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语法考点之反意疑问句
（注：本材料为本人原创内容，可用于暑假预习以及查漏补缺，
适合基础薄弱的学生使用，欢迎广大师生下载使用）
反意疑问句由"陈述句+简短疑问句"构成，用于征求对方意见或确认事实，遵循"前肯后否，前否后肯"的基本原则。以下是核心考点：
1. 基本结构
- 肯定陈述句+否定疑问句（be动词/助动词/情态动词的否定形式+主语）
例：He is a student, isn't he
- 否定陈述句+肯定疑问句（be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语）
例：She doesn't like coffee, does she
2. 特殊句式
- 祈使句的反意疑问句：
- 肯定祈使句：用"will you "（表请求）或"won't you "（表委婉）
例：Open the window, will you
- 否定祈使句：用"will you "
例：Don't be late, will you
- "Let's..."开头：用"shall we "；"Let us..."开头：用"will you "
例：Let's go shopping, shall we
- 含不定代词/否定词的句式：
- 陈述句含few, little, never, no, none, nobody, nothing等否定词时，视为否定句，疑问部分用肯定形式
例：He has few friends, does he
- 陈述句含un-前缀、dis-前缀等否定词缀时，视为肯定句，疑问部分用否定形式
例：This task is unimportant, isn't it
- 主从复合句的反意疑问句：
- 主句主语为第一人称（I/we），谓语为think, believe, suppose等时，疑问部分与从句一致
例：I think he will come, won't he
- 其他情况，疑问部分与主句一致
例：She said he was late, didn't she
- 情态动词的反意疑问句：
- must表"必须"时，疑问部分用needn't；表"肯定推测"时，疑问部分与实义动词一致
例：You must finish it today, needn't you / He must be at home, isn't he
3. 回答规则
- 事实是肯定的，用"Yes+肯定句"；事实是否定的，用"No+否定句"，不受汉语翻译影响
例：—You aren't a teacher, are you
—No, I'm not.（是的，我不是。）
反意疑问句进阶练习（含基础-提升-真题）
一、基础题（10题）
1. He is a doctor, _________
2. They play football after school, _________
3. She doesn't like dancing, _________
4. We went to the zoo yesterday, _________
5. There are some books on the desk, _________
6. He can speak French, _________
7. You have finished your homework, _________
8. It isn't going to rain, _________
9. The cat caught a mouse, _________
10. I am your friend, _________
二、提升题（15题）
11. There is little milk in the glass, _________
12. Let's clean the room together, _________
13. He has never been to Shanghai, _________
14. Don't talk in class, _________
15. Everyone is here, _________
16. This is a beautiful garden, _________
17. She must be at home, _________
18. You'd better not go out alone, _________
19. The news is surprising, _________
20. He used to live here, _________
21. She told us a funny story, _________
22. Let us help you, _________
23. Nothing is impossible, _________
24. They had a good time at the party, _________
25. You needn't wait for me, _________
三、真题改编题（10题）
26. The students will have a test next week, _________ （2023深圳模拟）
27. —Your father doesn't smoke, _________
—No, he gave it up last year.（2024广东中考改编）
28. There were few people in the park, _________ （2024深圳期末）
29. Let's go for a walk after supper, _________ （2025深圳调研）
30. She thinks he will come on time, _________ （2023深圳期中）
31. He could hardly answer the question, _________ （2024深圳模拟）
32. This book isn't interesting, _________ （2025广东模拟）
33. You must finish the work today, _________ （2023深圳月考）
34. They haven't seen the film, _________ （2024深圳期末）
35. Don't forget to bring your ID card, _________ （2025深圳中考预测）
答案与解析
一、基础题
1. isn't he
解析：前肯后否，be动词is对应isn't，主语he不变。
2. don't they
解析：实义动词play（一般现在时），前肯后否，借助助动词don't。
3. does she
解析：前否（doesn't）后肯，助动词用does。
4. didn't we
解析：实义动词went（一般过去时），前肯后否，借助助动词didn't。
5. aren't there
解析：there be句型，前肯后否，be动词are对应aren't。
6. can't he
解析：情态动词can，前肯后否，对应can't。
7. haven't you
解析：现在完成时have，前肯后否，对应haven't。
8. is it
解析：前否（isn't）后肯，be动词用is。
9. didn't it
解析：实义动词caught（一般过去时），前肯后否，借助助动词didn't。
10. aren't I
解析：am的反意疑问句用aren't（固定用法），前肯后否。
二、提升题
11. is there
解析：little表否定，前否后肯，there be句型用is there。
12. shall we
解析：Let's开头的祈使句，固定用shall we。
13. has he
解析：never表否定，前否后肯，现在完成时has对应has。
14. will you
解析：否定祈使句，固定用will you。
15. aren't they
解析：everyone作主语，疑问部分用they代替，前肯后否。
16. isn't it
解析：this用it代替，前肯后否，be动词is对应isn't。
17. isn't she
解析：must表推测，疑问部分根据实义动词be判断，前肯后否。
18. had you
解析：had better的反意疑问句用hadn't you，前否（not）后肯用had you。
19. isn't it
解析：news为不可数名词，用it代替，前肯后否。
20. didn't he
解析：used to的反意疑问句用didn't（口语常用）。
21. didn't she
解析：实义动词told（过去时），前肯后否，借助助动词didn't。
22. will you
解析：Let us不包含对方，反意疑问句用will you。
23. is it
解析：nothing用it代替，前否（表否定）后肯。
24. didn't they
解析：had a good time（过去时），前肯后否，借助助动词didn't。
25. need you
解析：needn't表否定，前否后肯，用need you。
三、真题改编题
26. won't they
解析：will表将来，前肯后否，对应won't。
27. does he
解析：前否（doesn't）后肯，主语your father用he代替。
28. were there
解析：few表否定，there be（过去时）前否后肯，用were there。
29. shall we
解析：Let's开头，固定用shall we。
30. won't he
解析：主句主语为第三人称，反意疑问句与从句一致，前肯后否。
31. could he
解析：hardly表否定，前否后肯，情态动词could对应could。
32. is it
解析：前否（isn't）后肯，this用it代替。
33. needn't you
解析：must表“必须”，反意疑问句用needn't。
34. have they
解析：前否（haven't）后肯，现在完成时对应have。
35. will you
解析：否定祈使句，固定用will you。

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