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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新人教版八年级上册Unit 1 词汇练习
符号注释：
n. 名词 v. 动词 adj. 形容词 adv. 副词 prep. 介词 pron. 代词 conj. 连词
pl. 名词复数 C.可数名词 U.不可数名词 pt. 动词过去式
1. ancient adj. 古老的，古代的
ancient buildings 古代建筑
__________ancient country一个古老的国家
2.camp n. 度假地，营地
summer camp 夏令营 _______________________冬令营
a science camp一个科学营
camp v. 野营，露营，宿营 pt. camped
We camped by the lake.我们在湖边露营。
go camping 去露营
They plan to go camping.
3.landscape n.景色，风景，精致
beautiful landscape
4.strange adj.奇怪的，陌生的
a strange picture一张奇怪的图画
arrive in a strange city到达一个陌生的城市
5.stranger C. 陌生人
Please don’t talk to strangers.不要和陌生人说话。
6.vacation C.假期，度假
summer/winter vacation 暑假/寒假
We like winter because there is a _____________________. 我们喜欢冬天因为有寒假。
go on a vacation = take a vacation去度假
_________________________计划一次假期
a two weeks’ vacation/ a two-week vacation 一个两周的假期
be on vacation 在度假中
7.fantastic adj. 了不起的，极好的
What a fantastic film!
The artist is fantastic!
We had a _______________________on the farm.我们在农场度过了极好的一天。
8.town n.镇；商业区
The family live in a small town.
They shop in the town every weekend.
9.breath C. 呼吸
take a deep breath深呼吸 take a few deep breaths 深呼吸几次
take one’s breath away 令人惊叹，让人叹为观止
The fantastic landscape took our breath away.
breath-taking adj.令人叹为观止的，令人惊叹的
The scenery here_____________________________________.这里的风景令人惊叹。
10.especially adv.尤其地，特别地 especial adj. 尤其的，特别的
He is especially interested in the local foods.他尤其对当地的食物感兴趣。
Tom thinks the books about________________________________
Tom认为这些关于科学的书籍尤其有趣。
11.steam U. 蒸汽，精力
Children are usually full of steam. 孩子们通常精力充沛。
There is a lot of _______________________厨房里有很多蒸汽。
steam v. 蒸 pt. steamed adj. steamed 蒸的
She steamed the fresh fish. 她清蒸了鲜鱼。
steamed vegetables 清蒸的蔬菜
steamed chicken soup 汽锅鸡
12.anywhere adv./pron.任何地方，随便哪个地方
We can’t find the lost boy anywhere.我们哪里也找不到丢失的男孩。
We are not allowed to go____________.我们不被允许去任何地方。
13.nothing pron. 什么也没有，没有任何东西，没有事
There is nothing in the box.盒子里什么也没有。
He said nothing.他什么也没说。
Tom ate_________before he went to school this morning. 今天早上上学前Tom什么也没有吃。
The little boy had___________________. 这个男孩没有任何可以吃的东西。
14.scenery U. 风景，景色
We were amazed by the beautiful scenery.我们被这美丽的景色迷住了。
The tourists enjoyed______________________while drifting along the river in the boat.
游客们乘船沿河欣赏美丽的风景。
15.silk U.丝绸
a silk scarf/skirt/dress/coat 丝绸围巾/短裙/长裙/外套
China is ______________________________. 中国因为丝绸而出名。
the Silk Road丝绸之路
silkworm C.蚕
16.nothing but 只有,只是 （but的含义是“除了”）
have nothing to do but do sth. 除了做...别无其他可做
We had nothing to do but read books in the hotel.
The children _____________________________________________
孩子们除了看电视别无其他可做。
fort n. 安慰，慰藉 v.安慰
comfort sb.安慰某人
Good friends comfort each other during hard times. 好朋友在困难时期相互安慰。
It’s hard to find something to say to ____________________.
很难找到可以说的内容来安慰他。
These photos give him the greatest _____________. 这些照片给与他最大的安慰。
fortable adj. 舒适的，自在的
______________________are provided in the cinema. 舒适的椅子被提供在电影院里。
The environment_____________________________________.这里的环境舒适。
19.uncomfortable adj.不舒适的，不自在的
The journey to the mountain top was__________________.去山顶的旅程不舒适。
20.ready adj./adv. 准备好的，现成的
be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事，即将做某事，愿意做某事
The pig is not ready to die. 这只猪不愿意死。
21.somewhere adv. 到某处，在某处 pron. 某处，某地
There is someone waiting for you somewhere. 有某个人在某个地方等你。
What you have lost will be found __________else. 你失去的终将在别处找到。
Before finding _________________________to stay, the birds keep flying.
在找到某处舒适的地方停留之前，鸟儿们一直飞翔。
22.toward=towards prep. 朝向
The boy ran toward me.那个男孩朝我跑过来。
Seeing the ball flying__________him, Tom quickly turned around.
看到球冲着他的方向飞过来，Tom快速转身。
23.rainbow C.彩虹
A beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky.一道漂亮的彩虹出现在天空。
It’s believed that you will be __________to see a __________.
人们相信看到彩虹你将会幸运。
24.square adj. 正方形的 n. 正方形，广场
People gathered in the square.人们聚集在广场上。
There are some old ladies dancing in the square.一些老年妇女在广场上跳舞。
The picture is drawn on a ________________.这幅画被画在一张正方形的纸上。
25.victory n.胜利 pl. victories
win a victory 赢得胜利
Hard work will lead you to ___________. 努力会带你走向胜利。
26.Russia n.俄罗斯， 俄国
___________is a large country.俄罗斯是一个大国。
Russian n.俄语，俄国人 adj. 俄语的，俄国的，俄国人的
Can you speak______________ 你会说俄语吗？
27.fight n. 战斗，打斗，打架 v. 战斗，打架 pt.fought
fight for sth. 为....而战 fight against sth. 和....抗争，斗争
fight with sb. 和某人打架
The workers fight for freedom. 工人们为自由而战。
Doctors __________________________the disease day and night.
医生们夜以继日地和疾病做斗争.
Yesterday, I ___________________my good friend and I felt sorry for it.
昨天我和我的好朋友打了一架，我感到很抱歉。
Don’t ______________________________in the hallway.
不要在走廊里相互大闹。
28.guide n.导游，指南，手册 v. 指导，向导，带领
design a travel guide 设计旅行指南
The____________ will introduce ______________________to us.
导游会向我们介绍这些古建筑。
The hunter guided us out of the forest.猎人把我们带出了森林。
The lighthouse___________________the sailors at the sea. 灯塔指导海上的水手。
guidance n. 指导
Thanks to your guidance, I have made great progress in writing.
多亏了你的指导。我在作文方面有很大进步。
29.artwork C.艺术作品； U.插图
The museum has a large collection of _______________________.
这家博物馆有大量现在艺术藏品。
30.hundreds of....数以百计的，好几百的，成百上千的
Hundreds of visitors come to the museum every day.
thousands of....数以千计的，成千上万的
___________________________gather in the city center to celebrate the arrival of the new year. 成千上万人聚集在市中心庆祝新年的到来。
31.tear C.眼泪
Tears are in his eyes.
His eyes are full of tears.
__________ran down her face. 眼泪从她的脸上流下来。
32.remind v. 提醒，使记起，使想起
remind sb. of sth. 使某人记起某事，提醒某人某事
The song reminds me of my primary school teacher.这首歌让我想起我的小学老师。
remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事
The weather report reminds people_______________________
天气预报提醒人们为暴风雨天气做好准备。
The picture ___________________________________这幅图片让我想起了我的祖父。
reminder n.提醒，提示
This is a polite reminder.这是一个礼貌的提醒。
The dark river water is a __________of _________________.
黑暗的喝水是污染的提示。
33.peace U. 和平，宁静 peaceful adj.和平的，宁静的，祥和的
We love peace.
The villagers live in peace. 村民们过着宁静的生活。
Lucy has moved to a peaceful neighbourhood. Lucy刚搬去一个宁静的小区。
The elderly like to ____________________________
老人们喜欢住在宁静的环境里。
34.forget v.记得 pt. forgot
forget sth./sb. 忘记某人/某物
I forget the name of the book.
Don’t ____________________________.不要忘记这个数字。
forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过的某事
You may forget seeing this film.你可能忘记看过这个电影了。
Don’t _________________________when you leave the room. 当你离开房间时不要忘记关灯。
forgetful adj. 健忘的
We are all forgetful at times.我们都会偶尔健忘。
The elderly are more____________than the young.老年人比年轻人更健忘。
unforgettable adj. 难忘的
We are asked to write an___________________.我们被要求写一个难忘的经历。
35.noon 正午12点 at noon 在正午12点
The meeting ended at noon. 会议12点才结束。
The children have to _____________________________
孩子们必须在12点前吃饭午饭。
36.sick adj.生病的，恶心的 sickness n.疾病
She didn’t come to school because she________________.
她没来学校因为她病了。
He fought against his_________________bravely. 他勇敢地和他的疾病做斗争。
37.station n.站点，车站
a bus station 公交车站 a train station 火车站
38.palace C.宫殿
We plan to visit the ancient palace next Sunday.
Who once lived in the________________ 谁曾经住在这个宫殿里？
39.budget n. 预算 v. 把...编入预算，精打细算
a family budget 一个家庭预算
To save money, I have to cut my ___________for snacks.为了省钱，我必须减少零食预算。
When you travel, you need to ____________the accommodations and sightseeing fees.
旅行时，你需要把食宿费用和观光费用编入预算。
40.passport C.护照
May I have your passport 我能看看你的护照吗？
Tom missed the plane because he _______________________.
因为忘记了他的护照,Tom错过了飞机。
41.faraway adj.遥远的，远方的
The tired travellers have just returned from_________________.
疲惫的旅行者刚从遥远的地方回来。
42.regular adj. 平常的，有规律的，定期的，经常的 regularly adv.
regular diet/exercise 有规律的饮食/运动
exercise regularly 定期运动
We have a ______________________on Thursday morning.
我们周四早上有一个定期会议。
People who __________________________are less likely to get fat.
经常锻炼的人更不可能变胖。
43.probable adj.可能的,大概的 probably adv.很可能地
It is _______________that the medicine will work. 这个要很可能奏效。
He will____________find out the answer. 他很可能会找到答案。
44.look for sth./sb. 寻找某人/某物
We will look for some beautiful leaves in Renmin Park.
He is ___________________________. 他正在寻找一份新工作。
参考答案
2. winter camp 6. winter vacation; plan a vacation
7. fantastic day 9. is breathtaking
10. science are especially interesting
11. steam in the kitchen 12.anywhere
13.nothing; nothing to eat 14. the beautiful scenery
15. famous for silk 16. had nothing to do but watch TV
fort him;comfort fortable chairs;is comfortable
19. uncomfortable 21. somewhere;somewhere comfortable
22. toward 23. lucky; rainbow 24. square paper 25.victory
26. Russia; Russian 27. fight against; fought with; fight with each other
28. guide; the ancient buildings; guides
29. modern artworks 30. Thousands of people 31.Tears
32. to prepare for stormy weather; reminds me of my grandfather;reminder; pollution
33. live in peaceful environment
34. forget this number; forget to turn off the lights; forgetful; unforgettable experience
35. finish lunch by noon 36. was sick; sickness 38. this palace
39. budget;budget for 40. forgot his passport 41. faraway places
42. regular meeting; exercise regularly 43. probable; probably
44. looking for a new job
Section A: 基础填空
1.The Great Wall is an __________ (古老的) building in China.
2.We’ll join a science __________ (营地) next month.
3.The __________ (景色) of Guilin is breathtaking.
4.Don’t talk to __________ (陌生人) on the street.
5.I plan to take a __________ (假期) to Hainan.
6.The movie was so __________ (极好的) that everyone clapped.
7.__________ (深呼吸) before you speak in public.
8.Tom is __________ (尤其) good at math.
9.The kitchen is full of __________ (蒸汽).
10.I looked __________ (到处) but couldn’t find my keys.
11.There is __________ (没有东西) in the bag.
12.China is famous for its __________ (丝绸).
13.The children had __________ (除了) watch TV.
14.Soft music can __________ (安慰) people.
15.The sofa is very __________ (舒适的).
16.Are you __________ (准备好的) to start the game
17.Birds fly __________ (朝向) the south in winter.
18.After the rain, a __________ (彩虹) appeared.
19.Red Square is a famous __________ (广场) in Moscow.
20.Hard work leads to __________ (胜利).
Section B: 用所给单词完成句子
1.(camping) We’ll __________ by the lake next weekend.
2.(stranger) She felt __________ in the new city.
3.(fantasy) We had a __________ time at the party.
4.(breathe) The view from the mountain was __________.
5.(steam) Mom __________ the fish for dinner.
6.(comfortable) Friends should __________ each other.
7.(uncomfortable) The shoes are __________ to wear.
8.(Russian) __________ is the largest country in the world.
9.(fighting) They __________ against the disease bravely.
10.(forgetful) Don’t __________ to bring your passport!
Section C: 选词填空
toward, anywhere, nothing, somewhere, regularly
1.The cat ran __________ the mouse.
2.You can’t buy this __________ else.
3.__________ is more important than health.
4.Let’s find __________ quiet to study.
5.He exercises __________ every morning.
especially, vacation, peaceful, budget, passport
6. Summer __________ is my favorite time.
7. She __________ loves ice cream.
8. We live in a __________ village.
9. Plan your travel __________ carefully.
10. Don’t forget your __________ when going abroad.
用短语填空
We had _________________ (除了) wait for the bus.
The news _________________ (令人惊叹) us.
动词变形：
He _________________ (fight) with his brother yesterday.
_________________ (remind) me to call Mom later.
介词搭配 ：
She is interested _________________ (尤其) art.
The bird flew _________________ (朝向) the tree.
基础强化练习答案
1.ancient 2.camp 3.scenery 4.strangers 5.vacation 6.fantastic
7.Take a deep breath 8.especially 9.steam 10.everywhere 11.nothing
12.silk 13.nothing to do but fort fortable 16.ready 17.toward(s)
18.rainbow 19.square 20.victory
Section B: 用所给单词完成句子
1.camp 2.strange 3.fantastic 4.breathtaking 5.steamed 6.comfort
7.uncomfortable 8.Russia 9.fight 10. forget
Section C: 选词填空
1.toward(s) 2.anywhere else 3.Nothing 4.somewhere 5.regularly
6.vacation 7.especially 8.peaceful 9.budget 10.passport
用短语填空
1. nothing to do but 2.took our breath away 3.fought 4.Remind
5.especially in 6.toward(s)
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