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Unit 5 Fun Clubs重点语法归纳（记忆版）
情态动词can的用法
一、基本用法
can是情态动词，表示说话人的主观看法或语气。它没有人称和数的变化，也不能单独在句子中做谓语，但它可以与其后的不带to的动词不定式一起构成复合谓语。
1.can表示能力，常被译成“能，会”。过去式could，否定形式 couldn't。
I can sing English songs.我会唱英语歌曲。
2.表示请求或许可，常被用来请求对方的许可，或表示说话人自己的许可。
Can I help you？我能帮你忙吗？
Can you go to the picnic with us tomorrow？明天你能和我们一起去野餐吗？
3.can的否定式和缩略式。can的否定形式是can not或 cannot，其缩略形式是can't。
注意 can的陈述句变为疑问句时，应直接将can移到主语前面。肯定答语为“Yes，主语+can.”，否定答语为“No，主语+can't.”。
二、特殊用法
1.“can't+动词原形”，一定不可能，表示一种有把握的否定推测。
It's Sunday today. Mr.Li can't be in the office.今天是星期天。李老师不可能在办公室。
2.can表示“请求，许可”时，相当于may，但语气没有may严肃。Can I...？意思是“我可以/能……吗？”。肯定回答：Yes, you can./Yes, please./Certainly./Of course./Sure.等。否定回答：No,you can't/mustn't./Sorry.../ I'm afraid not.等。
三、难点突破
can/could表示“请求”及“许可”含义时，could比can的语气更加委婉、客气，常用于“Could I/you...？”句式中，表示“我/你能……吗？的意思。肯定回答用can/may，不用 could。
—Could I look at your pictures？我能看看你的照片吗？
—Of course,you can.当然了，你可以看。
一.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Her sister can___speak___（speak）English.
2.—Can he play the piano？—Yes. he___can___（can）.
3.—Is that girl in red Sally？—No it can't___be___（is）her. She has gone to Hong kong.
4.Lucy___can't___（can not）find her pencil-box.
5.—Can you go swimming with me tomorrow？—I'm sorry. I___can't___（can not）.
二.单项填空
6.Could you please speak a little louder？I___A___ hear you very well.
A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.needn't
7.—___C___I swim here？
—I'm sorry. Children______ swim alone here.It's very dangerous.
A.Must;can't B.May;must C.Can;mustn't D.Can't;can
8.I have travelled（已旅行）a lot.I___A___ speak four languages.
A.can B.may C.must D.need
9.—Is that red hat Mrs.Brown's？
—It___C___be hers.She hates（讨厌）that color.
A.may B.must C.can't
10.—Robert,could you wash the car for me？
—Yes___C___.I'm coming,dad.
A.could B couldn't C.can D.can't
11.—Can you swim？
—___D___.
A.Yes,I do B.Yes,I am C.No，I can D.Yes,I can
12.—Can you fly a kite？
—___A___It's too hard.
A.No. I can't B.Yes. I can C.Yes, please D.No. I can
13.You___A___ swim here. It's too dangerous.
A.can't B.aren't C.don't D.doesn't
14.—Can I help you？
—___B___.I can do it well myself.
A.Yes, please B.No, thanks C.Sorry, you can't D.That's OK
15.Get up,or you can't___D___ home on time.
A.to get B.gets C.getting D.get
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 英语学科
Unit 5 Fun Clubs重点语法归纳（默写版）
情态动词can的用法
一、基本用法
can是情态动词，表示说话人的主观看法或语气。它没有人称和数的变化，也不能单独在句子中做谓语，但它可以与其后的不带to的动词不定式一起构成复合谓语。
1.can表示能力，常被译成“能，会”。过去式could，否定形式 couldn't。
I can sing English songs.我会唱英语歌曲。
2.表示请求或许可，常被用来请求对方的许可，或表示说话人自己的许可。
Can I help you？我能帮你忙吗？
Can you go to the picnic with us tomorrow？明天你能和我们一起去野餐吗？
3.can的否定式和缩略式。can的否定形式是can not或 cannot，其缩略形式是can't。
注意 can的陈述句变为疑问句时，应直接将can移到主语前面。肯定答语为“Yes，主语+can.”，否定答语为“No，主语+can't.”。
二、特殊用法
1.“can't+动词原形”，一定不可能，表示一种有把握的否定推测。
It's Sunday today. Mr.Li can't be in the office.今天是星期天。李老师不可能在办公室。
2.can表示“请求，许可”时，相当于may，但语气没有may严肃。Can I...？意思是“我可以/能……吗？”。肯定回答：Yes, you can./Yes, please./Certainly./Of course./Sure.等。否定回答：No,you can't/mustn't./Sorry.../ I'm afraid not.等。
三、难点突破
can/could表示“请求”及“许可”含义时，could比can的语气更加委婉、客气，常用于“Could I/you...？”句式中，表示“我/你能……吗？的意思。肯定回答用can/may，不用 could。
—Could I look at your pictures？我能看看你的照片吗？
—Of course,you can.当然了，你可以看。
一.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Her sister can______（speak）English.
2.—Can he play the piano？—Yes. he______（can）.
3.—Is that girl in red Sally？—No it can't______（is）her. She has gone to Hong kong.
4.Lucy______（can not）find her pencil-box.
5.—Can you go swimming with me tomorrow？—I'm sorry. I______（can not）.
二.单项填空
6.Could you please speak a little louder？I______ hear you very well.
A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.needn't
7.—______I swim here？
—I'm sorry. Children______ swim alone here.It's very dangerous.
A.Must;can't B.May;must C.Can;mustn't D.Can't;can
8.I have travelled（已旅行）a lot.I______ speak four languages.
A.can B.may C.must D.need
9.—Is that red hat Mrs.Brown's？
—It______be hers.She hates（讨厌）that color.
A.may B.must C.can't
10.—Robert,could you wash the car for me？
—Yes______.I'm coming,dad.
A.could B couldn't C.can D.can't
11.—Can you swim？
—______.
A.Yes,I do B.Yes,I am C.No，I can D.Yes,I can
12.—Can you fly a kite？
—______It's too hard.
A.No. I can't B.Yes. I can C.Yes, please D.No. I can
13.You______ swim here. It's too dangerous.
A.can't B.aren't C.don't D.doesn't
14.—Can I help you？
—______.I can do it well myself.
A.Yes, please B.No, thanks C.Sorry, you can't D.That's OK
15.Get up,or you can't______ home on time.
A.to get B.gets C.getting D.get
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