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浙江省宁波市南三县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末抽测英语试卷
一、听力部分，听小对话，回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听小对话，回答问题
1．Where was the man at this time yesterday
A．In the swimming pool.
B．In the museum.
C．In the office.
2．What book did the girl forget
A．Her science book. B．Her math book. C．Her history book.
3．How is the weather
A．It's cloudy. B．It's sunny. C．It's rainy.
4．When does the school bus leave
A．At 4:00. B．At 4:20. C．At 4:40.
5．What may Peter have for breakfast
A．Noodles with beef.
B．Bread with milk.
C．Noodles with carrots.
二、听力部分，听长对话，回答问题（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Eric's eating habits.
B．Eric's family rules.
C．Eric's exercise habits.
7．How often does Eric play tennis
A．Once a week.
B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week.
听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。
8．Where did Peter go last month
A．France. B．Australia. C．England.
9．How many students are there in Mary's class
A．Thirty. B．Forty. C．Fifty.
10．How do the students sit in Mary's class
A．In lines. B．Around tables. C．In pairs.
三、听力部分，听短文，回答问题（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。
11．Where was Nancy born
A．In America. B．In China. C．In India.
12．What was her hometown like
A．Busy and modern.
B．Big and comfortable.
C．Small but beautiful.
13．Which place did she like best in her hometown
A．The movie theatres.
B．The sports halls.
C．The shopping centres.
14．Why did her family move to Germany
A．Because of her mum's health.
B．Because of her dad's job.
C．Because of her sister's study.
15．How does she feel about going back to her hometown
A．Tired. B．Bored. C．Excited.
四、单项填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
16． —____does your uncle do
—A reporter.
A．What B．Why C．Where D．How
17． 一He must see a doctor right now, ____ he will be in danger.
—OK. Let us send him to the hospital.
A．and B．but C．or D．however
18． —Hello, this is Amy. ____？
—Sorry, she isn't here. She____ in the garden.
A．Is that Tina; reads B．Is that Tina; is reading
C．Are you Tina; reads D．Are you Tina; is reading
19． —____ do you go to movies with your parents
—Only once a month. What about you
A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often
20． —In my opinion, it would be possible for robots to do all the work for people.
—____. Robots arc not that smart yet.
A．I agree B．I think so
C．I don't think so D．I can't agree more
五、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共计10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last Sunday, my family and I went to the park. It was a 21． day with a clear blue sky. We decided to have a picnic there. Early in the morning, my mother 22． some sandwiches and fruit in a basket. My little sister brought 23． favorite toy rabbit Fluffy, and my father took a big blanket for us to sit on.
When we arrived at the park around 10 a. m. , the park was already full of 24． . Some children flew kites, while others played games. We found a quiet spot under a huge oak tree near the lake. Suddenly, my sister 25． in excitement, "Look! There's a cute dog over there! It is 26． a ball!"
We enjoyed our picnic 27． , chatting and laughing together. After eating, my father told us a funny story, 28． we all laughed. Then, my sister and I wanted to fly a kite too. But unluckily, the 29． wasn't strong enough, so our kite couldn't fly high.
Before leaving, I carefully cleaned up all our trash with my parents. It's important to keep the park 30． for everyone. That day, I learned that even small things can make a real difference!
21．A． rainy B． cloudy C． foggy D． sunny
22．A． cut B． built C． dropped D． prepared
23．A． my B． his C． her D． their
24．A． kites B． people C． trees D． dogs
25．A． shouted B． realized C． promised D． ordered
26．A． running after B． turning off
C． laughing at D． thinking about
27．A． luckily B． loudly C． happily D． hopefully
28．A． but B． so C． because D． or
29．A． kite B． wind C． park D． tree
30．A． clean B． quiet C． empty D． big
六、阅读理解, 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（共15 小题；第 31-35 题每小题1分，第 36-45 题每小题2分，共计 25 分)
阅读理解
THE FOOD GROUPS
GRAINS VEGETABLES FRUITS DAIRY MEAT&BEANS
Eat 6 ounces daily ●Eat whole-grain cereals (谷物)，breads, rice, and noodles. ●I ounce is about I slice of bread. I cup of cereal, or 1/2 cup of cooked rice or noodles. Eat 2/ cups dally ●Eat a lot of green vegetables, such as broccoli and cucumber. ●Eat a lot of orange vegetables, such as carrots. Eat 2 cups daily ●Eat a variety of fruits, such as berries, citrus (柑橘类) fruits, and stone fruits. ●Choose fresh, frozen, or dried fruits. ●Less fruit juice. Eat 2 to 3 cups daily ●Eat low-fat or fat-free milk, yogurt, and other dairy products. ●If you can't have milk, choose foods and drinks that have calcium (钙) added to them. Eat 5% ounces daily ●Choose low-fat or lean meats, chicken, and fish. ●Bake or broil(烤) meat. ●Eat other foods high in protein(蛋白质), such as beans, peas, nuts, and seeds.
31．How many grains should a person eat every day
A．l ounce of rice. B．I cup of cereal.
C．6 slices of bread. D．1/2 cup of noodles.
32．According to the chart, which of these is less healthy
A．Orange juice. B．Fresh broccoli.
C．Broiled beef. D．Whole-grain bread.
33．In which column (栏) would the advice about choosing a healthful bread go
A．"Fruits"C. "Vegetables"D. "Dairy"
B．"Grains"
34．Why does the passage suggest low-fat or fat-free dairy foods
A．Because they taste better.
B．Because they are cheaper.
C．Because they are healthier.
D．Because they last (持续) longer.
35．Why are beans listed in the meat column
A．Beans are a type of meat.
B．Beans are not green or orange.
C．Beans and meat are often eaten together.
D．Beans and meat are both full of protein.
阅读理解
People use the words mouse and rat when talking about small, furry animals with big ears, a small nose, and a long tail. However, there are many different kinds of rats and mice, such as the Norway rat, black rat, house mouse, and deer mouse. The most common rat that people usually see is the Norway rat, while the house mouse is the most common mouse that people find in their homes.
If you don't know the differences between a rat and mouse, you are not alone. Norway rats and house mice both come from the same relative, which lived millions of years ago. As a result, they have a lot in common. Both Norway rats and house mice have long tails, whiskers (胡须), and round ears. They can also be similar colors, including gray, brown, white, and black.
However, there are many differences between Norway rats and house mice. The Norway rat is much bigger than the house mouse. A Norway rat can weigh over ten times as much as a house mouse and is usually three times as large. Also, a Norway rat has big feet and small ears compared (相比) to the size of its body. But a house mouse has small feet and big cars compared to the size of its body. And its tail is longer than its body, while a Norway rat's tail is shorter.
Now the next time you see something scurrying around the corners of the room, you can tell whether it's a rat or a mouse before you yelp and scare it away.
36．According to the passage, what's the same about Norway rats and house mice
A．They have the same size.
B．Their tails are shorter than their bodies.
C．They always live together in people's homes.
D．They both have long tails, whiskers, and round ears.
37．Why does the writer say "you are not alone" in Para. 2
A．Because rats and mice always live in groups.
B．Because scientists don't know the difference.
C．Because most people find it hard to tell them apart.
D．Because it's dangerous for you to play with them.
38．Which of the following pictures may be a house mouse
A． B．
C． D．
39．What does the underlined word "scurrying" mean in the last paragraph
A．Moving quickly. B．Flying slowly.
C．Sleeping soundly. D．Laughing happily.
40．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To compare Norway rats and house mice.
B．To discuss the history of all rats and mice.
C．To explain why people are afraid of rats and mice.
D．To provide advice on keeping rats and mice as pets.
阅读理解
Once, there was a little boy named Brain. One day, he ran to the door of the school building as usual. He couldn't wait to get home. He knew his trading cards would be in the mailbox waiting for him. He came to the bike rack (支架) and looked for his bike.
"What " cried Brain. He couldn't see his bike anywhere. He searched and searched again, but he couldn't find his bike. He was so angry when he made his way to the principal's office. He
couldn't believe someone would steal (偷) his bike.
After he reported it to the principal, he hurried home. Brain opened the box and began playing with the cards. Just then, his friend called to see if he could meet him at the park for baseball. Brain set out on foot towards the park. "Oh! This makes me so mad! I wish I had my bike. " The next morning Brain got a ride to school. After school, he walked home. It was a hot walk home without the bike.
"They found your bike," his mother said calmly.
"What Where "" asked Brain.
"It's in the garage where you left it,"" said Mom.
"No way!" said Brain.
He threw open the garage door, only to find his bike gleaming up at him. Brain was excited and embarrassed. That night over dinner, he shared the story and a laugh with his family.
41．How did Brain feel when he couldn't find his bike at first
A．Tired and bored. B．Angry and unhappy.
C．Lucky and surprised. D．Happy and excited.
42．Where did Brain think his bike was when he couldn't find it
A．At the school bike rack. B．At home in the garage.
C．At the baseball park. D．Stolen (偷) by someone.
43．What's the correct order of events in the story
①Brain walked to the park.
②Brain couldn't find his bike.
③Brain reported it to the principal.
④Brain put his bike in the garage.
⑤Brain's mom told him where his bike was.
A． B．①③⑤④B.④②③①⑤
C．②③①⑤④ D．②①③④⑤
44．What does the underlined word "This" refer to (指代)
A．Getting a ride to school. B．Looking for the bike.
C．Going to the park on foot. D．Playing baseball at the park.
45．Which is the best title for the text
A．The Stupid Thief B．A Lucky Boy
C．A Terrible Day D．The "Stolen" Bike
七、请找出划线部分读音不同的单词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
请找出划线部分读音不同的单词
46．
A．yellow B．desk C．section D．we
47．
A．rock B．belong C．improve D．locker
48．
A．leave B．treat C．healthy D．speak
49．
A．August B．trunk C．mutton D．customer
50．
A．longest B．always C．artist D．skate
八、连词成句，注意标点及大小写（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
51． did/ you/ what/ night/ last/ do ( )
52． volleyball/now/ right/ he/ playing/ is/beach(. )
53． I eggs/ sometimes/ and/ have/ beans (. )
54． often/ do/ ping-pong/ play / you/ how ( )
55． be polite/ one/ with respect another/ and/ treat (. )
九、请为下列句子选择正确的答语（共10小题；每小题0.5分，共计5分)
请为下列句子选择正确的答语
A B
Whose skateboard is this 　56． 　 A. Yes, I did. I read it when I was a kid.
Dad, where is my mother 　57． 　 B. It's sunny and hot.
Hey, can I look at your book 　58． 　 C. I think it's Tony's.
Why do you like pandas so much 　59． 　 D. It was terrible.
Did you read The Ugly Duckling 　60． 　 E. Shanghai, I want to go to the Disneyland.
What do you usually have for breakfast 　61． 　 F. Because they're so cute.
Jimmy, how's the weather in Ningbo 　62． 　 G. Oh, she is shopping at the supermarket.
How was your school trip 　63． 　 H. Shh, we should talk quietly in the library.
Which city would you like to visit 　64． 　 I. I usually have porridge for breakfast.
How often do you go to the movies 　65． 　 J. Seldom, I don't like going to the cinema.
十、词汇运用，根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。（每小题1分）
66． I'm going to write a(n)　 　 (文章) and send it to magazines and newspapers.
67． She wants to　 　(节省) money for her future study.
68． Today there are already robots working in different　 　（工厂）.
69． The sun is shining　 　(明亮地) in the clear blue sky.
70． Look! The boy is　 　(握住) his mother's hand tightly while crossing the street.
十一、词汇运用，根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。（每小题1分）
71． After staying up late, the boy looked s　 　the next morning.
72． The workers will b　 　a new bridge next month.
73． The Spring F　 　is the most important holiday in China.
74． Many students take o　 　classes to learn new skills on computer.
75． Yesterday she l　 　her favourite book to mc and I promised to return it next week.
十二、词汇运用，根据下列句子及所给音标，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。（每小题1分）
76． Trees grew　 　/ 'lo / both sides of the road.
77． Our meeting will　 　/'f k s/ on three main topics this afternoon.
78． After three hours of waiting, the train　 　/'fain li/ arrived.
79． I saw some really beautiful　 　/'peinti z/ at the art museum.
80． I love dogs because they're　 　/'frendli/ and smart.
十三、语法填空（本题有5小题；每小题1分，共计5分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的
词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Once, a little ant worked hard every day. She　81． 　(carry) a huge grain of rice back to her nest. On the way, she met a cheerful grasshopper who sang happily under　82． 　big tree.
"Why are you working so hard "" asked the grasshopper. "Winter is far away!"
"I must prepare now," replied the ant. "　83． 　the weather report says this winter will be very cold. "
Soon, winter came. The　84． 　(snow) days made the grasshopper shiver. He knocked on the ant's door, but the ant said, "This food is　85． 　(I). You should have worked hard like me!"
In the end, the ant shared her food and the grasshopper learned a lesson: "Work hard today, and you will have a better tomorrow. "
十四、书面表达（本题有1小题;共计20分)
86． 假设你叫李华，上周你跟父母去了成都研究基地（the Chengdu Research Base)看大熊猫，你的外国笔友Mike对这次活动非常感兴趣，请你结合以下信息，用英语写一封回信，分享下你的经历和感受，并给出一些建议。
Weather sunny, hot
Activities ◆see pandas ◆buy gifs ◆…
Tips ◆No feeding! ◆Keep quiet.
Dear Mike,
I'm excited to share my wonderful experience at Chengdu Research Base last weekend!
……
Looking forward to hearing about your adventures too!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
【答案】1．A
2．A
3．B
4．B
5．C
【答案】6．C
7．B
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．B
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．C
16．【答案】A
17．【答案】C
18．【答案】B
19．【答案】D
20．【答案】C
【答案】21．D；22．D；23．C；24．B；25．A；26．A；27．C；28．B；29．B；30．A
【答案】31．C
32．A
33．B
34．C
35．D
【答案】36．D
37．C
38．A
39．A
40．A
【答案】41．B
42．D
43．B
44．C
45．D
【答案】46．D
47．C
48．C
49．A
50．B
51．【答案】What did you do last night
52．【答案】He is playing beach volleyball right now.
53．【答案】Sometimes I have eggs and beans.
54．【答案】How often do you play ping-pong
55．【答案】Be polite and treat one another with respect.
【答案】56．C；57．G；58．H；59．F；60．A；61．I；62．B；63．D；64．G；65．J
66．【答案】article
67．【答案】save
68．【答案】factories
69．【答案】brightly/ bright
70．【答案】holding
71．【答案】sleepy
72．【答案】build
73．【答案】Festival
74．【答案】online
75．【答案】lent
76．【答案】along
77．【答案】focus
78．【答案】finally
79．【答案】paintings
80．【答案】friendly
【答案】81．carried；82．a；83．Because；84．snowy；85．mine
86．【答案】Dear Mike.
I'm excited to share my wonderful experience at Chengdu Research Base last weekend! Although the weather was quite hot, my parents and I had an amazing time there. It was my first time to see so many adorable pandas in person, so I can't help taking a lot of photos. We also visited the gift shop where I bought a panda keychain for you!
If you want to have a visit, here are some tips: First, don't feed the pandas - it's strictly forbidden. Second, remember to keep quiet as loud noises might disturb them.
Looking forward to hearing about your adventures too!
Yours.
Li Hua

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