资源简介 2025年秋新版人教版8年级上册知识点总结&综合练习Unit3 Same or DifferentPart1 基础考点梳理重点词汇考点拓展 1.compare v.比较;对比 ①compare A with B 将A与B做比较 We often compare the past with present. ②compare A to B 把A比做B People compare life to a journey. 2.loud adv. 响亮地 adj. 大声的 【考点】aloud / loud/ loudly区分: ①aloud adv,“大声地;出声地”,常与read连用。 read aloud 大声朗读 ②loud adj./adv. 作adv.时,“高声地;响亮地;大声地”,常放于speak、talk、laugh、sing之后,多用比较级 ③loudly“高声地”,有时与loud通用。但含有“喧闹”的意味。在用与比较级或最高级时,通常用loud而不用loudly 3.solve v. 解决;解答→solution n.解决办法 【考点】 ①solve 常与problem 搭配,表示“解决问题”,且问题难度大。 Can you help me solve the problem ②answer 常与question搭配,表示“回答问题”, 问题难度小。 ②It’s your turn to answer my question. 4.attend v.参加;出席 【考点】 join/join in/take part in /attend 区分 ①join 一般指参加某一组织、团体或某群人。 join the music club/ join us 加入我们 join the army 参军 join the Party入党 join the+…= be in the+…=be a member of... I want to join the art club.=I want to be in the art club. =I want to be a member of the art club. ②take part in/join in 侧重参加某项活动,突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。 Everyone can take part in the sports meet. 每个人都可以参加运动会。 ③attend 参加或出席会议或学术活动等 attend the meeting 参加会议 attend the concert 参加音乐会 5.besides prep.除……之外(还)adv. 而且 【考点】besides& except 区分 ①besides 表示包括后面提到的人或物。 Besides money, he also gave me some food. <易混词形:beside prep. “在……旁边”> They are used to taking a walk on the path beside the the river. ②except “除了” 表示不包括后面所提到的人或物。 All the students went to the park except Jim. (Jim没去) 6.spare adj.空闲的;备用的v.抽出;拨出 ①adj. 空闲的;备用的 a spare room 一个空闲的房间 a spare wheel 备胎 in one’s spare time 在某人的业余时间 spare time 空闲时间 ②v.抽出;拨出 I’m afraid Li Lei cannot spare a whole day for outing. 7.serious ①严肃的→a serious person 一个严肃的人 I' m serious this time. ②重大的,危险的,(疾病,伤痛等)严重的 a serious mistake 一个严重的错误 a serious accident 重大的事故 Take it easy. Nothing serious. 【词形】seriously adv.认真地;危险地;严肃地→ take... seriously 认真对待... But if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. 8.expect v.预料;期待 【考点】 expect (sb.) to do sth. 期待(某人)做某事。 【易混区分】 hope to do sth. 希望做某事。 wish (sb.) to do sth. 希望(某人)做某事。 look forward to +v-ing 期待做某事。重点短语 &句型 1.Congratulations(on...)! (对……表示)祝贺! 2.Thanks for doing sth. 感谢你做某事。 3.as...as... 像...一样 4.the population of ...的人口 5.spare time 空闲时间 6.in fact 事实上 7.have sth in common 有共同之处 8.get better at 更擅长.. 9.thanks to 归功于;由于;因为 10.make a mistake 犯错误 11.share sth. with sb. 和...分享... 12.by accident 偶然;意外地 13.kind of+adj. 有点... 14.reach for 伸手触碰 15.lend (sb)a hand 帮助(某人) 16.solve the problem 解决问题 17.in many ways 在很多方面 18.encourage sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。 19.be similar to 和...相似 20.by doing sth. 通过做某事。 21.be different from 和...不同 22.take part in 参加 23.in difficult situations 在困境中 24.have a great sense of humour 很有幽默感重点句子 1.Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival!祝贺你在学校音乐节上获奖!(Congratulations on+v-ing 对……表示祝贺!) 2.There are more students and more activities this year.今年有更多的学生和更多的活动。 3.I think it is more colourful than last year.我认为它比去年更加丰富多彩。 4.I work as hard as her!我和她一样努力工作!(as+adj./adv.原级+as 像...一样) 5.Besides singing, how do you both spend your spare time 除了唱歌,你们俩业余时间都是怎么度过的? 6.I think a good friend is like a mirror. 我认为好朋友就像一面镜子。 7.We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. 我们经常一起出去玩,因为我们有相似的爱好和兴趣。 8.We often share interesting books with each other.我们经常互相分享有趣的书。 (share sth. with sb. 和...分享...) 9.I think we should respect each other's differences and learn from each other. 我认为我们应该尊重彼此的差异,互相学习。 10.Now I think meeting new people is really fun!现在我觉得认识新朋友真的很有趣! (动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数) 11.I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. 我没有他那么直率,但我很高兴有一个诚实的朋友。 (降级比较 less+adj.原级 不那么...;不如...) 12.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手,触动你心灵的人。语法 形容词的级别 【教材例句】 There are more activities this year. It is more colourful than last year. Emma is taller than Ella, but her hair is shorter than Ella's. Ella dances better than Emma, but Emma sings louder than her. Emma always gets up earlier than me, but I work as hard as her! 【语法精析】 大多数形容词和副词级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。比较级用于两者之间的比较,本单元重点讲解比较级的变化及句型。 (一)比较级变化规则 A.形容词变比较级的规则变化 规则原级比较级一般情况下在单词结尾加-er talltaller以不发音的e结尾的单音节词只加-rnicenicer以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-erbig thin hot fatbigger thinner hotter fatter部分双音节词和多音节词在前面加moreinteresting beautifulmore interesting more beautiful不规则变化 原级比较级含义good/wellbetter 更好bad/badlyworse更坏many/muchmore 更多littleless 更少far farther (表示距离) 更远further (表示程度) 更深远/进一步oldolder (表示新旧或年龄) 更老/更旧elder (表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系) elder brother 哥哥【注】 1.副词的比较级规则和形容词比较级构成规则一样 2.一些词本身没有比较级 如:right, wrong, full, empty, dead等。 (二)句型总结 A.形容词原级句型 ①as形容词/副词原形+as 像…一样 Tim is as tall as Tom. not as(so)+形容词/副词原形+as “和… 不一样” Tim isn’t as/so tall as Tom. ②… too+形容词原形+ to do sth. 太...而不能… He is too young to go to school. ③形容词原级+ enough to do sth. 足够…可以…. He is old enough to go to school. B.形容词比较级句型 ①A+be+比较级 + than +B. This box is bigger than that one. ②在两者之间选择“哪一个更……”时,用句型“Which / Who is +比较级, ... or ... ”。 Which sweater is cheaper, the red one or the yellow one ③比较级与of the two/of the twins连用时,比较级前加the Lucy is the taller of the two. ④ “the + 比较级,the + 比较级” “越……,越……” The more you exercise, the healthier you will become. ⑤ 比较级 + and + 比较级 “越来越……” 多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more + 形容词原级”。 We should make our country more and more beautiful. ⑥比较级修饰语:much/far(更...), a little/a bit (...一点), a lot(...很多), even(甚至) It's much colder today than yesterday.Part2 综合习题一、单项选择1.—Tina is really ________. She gets up early to read English every day.—Yes, she also studies hard at school.A.lazy B.hard-working C.outgoing D.honest2.—Why did your grandparents move to the countryside, Lily —Because the air there is much ________.A.good B.well C.better D.best3.Yesterday, it took us half an hour to ________ the math problem.A.solve B.answer C.expect D.note4.I don’t like the colour of the dress. ________, I don’t have enough money.A.So B.For C.Beside D.Besides5.—Why did Emily win the dancing competition —________ practicing every day, she improved a lot.A.According to B.Thanks to C.Instead of D.As for6.________ animals are in danger and there will be ________ space for them if we don’t help them.A.More and more; more and more B.Less and less; less and lessC.More and more; less and less D.Less and less; more and more7.—Do you know the man over there —Yes. He comes from ________ European country and he is ________ honest boy.A.an; a B.a; an C.a; the D.the; an8.When seeing the Shenzhou-19 flying into the sky, my father was ________ than anyone else of us.A.more excited B.more exciting C.the most excited D.the most exciting9.Our teacher encourages us ________ it again.A.try B.keep C.having D.to try10.—Would you like to ________ our discussion this Sunday —Sorry, I have an important meeting to ________.A.attend; join B.take part in; attendC.join; take part in D.attend; attend二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Helping each other at school is a way to improve our (friend).2.I have a great in science, and I am very in learning about space because it is so . (interest)3.My younger brother is much (lazy) than me. He hardly ever does his homework on time.4.Who can tell us the (different) between the two pictures 5.There is a saying, “Actions speak (loud) than words”.6.You should learn to problems by yourself. (solution)7.Mrs.Black is very busy. He sleeps (little) than six hours every night.8.Helen is very popular in our class because she often about others. (care)9.There is an uncommon (similar) between the twin sisters.10.We arrive at school as as we can so that we can learn better. (early)三、完型填空My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together.Connie has long dark brown hair and her 1 are big and round. People say she is beautiful and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often think that I am 2 than her because she is shorter and slimmer (更苗条的).Connie is positive (乐观的) even 3 things go wrong. Last week she 4 her examination results which were not very good. I thought she was going to be sad. Instead she simply decided 5 better next time. Then, every day after class, if teachers are free in 6 offices, she will ask them for help.Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family 7 her, even my younger brother. When you hear her 8 , you will naturally (自然地) laugh together. When I feel unhappy I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel much 9 .I think my friendship with Connie is very valuable, 10 I hope we will always be the best friends.1.A.face B.eye C.eyes D.faces2.A.old B.older C.younger D.young3.A.before B.because C.why D.when4.A.got B.gets C.getting D.get5.A.does B.doing C.to do D.did6.A.they B.their C.we D.our7.A.sees B.like C.see D.likes8.A.laughed B.laugh C.laughs D.to laugh9.A.better B.best C.busier D.busiest10.A.or B.but C.and D.because四、阅读理解AFriendship DayThe importance of friendsFriends come in all shapes and sizes. They are there to help us in difficult times and to celebrate the good times. Doctors say that friends are very good for our health.History of the daySome people learned that people from different countries could be friends and work together to make a better world. They first celebrated the day in 1958, and the activity became popular around the world later. ▲Brazil and Spain: July 20 India and the US: the first Sunday in August Finland: February 14 Some other countries: July 30What people do on the day Susan (the US): My friends and I eat out and give each other gifts like books and flowers.Li Na (China): We tell stories or watch movies about friendship.Tony (India): All my friends get together and have a dinner party.Peter (Spain): I make cards for my friends. We give best wishes to each other.1.What can we learn from the underlined sentence A.There are lots of different kinds of friends. B.People change all the time.C.We can make friends everywhere. D.Friendship sometimes breaks up.2.Why did people start to celebrate Friendship Day A.To show others interesting activities. B.To make a better world.C.To tell others that friends are different. D.To enjoy a wonderful trip around the world.3.Which of the following can be put in ▲ A.How to make friends B.What your friends are likeC.Games for friends D.Friendship Day around the world4.What does Peter do for his friends on Friendship Day A.He invites them to eat out. B.He invites them to his party.C.He makes some cards for them. D.He tells interesting stories to them.5.Why does the writer write the passage A.To tell us about the information on Friendship Day.B.To ask people to make more friends to stay healthy.C.To ask people to join in the activities on Friendship Day.D.To tell us how to celebrate Friendship Day.BLook at the pictures. Which doodle (涂鸦) do you like best The one you choose may say something about your character (性格).You are a person who feels a lot. You often have strong attitude and never show your weak side. When something upsets you, you can talk about it with your friends so that you don’t get worried. You are full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You are very happy every day. You are afraid of being alone. You need to treat life seriously and start making better choices.You’re ambitious (有雄心的). You don’t like laziness and work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story of them with you, you only think about yourself. You should try to be a better listener. You are smart. You can control yourself. You follow your dreams without comparing yourself with others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone (舒适区) and try new things.6.Which picture shows a person who has strong attitude A. B.C. D.7.Which of the following has a similar meaning (相似意思) to the underlined word “joy” A.Worry. B.Fear.C.Happiness. D.Sadness.8.If you’re ambitious, what suggestion should you follow A.To try new things. B.To be a better listener.C.To make better choices. D.To treat life seriously.9.According to the text, which sentence is TRUE A.A person full of energy doesn’t fear being alone.B.An ambitious person doesn’t like working very hard.C.A person who feels a lot always shows his weak side.D.The smart and self-controlled person may choose the fourth doodle.10.What can be the best title for this text A.Know Your Character from DoodlesB.Choose Your Doodles and CharactersC.Bring out the Best in Yourself from DoodlesD.Draw Your Own Doodles and Show Them五、任务型阅读请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Diana is my good friend. She is a beautiful girl. She often thinks that she is good to others.One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me. She gave me a cake, and I took it. We talked happily. From then on, I began to spend more time with Vivien than with Diana. However, I also began to feel a little uneasy.After a few days, I went to see Diana with some gifts and at that time, Vivien came and sat with us. She gave me an apple. She also gave one to Diana, but Diana didn’t take it. She walked away. I was unhappy about Diana’s attitude (态度) I thought she was so impolite.“Never mind,” Vivien said. “I am used to (习惯于)…it.”After school, I tried to follow Diana. When we walked home, I tried to correct her attitude, but she didn’t listen to me. She said, “Go and join your ‘dear’ Vivien. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.”For a few weeks, we did not talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Vivien and me. She said “I’m really sorry about what I did. Would you please forgive (原谅) me ” Vivien and I looked at each other and smiled.Till now, Diana, Vivien and I are still best friends.1.Who did the writer meet when she was waiting for Diana 2.What did Vivien give to Diana after a few days 3.How did the writer feel about Diana’s attitude to Vivien 4.How long didn’t the writer talk to Diana 5.Why did Diana ask the writer and Vivien to forgive her 六、短文填空根据短文内容,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词 (有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式) 。I always think that no leaves (叶子) are 1 same in the world.My twin sister Tina is similar 2 me. But we are very different in some 3 (way). We dress ourselves 4 (different). I am more 5 (talent) than Tina in dressing clothes. Tina likes the white T-shirt and jeans. I think it’s much 6 (nice) to wear a colorful dress in summer.What’s more, we have different personalities (性格). I am quieter than her. But Tina works much harder than me. She always thinks a true friend 7 (reach) for her hand. Also, for Tina, it’s important to touch her friend’s heart by 8 (share) her ideas. 9 I know her ideas aren’t wrong, I still think listening to others is better than just talking to 10 (they).七、书面表达假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Linda想了解关于你和你最好的朋友的一些情况。请你根据下面的思维导图和要求,给Linda回一封电子邮件,告诉她你和你最好的朋友的相同和不同之处。要求:1.包含以上所有信息,可适当发挥;2. 不少于80词(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。Dear Linda,How’s it going I’m writing to tell you something about my best friend and me.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I hope we can be best friends forever.Yours,Li Hua参考答案一、单项选择1-5 BCADB 6-10 CBADB二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.friendship 2.interest interested interesting3.lazier 4.difference/differences 5.louder6.solve 7.less 8.cares 9.similarity 10.early三、完形填空1-5 CBDAC 6-10 BDBAC四、阅读理解1-5 ABDCA 6--10 ACBDA五、任务型阅读1.The writer met Vivien(when she was waiting for Diana).2.She/Vivien gave an apple to Diana after a few days.3.The writer felt unhappy about it/Diana’s attitude to Vivien.4.The writer didn’t talk to Diana for a few weeks.5.Because she/Diana was really sorry about what she did.六、短文填空1.the 2.to 3.ways 4.differently 5.talented 6.nicer 7.will reach 8.sharing 9.Although 10.them七、书面表达Dear Linda,How’s it going I’m writing to tell you something about my best friend and me.My best friend and I have many things in common. For example, we both enjoy playing basketball and often play together after school.Though we are similar in some ways, we have many more differences. First, we look quite different. I have short black hair and wear glasses, while my friend has long brown hair and doesn’t need glasses. As for personality, I am shyer and like spending time reading books, while my friend is very outgoing and enjoys playing with others. She is talented in language, so she’s better at English than me. She often helps me with English. We always support and help each other.I hope we can be best friends forever.Yours,Li Hua 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览