industry.One of the activities __11__ wiring a lightbulb (灯泡)．
“Wiring that lightbulb, I did it__12__ and the light came on and I was like, ‘This is it！’ The light came on for me.That was the __13__ for me.”
Now she's just a few months away from becoming a licensed journeyman electrician in Portland, Ore.She spends her days __14__ on a new construction site, and her hourly__15__ adds up to about $80,000 for full time work per year.
Harris says she wishes she had found this path sooner.Back in high school, “Nobody ever talked about becoming a blue collar worker，” she says.“I think there was always a(n)__16__ about this kind of job.However, it definitely provides the same type of lifestyle that a bachelor could.”
One thing that could help __17__ that misconception (误解), according to the report authors, would be for schools to employ more career consultants to __18__ students through the complex web of post high school options.
That's how Isis Harris, in Portland, got her training to become an electrician, a career, she says, that helps her feel __19__ both physically and mentally.,5.A.achievements　　B．connections
C．exceptions D.possibilities
6．A.regarded B.prepared
C．regretted D.imagined
7．A.hard B.focused
C．dependent D.impressed
8．A.argues B.concludes
C．recalls D.observes
9．A.signed up for B.referred to
C．set up D.dropped out of
10．A.introduce B.taste
C．recognize D.discover
11．A.involved B.offered
C．recommended D.inspired
12．A.swiftly B.correctly
C．directly D.apparently
13．A.aim B.case
C．occupation D.warning
14．A.inspecting B.wandering
C．researching D.working
15．A.profit B.wage
C．debt D.expense
16．A.agreement B.discussion
C．adjustment D.misunderstanding
17．A.adopt B.challenge
C．correct D.deny
18．A.instruct B.support
C．shelter D.encourage
19．A.exhausted B.content
C．relaxed D.relieved
Ⅲ.语法填空
Digital technology is being increasingly adopted __1__ (carry) out economic and social activities, and is deeply transforming production patterns and people's lifestyles. However, it is important that the adoption of digital technology in developing countries does not __2__ (wide) the gap between rich and poor. In China, e commerce (电子商务) and poverty alleviation (扶贫) programmes __3__ (support) by big data have had positive effects on fighting poverty.
E commerce promotes growth in incomes for the poor. China has the world's fastest growing e commerce market, __4__ more than 40 per cent of global e commerce transactions (交易) take place. Many poor people have benefited __5__ the booming e commerce industry. For example, in the past years, the National Rural E commerce Comprehensive Demonstration Project __6__ (help) nearly 3 million poor families realise income growth. Besides, e commerce platforms have greatly increased the possibility __7__ the small and micro businesses enter the market. Rural residents can now display __8__ (they) farm produce and handicrafts online and find buyers, thus increasing sales. Also, e commerce drives the development of whole industrial chains, creating job opportunities and providing diverse options for rural labour.
Digital technology has been playing a positive role in China's poverty __9__ (reduce). Governments at all levels keep an open and encouraging attitude towards the development of the digital economy and __10__ (active) cooperate with digital companies to better identify and help the poor.
UNIT 4　课时检测(二)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.potential　2.phase　3.obstacles　4.blank　5.dizzy
Ⅱ.1.guidance　2.distribution　3.consultant　4.were purchased
5．manufacturer
Ⅲ.1.As to　2.take a deep breath　3.started out　4.turn; into
5．had been bitten by the; bug　6.graduate from　7.in the hope of
8．meet with　9.seek guidance from　10.am fond of
Ⅳ.1.It is our parents and teachers that/who
2．looking at the sky　3.That is why it is called present.
4．find themselves unable to pay full attention to their studies
5．As is announced in today's newspaper
Ⅴ.①which　②up　③It　④graduating　⑤challenges
⑥obstacles　⑦the　⑧to succeed　⑨advised　⑩determination
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍年轻人，尤其是00后喜欢弹性工作制。但弹性工作制也有需改进的地方。
1．选C　细节理解题。根据第一段中“and also wish to become ‘digital workers’ with flexible work locations and schedules”可知，年轻人更喜欢工作方式灵活的“数字工人”职业，即：灵活的工作方式吸引年轻人成为“数字工作者”。
2．选D　推理判断题。根据第四段和第五段内容可知，数字经济带给求职者自由和灵活的同时，也带来了不确定性和不安全感，即数字经济的发展对求职者来说是一把双刃剑。
3．选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，这位副总裁的意思是弹性工作制需要进一步完善。
4．选A　观点态度题。根据第三段和第五段内容可知，文章提到年轻人喜欢弹性工作制，但也提及弹性工作制的缺陷及需改进的地方。由此推断，作者对弹性工作制持客观的态度。
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了伊希斯·哈里斯在上完大学课程以及尝试不同工作后，最后成为一名收入颇丰的电工，找到人生价值的故事。
5．选C　根据后文描述的伊希斯·哈里斯成为电工，找到人生价值的故事可知，尽管大家普遍知道受的教育越多，收入越高，但仍有例外。
6．选D　根据后文“herself working as an electrician”可知，在高中时期，伊希斯·哈里斯从来没有想过自己会成为一名电工。
7．选B　根据下文“that's what the big excitement was around” 可知，高中时身边的人都一心想着上大学。
8．选C　根据后文中的伊希斯·哈里斯已经成为一名电工，且已经高中毕业可知，现在她所说的话是在回想之前的高中生活。
9．选A　根据设空处所在句内容可知，哈里斯报名参加了一门课程，这门课程可以让她体验建筑领域的不同工作。
10．选B　根据后文“different jobs in the construction industry.One of the activities ________ wiring a lightbulb”可知，这项课程可以让哈里斯尝试和体验不同的工作。
11．选A　根据后文“wiring a lightbulb”可知，其中一项活动为接通电灯泡。
12．选B　根据后文“the light came on”可知，哈里斯接通了灯泡。由此可推测出，她的操作正确。
13．选C　根据下文中“she wishes she had found this path” 以及“That's how Isis Harris ...a career” 和语境可知，当灯泡亮起来的时候，哈里斯意识到当一名电工就是她想选择的职业。
14．选D　根据前文中 “she's just a few months away”可知，自从哈里斯决定成为一名电工之后，她一直为此做出努力，因此这里表示她在建筑工地工作。
15．选B　根据后文“adds up to about $80,000 for full time work per year”可知，此处是在说明她的工资情况。
16．选D　根据后文“it definitely provides ... that a bachelor could”以及“misconception”可知，对于这类工作大家一直都有误解。
17．选C　前文提到“人们对这类工作一直都有误解，但它和读大学后从事的职业相比并没有什么不同”，因此对于这种误解，要做的就是纠正。
18．选A　根据上文“schools to employ more career consultants to”可知，要想帮助高中毕业生进行职业选择，聘用职业咨询师来指导他们就变得很重要。
19．选B　从哈里斯最早决定从事电工到后面的采访都可以看出哈里斯对于这份工作是满意的。
Ⅲ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国，电子商务和大数据支持的扶贫项目对扶贫事业产生了积极的影响。
1．to carry　考查非谓语动词。根据谓语is being adopted可知，设空处应用非谓语形式表示目的，因此要用动词不定式。
2．widen　考查词性转换。根据does not可知，此处要用动词原形。
3．supported　考查非谓语动词。根据谓语have had可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语。由于poverty alleviation programmes和support之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此要用过去分词。
4．where　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是market，空后的定语从句中缺少地点状语，因此此处要用关系副词where。
5．from/by　考查介词。benefit from/by意为“从……中受益”，是固定搭配。
6．has helped　考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处是谓语动词，主语是the National Rural E commerce Comprehensive Demonstration Project，谓语动词用单数；根据时间状语in the past years可知，句子时态要用现在完成时。
7．that　考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导同位语从句，作the possibility的同位语；同位语从句the small and micro businesses enter the market成分完整，此处要用引导词that，that在从句中不充当成分。
8．their　考查代词。根据设空处后面的名词短语farm produce and handicrafts可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词。
9．reduction　考查名词。根据in和China's poverty可知，此处要用名词reduction，作介词in的宾语，是不可数名词。
10．actively　考查副词。设空处修饰动词短语cooperate with，因此应用副词作状语。

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