资源简介 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科2025年鲁教版(五四学制)(2024)新六年级英语上册精讲精练Unit 3 My School核心语法:there be 句型一、定义There be 句型表示"某处有某物/某人",用于描述客观存在的事物。基本结构为:There + be动词 + 主语 + 地点状语二、基本结构时态 结构 例句一般现在时 There is/are... There is a book on the desk.There are three cats in the garden.一般过去时 There was/were... There was a party last night.There were many students in the classroom.一般将来时 There will be...There is/are going to be... There will be a meeting tomorrow.There are going to be fireworks tonight.三、使用规则be动词的单复数由后面的主语决定:There is a pen and two books...(就近原则)There are two books and a pen...否定形式:There isn't any milk in the fridge.There aren't any apples on the tree.疑问形式:Is there a bank near here Are there any questions 特殊疑问句:What's there in the box How many students are there in your class 四、There be vs. Have句型 用法 例句There be 表示客观存在 There is a picture on the wall.Have 表示所属关系 I have a new bike.注意: There has a book on the table.(错误) There is a book on the table.(正确)五、易错点1、be动词与主语不一致: There are a book on the desk. There is a book on the desk.2、地点状语缺失: There are many people.(缺少地点) There are many people in the park.3、与have混淆: Our school has a big playground.(正确,但表示所属) There is a big playground in our school.(表示存在)1.—Frank, is there a green notebook on the desk —____________. I can see it there.A.No, there aren't B.Yes, there is C.Yes, it is2.There ______ a football game this afternoon and I'm lucky to be on the team.A.will have B.is going to haveC.has D.is going to be3.There ________ a basketball match between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow.A.is going to B.is going to beC.is going to have D.are going to be4. a sports game on the playground next week.A.There will be B.There will haveC.There will D.Be will there5.There _______ a mother ,a father and three children in the family.A.be B.have C.are D.is6.—What's on your desk —There ____________a pen, some books and a computer on it.A.is B.are C.was D.were7. In the opening ceremony (开幕式) of the Hangzhou Asian Games, there ____ many elements of osmanthus flowers (桂花元素).A.are B.is C.have D.has8.There ___________ billions of stars in the Milky Way.A.were B.are C.was9. there any food and drinks in the fridge A.Will B.Will be C.Is D.Are10. There ____snow in Canada every year.A.has many B.is much C.has much D.are much11.Look! There are two planes ________ in the sky.A.fly B.flying C.to fly D.are flying12.There two meetings about environment tomorrowA.have B.areC.are going to be D.is going to be13.There ________little milk in the fridge. Let's go and buy some.A.has B.have C.is D.are14.There ________ a book and four pens on the desk.A.has B.is C.are D.have15.—Will there be fewer trees —__________.A.Yes,there will. B.Yes,they will.C.No,there aren't. D.No,they won't.16.There__________ a river and two parks near my home.A.are B.is C.be D.have17.There _____four ____ in a year.A.is; seasons B.are,season C.are;seasons D.are; season18.There a "helping hands" meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.is going to have B.will going to beC.is going to be D.will have19._________ a clock on the desk. It wakes me up every day.A.There are B.There be C.There is20.There ____________________ a storm this afternoon. You'd better not go out.A.will be B.was C.has D.will have21.—Is it snowy in your town —Yes. There __________ snow in my town every year.A.has many B.has much C.are many D.is much22.There _____ a pencil and some pens in my schoolbag.A.is B.are C.have D.has23._______________ there a lot of small shops when she was a child A.Was B.Is C.Were D.Did24.There ______ a concert on Qixing Square next Monday evening.A.will have B.is going to C.is going to be25.There____ a special concert in our school the day after tomorrow.A.is going to be B.is going to haveC.is D.will have26.There ___________________ a teacher and ___________________ students in the classroom.A.is; fourty B.are; forty C.is; forty D.are; fourty27. There ____ some milk and five eggs in the fridge.A.are B.be C.has D.is28.There ________ some CDs on the shelf.A.is B.are C.have D.has29.There are a lot of stores ________ all kinds of things.A.sell. B.to sell C.selling D.are selling30.— What's in the picture on the wall — There __________________ a boy and his parents reading books in the bookstore.A.has B.are C.is D.have31.—Are there any animals in the zoo —______.A.Yes, there are. B.Yes, they are.C.No, they aren't. D.No, there are.32.There ______ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle's farm now.A.was B.were C.is D.are33.There ________ some bottles on the table and there ______some milk in them.A.are; is B.is; are C.is; is D.are; are34.— Are there any shops in the park —Yes, _________.A.they are B.there are C.it is D.there is35.There ______ a large number of students in our school. The number of the students _______ over three thousand.A.is; is B.are; are C.is; are D.are; is36.—What are you going to do tomorrow afternoon —There ____ a wonderful movie and I would like to watch it with my friends.A.is going to have B.is going to be C.will have37.—What does he say —He says there _________ a meeting tomorrow morning.A.is B.has C.will be38.There a new film on at Star Cinema tomorrow.A.will have B.will beC.is going to have D.are going to be39.There ____ a lot of flowers at the party.A.are B.is C.has D.have40.There ________ an apple and some bananas on the table.A.has B.have C.is D.are41.— We ordered beef noodles, but ________________ any beef in the noodles.— Put on your glasses and you can see the beef.A.there isn't B.there is C.there aren't D.there are42.—There ____ five NBA basketball matches on TV tonight.—Excellent! I can't wait to watch.A.will have B.will beC.is going to have D.is going to be43.— I'm hungry. ________ there any bread in the fridge, Mum — None, but we have cakes. Would you like to have one A.Is B.Are C.Will D.Have44.— What does he say — He says there ________ a meeting tomorrow morning.A.is B.has C.will be D.have45.In our city there a number of cars and the number of them growing larger and larger.A.are; is B.have; is C.is; are D.is;have46. —Is there a map in your classroom —____.A.No, there isn' t B.Yes, there areC.Yes, it is D.No, it isn' t47.There an International Food Festival next week.A.is going to have B.will haveC.is going to be D.is48.I hope there ________ a robot in my home.A.will have B.is going to haveC.is going to be D.are going to be.49.There ______ two bottles of glue on the table.A.is B.be C.are D.am50.There a talk by Zhai zhigang next Monday in our school.A.has B.is going to haveC.will be D.will have参考答案及试题解析1.B【解析】句意:——弗兰克,桌子上有一个绿色的笔记本吗?——是的,有。我能看到它在那里。根据is there a green notebook on the desk?"可知是there be结构的疑问句,而且是单数,A选项是复数,排除,C选项不符合there be结构,故答案为B。【点评】考查there be结构和一般疑问句。识记there be结构问句的正确回答并注意名词单复数。2.D【解析】句意:今天下午有一场足球社,我很幸运在队中。表示将来用will或be going to+动词原形。there be句型中的动词原形是be,故填D。【点评】考查there be 句型的一般将来时。3.B【解析】句意:明天三班和一班之间将有一场篮球赛。此句是there be句式,所以排除A和C,there be句式的谓语动词根据be后面的名词而定,此句根据a basketball match而定,所以用单数形式,故选B。【点评】考查there be句式,注意there be句式的谓语动词形式。4.A【解析】句意:下周在操场上将有一个运动会。考查there be句式的一般将来时。由next week可知,题干应用一般将来时。there be句式的一般将来时结构:there will be...或there is/are going to be...。综上所述,B、C、D三项结构不正确,A项正确。故选A。【点评】考查there be结构。注意识记there be结构将来时的用法。5.D【解析】There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意:这个家庭有一个母亲,一个父亲和三个孩子。根据谓语后面第一个名词a mother,单数,可知选D。【点评】There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,其实质是倒装句,其谓语动词就近原则是常考内容,注意基本规则就行。6.A【解析】句意:——你的书桌上是什么?——有一支钢笔、一些书和一台电脑。根据 What's on your desk 可知答语中句子时态是一般现在时。There be句式结构中be的单复数形式,要根据be后的第一个名词确定,根据a pen可知系动词用is,故选A。【点评】考查There be句式。掌握There be句式结构中be的单复数形式,要根据be后的第一个名词确定。7.A【解析】句意:在杭州亚运会开幕式上,有很多桂花元素。结合句意可知在表示目前存在的状态,因此句子时态为一般现在时,"there ____ many elements of osmanthus flowers"是于there be句型,表示"有……",其中be动词的形式需要遵循就近原则,即与离它最近的主语保持一致。"many elements"是复数名词,所以应选择复数形式的be动词are,故选A。【点评】考查主谓一致和固定句式,本题涉及there be句式以及就近原则。8.B【解析】句意:在银河系有数十亿的星星。were/was一般过去时,are一般现在时。there be结构表示有......,时态是一般现在时,所以用are,故填B。【点评】考查there be结构,注意平时识记,理解句意。9.C【解析】句意:冰箱里有一些食物和饮料吗?根据句意可知,这里要用there be句型的一般疑问句,表示“某地存在某物吗?”there be句型也要遵守就近原则,be动词的单复数形式由最靠近它的单复数决定;这里food是不可数名词,be动词用is,故选C。【点评】考查there be句型,注意要遵守就近原则。10.B【解析】句意:加拿大每年都下很多雪。has many,有很多,many修饰可数名词复数;is much很多;has much有很多;are much很多;句子是there be结构,排除AC选项;snow为不可数名词,用much修饰,be动词用is,故答案为B。【点评】考查there be结构和形容词辨析。识记there be结构的用法并注意主谓一致。11.B【解析】句意:看!天空中有两架飞机在飞翔。fly动词原形;flying动名词,现在分词;to fly动词不定式;are flying现在进行时;根据固定句式There be+sb./sth.+doing sth.有某人在做某事。故答案为B。【点评】考查there be结构。注意识记there be结构的固定用法。12.C【解析】句意:明天将有两场关于环境的会议。根据时间状语tomorrow,可知用一般将来时;there be句型的一般将来时为there will be或there is/are going to be;根据主语two meetings为复数,可知系动词be用are,故选C。【点评】考查there be句型的时态。根据时间状语确定句子时态。13.C【解析】句意:冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。让我们去买一些吧。这是There be句型,表示某处有某处,空格后的milk是不可数名词,因此be动词用is,故选C。【点评】考查there be句型,注意be动词要根据主语来变化。14.B【解析】句意:桌子上有一本书和四支钢笔。there be遵循就近原则,即看离be动词最近的名词的单复数,离be动词最近的名词是单数a book,所以用is,故选B。【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据主语确定be。15.A【解析】句意:将会有更少的树木吗?是的,会有。肯定回答用Yes,there will,否定回答用No, there won't.据句意,故答案为A。【点评】考查there be句型的用法。16.B【解析】句意:我家附近有一条河和两个公园。分析句子结构可知,此句是there be句型,此句表示客观情况,用一般现在时,最近的主语a river表示单数,此处be用is。故选B。【点评】考查there be句型,注意一般现在时和主谓一致的用法。17.C【解析】句意:一年中有四个季节。有数词four修饰,故用复数名词seasons。主语four seasons是复数形式,故谓语用复数,故为are,故选C。【点评】此题考查there be结构的主谓一致及名词的复数。18.C【解析】句意:明天下午将要有一个手拉手会议。have有,不和there be结构连用,There be 结构表示某地有某物;be going to表示计划安排要做某事。there be的将来时是there be going to be,第一个be和后面的名词在数上保持一致。根据空格后的a helping hands meeting可知,be动词用is,故选C。【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时用法。根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。19.C【解析】句意:桌子上有一个钟表。它每天叫醒我。There be结构要遵循人称和数的变化。根据后面的名词来确定be动词形式,后面的名词a clock,单数形式。可知此处需用is。故选C。【点评】考查there be句型。注意识记there be句型的用法。20.A【解析】句意:今天下午将有一场暴风雨。你最好不要出去。这里是there be结构,排除CD,根据 You'd better not go out.可知是将来时,因此要用there will be结构,故答案为A。【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。注意识记其结构和用法。21.D【解析】句意:——你们镇上下雪了吗?——是的。我们镇上每年都有很多雪。句子是there be结构,排除错误选项AB,根据空后面的snow,雪,不可数名词,可知be动词用单数is,形容词用much,故答案为D。【点评】考查there be结构和主谓一致。注意识记there be结构的用法。22.A【解析】句意:在我的书包里有一只铅笔和一些钢笔。there be,固定搭配,有,不与have或has搭配,根据 a pencil和就近一致原则可知,故选A。【点评】考查there be句型,注意就近一致原则的用法。23.C【解析】句意:她小时候有很多小商店吗?某处有某物要用there be结构。由题干中的when she was a child可知此句要用一般过去时。a lot of small shops是可数名词的复数形式,系动词要用were,故选C。【点评】考查there be结构的基本用法。注意be形式要由后面的名词的单复数形式决定。24.C【解析】句意:下周一晚上在七星广场将有一场音乐会。根据时间状语next Monday evening 可知,此句是there be句型的一般将来时,结构为“there is/are going to be或there will be”。故选C。【点评】考查there be句型,注意there be句型的一般将来时的用法。25.A【解析】句意:后天我们学校将有一场特别的音乐会。A将会有,B错误形式,C是,系动词,主语是名词单数,D将有,表示某人拥有。there be句型表示表示某地有某物,固定句型,tomorrow是一般将来时标志,主语是名词单数concert,故there be 句型的将来时是there is going to be,表示将会有。故选A。【点评】考查there be句型,将来时。注意近义词、反义词、同义词等。运用语境和常识,结合题目中的语境和常识来判断选项的正确性。26.C【解析】句意:教室里有一位老师和四十名学生。根据there be结构的就近原则,近a teacher,可知be动词用is,四十,forty,故答案为C。【点评】考查be动词和和基数词。注意识记there be结构的就近原则和forty的用法。27.D【解析】句意:冰箱里有一些牛奶和五个鸡蛋。have,has表示某人拥有,there be句型遵守就近原则,milk是不可数名词,距离最近的主语,所以用is。故选D。【点评】考查there be 句型。注意就近一致的用法。28.B【解析】句意:架子上有些唱片。there be句型,主语是some CDs,故用复数are,因此选B。【点评】考查there be句型的主谓一致。29.C【解析】句意:有很多商店出售各种各样的东西。sell卖,动词原形;to sell动词不定式;selling动名词,现在分词;are selling现在进行时;根据There be+名词+doing sth.,……某处有某物/人在做某事,可知用ing形式,故答案为C。【点评】考查固定搭配。识记固定搭配中分词的用法。30.C【解析】 句意:——墙上的图画是什么?——书店里有一个男孩和他的父母在读书。根据there be不能和have同时连用,故排除AD;并且there be符合就近原则,be的单复数有a boy(单数) 来决定,故排除are(复数)。可知答案是是单数形式的is,故选C。【点评】考查 there be结构。注意牢记there be的就近原则。31.A【解析】句意:——动物园里有动物吗?——是的,有。回答there be句型,要用there be结构,故答案为A。【点评】考查there be句型的回答。32.D【解析】There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。句意:现在我叔叔的农场上有许多绵羊和猪。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性事实,故用一般现在时态。本句中第一个主语sheep表示复数含义,故be动词用复数,选D。【点评】 考查there be句型就近原则33.A【解析】句意:在桌子上有一些瓶子,里面有一些牛奶。主语some bottles是复数,故谓语用复数形式are。主语some milk是不可数名词,故谓语用单数形式is,故选A。【点评】考查主谓一致。34.B【解析】句意:——公园里有一些商店吗?——是的,有。Are there... 句型,肯定回答要用Yes, there are,Is there ... 句型,肯定回答要用Yes,there is。故选:B。【点评】考查一般疑问句的答语。掌握Are there... 句型的答语。35.D【解析】a large number of students 是复数形式,故用第一个空填 are,the number of the students 意为“学生的数量”,表示一个整体,用单数,第二个空填is,故选D。句意是:我们学校有大量的学生,学生的数量超过3000.【点评】考查there be 结构以及主谓一致。36.B【解析】句意:——明天下午你打算做什么?——将有一场精彩的电影,我想和我的朋友一起看。根据"What are you going to do tomorrow afternoon "可知是询问明天的事情,时态用一般将来时,there be中be不能换成have,排除AC。故选B。【点评】 考查there be结构一般将来时的用法,注意根据语境确定时态以及识记there be中be不能换成have的用法。37.C【解析】句意:——他说什么?——他说明天早上有个会议。there be结构,表示有......,固定搭配,排除B;tomorrow morning表明时态是一般将来时,结构是there will be,故选C。【点评】考查there be结构,注意平时识记there be结构的一般将来时是there will be。38.B【解析】句意:明天在明星电影院有一部新电影上映。tomorrow是一般将来时标志,there will be=there is going to be,there will be将要有,故选B。【点评】考查一般将来时,注意识记的用法。39.A【解析】句意: 聚会上有很多花。 there be句型,表示“在某个地方存在某人、某物等”,have 和 has 则表示“某人拥有某物”。根据 at the party.可知此处表示存在,用there be,be要用后面的名词在数上一致,且主语flowers是复数名词,be动词用are。故选A。【点评】考查there be句型,注意there be 的主谓一致的用法。40.C【解析】句意:在桌子上有一个苹果和一些香蕉。考查there be结构的基本用法,若干个名词充当there be结构的宾语时,离be最近的那个名词的单复数形式决定be的形式,因 an apple是可数名词的单数,故be要用is,故答案选C。【点评】考查there be结构。41.A【解析】句意:——我们点了牛肉面,但面条里没有牛肉。——戴上眼镜,你就能看到牛肉了。beef牛肉,不可数名词,所以be动词用is,排除C、D。any用在否定句和表示请求建议的疑问句,所以用否定there isn't没有,故选A。【点评】考查there be结构,注意平时识记不可数名词做主语be动词用is和any的用法。42.B【解析】句意:—— 今晚电视上将有五场NBA篮球比赛。—— 太好了!我等不及要看了。根据tonight可知,此处是there be句型的一般将来时,用there will/be going to be,不和have连用,排除A和C;此处主语是名词复数,系动词应该用are,不能用is,排除D,故选B。【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时。注意there be句型的一般将来时结构there will/be going to be。43.A【解析】根据句中的 there 可知用 there be 结构,bread 是不可数名词,be动词用单数 is,故选A。句意是:我饿了,冰箱里有面包吗,妈妈?【点评】本题考查 there be 结构的用法。44.C【解析】句意:——他说什么?——他说明天上午有一个会议。tomorrow是将来时标志,there will be是there be句型的将来时,故选C。【点评】考查时态,注意识记there will be的用法。45.A【解析】第一个空是 there be 结构,a number of cars 表示“很多汽车”,是复数,be 动词用 are;第二个空 the number of 表示“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数,故选A。句意是:我们城市有很多汽车,而且汽车的数量变得越来越多。【点评】本题考查 there be 结构的用法以及主谓一致。46.A【解析】句意:——你的教室里有地图吗?——不,没有。there be句型否定回答是No,there be not,肯定回答是Yes,there be,isn't是is not的缩写形式,根据is there,可知系动词要上下为一致。故是否定回答No, there isn't,故选A。【点评】考查There be句型的否定回答,注意识记动词上下文一致的用法。47.C【解析】句意: 下周有一个国际美食节。next week 一般将来时标志,主语是名词单数festival,故there be的系动词是is,there is going to+动词原形,将要有,故选C。【点评】考查时态,注意主谓一致和where be句型的用法。48.C【解析】句意:我希望我的家里会有一台机器人。此句是there be结构的将来时态。排除A,B;a robot一台机器人,故用is going to be。答案为C。【点评】此题考查there be结构与一般将来时连用。49.C【解析】句意:桌子上有两瓶胶水。there be句型,be的形式由其后面的名词确定。two bottles是复数,故选C。【点评】考查there be句型。50.C【解析】句意;翟志刚下个星期一将要来我们学校演讲。there be结构,一般将来时,will be或者 is going to be,故选C。【点评】考查句型there be的用法。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览