资源简介 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科2025年译林版(2024)新八年级英语上册重难点单词短语句型语法精练Unit 3 To be a good learner(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)1.Daniel felt sad because he did (bad) than any other student.2.My brother (plan) to go to Simon’s party but didn’t go there in the end.3.All of us hope you (try) your best to learn English well this term.4.I saw some (Italian) eating Chinese hotpot happily in the restaurant yesterday.5.He fell off the bike and hurt (he) yesterday when he went home.6.She studies (hard) than most students in her class.7.Is it important that everyone (learn) a foreign language 8.What great trouble we had (find) your house!9.She is from Italy and she speaks (Italy).10.The girl stopped (text) when the bus came.11.My uncle is like a (guide) star to me and I always turn to him for help.12.At half-time, the Chinese team was losing 2-0. Even (badly), the team’s best player hurt her foot badly.13.Click on the (print) icon with the mouse and you can print it.14.Do they find (them) in a difficult situation 15.Hard work is the key to (successful).16.Miss Li helped to make it (impossible) for Ben to have a dog helper. So Ben felt very thankful for that.17.You have to learn to (pronunciation) this word correctly.18.She is a (life) learner and always seeks new knowledge.19.Because of the development of social media, people may often (feed) false information.20.Many of the world’s rivers pick up sand and (slow) carry it into the ocean.二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)21.Every visitor can get free audio (声音的) g in that museum.22.Whether this will be s or not is still difficult to tell.23.I advise you to read the small p and then sign it.24.She can also speak French and English b Chinese.25.Can you help me t the English poem into Chinese 26.The key to s is hard work.27.The tour g is showing the visitors around the small town and telling them about its history.28.This j through the forest was both charming and mysterious (神秘迷人).29.My teacher has a l love for teaching.30.It’s p for him to get there by bus.31.I often go home as early as p .32.The farmer always gives the cows fresh f to eat in the morning.33.You can only be s through hard work. There’s no free lunch in the world.34.Mr. Green makes it p for us to learn English easily and in an interesting way in his class.35.There is an old man walking s along the street.36.F can count numbers, so people think they are clever.37.The snake is very long and it moves very s on the ground.38.Can you help me f the cat when I’m not at home 39.B swimming, my sister also loves running and cycling.40.If you want to pass the exam easily, you should study h than before.三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)41.Perhaps these (发明家) come from Australia.42.Zhang Shun had a stomachache on the way and this made him (落后).43.Learning should be a (终身的) journey.44.The people in the hotel were mainly foreign (旅客).45.You can’t (喂养) your dog chocolate. It’s bad for him.46.Don’t give up. I believe your hard work will lead to (成功).47.Suddenly, the poor tiny man found himself (不能的) to move.48.I have already (打印) out the report. It’s on my desk.49.The little boy built a tree house all by (他自己) .50.It took me about two weeks to (翻译) this poem into English.51.Can you give me soft’s user (指南) 52.Most people think it is polite to look each other directly in the eye when having a (交谈).53.It is (可能的) for you to make a happy life with a good education.54.He has a passion for music.(终身的)55.Will you have a long (旅行) this summer holiday 56.Do you know who (发明) the plane 57.The instrument was used to (预测) whether the earthquake would happen in the near future.58.I can’t understand the (语法). Can you help me 59.Li Lan is (好奇的) about the animal because she’s never seen it.60.The car is climbing the mountain (缓慢地).四、完成句子(本大题共 10 小题,每小题2分,共 20 分)61.他相信,越努力,越幸运。He believes the he works, the luckier he will be.62.她跑步比我快,但游泳比我慢。She runs faster than me, but swims than me.63.他比他的朋友汤姆学习好。He studies his friend Tom.你跑得越快,就越早到学校。The you run, the you reach the school.65.越努力,越幸运。 (hard)you work, the luckier you will be.66.你越早戒烟对你的健康越有好处。you give up smoking, the better it is for your health.67.我相信我能够比以前弹得好得多。I believe I than I did before.68.他们相信孩子学习越努力,他们将来的生活会越幸福。They believe that their children study, the happier life they will have in the future.69.彼得的哭喊声比他哥哥的声音大。Peter cried than his brother.70.他昨晚独自一人安全到达了小村庄。He arrived at the village safely last night.五、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空2分,共 20 分)阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容,有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,但每个答案不多于三个单词。Dear David,I’m glad to hear from you. Thank you for 71 (trust) me and sharing your problem with me. I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your math exam last term 72 you made many careless mistakes. As a result, your parents got very 73 (anger) and scolded (训斥) you. You must have been upset and maybe even felt that they didn’t love you any more. In fact, I had 74 same experience as you when I was in my in primary school. I once did very 75 (bad) in my English exam and my parents scolded me, too. They even warned (警告) me that they wouldn’t let me go out to play 76 (unless) I could do well in the next exam. At that time, I really didn’t know what to do, so I went to ask my English teacher 77 advice. She asked me to have a talk with my parents and promise that I would work hard and be 78 (care) in the next exam. I did as my English teacher told me.To my surprise, my parents were 79 (understand). Why don’t you try and do as I did I’m sure your parents will be thankful that you talk with them and the three of you will be happier for it.I hope this advice will help you 80 (solve) your problem as soon as possible. I’m looking forward to your good news.Yours,Mike/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.worse【解析】句意:Daniel感到难过,因为他表现得比其他任何学生都差。根据“than”可知,此处用副词比较级worse“更差地”,修饰动词did。故填worse。2.planned【解析】句意:我哥哥打算去西蒙的聚会,但最后没有去。根据“didn’t go there in the end”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。plan的过去式planned。故填planned。3.will try【解析】句意:我们所有的人都希望你这一学期能努力学好英语。hope sb. will do sth.“希望某人做某事”。故填will try。4.Italians【解析】句意:昨天我在餐厅看到一些意大利人开心地吃着中国火锅。根据“some”可知,空处填可数名词的复数形式Italians“意大利人”。故填Italians。5.himself【解析】句意:他昨天回家时从自行车上摔下来,伤到了自己。空白处作动词“hurt”的宾语,指代主语“he”,故需用反身代词himself。故填himself。6.harder【解析】句意:她比班上大多数学生学习更努力。题干中“than”提示需用比较级形式,原形hard为单音节词,比较级直接加“-er”。故填harder。7.(should) learn【解析】句意:每个人都学习一门外语重要吗?“It is important that...” 为固定句型,当形容词为“important, necessary, essential”等表示 “重要性、必要性” 时,that从句需用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”,其中“should”可省略。故填(should) learn。8.finding【解析】句意:我们费了多大劲才找到你家啊!固定句型have trouble (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”,其中in可省略,此处需用动名词作介词宾语。故填finding。9.Italian【解析】句意:她来自意大利,她会说意大利语。根据“speaks”可知,空处使用表示语言的名词,Italy的名词形式Italian“意大利语”符合语境。故填Italian。10.texting【解析】句意:当公交车来的时候,这个女孩停止了发短信。根据“The girl stopped … when the bus came.”可知,此处是指女孩在公交车来的时候停止了“发短信”这个正在进行的动作;考查stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事情”,固定搭配,所以这里应用动名词形式texting。故填texting。11.guiding【解析】句意:我叔叔就像是我的指路明灯,我总是向他求助。分析题干可知,此处应用guide的动名词形式guiding作定语修饰名词star。故填guiding。12.worse【解析】句意:中场休息时,中国队以2-0落后。更糟糕的是,球队的最佳球员脚部严重受伤。此空前有“Even”修饰,与前句进行比较,应用“badly”的比较级worse“更糟地”。故填worse。13.printer【解析】句意:用鼠标点击打印机图标,您就可以打印了。print“打印”,动词,名词是printer“打印机”,printer icon“打印机图标”,故填printer。14.themselves【解析】句意:他们发现自己处于困境中吗?这里需要填的词在句中作宾语,且与主语they指的是同一批人,所以要用反身代词,they对应的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。15.success【解析】句意:努力工作是成功的关键。根据“the key to...”表示……的关键,其中to是介词,后面应接名词或动名词。successful是形容词,其名词形式是success,故填success。16.possible【解析】句意:李小姐帮忙让Ben拥有一只导盲犬成为了可能。所以Ben对此感到非常感激。根据“So Ben felt very thankful for that.”可知,是让这件事成为了可能,impossible“不可能的”,此处应用其反义词possible。故填possible。17.pronounce【解析】句意:你得学会正确地发这个词的音。learn to do sth“学习做某事”,此处应是动词原形,pronunciation的动词形式是pronounce“发音”。故填pronounce。18.lifelong【解析】句意:她是一个终身学习者,总是寻求新知识。此处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词learner,应用lifelong“终身的”。故填lifelong。19.be fed【解析】句意:由于社交媒体的发展,人们可能经常被灌输虚假信息。主语people与feed之间是动宾关系,由“may”可知,此处是含情态动词may的被动语态,结构为may be done,feed的过去分词为fed。故填be fed。20.slowly【解析】句意:世界上许多河流携带沙子并将其缓慢地运入海洋。根据句意,空格处需要填入一个副词形式,修饰动词carry。故填slowly。21.(g)uides【解析】句意:在那个博物馆里,每位参观者都可以得到免费的语音导览。根据“Every visitor can get free audio (声音的)”以及首字母提示,此处指的参观者能得到免费的语音导览,audio guide“语音导览”,此处填复数形式泛指类别。故填(g)uides。22.(s)uccessful【解析】句意:至于能否成功,现在还很难说。根据“Whether this will be...or not is still difficult to tell”和首字母s可知,能否成功还很难说。successful“成功的”,形容词,作表语。故填(s)uccessful。23.(p)rint【解析】句意:我建议你先看一下小字体再签字。根据“and then sign it”和首字母p可知,签字之前要看清楚,尤其是小字部分。print“印刷字体”符合语境,是不可数名词。故填(p)rint。24.(b)esides【解析】句意:除了中文,她还会说法语和英语。前半部分表示她会说法语和英语,also表示“也”;根据句意和首字母提示可知,除了中文,还会说其他两种语言。besides意思是“除了……还”,符合题意。故填(b)esides。25.(t)ranslate【解析】句意:你可以帮助我把这首英文诗歌翻译成中文吗?根据“...the English poem into Chinese”和首字母可知,把英文诗歌翻译成中文。translate...into...意思是“把……翻译成……”,且help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填(t)ranslate。26.(s)uccess【解析】句意:成功的关键是勤奋工作。根据“The key to ... is hard work.”及首字母提示可知,名词success“成功”符合句意。介词“to”后面缺宾语。故填(s)uccess。27.(g)uide【解析】句意:导游正带领游客参观这个小镇,并告诉他们小镇的历史。根据首字母提示,导游带领游客,结合is,此处需要名词单数,guide符合句意,故填(g)uide。28.(j)ourney【解析】句意:这次穿越森林的旅程既迷人又神秘。根据“This...through the forest ”及首字母可知,此处指川渝森林的旅程,journey“旅程”,this后跟单数名词。故填(j)ourney。29.(l)ifelong【解析】句意:我的老师终身热爱教学。根据首字母提示可知,“a lifelong love for teaching” 表示“对教学的终身热爱”,“lifelong” 表示 “终身的”,故填(l)ifelong。30.(p)ossible【解析】句意:对他来说,乘公共汽车到那里是可能的。根据“for him to get there by bus”和首字母“p”提示可知,此处是指他乘坐公交车到达那里是有可能的;考查possible“可能的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填(p)ossible。31.(p)ossible【解析】句意:我经常尽可能早地回家。根据“as early as”和首字母提示,表示“尽可能”应填“possible”。“as...as possible”表示“尽可能……”,符合句意。故填(p)ossible。32.(f)eed【解析】句意:农夫总是在早上给牛喂新鲜的饲料。根据“ gives the cows fresh”及首字母可知,给牛喂新鲜的饲料,“fresh feed” 表示 “新鲜的饲料”,故填(f)eed。33.(s)uccessful【解析】句意:你只能通过努力工作实现成功。世界上,没有免费的午餐。be动词后接形容词作表语,successful“成功的”。故填(s)uccessful。34.(p)ossible【解析】句意:格林先生让我们在他的课上能够轻松且有趣地学习英语成为了可能。本句是“make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构,此处是一个形容词,在句中作宾语补足语根据“to learn English easily and in an interesting way in his class”及首字母“p”提示可知,此处应表示“可能的”,英文是“possible”,“make it possible for sb. to do sth.”意为“使某人做某事成为可能”。故填(p)ossible。35.(s)lowly【解析】句意:有一个老人在沿着街慢慢地走。根据“There is an old man walking”结合首字母提示可知,是老人在慢慢地走,slowly“缓慢地”,副词,修饰walking,故填(s)lowly。36.(F)ish【解析】句意:鱼会数数,所以人们认为它们很聪明。根据“can count numbers”和“they are clever” 可知,鱼很聪明,会数数,fish“鱼”,根据“they”可知,此处使用复数形式,此处不表示鱼的种类,所以复数形式为fish。故填(F)ish。37.(s)lowly【解析】句意:这条蛇很长,在地面上移动得很慢。结合首字母提示和“it moves very...on the ground.”可知,这里是指蛇在地面上移动得很慢,这里修饰动词move,所以要用副词slowly“慢慢地”。故填(s)lowly。38.(f)eed【解析】句意:当我不在家时你能帮我喂猫吗?结合首字母提示及“…the cat”可知,此处应用动词feed表示“喂,饲养”,且该句考查动词短语“help sb. do sth.”,意为“帮助某人做某事”,空处应用feed的动词原形。故填(f)eed。39.(B)esides【解析】句意:除了游泳,我妹妹还喜欢跑步和骑自行车。结合句意和首字母可知,此处应填入介词besides“除……之外(还)”,首字母大写,故填(B)esides。40.(h)arder【解析】句意:如果你想轻松地通过考试,你就应该比以前更加努力学习。根据“than before”以及首字母提示,此处指的更努力,应该填hard的比较级形式harder,修饰动词study。故填(h)arder。41.inventors【解析】句意:也许这些发明家来自澳大利亚。“发明家”对应的英文为inventor,且前面有these修饰,应用复数形式。故填inventors。42.fall behind【解析】句意:张顺在路上胃痛,这使他落后。fall behind“落后”,动词短语。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,所以此处用动词原形。故填fall;behind。43.lifelong【解析】句意:学习应该是一段终身的旅程。终身的:lifelong,形容词作定语,修饰名词“journey”。故填lifelong。44.tourists【解析】句意:旅馆里的人主要是外国旅客。根据“The people in the hotel were mainly foreign….”可知,tourist表示“旅客”,是可数名词,此处表示旅馆里的旅客不止一个,应用tourist的复数形式tourists。故填tourists。45.feed【解析】句意:你不能喂你的狗巧克力。这对他不好。feed“喂养”,动词,根据空前的情态动词can’t可知,情态动词后加动词原形。故填feed。46.success【解析】句意:不要放弃。我相信你的努力工作会导致成功。success“成功”,名词作宾语。故填success。47.unable【解析】句意:突然,那个可怜的小个子发现自己不能动了。find后接形容词作宾语补足语,“不能的”译为形容词unable。故填unable。48.printed【解析】句意:我已经把报告打印出来了。它在我的桌子上。print打印。根据“have already”可知,此处用现在完成时态。结构为“have/has +过去分词”,print的过去分词形式是“printed”。故填printed。49.himself【解析】句意:这个小男孩独自建了一个树屋。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处要表达“他自己”这一含义,反身代词himself“他自己”符合题意,故填himself。50.translate【解析】句意:我花了大约两周的时间把这首诗翻译成英语。“翻译”为translate,该句为句型:It took sb some time to do sth,意为“某人花了多少时间做某事”,动词不定式作真正地主语。故填translate。51.guide【解析】句意:你能给我soft的用户指南吗?根据所给中文提示,可拼写出单词guide,名词,在句中作宾语,user guide意为“用户指南”,故填guide。52.conversation【解析】句意:大多数人认为交谈时直视对方的眼睛是有礼貌的。conversation“交谈,对话”,have a conversation“进行对话”,固定短语。故填conversation。53.possible【解析】句意:有了良好的教育,你有可能过上幸福的生活。“可能的”possible,此处为形容词作表语。故填possible。54.lifelong【解析】句意:他对音乐有着终生的热情。lifelong “终身的”,形容词作定语。故填lifelong。55.journey【解析】句意:这个暑假你会有一个漫长的旅行吗?旅行:journey,名词,“a long”后面需要接名词,“journey”符合语境和语法。故填journey。56.invented【解析】句意:你知道谁发明了飞机吗?“发明”invent,主现从不限,发明飞机这个动作发生在过去,此处用一般过去时,从句谓语用invented。故填invented。57.predict【解析】句意:这个仪器被用来预测不久的将来是否会发生地震。预测:predict,是动词,be used to do sth“被用来做某事”,空处填动词原形。故填predict。58.grammar【解析】句意:我不懂这个语法,你能帮帮我吗?语法:grammar,为不可数名词。故填grammar。59.curious【解析】句意:李兰对这种动物很好奇,因为她从来没有见过它。curious“好奇的”,空格处填形容词作表语。故填curious。60.slowly【解析】句意:汽车正在缓慢地爬山。分析句子可知,此处应该使用副词修饰动词climbing;slowly“缓慢地”,副词,故填slowly。61.harder【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“越努力”的英文,根据“the...he works, the luckier he will be.”可知,本句为“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,表示“越……越……”,harder意为“更努力”,故填harder。62.more slowly【解析】句意:她跑得比我快,但游泳比我慢。根据“than”可知此处填写比较级;根据“swims”可知此处缺少副词,slowly慢地,副词,比较级为more slowly,故填more slowly。63.better than【解析】根据中英文对照,缺少“比……好”,比:than,用于比较句型中;学习好:study well,此处well需改为“better”。故填better than。64.越……就越…… faster earlier【解析】The+副词比较级(+主+谓),the +副词比较级(+主+谓),表示“越……就越……”;根据中英文对照可知缺少“快”和“早”,后接的都是实义动词,需用副词的比较级修饰。故填:①越……就越……;②faster;③earlier。65.The harder【解析】结合题干可知,此处应是“the+比较级+其他,the+比较级+其他”的结构,表示“越……,越……”,hard的比较级是harder。故填The harder。66.The earlier【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空缺处是“越早”,分析句子可知,此处考查副词比较级固定结构:The+比较级,the +比较级,表示“越……,就越……”;earlier更早地,副词,作状语。故填The earlier。67.am able to play much better【解析】be able to do sth“能够做某事”,play“弹”,much better than“比……好得多”,根据I可知,be动词用am,故填am;able;to;play;much;better。68.the harder【解析】根据“the happier”可知,此处考查“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,表示“越……,就越……”;对比中英文可知,空处缺少“越努力”,hard“努力地”,副词,此处应用比较级harder“更努力地”修饰动词study,作状语。故填the;harder。69.more loudly【解析】根据“cried”可知“声音大”应用副词loudly来修饰动词,根据“than”可知应用loudly的比较级more loudly。故填more;loudly。70.by himself【解析】根据中英文可知,此处空对应的中文为“独自”,by oneself“独自”,此处主语为He,使用反身代词himself。故填by;himself。71.trusting 72.because 73.angry 74.the 75.badly 76.unless 77.for 78.careful 79.understanding 80.solve/to solve【导语】本文是Mike写给David的一封信,他听说David上次数学考试没考好,因为他犯了许多粗心的错误,结果他的父母很生气并责骂了他,他为此感到很难过,于是写信向Mike寻求建议,Mike结合自己的经历给了他一些建议,告诉他与父母交流并承诺下次考试会努力、细心,父母会理解的,Mike希望这些建议能帮助David尽快解决问题。71.句意:感谢你信任我,并与我分享你的问题。thank you for doing sth.“感谢你做某事”,for是介词,后接动名词作宾语,trust的动名词是trusting。故填trusting。72.句意:很遗憾听到你上学期数学考试没考好是因为你犯了很多粗心的错误。根据“you didn’t do well in your math exam last term”以及“you made many careless mistakes.”可知,上次数学考试没考好是因为犯了许多粗心的错误,两者是因果关系,所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。73.句意:结果,你的父母非常生气,并且训斥了你。根据“your parents got very … (anger)”可知,句中angry表示“生气的”,形容词作表语,get angry“变得生气”。故填angry。74.句意:事实上,我在小学时也有过和你一样的经历。根据“I had … same experience as you”可知,句中same表示“相同的”,常与定冠词the连用。故填the。75.句意:我曾经在英语考试中考得非常差,我的父母也责骂了我。根据“I once did very … (bad) in my English exam”可知,此处应填bad的副词形式badly“差地”修饰动词短语did,在句中作状语。故填badly。76.句意:他们甚至警告我,如果我下次考试考不好,就不让我出去玩。根据“they wouldn’t let me go out to play … (unless) I could do well in the next exam.”可知,此处用unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。77.句意:当时,我真的不知道该怎么办,所以我去请我的英语老师给我一些建议。根据“so I went to ask my English teacher… advice.”可知,固定短语ask sb. for sth.表示“向某人寻求某物”。故填 for。78.句意:她让我和父母谈谈,并承诺我会努力学习,下次考试会细心。根据“be … (care) in the next exam.”可知,此处应填care的形容词形式careful“细心的”,形容词作表语。故填careful。79.句意:令我惊讶的是,我的父母很理解。根据“my parents were … (understand).”可知,此处应填understanding“能够理解的”,形容词作表语。故填understanding。80.句意:我希望这些建议能帮助你尽快解决问题。help sb. (to) do sth. “帮助某人做某事”,固定短语。故填solve/to solve。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览