Unit 2 We're Family! 重点语法归纳(记忆版+默写版)【人教版2024七上英语】

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Unit 2 We're Family! 重点语法归纳(记忆版+默写版)【人教版2024七上英语】

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/ 让教学更有效 英语学科
Unit 2 We're Family!重点语法归纳(记忆版)
一般现在时中实义动词的用法
一、基本用法(以have为例)
1. have意为“有”,强调某人拥有某物,用于一般现在时中有两种形式:have和has。当主语是第三人称单数时用has,其他人称形式用have。
I have a new bag.我有一个新包。
My friend has many toys.我的朋友有很多玩具。
We have a good teacher.我们有一位好老师。
结构 例句
肯定句 主语+have/has+其他 I have a ruler.我有一把格尺。 Tom has a Chinese friend.汤姆有一个中国朋友。
否定句 主语+ don't/doesn't + have +其他. These students don't have new desks.这些学生没有新书桌。 Alan doesn't have a model plane.艾伦没有飞机模型。
一般疑问句 Do/Does+主语+have+其他 肯定答语:Yes, 主语+do/does. 否定答语:No, 主语+don't/doesn't. —Does your brother have a bat 你弟弟有球拍吗? —Yes, he does. /No, he doesn't.是的,他有。/不,他没有。
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+ do/does+主语+have+其他? —What does your brother have 你弟弟有什么? —He has a Chinese book. 他有一本语文书。
一.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.Alex    (hope) he can visit the USA in the future.
2.Sandy with her friends often    (fly) a kite in the park.
3.    (be) your friend ready for tomorrow’s evening party
4.Members in this club    (be not) careful. They often leave the club with the lights on.
5.Cindy is a kind girl. Everyone in our class    (enjoy) playing with her.
6.My best friend and I    (be not) in the same school. We meet at the weekend.
7.My mother    (not go) to work on Saturdays or Sundays.
8.Millie’s family often    (read) together in the living room.
9.Watching football matches    (be) her hobby.
10.We all know light   (go) faster than sound.
二.按要求完成句子,每空一词
11.I’m your English teacher this term.(改为一般疑问句)
       our English teacher this term
12.Li Lei writes to his father every month. (改为一般疑问句)
    Li Lei    to his father every month
13.My mother does housework in the morning.(改为否定句)
My mother       housework in the morning.
14.Do you often have breakfast at home (用 Kitty代替 you 改写句子)
    Kitty often    breakfast at home
15.The old woman goes to the supermarket on foot. (对画线部分提问)
       the old woman    to the supermarket
三.单项选择
16.My T shirt    white and my trousers    yellow.
A.is;is    B.is;are    C.are;is    D.are;are
17.When I play football with my cousins, my father sometimes    our games. My mother often______    at weekends.
A.looks at;shops     B.sees;shopping
C.watches;shops     D.looks;shopping
18.—Do you often listen to music on the radio
—No. But my mother    .
A.do B.listens   C.doesn’t D.does
19.—    Millie’s cousin Andy a member of Grade 7
—No, he    from Grade 8.
A.Are;is     B.Does;doesn’t
C.Are;aren't     D.Is;is
20.—    you play computer games at weekends, Alan
—Yes. But my mother    let me play for long.
A.Do;doesn't     B.Do;isn’t
C.Are;doesn't     D.Are;isn’t
一.1.hopes 主语Alex是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填hopes。
2.flies 介词with前面的名词Sandy是主语,是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填flies。
3.Is 主语your friend是第三人称单数,故be动词用is。
4.aren’t 主语Members是复数,be动词用are,否定形式在are后面加not。
5.enjoys 主语为Everyone,是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填enjoys。
6.aren’t 连词and连接两个并列主语时,be动词用are,否定形式在are后面加not。
7.doesn’t go 行为动词go的否定结构为don’t/doesn’t go,因为主语My mother为第三人称单数,故填doesn't go。
8.read 设空句的主语family指“家庭成员”,谓语动词用复数形式。
9.is 动名词短语Watching football matches作主语时,be动词用is。
10.goes 分析句子结构可知,know后为宾语从句,宾语从句的主语为light,是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。go的第三人称单数形式为goes。
二.11.Are you 12.Does;write 13.doesn’t do14.Does;have 15.How does;go
三.16.B 句意:我的T恤衫是白色的,我的裤子是黄色的。My T shirt为第三人称单数,be动词应用is;my trousers为复数,be动词应用are。故选B。
17.C 当我和我表弟们踢足球的时候,我爸爸有时会观看我们的比赛。我妈妈经常在周末购物。第一句的主语为my father,第二句的主语为My mother,都是第三人称单数,故谓语动词都用动词第三人称单数形式;表示“观看比赛”,应用watch。故选C。
18.D 设空处所在句主语my mother是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。为避免重复,用does代替上句提到的动作。故选D。
19.D 句意:——米莉的表弟安迪是七年级的一员吗 ——不,他来自八年级。be a member of...意为“是……中的一员”,主语Millie's cousin是第三人称单数,be动词用is;be from...意为“来自……”,主语he是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选D。
20.A 第一空用助动词do帮助行为动词play构成疑问句,排除C、D选项;第二空所在句的主语为my mother,后用助动词does帮助行为动词let构成否定句。故选A。
名词所有格
  名词所有格表示所属关系。
一.所有格的类型之's所有格
(1)"名词+'s"所有格主要用于表示有生命的名词的所有关系。
Mary's bag 玛丽的书包
Tom's computer 汤姆的电脑
(2)'s所有格的构成
①单数名词后直接加's。
This is my father's book.这是我父亲的书。
②复数名词词尾不为s时,加's;词尾为s时,其后只加'。
June 1st is Children's Day.6月1日是儿童节。
These are students' schoolbags.这些是学生们的书包。
易错 以-s结尾的人名的所有格的构成是在其后加'或's,如James'或James's。
(3)'s所有格的用法
①表示几个人共有时,只在最后一个名词后加's。
This is Tom and Jack's mother.这是汤姆和杰克的妈妈。(汤姆和杰克有同一个妈妈)
②表示各自拥有时,在各个词后加's。
Tom's and Jim's rooms are on the second floor. 汤姆和吉姆的房间都在二楼。(汤姆和吉姆有不同的房间)
二. 所有格的类型之of所有格
(1)of所有格多用于表示无生命名词的所有关系。
This is a map of China.这是一张中国地图。
(2)'s所有格和of所有格通常可以互相转换。一般来说,'s所有格都可以转换成of所有格,但并非所有的of所有格都可以转换成's所有格。
This is the boy's new bike.=This is the new bike of the boy.这是这个男孩的新自行车。
双重所有格是指既含有's所有格,又含有of所有格的结构。双重所有格可用来表示整体中的一部分,也可用来表示带有某种感彩。
Uncle Li is an old friend of my father's.李叔叔是我爸爸的一位老朋友。
一.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.On___Father's___(father)Day, I often prepare a special gift for my father.
2.September 10th is___Teachers'___(teacher)Day.
二.根据汉语意思完成句子
3.这是莉莉和露西的卧室。它整洁而且漂亮。
This is___Lily___ ___and___ ___Lucy's___bedroom.It's tidy and nice.
4.—什么时候是父亲节?—是六月的第三个周日。
—When is___Father's___ ___Day___ —On___the___ ___third___Sunday of June.
5.吉姆的手表和他哥哥的一样。
Jim's watch is the same as___his___ ___brother's___.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 英语学科
Unit 2 We're Family!重点语法归纳(默写版)
一般现在时中实义动词的用法
一、基本用法(以have为例)
1. have意为“有”,强调某人拥有某物,用于一般现在时中有两种形式:have和has。当主语是第三人称单数时用has,其他人称形式用have。
I have a new bag.我有一个新包。
My friend has many toys.我的朋友有很多玩具。
We have a good teacher.我们有一位好老师。
结构 例句
肯定句 主语+have/has+其他 I have a ruler.我有一把格尺。 Tom has a Chinese friend.汤姆有一个中国朋友。
否定句 主语+ don't/doesn't + have +其他. These students don't have new desks.这些学生没有新书桌。 Alan doesn't have a model plane.艾伦没有飞机模型。
一般疑问句 Do/Does+主语+have+其他 肯定答语:Yes, 主语+do/does. 否定答语:No, 主语+don't/doesn't. —Does your brother have a bat 你弟弟有球拍吗? —Yes, he does. /No, he doesn't.是的,他有。/不,他没有。
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+ do/does+主语+have+其他? —What does your brother have 你弟弟有什么? —He has a Chinese book. 他有一本语文书。
一.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.Alex    (hope) he can visit the USA in the future.
2.Sandy with her friends often    (fly) a kite in the park.
3.    (be) your friend ready for tomorrow’s evening party
4.Members in this club    (be not) careful. They often leave the club with the lights on.
5.Cindy is a kind girl. Everyone in our class    (enjoy) playing with her.
6.My best friend and I    (be not) in the same school. We meet at the weekend.
7.My mother    (not go) to work on Saturdays or Sundays.
8.Millie’s family often    (read) together in the living room.
9.Watching football matches    (be) her hobby.
10.We all know light   (go) faster than sound.
二.按要求完成句子,每空一词
11.I’m your English teacher this term.(改为一般疑问句)
       our English teacher this term
12.Li Lei writes to his father every month. (改为一般疑问句)
    Li Lei    to his father every month
13.My mother does housework in the morning.(改为否定句)
My mother       housework in the morning.
14.Do you often have breakfast at home (用 Kitty代替 you 改写句子)
    Kitty often    breakfast at home
15.The old woman goes to the supermarket on foot. (对画线部分提问)
       the old woman    to the supermarket
三.单项选择
16.My T shirt    white and my trousers    yellow.
A.is;is    B.is;are    C.are;is    D.are;are
17.When I play football with my cousins, my father sometimes   our games. My mother often    at weekends.
A.looks at;shops     B.sees;shopping
C.watches;shops     D.looks;shopping
18.—Do you often listen to music on the radio
—No. But my mother    .
A.do B.listens   C.doesn’t D.does
19.—    Millie’s cousin Andy a member of Grade 7
—No, he    from Grade 8.
A.Are;is     B.Does;doesn’t
C.Are;aren't     D.Is;is
20.—    you play computer games at weekends, Alan
—Yes. But my mother    let me play for long.
A.Do;doesn't     B.Do;isn’t
C.Are;doesn't     D.Are;isn’t
名词所有格
  名词所有格表示所属关系。
一.所有格的类型之's所有格
(1)"名词+'s"所有格主要用于表示有生命的名词的所有关系。
Mary's bag 玛丽的书包
Tom's computer 汤姆的电脑
(2)'s所有格的构成
①单数名词后直接加's。
This is my father's book.这是我父亲的书。
②复数名词词尾不为s时,加's;词尾为s时,其后只加'。
June 1st is Children's Day.6月1日是儿童节。
These are students' schoolbags.这些是学生们的书包。
易错 以-s结尾的人名的所有格的构成是在其后加'或's,如James'或James's。
(3)'s所有格的用法
①表示几个人共有时,只在最后一个名词后加's。
This is Tom and Jack's mother.这是汤姆和杰克的妈妈。(汤姆和杰克有同一个妈妈)
②表示各自拥有时,在各个词后加's。
Tom's and Jim's rooms are on the second floor. 汤姆和吉姆的房间都在二楼。(汤姆和吉姆有不同的房间)
二. 所有格的类型之of所有格
(1)of所有格多用于表示无生命名词的所有关系。
This is a map of China.这是一张中国地图。
(2)'s所有格和of所有格通常可以互相转换。一般来说,'s所有格都可以转换成of所有格,但并非所有的of所有格都可以转换成's所有格。
This is the boy's new bike.=This is the new bike of the boy.这是这个男孩的新自行车。
双重所有格是指既含有's所有格,又含有of所有格的结构。双重所有格可用来表示整体中的一部分,也可用来表示带有某种感彩。
Uncle Li is an old friend of my father's.李叔叔是我爸爸的一位老朋友。
一.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.On___ __(father)Day, I often prepare a special gift for my father.
2.September 10th is__ __(teacher)Day.
二.根据汉语意思完成句子
3.这是莉莉和露西的卧室。它整洁而且漂亮。
This is__ _bedroom.It's tidy and nice.
4.—什么时候是父亲节?—是六月的第三个周日。
—When is —On Sunday of June.
5.吉姆的手表和他哥哥的一样。
Jim's watch is the same as .
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