【精品解析】贵州省铜仁市万山区万山区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题(6月)

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【精品解析】贵州省铜仁市万山区万山区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题(6月)

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贵州省铜仁市万山区万山区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题(6月)
(2025七下·万山期末) 阅读下面短文,从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A. but B. with C. and D. the E. because F. to
Do you want to know anything about Chinese food In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are so popular. Among them, I think dumplings are the real Chinese food.
Everyone in China likes dumplings very much,  1.   there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them, and some have eggs and carrots. But I love eating dumplings  2.   vegetables and pork.
Usually, people make dumplings at home. If you have no time 3.   make them, you can buy them in a supermarket. Then you can take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋).
The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think if one eats  4.   dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky in the new year  5.   this tradition means good luck.
Welcome to China I'll ask you to eat the real Chinese food with me.
(2025七下·万山期末) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jack is a boy from the USA. He is the only child of his parents, but his mother is strict with him. His mother always asks him to do many things. He has to help his mother 6. housework, such as cleaning the room, doing the 7. and making the bed. But his friend Mike doesn't 8. to do housework. Jack feels terrible and wants to 9. the rules with his mother.
One day, Jack plays basketball for an hour after school, and he gets home 10. . Jack's mother worries about his safety and scolds (责备) him after he arrives home. Jack says, "Rules! Rules! Rules! 11. do you make so many rules for me "
"Don't you 12. I make the rules to help you I hope you can look after yourself when I am 13. ," his mother says. After 14. his mother's words, Jack says sorry to his mother. And he learns to do housework, so he can do many things by himself now.
Sometimes our parents make rules to help us. It doesn't mean they don't love us. It is just another way to 15. their love to us.
6.A. for B. about C. with
7.A. homework B. dishes C. uniforms
8.A. remember B. need C. want
9.A. think of B. ask for C. talk about
10.A. late B. early C. well
11.A. Why B. When C. What
12.A. look B. tell C. know
13.A. happy B. busy C. healthy
14.A. listening B. reading C. hearing
15.A. show B. sell C. teach
(2025七下·万山期末) 阅读下面语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
16.Who can take these lessons
A.8-year-old Mary. B.14-year-old Jack. C.18-year-old Grace.
17.What can children do in the center
①Swim. ②Play football. ③Jump rope. ④Play baseball.
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④
18.Both Tina and her brother sign up for the one-month lessons, and they need to pay (支付) ____.
A.$60 B.$80 C.$90
19.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The center is open for 9 hours a day.
B.Children can sign up on 30 June.
C.Members can get an exercise mat.
(2025七下·万山期末) 阅读下面语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Alan doesn't have a dog. But one day, he tells his friends, "I have a cute black dog and her name is Stella. She likes eating bananas and playing with balls."
After school, Alan's friends want to go home with him and see the dog. "No, you can't come because Stella is afraid to see lots of people," lies Alan. "We can play with her one by one," Alan's friends say.
Alan still lies, "But we want to go out today. You can come to my home tomorrow."
Then, Alan runs home and tells his mother about it. "It's not right to lie," says Mom. Alan knows he is wrong, but what can he do now
The next day, Alan is ill and doesn't go to school. In the evening, Alan's friends come to Alan's home. One of them brings some bananas. "We see Stella outside. She's not black but yellow. She doesn't like playing with balls and she isn't afraid to see many people. But she likes eating bananas," Alan's friends say.
Alan can't believe (相信) it and he runs outside. Oh, his mother buys him a dog. Alan thanks his mother. Then he tells the truth (真相) to his friends and says sorry to them.
20.Why doesn't Alan let his friends see Stella on the first day
A.Because Stella is ill.
B.Because Alan doesn't have a dog.
C.Because Alan wants to go out with his family.
21.What does the underlined word "it" refer to
A.Alan plays with his friends.
B.Alan wants a dog.
C.Alan lies to his friends.
22.What do Alan's friends find about Stella at last
A.She likes eating bananas.
B.She likes playing with balls.
C.She is afraid to see many people.
23.What does the story mainly tell us
A.It's not good to lie to others.
B.It's good to play with friends after school.
C.It's good to ask Mom for help when you're ill.
(2025七下·万山期末) 阅读下面语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
①The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful about what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.
②There are plenty of "energy drinks" in the market. Most of them have beautiful colours and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check, you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.
③Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee (国际奥委会) has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be stopped from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.
④So we should stay away from the energy drinks to keep healthy.
24.The energy drinks are popular with ____.
A.policemen, students and busy people
B.old people, young people and students
C.students, busy people, young people and sports players
25.Why should we stop taking drinks with a lot of caffeine
A.Because they can keep us awake.
B.Because they are too cold to drink.
C.Because they are bad for our health.
26.What is the right structure for the passage
A. B. C.
27.What's the best title for the passage
A.Who can drink energy drinks
B.What's the use of energy drinks
C.What's that in energy drinks
(2025七下·万山期末) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
The World Book Day falls on April 23rd every year. It encourages more people to read.  28.  
Reading is a good way to relax. When we are tired or sad, we can read a book and forget (忘记) about our problems for a while. We can sit in a comfortable (舒服的) chair and read a book for hours.  29.  
Reading is fun because we can know what other places are like and learn about some interesting things from books.  30.  
Reading is meaningful. We can learn a lot from books.  31.   We can also read books about famous people and their stories. These books can teach us how to be a good person.
 32.   We can read at any place we want, like in our room, in the park, or even in the car.
A. Reading is easy for us. B. But people like reading for many kinds of reasons. C. Those books give us useful information about everything. D. After reading, we may even find it easy to work out some problems. E. In a word, reading is like opening a magic window to another world. F. There are books about history, science, geography, and many other subjects.
(2025七下·万山期末) 阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题,1—4题每空不超过3个单词,5题请用完整的句子回答。
The summer vacation is coming! It's a great time for you to relax and have fun, but also to learn and grow. Here are some ideas for you:
First, you can go on a trip to see new places and meet people from different places. You'll learn about different cultures and have lots of fun!
Second, learn some life skills (生活技能). Maybe you can try cooking or doing housework. You can also help look after your little brother or sister. You will use these skills in your life one day.
Third, exercise more. Keep going for a run, swim, or ride a bike with your friends. It's fun and it can keep you healthy!
Don't forget to study. Go over what you learned last term and read good books every day. It'll help you get ready for (为……做准备) the next school year.
With these ideas, your summer vacation will be fun and meaningful for sure! Enjoy it!
Take a trip ·Visit new places, meet people  33.  . ·Have fun learning about different cultures. Have a  34.   summer vacation Learn useful life skills ·Try cooking or doing housework. ·Help to look after the young.
Keep exercising ·Have fun with your friends. ·Running, swimming or  35.   can make you keep fit. Study every day ·Go over what you learned. · 36.   can help you prepare for the next school year.
What other things do you want to do during your summer vacation  37.  
38.(2025七下·万山期末) 每个人都想要提升自己。在我们的日常生活中有很多提升自我的机会。
Everyone wants to make self-improvements.        many chances to improve ourselves in our daily life.
39.(2025七下·万山期末) 例如,读书能帮助我们获得更多的知识。所以,不要忘记每天阅读哦!
For example, reading books helps us get more knowledge. So,        to read every day!
40.(2025七下·万山期末) 目前我正在学习新技能让自己变得更优秀。
Recently, I        hard to learn new skills to make myself better.
41.(2025七下·万山期末) 在学习的时候,我犯过许多错误,但我知道从错误中学习来提升自己是非常重要的!
I made a lot of mistakes along the way! But I know how important it is for me     from my mistakes to improve myself!
42.(2025七下·万山期末) 让我们一起行动起来,通过不断学习实现自我提升。
       take action together and achieve self-improvement through continuous learning.
(2025七下·万山期末) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, Zengzi's wife was going to the market. Her child hoped  43.   (go) there with her. She got an idea after  44.   (think) for a few minutes. She  45.   (promise) her child, "You stay at home and I will come back home soon. When I'm back, I will kill the pig. We can make many  46.   (dish) with the pork. Then we can have a great meal." Her child was very glad  47.   (hear) his mother's words and stayed at home. Then the mother went away  48.   (quick). When she came back from the market, she  49.   (see) Zengzi was ready to kill the pig. She stopped him and said, "I was just kidding (哄骗)  50.   (we) child." Zengzi said, "A child should not be kidded like that! He doesn't have the ability to think or judge (判断). He only follows his parents and listens to what they say. Now you lie to him, and that is teaching him to lie to  51.   (other)! If a mother  52.  (lie) to her child, the child will not trust (信任) her any more. That is not the right way to teach a child."
After saying this, Zengzi killed the pig and cooked a great meal for their child.
53.(2025七下·万山期末) 亲爱的同学们:七年级的时光即将结束,回顾七年级的学习生活,一定有那么一天,让你印象深刻,也许是考试取得好成绩的那天,也许是和老师、同学们一起参加活动的那一天,又或者是遇到难题终于解决的那一天……,请你以"A Day to Remember"为题,根据以下内容要点,用英语写一篇短文来记录这难忘的一天。
内容要点:1.对你来说哪一天是特别的一天;
2.具体描述这一天发生的事情;
3.简单描述下你的感受。
要求:1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名;
2.文中包含题中所给要求,可适当添加内容;
3. 不少于80词。
A Day to Remember
答案解析部分
【答案】1.and;2.with;3.to;4.the;5.because
【知识点】说明文;食物介绍
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介绍了中国食物的多样性,并重点介绍了饺子是真正的中国美食。
【点评】考查食物介绍类阅读。理解句意,根据句意和所给单词,选出符合题意的单词,要注意单词词性和形式的变化,要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
1.句意:在中国每个人都很喜欢饺子,并且饺子有很多种。根据上文Everyone in China likes dumplings very much (在中国每个人都很喜欢饺子)和下文there are many different kinds of dumplings(饺子有很多种)可知,前后句子之间是顺承关系,结合选词,可知and,并且,符合题意。故答案为and。
2.句意:但我喜欢吃蔬菜和猪肉饺子。根据 dumplings(饺子)和空后面的vegetables and pork. (蔬菜和猪肉)可知,这里表示我喜欢吃蔬菜和猪肉饺子。结合选词,可知with,有,带有,符合题意。故答案为with。
3.句意:如果你没有时间做,你可以在超市买。根据固定搭配,have no time to do sth.没有时间做某事,可知这里缺少不定式的标志词to,故答案为to。
4.句意:如果一个人吃了里面有硬币的饺子,他在新的一年里会很幸运,因为这个传统意味着好运。根据上文When it comes,we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin(硬币) in a dumpling.(当它到来时,我们包饺子,通常我们在饺子里放一枚硬币。)可知这里表示如果一个人吃了这个里面有硬币的饺子,他在新的一年里会很幸运。是特指放了硬币的饺子,结合选词,可知定冠词the,这个,表示特指,符合题意,故答案为the。
5.句意:如果一个人吃了里面有硬币的饺子,他在新的一年里会很幸运,因为这个传统意味着好运。根据he will be lucky in the new year(他在新的一年里会很幸运)和下文tradition means good luck(这个传统意味着好运)可知,前后句子之间是因果关系,后面是表示原因,结合选词,可知because,因为,引导原因状语从句,符合题意。故答案为because。
【答案】6.C;7.B;8.B;9.C;10.A;11.A;12.C;13.B;14.C;15.A
【知识点】记叙文;家庭生活
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要讲述了杰克的妈妈给他制定了很多规则,让他帮助做家务。一开始他不理解妈妈的做法,但是后来他理解了这是妈妈表达爱的另一种方式。
【点评】考查家庭生活类阅读。根据前后文的语境,认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义,结合词性,短语,句型,时态,语态和主谓一致,选出正确的选项。
6.句意: 他不得不帮助妈妈做家务,比如打扫房间、洗碗和铺床。 for为;about关于;with 和……在一起;具有;用。 根据句意和固定搭配help sb. with sth.,帮助某人做某事,可知with符合题意,表示帮助妈妈做家务。故答案为C。
7.句意: 他不得不帮助妈妈做家务,比如打扫房间、洗碗和铺床。 homework家庭作业; dishes 碟,盘; uniforms制服。根据上文 He has to help his mother 1 housework( 他不得不帮助妈妈做家务 ), 可知这里是表示家务活,do the dishes 洗碗,固定搭配。故答案为B。
8.句意: 但是他的朋友迈克不需要做家务。 remember记得;need需要;want 想,想要。根据上文 He has to help his mother 1 housework, such as cleaning the room, doing the 2 and making the bed. But ( 他不得不帮助妈妈做家务,比如打扫房间、洗碗和铺床。 )和转折词but,可知这里表示朋友迈克不需要做家务,need to do sth.,需要做某事, 固定搭配,need符合题意,故答案为B。
9.句意: 杰克感觉很糟糕,想和他妈妈谈谈这些规则。 think of思考,想;ask for请求,要求; talk about谈论。根据上文可知杰克要做家务,而朋友不需要做,所以他要和妈妈谈论他要做家务的这些规则,talk about 谈论,固定搭配,符合题意,故答案为C.
10.句意: 一天,杰克放学后打了一个小时的篮球,回家很晚。 late迟的,晚的; early早的;well好的。根据 Jack's mother worries about his safety and scolds (责备) him after he arrives home. ( 克的母亲担心他的安全,在他到家后责备了他。)可知杰克是回家晚了,妈妈才责备他, late 符合题意,故答案为A。
11.句意: 你为什么给我制定这么多规则? Why为什么;When什么时候;What什么。根据 Jack says, "Rules! Rules! Rules! ( "规则!规则!规则! )可知杰克是不满意有这么多的规则,所以这里是询问"为什么"有那么规则,why 是疑问词,为什么,符合题意。故答案为A。
12.句意: "难道你不知道我制定规则是为了帮助你吗?"look看;tell告诉,讲述;know知道。 "Don't you 7 I make the rules to help you ( "难道你不……我制定规则是为了帮助你吗? )可知know ,知道,符合题意,表示妈妈反问杰克,故答案为C。
13.句意: 我希望在我忙的时候你能照顾好自己,"他妈妈说 。happy开心的; busy忙碌的; healthy健康的。 hope you can look after yourself ( 我希望你能照顾好自己 ) 可知这里是表示妈妈说再见忙的时候,busy,忙的,符合题意,故答案为B。
14.句意: 杰克听了妈妈的话,向妈妈道歉。 listening听;reading读,阅读;hearing听见,听到。 根据 his mother's words (妈妈的话),可知这里表示听了妈妈的话,listening不能直接接宾语,hearing符合题意,故答案为C。
15.句意: 这只是他们向我们表达爱的另一种方式。 show展示,出示;sell卖;teach教。 根据 Sometimes our parents make rules to help us. It doesn't mean they don't love us. ( 有时我们的父母制定规则来帮助我们。这并不意味着他们不爱我们。 )可知这里表示制定规则是父母表示爱的方式,show符合题意,故答案为A。
【答案】16.B
17.C
18.C
19.A
【知识点】广告布告类;应用文;细节理解;推理判断;数字计算
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介绍了健康中心的课程信息。
【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。广告类阅读做这种题目先略读题目,再浏览题干,然后带着问题找答案。在阅读时又要特殊留意文中的黑体、大写等。
16.推理判断题。根据For children aged 10 to 16(适合10至16岁儿童)可知课程是为10到16岁的孩子开设的。所以14岁的杰克可以上这些课。故答案为B。
17.细节理解题。根据表格Our lessons (我们的课)中的图片,可知,孩子们在中心可以①游泳,③跳绳,④打棒球。但是没有足球课程,选项中共有 ①③④。故答案为C。
18.数字计算题。根据表格中的MONTH (一个月)对应的是$45,可知一个月的课程是45没有,所有蒂娜和她哥哥都报名参加了一个月的课程,他们需要付 45×2=90美元。故答案为C。
19.推理判断题。根据表格Time:9:00 a.m.一6:00 p.m.(时间:上午9点-下午6点)可知开放时间是上午九点到下午六点,也就是这个中心每天开放9小时。故答案为A。
【答案】20.B
21.C
22.A
23.A
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;细节理解;代词指代;文章大意
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文通过讲述艾伦跟朋友谎称自己养了一只小狗,他的朋友想去他家看狗,最后无奈地向妈妈求助,妈妈帮他解决了问题,艾伦自己也对朋友说出了真相。这个故事告诉我们对别人撒谎是不好的。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,代词指代题和文章大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。代词指代题要根据上文的叙述,判断代词所中指代的人或物。文章大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳,概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义,需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断,从而获取文章中内含的信息。
20.细节理解题。根据 Alan doesn't have a dog. But one day, he tells his friends, "I have a cute black dog and her name is Stella. She likes eating bananas and playing with balls." (艾伦没有狗。但是有一天,他告诉他的朋友们:"我有一只可爱的黑狗,她的名字叫斯特拉。她喜欢吃香蕉和玩球。")可知,艾伦向朋友撒谎说自己养了一条叫斯特拉的狗,但事实上他没有养狗,所以艾伦不让他的朋友在第一天见斯特拉。故答案为B。
21.代词指代题。根据 Alan still lies, "But we want to go out today. You can come to my home tomorrow." Then, Alan runs home and tells his mother about it. (艾伦仍然撒谎,"但是我们今天想出去。你可以明天来我家。"然后,艾伦跑回家,把这件事告诉了妈妈。)结合上文的描述,可知艾伦谎称自己养了一只小狗,他的朋友想去他家看狗,艾伦不得不为了掩盖谎言而继续撒谎。可知,这里的it指艾伦对他的朋友撒谎这件事。故答案为C。
22.细节理解题。根据 "We see Stella outside. She's not black but yellow. She doesn't like playing with balls and she isn't afraid to see many people. But she likes eating bananas," Alan's friends say.("我们看到斯特拉在外面。她不是黑色的,而是黄色的。她不喜欢玩球,她不怕看到很多人。但是她喜欢吃香蕉,"艾伦的朋友们说。)可知,艾伦的朋友发现斯特拉喜欢吃香蕉。故答案为B。
23.文章大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了艾伦谎称自己养了一只小狗,他的朋友想去他家看狗,艾伦不得不为了掩盖谎言而继续撒谎,最后无奈地向妈妈求助,妈妈帮他解决了问题,艾伦自己也对朋友说出了真相。这个故事告诉我们,对别人撒谎是不好的。结合选项, A:It's not good to lie to others. (A:对别人撒谎是不好的。)符合题意,故答案为A。
【答案】24.C
25.C
26.B
27.C
【知识点】说明文;健康饮食;细节理解;文章结构;标题选择
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要讲述了能量饮料虽然看似能提供能量,但实际上对健康有诸多不利影响,尤其是含有较高的咖啡因,建议青少年应避免饮用。
【点评】考查健康饮食类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,文章结构题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。文章结构题要综合考虑文章的各个方面,包括标题、段落结构、语气和修辞手法等,全面把握文章的篇章结构。做标题选择题时,注意关注首尾句,首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息,是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词,文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系,可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解,理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向,有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
24.细节理解题。根据These drinks are especially aimed at young people,students, busy people and sports players.(这些饮料主要针对年轻人、学生、忙碌人士和运动员。)可知,能量饮料尤其受到年轻人、学生、忙碌的人和运动员的欢迎。故答案为C。
25.细节理解题。根据Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks.Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems.Scientists say that teenagers should be stopped from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.(能量饮料可能对健康造成危害。仅仅一盒能量饮料就会让你紧张,难以入睡,甚至可能导致心脏问题。科学家说,青少年应该停止饮用含有大量咖啡因的饮料。)可知含有大量咖啡因的饮料对健康有害,所以我们要停止饮用。故答案为C。
26.文章结构题。根据 Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. (看起来很酷的东西可能对你的健康没有好处。)可知第一段引出话题;第二、三段分别详细说明能量饮料的成分及其对健康的影响;最后一段总结建议远离能量饮料。是总分总结构,故答案为B。
27.标题选择题。根据短文内容可知本文主要介绍了能量饮料中含有大量咖啡因,以及咖啡因对健康可能造成的危害,重点是在说能量饮料里有什么(咖啡因)。结合选项,可知C选项"What's that in energy drinks"(能量饮料里有什么)是最佳标题。故答案为C。
【答案】28.B;29.D;30.E;31.F;32.A
【知识点】说明文;学会学习
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介绍了阅读的好处。
选项意思:
A. Reading is easy for us.阅读对我们来说很容易。
B. But people like reading for many kinds of reasons. 但是人们喜欢阅读有很多原因。
C. Those books give us useful information about everything. 那些书给我们提供一切有用的信息。
D. After reading, we may even find it easy to work out some problems. 阅读后,我们甚至会发现解决一些问题很容易。
E. In a word, reading is like opening a magic window to another world. 总而言之,阅读就像打开了一扇通往另一个世界的神奇之窗。
F. There are books about history, science, geography, and many other subjects. 有关于历史、科学、地理和许多其他学科的书。
【点评】考查学会学习类阅读。先通读全文,然后结合上下文的意思,找到合适的句子,如果有困难,我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较,找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
28.根据上文The World Book Day falls on April 23rd every year. It encourages more people to read.(每年的4月23日是世界读书日。它鼓励更多的人阅读。)和下文的Reading is a good way to relax.(阅读是一种很好的放松方式。)可知这里应该是说人们喜欢阅读的原因。结合选项,可知 B. But people like reading for many kinds of reasons. 但是人们喜欢阅读有很多原因。 符合语境,故答案为B。
29.根据上文We can sit in a comfortable (舒适的)chair and read a book for hours.(我们可以坐在舒适的椅子上,读上几个小时的书。)可知这里应该是对读书的好处进行阐述。结合选项,可知,只有D. After reading, we may even find it easy to work out some problems. 阅读后,我们甚至会发现解决一些问题很容易。符合语境,故答案为D。
30.根据上文 Reading is fun because we can know what other places are like and learn about some interesting things from books. (阅读很有趣,因为我们可以了解其他地方是什么样子,并从书中学到一些有趣的事情。)需要一个总结句,说明阅读的好处。结合选项,可知E. In a word, reading is like opening a magic window to another world. 总而言之,阅读就像打开了一扇通往另一个世界的神奇之窗。符合语境,故答案为E。
31.根据上文 Reading is meaningful. We can learn a lot from books. (阅读是有意义的。我们可以从书中学到很多东西。)可知这里应该是承接上文,进一步说明有什么书。结合选项,可知 F. There are books about history, science, geography, and many other subjects. 有关于历史、科学、地理和许多其他学科的书。 符合语境,故答案为F。
32.根据下文 We can read at any place we want, like in our room, in the park, or even in the car. (我们可以在任何我们想要的地方阅读,比如在我们的房间里,在公园里,甚至在车里。)可知这里是说阅读很容易,结合选项,可知 A. Reading is easy for us. 阅读对我们来说很容易。 符合语境,故答案为A。
【答案】33.from different places;34.fun and meaningful;35.biking;36.Reading good books;37.I want to learn a new skill like painting.
【知识点】说明文;假期计划
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介绍了如何度过一个有趣且有意义的暑假。
【点评】考查假期计划类阅读。先通读全文,找到合适的单词,在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义句,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
33.根据 First, you can go on a trip to see new places and meet people from different places. ( 首先,你可以去旅行,看看新的地方,认识来自不同地方的人。 )可知可以参观新的地方,认识来自不同地方的人。故答案为from different places。
34.根据 With these ideas, your summer vacation will be fun and meaningful for sure! ( 有了这些想法,你的暑假一定会有趣而有意义! )可知要度过一个有趣且有意义的暑假。故答案为 fun and meaningful。
35.根据Keep going for a run, swim, or ride a bike with your friends. It's fun and it can keep you healthy! (和朋友一起跑步、游泳或骑自行车。它很有趣,它可以保持你的健康!
)可知跑步、游泳或骑自行车可以让你保持健康。这里是做主语,用动名词,故答案为biking。
36.根据 Go over what you learned last term and read good books every day. It'll help you get ready for (为……做准备) the next school year.( 复习上学期学的东西,每天读好书。它会帮助你为下一学年做好准备。 )可知读好书可以帮助你为下学期做准备。故答案为Reading good books。
37.本题是开放题,符合题意即可。题意为你在暑假还想做什么,例如:我想学一门像绘画这样的新技能。故答案为 I want to learn a new skill like painting.
38.【答案】There;are
【知识点】汉译英;表示客观事实或真理;There be句型的肯定句;There(Here) be句型的就近一致
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分的汉语为"有"。表示某处有某物,用there be句型,根据 Everyone wants to make self-improvements. 中的谓语wants可知句子是一般现在时,句子的主语many chances是复数,be动词用are,句首首字母要大写,故答案为There,are。
【点评】考查一般现在时和there be句型的就近一致。掌握there be句型的构成和be动词的就近原则,并运用正确的时态。
39.【答案】don't;forget
【知识点】汉译英;“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分的汉语为"不要忘记"。don't do …,否定祈使句,表示不要做某事,忘记,forget,此处用动词原形,故答案为don't,forget。
【点评】考查"Don't+动词原形"的否定祈使句。掌握否定的祈使句的构成,意义和用法。
40.【答案】have;studied
【知识点】汉译英;过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】根据中文提示和副词recently(最近),可知这里表示从过去某个时候开始,一直持续到现在,并且有可能还在进行中的动作,用现在完成时:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是I,助动词用have,学习,study,过去分词为studied,故答案为have,studied。
【点评】考查现在完成时。识记现在完成时的构成和用法。
41.【答案】to learn
【知识点】汉译英;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分的汉语为"学习"。learn from从……中学习,固定搭配。根据固定句型it's+adj.+for sb. to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是……的,可知这里用动词不定式,故答案为to learn。
【点评】考查汉译英和动词不定式。识记固定句型和固定搭配的用法。
42.【答案】Let;us
【知识点】汉译英;let引导的祈使句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知所缺部分的汉语为"让我们"。let 让,我们us,做let的宾语,let sb. do sth,让某人做某事,固定搭配,句首首字母大写,故答案为Let,us。
【点评】考查汉译英和let引导的祈使句。掌握let肯定祈使句的构成和用法。
【答案】43.to go;44.thinking;45.promised;46.dishes;47.to hear;48.quickly;49.saw;50.our;51.others;52.lies
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文讲述的是曾子杀猪的故事。曾子之妻为哄孩子留在家里,承诺从市场回来后杀猪做饭。等她回来,曾子当真要杀猪,妻子表示只是哄骗孩子,曾子却认为孩子缺乏判断能力,父母应以身作则,对孩子撒谎会让孩子也学会骗人且不再信任父母,最终曾子还是杀了猪给孩子做饭。故事通过这一事件,强调了父母对孩子言传身教、信守承诺的重要性。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。应先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据文意做题。我们要注意使用单词的正确形式。常考查实词的用法,如名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、形容词和副词的词性转化以及比较级和最高级的用法等。
43.句意:她的孩子希望和她一起去那里。go去,根据固定搭配hope to do sth.,希望做某事,可知这里用动词不定式,故答案为to go。
44.句意:她想了几分钟后有了一个主意。think思考,想。根据前面的介词after(在……之后),可知这里接动名词形式做介词的宾语,think的动名词为thinking,故答案为thinking。
45.句意:她答应她的孩子:"你呆在家里,我很快就会回家的。"promise承诺,动词做谓语,根据上下文可知,故事发生在过去,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式,promise的过去式为promised,故答案为promised.
46.句意:我们可以用猪肉做很多道菜。dish菜,可数名词,根据空前面的many(许多,后跟可数复数名词) ,可知这里是可数名词复数,dish的复数形式为dishes,故答案为dishes。
47.句意:她的孩子听到妈妈的话很高兴,就留在了家里。hear听见,动词,根据固定搭配be glad to do sth.,很高兴做某事,可知这里用动词不定式,故答案为to hear。
48.句意:然后妈妈快速地走了。quick快速的,形容词。根据句子结构可知这里是修饰动词went ,可知用副词修饰,quick的副词形式是quickly,迅速地,故答案为quickly。
49.句意:当她从市场回来时,她看到曾子准备杀猪。see,看见,动词做句子的谓语。根据语境,事情发生在过去,时态用一般过去时,动词用过去式,see的过去式是saw,故答案为saw。
50.句意:我只是在哄我们的孩子。we我们,主格人称代词。根据空后面的名词child(孩子),可知这里是修饰名词,一个用形容词性的物质代词,we对应的形容词性物主代词修饰是our(我们的),符合题意,故答案为our。
51.句意:现在你骗他,这就是教他去骗别人!other其他的,根据句意和语境,可知这里是泛指"其他人",other的复数形式others ,其他人,符合题意,故答案为others。
52.句意:如果母亲对孩子撒谎,孩子就不会再信任她了。lie说谎,动词做从句的谓语。根据句子结构,可知这里是if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循"主将从现"原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,从句主语a mother是第三人称单数,谓语用lie的第三人称单数形式lies,故答案为lies。
53.【答案】One possible version:
A Day to Remember
In the Grade 7, there was a day that I will never forget. It was last Tuesday when we had a school sports day.
I took part in the 100-meter race. I practiced hard every day and was very nervous on that day. When the race started, I ran as fast as I could. To my surprise, I won the first place! My classmates cheered for me and my teacher was very proud of me.
I felt so happy and excited. It was a day full of joy and success. I will always remember this special day.
【知识点】材料作文;记叙文;日常活动;学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据所给的材料,以 "A Day to Remember"为题 ,介绍自己难忘的一天。人称以第一人称为主,时态用一般过去时;根据提示信息可知首先介绍是哪一天,然后具体描述这一天,最后描写感受。可适当增加细节,突出写作重点。写作时要注意句子之间的连接与过渡,要注意涵盖所给提示。
【点评】考查材料作文。例文采用总分总模式来写的,内容完整,中心突出,结构紧凑,语句连贯,衔接自然,行文流畅。高分亮点:短语:take part in,as fast as I could,to one's surprise,be proud of,full of等;句型:When the race started, I ran as fast as I could.(时间状语从句);My classmates cheered for me and my teacher was very proud of me.(并列句)。
1 / 1贵州省铜仁市万山区万山区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题(6月)
(2025七下·万山期末) 阅读下面短文,从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A. but B. with C. and D. the E. because F. to
Do you want to know anything about Chinese food In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are so popular. Among them, I think dumplings are the real Chinese food.
Everyone in China likes dumplings very much,  1.   there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them, and some have eggs and carrots. But I love eating dumplings  2.   vegetables and pork.
Usually, people make dumplings at home. If you have no time 3.   make them, you can buy them in a supermarket. Then you can take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋).
The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think if one eats  4.   dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky in the new year  5.   this tradition means good luck.
Welcome to China I'll ask you to eat the real Chinese food with me.
【答案】1.and;2.with;3.to;4.the;5.because
【知识点】说明文;食物介绍
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介绍了中国食物的多样性,并重点介绍了饺子是真正的中国美食。
【点评】考查食物介绍类阅读。理解句意,根据句意和所给单词,选出符合题意的单词,要注意单词词性和形式的变化,要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
1.句意:在中国每个人都很喜欢饺子,并且饺子有很多种。根据上文Everyone in China likes dumplings very much (在中国每个人都很喜欢饺子)和下文there are many different kinds of dumplings(饺子有很多种)可知,前后句子之间是顺承关系,结合选词,可知and,并且,符合题意。故答案为and。
2.句意:但我喜欢吃蔬菜和猪肉饺子。根据 dumplings(饺子)和空后面的vegetables and pork. (蔬菜和猪肉)可知,这里表示我喜欢吃蔬菜和猪肉饺子。结合选词,可知with,有,带有,符合题意。故答案为with。
3.句意:如果你没有时间做,你可以在超市买。根据固定搭配,have no time to do sth.没有时间做某事,可知这里缺少不定式的标志词to,故答案为to。
4.句意:如果一个人吃了里面有硬币的饺子,他在新的一年里会很幸运,因为这个传统意味着好运。根据上文When it comes,we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin(硬币) in a dumpling.(当它到来时,我们包饺子,通常我们在饺子里放一枚硬币。)可知这里表示如果一个人吃了这个里面有硬币的饺子,他在新的一年里会很幸运。是特指放了硬币的饺子,结合选词,可知定冠词the,这个,表示特指,符合题意,故答案为the。
5.句意:如果一个人吃了里面有硬币的饺子,他在新的一年里会很幸运,因为这个传统意味着好运。根据he will be lucky in the new year(他在新的一年里会很幸运)和下文tradition means good luck(这个传统意味着好运)可知,前后句子之间是因果关系,后面是表示原因,结合选词,可知because,因为,引导原因状语从句,符合题意。故答案为because。
(2025七下·万山期末) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jack is a boy from the USA. He is the only child of his parents, but his mother is strict with him. His mother always asks him to do many things. He has to help his mother 6. housework, such as cleaning the room, doing the 7. and making the bed. But his friend Mike doesn't 8. to do housework. Jack feels terrible and wants to 9. the rules with his mother.
One day, Jack plays basketball for an hour after school, and he gets home 10. . Jack's mother worries about his safety and scolds (责备) him after he arrives home. Jack says, "Rules! Rules! Rules! 11. do you make so many rules for me "
"Don't you 12. I make the rules to help you I hope you can look after yourself when I am 13. ," his mother says. After 14. his mother's words, Jack says sorry to his mother. And he learns to do housework, so he can do many things by himself now.
Sometimes our parents make rules to help us. It doesn't mean they don't love us. It is just another way to 15. their love to us.
6.A. for B. about C. with
7.A. homework B. dishes C. uniforms
8.A. remember B. need C. want
9.A. think of B. ask for C. talk about
10.A. late B. early C. well
11.A. Why B. When C. What
12.A. look B. tell C. know
13.A. happy B. busy C. healthy
14.A. listening B. reading C. hearing
15.A. show B. sell C. teach
【答案】6.C;7.B;8.B;9.C;10.A;11.A;12.C;13.B;14.C;15.A
【知识点】记叙文;家庭生活
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要讲述了杰克的妈妈给他制定了很多规则,让他帮助做家务。一开始他不理解妈妈的做法,但是后来他理解了这是妈妈表达爱的另一种方式。
【点评】考查家庭生活类阅读。根据前后文的语境,认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义,结合词性,短语,句型,时态,语态和主谓一致,选出正确的选项。
6.句意: 他不得不帮助妈妈做家务,比如打扫房间、洗碗和铺床。 for为;about关于;with 和……在一起;具有;用。 根据句意和固定搭配help sb. with sth.,帮助某人做某事,可知with符合题意,表示帮助妈妈做家务。故答案为C。
7.句意: 他不得不帮助妈妈做家务,比如打扫房间、洗碗和铺床。 homework家庭作业; dishes 碟,盘; uniforms制服。根据上文 He has to help his mother 1 housework( 他不得不帮助妈妈做家务 ), 可知这里是表示家务活,do the dishes 洗碗,固定搭配。故答案为B。
8.句意: 但是他的朋友迈克不需要做家务。 remember记得;need需要;want 想,想要。根据上文 He has to help his mother 1 housework, such as cleaning the room, doing the 2 and making the bed. But ( 他不得不帮助妈妈做家务,比如打扫房间、洗碗和铺床。 )和转折词but,可知这里表示朋友迈克不需要做家务,need to do sth.,需要做某事, 固定搭配,need符合题意,故答案为B。
9.句意: 杰克感觉很糟糕,想和他妈妈谈谈这些规则。 think of思考,想;ask for请求,要求; talk about谈论。根据上文可知杰克要做家务,而朋友不需要做,所以他要和妈妈谈论他要做家务的这些规则,talk about 谈论,固定搭配,符合题意,故答案为C.
10.句意: 一天,杰克放学后打了一个小时的篮球,回家很晚。 late迟的,晚的; early早的;well好的。根据 Jack's mother worries about his safety and scolds (责备) him after he arrives home. ( 克的母亲担心他的安全,在他到家后责备了他。)可知杰克是回家晚了,妈妈才责备他, late 符合题意,故答案为A。
11.句意: 你为什么给我制定这么多规则? Why为什么;When什么时候;What什么。根据 Jack says, "Rules! Rules! Rules! ( "规则!规则!规则! )可知杰克是不满意有这么多的规则,所以这里是询问"为什么"有那么规则,why 是疑问词,为什么,符合题意。故答案为A。
12.句意: "难道你不知道我制定规则是为了帮助你吗?"look看;tell告诉,讲述;know知道。 "Don't you 7 I make the rules to help you ( "难道你不……我制定规则是为了帮助你吗? )可知know ,知道,符合题意,表示妈妈反问杰克,故答案为C。
13.句意: 我希望在我忙的时候你能照顾好自己,"他妈妈说 。happy开心的; busy忙碌的; healthy健康的。 hope you can look after yourself ( 我希望你能照顾好自己 ) 可知这里是表示妈妈说再见忙的时候,busy,忙的,符合题意,故答案为B。
14.句意: 杰克听了妈妈的话,向妈妈道歉。 listening听;reading读,阅读;hearing听见,听到。 根据 his mother's words (妈妈的话),可知这里表示听了妈妈的话,listening不能直接接宾语,hearing符合题意,故答案为C。
15.句意: 这只是他们向我们表达爱的另一种方式。 show展示,出示;sell卖;teach教。 根据 Sometimes our parents make rules to help us. It doesn't mean they don't love us. ( 有时我们的父母制定规则来帮助我们。这并不意味着他们不爱我们。 )可知这里表示制定规则是父母表示爱的方式,show符合题意,故答案为A。
(2025七下·万山期末) 阅读下面语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
16.Who can take these lessons
A.8-year-old Mary. B.14-year-old Jack. C.18-year-old Grace.
17.What can children do in the center
①Swim. ②Play football. ③Jump rope. ④Play baseball.
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④
18.Both Tina and her brother sign up for the one-month lessons, and they need to pay (支付) ____.
A.$60 B.$80 C.$90
19.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The center is open for 9 hours a day.
B.Children can sign up on 30 June.
C.Members can get an exercise mat.
【答案】16.B
17.C
18.C
19.A
【知识点】广告布告类;应用文;细节理解;推理判断;数字计算
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介绍了健康中心的课程信息。
【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。广告类阅读做这种题目先略读题目,再浏览题干,然后带着问题找答案。在阅读时又要特殊留意文中的黑体、大写等。
16.推理判断题。根据For children aged 10 to 16(适合10至16岁儿童)可知课程是为10到16岁的孩子开设的。所以14岁的杰克可以上这些课。故答案为B。
17.细节理解题。根据表格Our lessons (我们的课)中的图片,可知,孩子们在中心可以①游泳,③跳绳,④打棒球。但是没有足球课程,选项中共有 ①③④。故答案为C。
18.数字计算题。根据表格中的MONTH (一个月)对应的是$45,可知一个月的课程是45没有,所有蒂娜和她哥哥都报名参加了一个月的课程,他们需要付 45×2=90美元。故答案为C。
19.推理判断题。根据表格Time:9:00 a.m.一6:00 p.m.(时间:上午9点-下午6点)可知开放时间是上午九点到下午六点,也就是这个中心每天开放9小时。故答案为A。
(2025七下·万山期末) 阅读下面语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Alan doesn't have a dog. But one day, he tells his friends, "I have a cute black dog and her name is Stella. She likes eating bananas and playing with balls."
After school, Alan's friends want to go home with him and see the dog. "No, you can't come because Stella is afraid to see lots of people," lies Alan. "We can play with her one by one," Alan's friends say.
Alan still lies, "But we want to go out today. You can come to my home tomorrow."
Then, Alan runs home and tells his mother about it. "It's not right to lie," says Mom. Alan knows he is wrong, but what can he do now
The next day, Alan is ill and doesn't go to school. In the evening, Alan's friends come to Alan's home. One of them brings some bananas. "We see Stella outside. She's not black but yellow. She doesn't like playing with balls and she isn't afraid to see many people. But she likes eating bananas," Alan's friends say.
Alan can't believe (相信) it and he runs outside. Oh, his mother buys him a dog. Alan thanks his mother. Then he tells the truth (真相) to his friends and says sorry to them.
20.Why doesn't Alan let his friends see Stella on the first day
A.Because Stella is ill.
B.Because Alan doesn't have a dog.
C.Because Alan wants to go out with his family.
21.What does the underlined word "it" refer to
A.Alan plays with his friends.
B.Alan wants a dog.
C.Alan lies to his friends.
22.What do Alan's friends find about Stella at last
A.She likes eating bananas.
B.She likes playing with balls.
C.She is afraid to see many people.
23.What does the story mainly tell us
A.It's not good to lie to others.
B.It's good to play with friends after school.
C.It's good to ask Mom for help when you're ill.
【答案】20.B
21.C
22.A
23.A
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;细节理解;代词指代;文章大意
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文通过讲述艾伦跟朋友谎称自己养了一只小狗,他的朋友想去他家看狗,最后无奈地向妈妈求助,妈妈帮他解决了问题,艾伦自己也对朋友说出了真相。这个故事告诉我们对别人撒谎是不好的。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,代词指代题和文章大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。代词指代题要根据上文的叙述,判断代词所中指代的人或物。文章大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳,概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义,需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断,从而获取文章中内含的信息。
20.细节理解题。根据 Alan doesn't have a dog. But one day, he tells his friends, "I have a cute black dog and her name is Stella. She likes eating bananas and playing with balls." (艾伦没有狗。但是有一天,他告诉他的朋友们:"我有一只可爱的黑狗,她的名字叫斯特拉。她喜欢吃香蕉和玩球。")可知,艾伦向朋友撒谎说自己养了一条叫斯特拉的狗,但事实上他没有养狗,所以艾伦不让他的朋友在第一天见斯特拉。故答案为B。
21.代词指代题。根据 Alan still lies, "But we want to go out today. You can come to my home tomorrow." Then, Alan runs home and tells his mother about it. (艾伦仍然撒谎,"但是我们今天想出去。你可以明天来我家。"然后,艾伦跑回家,把这件事告诉了妈妈。)结合上文的描述,可知艾伦谎称自己养了一只小狗,他的朋友想去他家看狗,艾伦不得不为了掩盖谎言而继续撒谎。可知,这里的it指艾伦对他的朋友撒谎这件事。故答案为C。
22.细节理解题。根据 "We see Stella outside. She's not black but yellow. She doesn't like playing with balls and she isn't afraid to see many people. But she likes eating bananas," Alan's friends say.("我们看到斯特拉在外面。她不是黑色的,而是黄色的。她不喜欢玩球,她不怕看到很多人。但是她喜欢吃香蕉,"艾伦的朋友们说。)可知,艾伦的朋友发现斯特拉喜欢吃香蕉。故答案为B。
23.文章大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了艾伦谎称自己养了一只小狗,他的朋友想去他家看狗,艾伦不得不为了掩盖谎言而继续撒谎,最后无奈地向妈妈求助,妈妈帮他解决了问题,艾伦自己也对朋友说出了真相。这个故事告诉我们,对别人撒谎是不好的。结合选项, A:It's not good to lie to others. (A:对别人撒谎是不好的。)符合题意,故答案为A。
(2025七下·万山期末) 阅读下面语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
①The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful about what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.
②There are plenty of "energy drinks" in the market. Most of them have beautiful colours and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check, you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.
③Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee (国际奥委会) has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be stopped from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.
④So we should stay away from the energy drinks to keep healthy.
24.The energy drinks are popular with ____.
A.policemen, students and busy people
B.old people, young people and students
C.students, busy people, young people and sports players
25.Why should we stop taking drinks with a lot of caffeine
A.Because they can keep us awake.
B.Because they are too cold to drink.
C.Because they are bad for our health.
26.What is the right structure for the passage
A. B. C.
27.What's the best title for the passage
A.Who can drink energy drinks
B.What's the use of energy drinks
C.What's that in energy drinks
【答案】24.C
25.C
26.B
27.C
【知识点】说明文;健康饮食;细节理解;文章结构;标题选择
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要讲述了能量饮料虽然看似能提供能量,但实际上对健康有诸多不利影响,尤其是含有较高的咖啡因,建议青少年应避免饮用。
【点评】考查健康饮食类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,文章结构题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。文章结构题要综合考虑文章的各个方面,包括标题、段落结构、语气和修辞手法等,全面把握文章的篇章结构。做标题选择题时,注意关注首尾句,首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息,是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词,文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系,可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解,理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向,有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
24.细节理解题。根据These drinks are especially aimed at young people,students, busy people and sports players.(这些饮料主要针对年轻人、学生、忙碌人士和运动员。)可知,能量饮料尤其受到年轻人、学生、忙碌的人和运动员的欢迎。故答案为C。
25.细节理解题。根据Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks.Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems.Scientists say that teenagers should be stopped from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.(能量饮料可能对健康造成危害。仅仅一盒能量饮料就会让你紧张,难以入睡,甚至可能导致心脏问题。科学家说,青少年应该停止饮用含有大量咖啡因的饮料。)可知含有大量咖啡因的饮料对健康有害,所以我们要停止饮用。故答案为C。
26.文章结构题。根据 Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. (看起来很酷的东西可能对你的健康没有好处。)可知第一段引出话题;第二、三段分别详细说明能量饮料的成分及其对健康的影响;最后一段总结建议远离能量饮料。是总分总结构,故答案为B。
27.标题选择题。根据短文内容可知本文主要介绍了能量饮料中含有大量咖啡因,以及咖啡因对健康可能造成的危害,重点是在说能量饮料里有什么(咖啡因)。结合选项,可知C选项"What's that in energy drinks"(能量饮料里有什么)是最佳标题。故答案为C。
(2025七下·万山期末) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
The World Book Day falls on April 23rd every year. It encourages more people to read.  28.  
Reading is a good way to relax. When we are tired or sad, we can read a book and forget (忘记) about our problems for a while. We can sit in a comfortable (舒服的) chair and read a book for hours.  29.  
Reading is fun because we can know what other places are like and learn about some interesting things from books.  30.  
Reading is meaningful. We can learn a lot from books.  31.   We can also read books about famous people and their stories. These books can teach us how to be a good person.
 32.   We can read at any place we want, like in our room, in the park, or even in the car.
A. Reading is easy for us. B. But people like reading for many kinds of reasons. C. Those books give us useful information about everything. D. After reading, we may even find it easy to work out some problems. E. In a word, reading is like opening a magic window to another world. F. There are books about history, science, geography, and many other subjects.
【答案】28.B;29.D;30.E;31.F;32.A
【知识点】说明文;学会学习
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介绍了阅读的好处。
选项意思:
A. Reading is easy for us.阅读对我们来说很容易。
B. But people like reading for many kinds of reasons. 但是人们喜欢阅读有很多原因。
C. Those books give us useful information about everything. 那些书给我们提供一切有用的信息。
D. After reading, we may even find it easy to work out some problems. 阅读后,我们甚至会发现解决一些问题很容易。
E. In a word, reading is like opening a magic window to another world. 总而言之,阅读就像打开了一扇通往另一个世界的神奇之窗。
F. There are books about history, science, geography, and many other subjects. 有关于历史、科学、地理和许多其他学科的书。
【点评】考查学会学习类阅读。先通读全文,然后结合上下文的意思,找到合适的句子,如果有困难,我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较,找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
28.根据上文The World Book Day falls on April 23rd every year. It encourages more people to read.(每年的4月23日是世界读书日。它鼓励更多的人阅读。)和下文的Reading is a good way to relax.(阅读是一种很好的放松方式。)可知这里应该是说人们喜欢阅读的原因。结合选项,可知 B. But people like reading for many kinds of reasons. 但是人们喜欢阅读有很多原因。 符合语境,故答案为B。
29.根据上文We can sit in a comfortable (舒适的)chair and read a book for hours.(我们可以坐在舒适的椅子上,读上几个小时的书。)可知这里应该是对读书的好处进行阐述。结合选项,可知,只有D. After reading, we may even find it easy to work out some problems. 阅读后,我们甚至会发现解决一些问题很容易。符合语境,故答案为D。
30.根据上文 Reading is fun because we can know what other places are like and learn about some interesting things from books. (阅读很有趣,因为我们可以了解其他地方是什么样子,并从书中学到一些有趣的事情。)需要一个总结句,说明阅读的好处。结合选项,可知E. In a word, reading is like opening a magic window to another world. 总而言之,阅读就像打开了一扇通往另一个世界的神奇之窗。符合语境,故答案为E。
31.根据上文 Reading is meaningful. We can learn a lot from books. (阅读是有意义的。我们可以从书中学到很多东西。)可知这里应该是承接上文,进一步说明有什么书。结合选项,可知 F. There are books about history, science, geography, and many other subjects. 有关于历史、科学、地理和许多其他学科的书。 符合语境,故答案为F。
32.根据下文 We can read at any place we want, like in our room, in the park, or even in the car. (我们可以在任何我们想要的地方阅读,比如在我们的房间里,在公园里,甚至在车里。)可知这里是说阅读很容易,结合选项,可知 A. Reading is easy for us. 阅读对我们来说很容易。 符合语境,故答案为A。
(2025七下·万山期末) 阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题,1—4题每空不超过3个单词,5题请用完整的句子回答。
The summer vacation is coming! It's a great time for you to relax and have fun, but also to learn and grow. Here are some ideas for you:
First, you can go on a trip to see new places and meet people from different places. You'll learn about different cultures and have lots of fun!
Second, learn some life skills (生活技能). Maybe you can try cooking or doing housework. You can also help look after your little brother or sister. You will use these skills in your life one day.
Third, exercise more. Keep going for a run, swim, or ride a bike with your friends. It's fun and it can keep you healthy!
Don't forget to study. Go over what you learned last term and read good books every day. It'll help you get ready for (为……做准备) the next school year.
With these ideas, your summer vacation will be fun and meaningful for sure! Enjoy it!
Take a trip ·Visit new places, meet people  33.  . ·Have fun learning about different cultures. Have a  34.   summer vacation Learn useful life skills ·Try cooking or doing housework. ·Help to look after the young.
Keep exercising ·Have fun with your friends. ·Running, swimming or  35.   can make you keep fit. Study every day ·Go over what you learned. · 36.   can help you prepare for the next school year.
What other things do you want to do during your summer vacation  37.  
【答案】33.from different places;34.fun and meaningful;35.biking;36.Reading good books;37.I want to learn a new skill like painting.
【知识点】说明文;假期计划
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介绍了如何度过一个有趣且有意义的暑假。
【点评】考查假期计划类阅读。先通读全文,找到合适的单词,在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义句,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
33.根据 First, you can go on a trip to see new places and meet people from different places. ( 首先,你可以去旅行,看看新的地方,认识来自不同地方的人。 )可知可以参观新的地方,认识来自不同地方的人。故答案为from different places。
34.根据 With these ideas, your summer vacation will be fun and meaningful for sure! ( 有了这些想法,你的暑假一定会有趣而有意义! )可知要度过一个有趣且有意义的暑假。故答案为 fun and meaningful。
35.根据Keep going for a run, swim, or ride a bike with your friends. It's fun and it can keep you healthy! (和朋友一起跑步、游泳或骑自行车。它很有趣,它可以保持你的健康!
)可知跑步、游泳或骑自行车可以让你保持健康。这里是做主语,用动名词,故答案为biking。
36.根据 Go over what you learned last term and read good books every day. It'll help you get ready for (为……做准备) the next school year.( 复习上学期学的东西,每天读好书。它会帮助你为下一学年做好准备。 )可知读好书可以帮助你为下学期做准备。故答案为Reading good books。
37.本题是开放题,符合题意即可。题意为你在暑假还想做什么,例如:我想学一门像绘画这样的新技能。故答案为 I want to learn a new skill like painting.
38.(2025七下·万山期末) 每个人都想要提升自己。在我们的日常生活中有很多提升自我的机会。
Everyone wants to make self-improvements.        many chances to improve ourselves in our daily life.
【答案】There;are
【知识点】汉译英;表示客观事实或真理;There be句型的肯定句;There(Here) be句型的就近一致
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分的汉语为"有"。表示某处有某物,用there be句型,根据 Everyone wants to make self-improvements. 中的谓语wants可知句子是一般现在时,句子的主语many chances是复数,be动词用are,句首首字母要大写,故答案为There,are。
【点评】考查一般现在时和there be句型的就近一致。掌握there be句型的构成和be动词的就近原则,并运用正确的时态。
39.(2025七下·万山期末) 例如,读书能帮助我们获得更多的知识。所以,不要忘记每天阅读哦!
For example, reading books helps us get more knowledge. So,        to read every day!
【答案】don't;forget
【知识点】汉译英;“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分的汉语为"不要忘记"。don't do …,否定祈使句,表示不要做某事,忘记,forget,此处用动词原形,故答案为don't,forget。
【点评】考查"Don't+动词原形"的否定祈使句。掌握否定的祈使句的构成,意义和用法。
40.(2025七下·万山期末) 目前我正在学习新技能让自己变得更优秀。
Recently, I        hard to learn new skills to make myself better.
【答案】have;studied
【知识点】汉译英;过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】根据中文提示和副词recently(最近),可知这里表示从过去某个时候开始,一直持续到现在,并且有可能还在进行中的动作,用现在完成时:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是I,助动词用have,学习,study,过去分词为studied,故答案为have,studied。
【点评】考查现在完成时。识记现在完成时的构成和用法。
41.(2025七下·万山期末) 在学习的时候,我犯过许多错误,但我知道从错误中学习来提升自己是非常重要的!
I made a lot of mistakes along the way! But I know how important it is for me     from my mistakes to improve myself!
【答案】to learn
【知识点】汉译英;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分的汉语为"学习"。learn from从……中学习,固定搭配。根据固定句型it's+adj.+for sb. to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是……的,可知这里用动词不定式,故答案为to learn。
【点评】考查汉译英和动词不定式。识记固定句型和固定搭配的用法。
42.(2025七下·万山期末) 让我们一起行动起来,通过不断学习实现自我提升。
       take action together and achieve self-improvement through continuous learning.
【答案】Let;us
【知识点】汉译英;let引导的祈使句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知所缺部分的汉语为"让我们"。let 让,我们us,做let的宾语,let sb. do sth,让某人做某事,固定搭配,句首首字母大写,故答案为Let,us。
【点评】考查汉译英和let引导的祈使句。掌握let肯定祈使句的构成和用法。
(2025七下·万山期末) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, Zengzi's wife was going to the market. Her child hoped  43.   (go) there with her. She got an idea after  44.   (think) for a few minutes. She  45.   (promise) her child, "You stay at home and I will come back home soon. When I'm back, I will kill the pig. We can make many  46.   (dish) with the pork. Then we can have a great meal." Her child was very glad  47.   (hear) his mother's words and stayed at home. Then the mother went away  48.   (quick). When she came back from the market, she  49.   (see) Zengzi was ready to kill the pig. She stopped him and said, "I was just kidding (哄骗)  50.   (we) child." Zengzi said, "A child should not be kidded like that! He doesn't have the ability to think or judge (判断). He only follows his parents and listens to what they say. Now you lie to him, and that is teaching him to lie to  51.   (other)! If a mother  52.  (lie) to her child, the child will not trust (信任) her any more. That is not the right way to teach a child."
After saying this, Zengzi killed the pig and cooked a great meal for their child.
【答案】43.to go;44.thinking;45.promised;46.dishes;47.to hear;48.quickly;49.saw;50.our;51.others;52.lies
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文讲述的是曾子杀猪的故事。曾子之妻为哄孩子留在家里,承诺从市场回来后杀猪做饭。等她回来,曾子当真要杀猪,妻子表示只是哄骗孩子,曾子却认为孩子缺乏判断能力,父母应以身作则,对孩子撒谎会让孩子也学会骗人且不再信任父母,最终曾子还是杀了猪给孩子做饭。故事通过这一事件,强调了父母对孩子言传身教、信守承诺的重要性。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。应先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据文意做题。我们要注意使用单词的正确形式。常考查实词的用法,如名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、形容词和副词的词性转化以及比较级和最高级的用法等。
43.句意:她的孩子希望和她一起去那里。go去,根据固定搭配hope to do sth.,希望做某事,可知这里用动词不定式,故答案为to go。
44.句意:她想了几分钟后有了一个主意。think思考,想。根据前面的介词after(在……之后),可知这里接动名词形式做介词的宾语,think的动名词为thinking,故答案为thinking。
45.句意:她答应她的孩子:"你呆在家里,我很快就会回家的。"promise承诺,动词做谓语,根据上下文可知,故事发生在过去,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式,promise的过去式为promised,故答案为promised.
46.句意:我们可以用猪肉做很多道菜。dish菜,可数名词,根据空前面的many(许多,后跟可数复数名词) ,可知这里是可数名词复数,dish的复数形式为dishes,故答案为dishes。
47.句意:她的孩子听到妈妈的话很高兴,就留在了家里。hear听见,动词,根据固定搭配be glad to do sth.,很高兴做某事,可知这里用动词不定式,故答案为to hear。
48.句意:然后妈妈快速地走了。quick快速的,形容词。根据句子结构可知这里是修饰动词went ,可知用副词修饰,quick的副词形式是quickly,迅速地,故答案为quickly。
49.句意:当她从市场回来时,她看到曾子准备杀猪。see,看见,动词做句子的谓语。根据语境,事情发生在过去,时态用一般过去时,动词用过去式,see的过去式是saw,故答案为saw。
50.句意:我只是在哄我们的孩子。we我们,主格人称代词。根据空后面的名词child(孩子),可知这里是修饰名词,一个用形容词性的物质代词,we对应的形容词性物主代词修饰是our(我们的),符合题意,故答案为our。
51.句意:现在你骗他,这就是教他去骗别人!other其他的,根据句意和语境,可知这里是泛指"其他人",other的复数形式others ,其他人,符合题意,故答案为others。
52.句意:如果母亲对孩子撒谎,孩子就不会再信任她了。lie说谎,动词做从句的谓语。根据句子结构,可知这里是if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循"主将从现"原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,从句主语a mother是第三人称单数,谓语用lie的第三人称单数形式lies,故答案为lies。
53.(2025七下·万山期末) 亲爱的同学们:七年级的时光即将结束,回顾七年级的学习生活,一定有那么一天,让你印象深刻,也许是考试取得好成绩的那天,也许是和老师、同学们一起参加活动的那一天,又或者是遇到难题终于解决的那一天……,请你以"A Day to Remember"为题,根据以下内容要点,用英语写一篇短文来记录这难忘的一天。
内容要点:1.对你来说哪一天是特别的一天;
2.具体描述这一天发生的事情;
3.简单描述下你的感受。
要求:1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名;
2.文中包含题中所给要求,可适当添加内容;
3. 不少于80词。
A Day to Remember
【答案】One possible version:
A Day to Remember
In the Grade 7, there was a day that I will never forget. It was last Tuesday when we had a school sports day.
I took part in the 100-meter race. I practiced hard every day and was very nervous on that day. When the race started, I ran as fast as I could. To my surprise, I won the first place! My classmates cheered for me and my teacher was very proud of me.
I felt so happy and excited. It was a day full of joy and success. I will always remember this special day.
【知识点】材料作文;记叙文;日常活动;学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据所给的材料,以 "A Day to Remember"为题 ,介绍自己难忘的一天。人称以第一人称为主,时态用一般过去时;根据提示信息可知首先介绍是哪一天,然后具体描述这一天,最后描写感受。可适当增加细节,突出写作重点。写作时要注意句子之间的连接与过渡,要注意涵盖所给提示。
【点评】考查材料作文。例文采用总分总模式来写的,内容完整,中心突出,结构紧凑,语句连贯,衔接自然,行文流畅。高分亮点:短语:take part in,as fast as I could,to one's surprise,be proud of,full of等;句型:When the race started, I ran as fast as I could.(时间状语从句);My classmates cheered for me and my teacher was very proud of me.(并列句)。
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