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四川省眉山市东坡区齐通中学共同体 2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题
（2025八下·东坡期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
People handle (处理) bad feelings in different ways, like going for a walk or watching a movie. Do you know lying on the floor can help you feel 1． , too During the "floor time", all you need to do is lie flat (躺平) on the floor. It can help you forget your worries. Why is it 2．
Lying on the floor helps you take a break from what's happening around you, allowing both your mind and body to 3． . But when we sit or stand, our bodies often hold tension (紧张). By lying down, we naturally rest our bodies and minds.
4． , lying in bed doesn't help in the same way. That's because when we're in an old place, our minds are likely to stay active (活跃的) and can 5． fill with worries.
1．A． sadder B． busier C． colder D． better
2．A． interesting B． useful C． free D． difficult
3．A． relax B． grow C． work D． swing
4．A． Instead B． Also C． However D． Again
5．A． beautifully B． loudly C． luckily D． easily
【答案】1．D；2．B；3．A；4．C；5．D
【知识点】说明文；心理健康
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了一种通过躺在地板上来缓解负面情绪的方法，并解释了其原理。
【点评】考查心理健康类阅读。做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
1．句意：你知道躺在地板上也能帮助你感觉更好吗？sadder更悲伤；busier更忙碌；colder更冷；better更好。根据During the "floor time", all you need to do is lie flat (躺平) on the floor. It can help you forget your worries. （在"地板时间"期间，你所需要做的就是平躺在地板上。它可以帮助你忘记你的烦恼。）可知躺在地板上可以帮助你忘记你的烦恼，所以应该是根感觉更好。故答案为D。
2．句意：为什么它是有用的？interesting有趣的；useful有用的；free自由的；difficutt困难的。根据It can help you forget your worries. （ 它可以帮助你忘记你的烦恼。 ）可知这里是询问躺平为何对处理糟糕的情绪有用。故答案为B。
3．句意：躺在地板上帮助你从周围的事情中休息，让身心都能放松。relax放松；grow成长；work工作；swing摇摆。根据By lying down, we naturally rest our bodies and minds.（通过躺下，我们的身心自然得到休息。）可知，躺平能让身心放松。故答案为A。
4．句意：然而，躺在床上并不能以同样的方式帮助你。Instead反而；Also也；However然而；Again再次。根据By lying down, we naturally rest our bodies and minds.（通过躺下，我们的身心自然得到休息。）lying in bed doesn't help in the same way. （ 躺在床上也没有同样的帮助。 ）可知，两个句子之间是转折关系，however表示转折，符合题意。故答案为C。
5．句意：因为在熟悉的地方，大脑易保持活跃并容易充满担忧。beautifully优美地；loudly大声地；luckily幸运地；easily容易地。根据上文 lying in bed doesn't help in the same way. （ 躺在床上并不能以同样的方式帮助你。 ）可知这里是解释为什么躺在床上不能帮助让身心放松，结合… can5fill with worries可知这里表示活跃的大脑容易产生担忧，easily符合题意。故答案为D。
（2025八下·东坡期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
I always remember the date when there was no light in my home for more than 10 hours. My family were watching TV at 4:00 p.m. on February 15th. Suddenly the lights went 6． a few times. It was clear that there must be something 7． . Before my father went to have a look, the room became completely 8． . So we had to use the flashlight to find out what happened.
There was a storm outside. We could even feel the 9． through the window so we closed it. After two hours, we 10． that the power (电力供应) wouldn't come back within a short time. When we prepared to go to bed, my sister shouted, "Wow! It began to 11． ." It seemed that it would last for a long time. Having nothing to do, we went to bed 12． than usual.
The next day light came in through the curtain (窗帘) and I 13． . I got up and looked outside. The trees were covered with snow and the road became icy. 14． , the power came back in the morning. After experiencing the long-time darkness, many people were going to buy something 15． for such unexpected situations, while kids were playing happily in the snow.
6．A． up and down B． in and out
C． on and off D． here and there
7．A． new B． wrong C． important D． dangerous
8．A． wet B． dry C． quiet D． dark
9．A． light B． coldness C． trouble D． silence
10．A． realized B． remembered C． hoped D． imagined
11．A． blow B． rain C． snow D． shake
12．A． later B． earlier
C． more quickly D． more carefully
13．A． came back B． fell asleep
C． gave up D． woke up
14．A． Interestingly B． Surprisingly
C． Normally D． Luckily
15．A． necessary B． delicious C． cheap D． famous
【答案】6．C；7．B；8．D；9．B；10．A；11．C；12．B；13．D；14．D；15．A
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者讲述了经历的一次暴风雪。
【点评】考查记叙文阅读。首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
6．句意：突然，灯忽亮忽灭了好几次。up and down上上下下； in and out进出；on and off断断续续地，不时的； here and there 到处。根据My family were watching TV at 4:00 p.m. on February 15th. Suddenly the lights went...（ 2月15日下午4点，我的家人正在看电视。突然，灯 …… ），可知是指看电视时灯忽亮忽灭。故答案为C。
7．句意：很明显，一定是出了什么问题。new新的；wrong有问题的；important重要的；dangerous危险的。根据 上文等忽亮忽灭和下文So we had to use the flashlight to find out what happened. （ 所以我们不得不用手电筒来弄清楚发生了什么。 ）可知一定是出现了问题，there is something wrong，出了毛病，出了问题。故答案为B。
8．句意：在我父亲去看之前，房间里变得完全漆黑。wet潮湿的；dry干燥的；quiet安静的；dark黑暗的。根据So we had to use the flashlight to find out what happened.（ 所以我们不得不用手电筒来弄清楚发生了什么。 ）可知用手电筒查看发生了什么，说明屋里很黑。故答案为D。
9．句意：我们甚至可以透过窗户感受到寒冷，所以我们关上了它。light光；coldness寒冷；trouble麻烦；silence安静。根据 There was a storm outside.（ 外面下着暴风雨。 ） 和so we closed it.（ 我们关上了窗户 ）可知这里表示透过窗户感受到寒冷，故答案为B。
10．句意：两个小时后，我们意识到电力短时间内不会恢复。realize意识到；remember记得；hope希望；imagin想象。根据After several hours, we 5 that the power (电力供应) wouldn't come back in a short time（两个小时后，我们______电力不会在短时间内恢复。）可知这里表示意识到短时间内不会恢复供电，realize符合题意，故答案为A。
11．句意：哇！开始下雪了。blow吹；rain下雨；snow下雪；shake摇动。根据下文The trees were covered with snow and the road became icy（ 树上覆盖着雪，道路结冰了。 ）可知这里表示下雪了。故答案为C。
12．句意：没有什么事情可做，我们比平时睡得早。later更晚；earlier更早；more quickly更快；more carefully更仔细。根据It seemed that it would last for a long time.Having nothing to do...（ 看来要下很长一段时间。由于无事可做 ）可知由于下雪无事可知，所以这里表示比平时睡得更早。故答案为B。
13．句意：第二天，光线透过窗帘进来，我醒了。come back回来；fall asleep睡着；gave up放弃；wake up醒来； 来。根据I got up and looked outside（我起床，看看外面。）可知这里是表示早上醒来。故答案为D。
14．句意：幸运的是，电力在早上恢复了。interestingly有趣地；surprisingly让人吃惊地；normally正常地；luckily幸运地。根据the power came back in the morning.（ 电力在早上恢复了 ）可知早上电力能恢复了，应该是幸运的。故答案为D。
15．句意：在经历了长时间的黑暗之后，许多人外出购买应对这种意外情况所需的东西，而孩子们则在雪地里快乐地玩耍。necessary必要的；delicious美味的；cheap便宜的；famous著名的。根据空后面的 buy something 10 for such unexpected situations（ 买一些必_____东西来应对这种意外情况 ）可知这里表示去购买应对这种情况的必需品，necessary必要的，符合题意。故答案为A。
（2025八下·东坡期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
In spring and summer, it's easy to see lightning（闪电）. Lightning is beautiful but truly dangerous. So how can we keep us from lightning
Indoors ◎During a rainstorm, stay away from things made of metal, such as TVs, computers and smart phones. ◎When there is a rainstorm outside, don't stand near the windows. And don't take a shower when there is a thunderstorm. ◎Never use the phone during a rainstorm. Lightning can hit the phone line and travel through the line and hit you.
Outdoors ◎If there is a rainstorm, find a low place to stay in or go into a building or a car. Remember to close the car window. ◎Do not stand under a tree or use the umbrella with metal things. ◎If the lightning is around you, do a "lightning couch"! Squat down（蹲下）and put your hands over your ears. Remember not to lie down.
16．Which of the following is made of "metal"
A． B．
C． D．
17．What can you do when there is a rainstorm
① Find a low place to stay. ② Go into a car and close the window.
③ Stand under a tree. ④ Use an umbrella with metal parts.
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
18．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Rainstorm safety. B．Weather changes.
C．Rules. D．Spring and summer
【答案】16．C
17．A
18．A
【知识点】说明文；生命安全；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲了如何在雷暴雨中保障安全。
【点评】考查生命安全类阅读。通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题。
16．细节理解题。根据During a rainstorm, stay away from things made of metal, such as TVs,computers and smart phones.（在暴雨期间，请远离电视、电脑和智能手机等金属制品。）可知，文中指出电视、电脑、智能手机等为金属制品，结合图片内容，可知电风扇符合金属制品范畴。故答案为C。
17．细节理解题。根据If there is a rainstorm, find a low place to stay in or gointo a building or a car.Remember to close the car window.（如果有暴雨，找一个低的地方呆着，或者进入建筑物或汽车。记得关上车窗。）可知，当有暴风雨的时候，找一个低的地方待着，或者进入建筑物或汽车，记得关上车窗。结合选项，可知A选项，符合题意，故答案为A。
18．文章大意题。根据短文内容可知本文主要讲述了在雷暴雨中，我们该如何在室内外保障安全。结合选项，可知 A：Rainstorm safety.（暴雨安全）符合文章大意。 故答案为A。
（2025八下·东坡期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
19．What do we know about Mrs. Green's class trip to Science Museum
① How long the class trip is. ② How they like the class trip.
③ How they get to Science Museum. ④ How many people go to Science Museum.
A．①④ B．②③ C．②④ D．①③
20．What does "Wear a big smile" mean
A．Students should wear clothes with smiles on them.
B．Students should smile at teachers in school.
C．Students should smile for their photos.
D．Students should study happily.
21．What can we learn from the reading
A．There is a science club at Blair Middle School.
B．There are three special dates in March at Blair Middle School.
C．Mrs. Bain's class takes care of the flower garden once a month.
D．Students can offer help by taking their yarn or books to school.
22．Where does the reading probably come from
A．A school library B．A school website (网站)
C．A volunteer center D．A student's homework.
【答案】19．D
20．C
21．B
22．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是布莱尔中学的校园通知，涵盖三月的特殊活动日期、需要学生协助的事项等，清晰呈现了学校近期的安排与需求。
【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息。细节题题干都是相应原文的变形因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较。同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。
19．推理判断题。根据The bus will leave school at 1：00 pm and come back at 4：00 pm.（公共汽车下午1点离开学校，下午4点回来）可知，这次旅行是下午一点坐公交车离开，下午四点返回。提到了交通方式和时长，故答案为D。
20．推理判断题。根据March 30 This is School Photo Day.Wear a big smile to school!（ 3月30日是学校拍照日。带着灿烂的笑容 去上学 ）可知 Wear a big smile 是让学生在拍照时露出笑容，而非穿带笑脸的衣服、对老师微笑或快乐学习。故答案为C。
21．细节理解题。根据Special Dates: March 4 Mrs.Green's class takes a trip to Science Museum.March 16 School will end at 12：30pm.March 30 This is School Photo Day.（特殊日期：3月4日格林夫人的班级去科学博物馆旅行。3月16日下午12：30放学。3月30日是学校拍照日。）可知布莱尔中学在三月有三个特殊日期。故答案为B。
22．文章出处题。根据短文内容可知本文内容涉及学校活动安排、学生协助事项等校园通知类信息 ，所以可能来自学校网站。故答案为B。
（2025八下·东坡期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Outside one building, a group of engineering students were talking about their exam, which would begin in a few minutes. This was their last exam and they were sure to pass. After four years of college, they couldn't wait to see the world.
The exam would be easy. The professor (教授) said they could bring any book or note they wanted. They went into the room. Smiles became bigger as the students saw there were only five questions on the papers.
Three hours passed. The professor asked the students to hand in their papers. They looked worried and scared. The professor asked, "How many of you finished all five questions "
No one put up their hand.
"How many answered four "
Still no hands.
"Three Two "
"One, then "
But the class still stayed quiet. The professor put down the papers. "That is just what I expected," he said. "I want to tell you that even after four years of college, there are still many things about engineering that you don't know. The questions you couldn't answer are what you will work with." Then, smiling, he added, "You will all pass this course, but remember — even though you are now leaving college, your education has just started."
Not everyone remembers this professor's name, but all remember his final lesson.
23．What do we know about the students from Paragraph 1
A．They were tired of exams.
B．They were sure about their future jobs.
C．They were sad to leave their college.
D．They thought the exam was easy to pass.
24．Why did all the students answer none of the questions
A．Because there were too many questions.
B．Because they knew the exam was not real.
C．Because they didn't bring the right books and notes.
D．Because the questions were outside of their training.
25．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．Never stop learning.
B．Don't take the results of exams seriously.
C．We should have an open mind about the future.
D．A good teacher is more important than a good college.
26．Which is the best title for the text
A．Five Questions to Answer B．The Last Day at College
C．The Unforgettable Final Lesson D．The Future of Education
【答案】23．D
24．D
25．A
26．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；学会学习；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了一群工程系学生在大学最后一天的考试经历，以此告诉我们永远不要停止学习 。
【点评】考查人生百味类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，文章大意题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
23．细节理解题。根据This was their last exam and they were sure to pass（这是他们最后一次考试，他们一定会通过的。）可知学生们认为这次考试很容易通过，故答案为D。
24．推理判断题。根据I want to tell you that even after four years of college, there are still many things about engineering that you don't know. The questions you couldn't answer are what you will work with.（"我想告诉你，即使在大学四年后，仍然有很多关于工程的事情你不知道。你无法回答的问题就是你将要处理的问题。"）可知，所有的学生都没有回答出任何问题是因为这些问题超出了他们的训练范围，故答案为D。
25．文章大意题。根据 but remember ——even though you are now leaving college, your education has just started（但请记住——尽管你们即将离开大学，你们的教育才刚刚开始。）可知作者通过讲述这个故事主要想告诉我们永远不要停止学习。故答案为A。
26．标题选择题。根据短文内容可知本文主要讲述了一群工程系学生在大学最后一天的考试经历，结合选项，可知 C：The Unforgettable Final Lesson（ 难忘的最后一课）符合文章最佳标题，故答案为C。
（2025八下·东坡期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
①We can see circles，squares and triangles everywhere in our daily life.Have you thought about their meanings in films？Much like colors，different shapes can show different features of characters in the scenes.
②Circles represent（代表）things that are soft and natural.The round shape reminds us of things that appear in nature，like the sun，raindrops and so on.We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes，babies' round faces...All these things make us feel happy and warm.This is why so many cartoon characters' bodies—heroes，good people—are round in shape，because circles represent goodness.
③Squares show things that are unnatural or man﹣made, or things that are boring or old﹣fashioned.In Up, Carl, has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, always wears round medals.These shapes show the characters' personalities.Carl is stubborn（执拗的）and lonely.Russell is warm and active.
④The angriest shape is the triangle.It has three angles and it is very sharp.Most kids who draw a monster with sharp teeth draw a row of triangles，don't they？That's because the shape represents fear，distrust and doubt in one way.Look at the bad guys like Shengongbao in cartoons they are drawn with plenty of points and triangles and don't easily fall down.In films，this feature makes bad people difficult to deal with.
⑤Not only in cartoons，but also in other kinds of films，different shapes are used for the same purpose.So，try to find the hidden shapes and you will know what the characters are like.
27．The writer explains the relationship between squares and personalities of cartoon characters by____.
A．telling a story
B．giving an example
C．raising a question
D．showing the results of a study
28．Why is Shengongbao mentioned in Paragraph 4？
A．Because kids think he is a monster.
B．Because he has a row of sharp teeth.
C．Because he is a bad guy in the film.
D．Because he is easy to deal with.
29．Which of the following is the structure of the passage？
A． B．
C． D．
30．What does the passage mainly talk about？
A．Why different shapes represent different things.
B．What makes heroes in films have great charm.
C．What different shapes represent in films.
D．How to make cartoons with different colors and shapes.
【答案】27．B
28．C
29．A
30．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了在电影中不同图形所代表的不同意义。
【点评】考查说明文阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，文章大意和文章结构题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。文章结构题要综合考虑文章的各个方面，包括标题、段落结构、语气和修辞手法等，全面把握文章的篇章结构。主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题思想，标题或目的。解这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，比如涉及文章的标题、主题、结论、结局等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
27．细节理解题。根据In Up, Carl has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell always wears round medals. These shapes show the characters' personalities.（在《飞屋环游记》中，卡尔长着一张方脸，戴着方眼镜，而罗素总是戴着圆形的奖章。这些形状显示了人物的个性。）可知，通过举《飞屋环游记》中人物的例子说明方形与性格的关系。故答案为B。
28．细节理解题。根据 The angriest shape is the triangle.It has three angles and it is very sharp.… Look at the bad guys like Shengongbao in cartoons..."（ 最令人生气的形状是三角形，它有三个角，非常锋利。…… 看看卡通片里的坏蛋，比如申公豹）可知，提到他是为了举例说明反派角色会用很多尖角和三角形来表现邪恶形象。故答案为C。
29．文章结构题。根据 We can see circles，squares and triangles everywhere in our daily life.… different shapes can show different features of characters in the scenes. （我们在日常生活中随处可见圆形、正方形和三角形。……不同的形状可以表现出场景中人物的不同特征。）可知第①段为引入；根据 Circles represent …（原形代表……）； Squares show （方形展示……）； The angriest shape is……（三角形是……） 可知第②③④段分别介绍三种图形的代表意义；根据 Not only in cartoons，but also in other kinds of films，different shapes are used for the same purpose. （不仅在动画片中，而且在其他类型的电影中，不同的形状被用于相同的目的。）可知第⑤段总结。结构为：总+分+总。选项A，故答案为A。
30．文章大意题。根据短文内容可知，本文介绍了不同的形状在在电影中所代表的含义进行说明。结合选项，可知 C：What different shapes represent in films.（不同的形状在电影中代表什么）符合题意，故答案为C。
（2025八下·东坡期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
What is the most stressful thing in school It is probably exams. 　31． 　 But some students do better under stress, while others do not. Why
It's all because of dopamine (多巴胺). 　32． 　 It plays an important role in our learning and remembering things.
Our brains (大脑) work best when there is a balance of dopamine — not too much or too little.　33． 　
It either takes out dopamine quickly, or bit by bit. Exam success has a lot to do with how fast dopamine goes back to a balance.
　34． 　 If you become stressed, your brain will make too much dopamine. The quicker you are able to go back to a balance of dopamine, the quicker you can focus, helping you do better on a test.Scientists found that, during a test, if people slowly got back to a balance of dopamine, they scored less.
　35． 　 But don't fear. The study also found that the more practice you get, the less stressed you will be.
A. Exams can put us under a lot of stress. B. What happens when we take an exam C. Our brains control dopamine in two ways. D. Doing exercise is good for our brain and body. E. Dopamine is a chemical (化学物质) in our body. F. That's how the difference in exam results happens.
【答案】31．A；32．E；33．C；34．B；35．F
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述的是学生对待考试的两种不同的状态，并讲述了造成这种差异的原因主要是大脑中的多巴胺的平衡能力起了重要的作用。
【点评】考查科普类阅读。先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
31．根据上文What is the mos tstressful thing in school It is probably exams.（学校里最让人紧张的事是什么 可能是考试。)可知，第一段是引出话题，考试可能是学校里最让人紧张的一件事了，结合选项，可知 A. Exams can put us under a lot of stress. （考试会给我们带来很大的压力)，承接上文，符合语境。故答案为A。
32．根据上文It's all because ofdopamine(多巴胺).(这都是因为多巴胺)，结合选项，可知E.Dopamine is a chemical(化学物质) in our body.（多巴胺是我们体内的一种化学物质)，承接上文，符合语境。故答案为E。
33．根据下文it either takes outdopamine quickly, or bit by bit.(它要么迅速地，要么一点一点地排出多巴胺)， 可知这里讲述多巴胺对人的控制， 结合选项，可知C,Our brains control dopamine in two ways.（我们的大脑通过两种方式控制多巴胺），引出下文，符合语境。故答案为C。
34．根据下文If you become stressed, your brain will make too much dopamine. （如果你感到有压力，你的大脑会产生过多的多巴胺。）, 可知，这里假设人处于压力中的情况， 结合选项，可知B.What happens when we take an exam (当我们考试的时候会发生什么 )，引出下文，符合语境。故答案为B。
35．根据上文Scientists found that,during a test, if people slowly got back to a balance of dopamine, they scored better.（科学家发现，在一次测试中，如果人们慢慢恢复多巴胺的平衡，他们的得分就会更好)， 可知这里是总结前面提出的试验现象，结合选项，可知F.That's how the difference in exam results happens."(这就是考试成绩差异的原因)，承接上文，符合语境。故答案为E。
36．（2025八下·东坡期末） Tom ate nothing for breakfast this morning. N　 　 did I.
【答案】Neither
【知识点】部分倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆今天早饭什么也没吃。我也不知道。根据句意和首字母提示，可知句子是neither构成的倒装句，句子结构为：Neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语。表示……也不……，根据句子 Tom ate nothing for breakfast this morning 的动词ate，可知句子是含有实义动词的一般过去时，倒装句的动词用助动词did，故答案为Neither。
【点评】考查倒装句。理解句意并掌握neither倒装句的结构和用法。
37．（2025八下·东坡期末） The mountains are too high. We do not expect untrained（没有训练的）people to take r　 　．
【答案】risks
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：山太高了。我们不希望未经训练的人去冒险。根据 The mountains are too high. （山太高了。）和 untrained（没有训练的）people （没有训练的人），结合生活常识可知没有训练的人爬太高的山是很冒险的事情，结合首字母提示，可知risk，符合题意，take risks/take a risk，冒险，故答案为risks。
【点评】考查规则可数名词的复数。理解句意并掌握固定搭配take risks的意义和用法。
38．（2025八下·东坡期末） Many kids in Africa die of hunger, so we shouldn't w　 　 food.
【答案】waste
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：非洲有很多孩子死于饥饿，所以我们不应该浪费食物。根据 Many kids in Africa die of hunger （非洲有很多孩子死于饥饿），结合首字母提示，可知waste浪费，动词，符合题意，表示我们不应该浪费食物，shouldn't，不应该，后跟动词原形，故答案为waste。
【点评】考查动词原形。理解句意，根据首字母提示，确定所填单词的意义和词性，并正确拼写。
39．（2025八下·东坡期末） The earlier kids learn to be i　 　, the better it is for their future.
【答案】independent
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。be系动词后用形容词作表语，根据the better it is for their future和kids，可知是孩子要学会独立，independent，形容词，独立的，故填independent。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记independent的用法。
40．（2025八下·东坡期末） Lucky is very clever and u　 　 many English words.
【答案】understands
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：Lucky很聪明，能理解很多英语单词。根据 Lucky is very clever （Lucky很聪明）。结合首字母提示，可知understand，理解，符合句意，表示Lucky懂很多英语单词，根据is和and，可知空白处为一般现在时的谓语动词，主语Lucky是第三人称单数，所以这里用第三人称单数形式，故答案为understands。
【点评】考查一般现在时和动词第三人称单数。理解句意并根据首字母提示找到符合题意的单词，并运用其正确形式填空。
41．（2025八下·东坡期末） When I answer the teacher's question, I feel very 　 　 /'n v s/.
【答案】nervous
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：当我回答老师的问题时，我感到很紧张。根据单词的发音 /'n v s/ ，可知是nervous，紧张的，形容词作表语，符合题意，表示我感到紧张，故答案为nervous。
【点评】考查形容词作表语。理解句意并根据单词的发音，写出符合题意的正确单词。
42．（2025八下·东坡期末） When he woke up, the sun was r　 　 .
【答案】rising
【知识点】现在分词；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。根据When he woke up, the sun was（当他醒来时，太阳……）结合首字母提示，可知rise（上升）符合题意，表示太阳升起，根据空前面的was，可知句子是过去进行时，was后跟现在分词rising， 故答案为rising。
【点评】考查过去进行时和现在分词。理解句意并根据首字母提示，找到正确的单词。掌握过去进行时的构成和用法。
43．（2025八下·东坡期末） On my way to school, I saw a dog 　 　 (躺) on the road.
【答案】lying
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：在上学的路上，我看见一只狗躺在路上。根据汉语提示，可知空白处为"躺"。lie，躺，动词。根据句意和固定搭配see sb/sth doing sth.看见某人/物正在做某事，可知这里用现在分词，lie的现在分词为lying，故答案为lying。
【点评】考查现在分词。根据汉语提到找到正确的单词，并识记see的固定用法。
44．（2025八下·东坡期末） Please　 　/f ld/ your clothes．Don't put them everywhere．
【答案】fold
【知识点】动词原形；“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：请把衣服叠好。不要到处乱放。根据单词的发音 /f ld/ 可知是fold，折叠，动词。句子是肯定的祈使句，please后跟动词原形，故答案为fold。
【点评】考查祈使句和动词原形。根据发音写出正确单词，掌握肯定祈使句的结构和用法。
45．（2025八下·东坡期末） Helen used to　 　（造成）a lot of trouble at home．
【答案】cause
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：海伦过去常在家里制造很多麻烦。根据汉语提示，可知空白处为"导致"。cause，导致，动词。used to过去常常，后跟动词原形，故答案为cause。
【点评】考查动词原形。理解句意并根据汉语提到写成正确的单词，主语运用动词的正确形式。
（2025八下·东坡期末） 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once, there was a bus driver in 　46． 　small village. Part of his job was to take children to school. In the early morning, he stopped his bus at the village center to pick up the children. Then he drove them to school in another village, because 　47． 　 (they) own village did not have a school. Each trip usually cost (花费) 99 cents.
One year, the crop harvest (农作物收成) in the village was poor. As a result, the villagers had 　48． 　 (difficult) paying for their children's rides. The driver decided not to charge (收费) them anything. He thought it was a　49． 　 (wonder) way to help these families. The driver kept driving the kids to school, making sure they arrived safely and on time, so their parents didn't have to worry 　50． 　 them.
However, a few　51． 　 (month) later, the bus broke down. To the driver's surprise, all the parents in the village offered　52． 　(raise) money to repair the bus. 　53． 　(final), the bus could work well again.
The driver was greatly touched and he 　54． 　 (realize) something important — if you bring 　55． 　 (kind) to others, there will always be someone around to help you.
【答案】46．a；47．their；48．difficulty；49．wonderful；50．about；51．months；52．to raise；53．Finally；54．realized；55．kindness
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了一个小村庄的公交车司机免费接送孩子上学，后来公交车坏了，村民筹集资金修理公交车的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据文意做题。我们要注意使用单词的正确形式。常考查实词的用法，如名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、形容词和副词的词性转化以及比较级和最高级的用法等。
46． 句意：曾经，在一个小村庄里有一个公交车司机。根据 in 1small village 可知这里表示在一个小村庄，用不定冠词，small是辅音开头的单词，用a， 故答案为a。
47．句意： 因为他们的村庄没有学校。they他们，主格人称代词，根据own village（自己的村庄），可知合理表示他们自己的村庄，用形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词village， 故答案为their。
48．句意： 村民们很难支付孩子的乘车费用。difficult困难的，形容词。根据句意和固定搭配have difficulty doing sth，做某事有困难，可知这里用名词difficulty，困难， 故答案为difficulty。
49．句意： 他认为这是帮助这些家庭的好方法。wonder名词，奇观，根据前面的不定冠词a和空后面的名词way，可知这里需要形容词，wonder对应的形容词是wonderful，极好的，符合题意， 故答案为wonderful。
50．句意： 所以他们的父母不用担心他们。根据句意和固定搭配worry about，担心，可知介词about，符合题意， 故答案为about。
51．句意： 几个月后，公交车坏了。month月，可数名词，根据a few，几个，可知这里用名词复数形式months，表示"几个月"。 故答案为months。
52．句意： 村民们主动提出筹集资金修理公交车。raise筹集，动词，根据句意和固定搭配offer to do sth，主动提出做某事，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为to raise。
53．句意： 最后，公交车又能正常工作了。final最后，形容词，这里是修饰句子做状语，用副词，表示最后，final对应的副词为finally，表示"最后"，符合题意。 注意句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为Finally。
54．句意： 司机深受感动，他意识到一些重要的事情。realize意识到，动词做谓语，根据was，可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，表示司机意识到一些重要的事情， 故答案为realized。
55．句意： 如果你给别人带来善意，总会有一些人帮助你。kind善良的，形容词。根据bring，带来，可知这里是做bring的宾语，用名词形式，kind对应的不可数名词kindness，善意，表示给别人带来善意，符合题意，故答案为kindness。
56．（2025八下·东坡期末） 假如你是王峰，你的笔友David想了解你上周末10点左右的情况，根据以下两点提示，给他写一封回信。
1. 上周末10点时，你和你家人正在做的事情。
Who What were they doing
father Clean the living room
mother Do the dishes
sister Listen to music
Wang Feng Watch TV
2. 觉得父母辛苦，应该积极分担家务。
What housework can I do Why should I dohousework
要求：1. 可适当增加细节和过渡，以使行文连贯；
2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David,
How is it going with you Now, here are two things that I want to share them with you.
Best wishes to you.
Yours,
Wang Feng
【答案】One possible version:
Dear David,
How is it going with you Now, here are two things that I want to share them with you.
First, let me tell you what we were doing at the time of 10:00 a.m. last Sunday. My father was cleaning the living room. My mother was doing the dishes. My sister was listening to music while I was watching TV. My parents were busy doing housework while I was having fun. So, I decided to do some housework for them.
In my opinion, I believe I can sweep the floor and I could make my bed. They are easy for me. Students these days depend on their parents too much. Why not do some housework by ourselves Because the earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes to you.
Yours,
Wang Feng
【知识点】材料作文；家庭生活；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据表格所给的材料，以王峰的身份，给笔友大卫写一封信，介绍上周末十点自己和家人正在做的事情。时态以过去进行时为主，人称用第一人称和第三人称。文章的开头和结尾已给出，根据提示可知只需要补充家人正在做的活动，并介绍自己的观点和感受。写作时理顺自己的行文思路，紧扣要点，注意句子之间的连接与过渡；最后要仔细检查是否有单词拼写错误和语法错误等。
【点评】考查材料作文。例文承接开头，首先介绍了自己和家人的十点正在做的事情。然后介绍了自己可以做的家务并分享自己关于做家务的观点，最后总结，表达期待和祝福。内容完整，重点突出。高分亮点：短语：listen to music，be busy doing，have fun，depend on， in my opinion 等。句型： My parents were busy doing housework while I was having fun.（时间状语从句）； In my opinion, I believe I can sweep the floor and I could make my bed.（宾语从句）。
1 / 1四川省眉山市东坡区齐通中学共同体 2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题
（2025八下·东坡期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
People handle (处理) bad feelings in different ways, like going for a walk or watching a movie. Do you know lying on the floor can help you feel 1． , too During the "floor time", all you need to do is lie flat (躺平) on the floor. It can help you forget your worries. Why is it 2．
Lying on the floor helps you take a break from what's happening around you, allowing both your mind and body to 3． . But when we sit or stand, our bodies often hold tension (紧张). By lying down, we naturally rest our bodies and minds.
4． , lying in bed doesn't help in the same way. That's because when we're in an old place, our minds are likely to stay active (活跃的) and can 5． fill with worries.
1．A． sadder B． busier C． colder D． better
2．A． interesting B． useful C． free D． difficult
3．A． relax B． grow C． work D． swing
4．A． Instead B． Also C． However D． Again
5．A． beautifully B． loudly C． luckily D． easily
（2025八下·东坡期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
I always remember the date when there was no light in my home for more than 10 hours. My family were watching TV at 4:00 p.m. on February 15th. Suddenly the lights went 6． a few times. It was clear that there must be something 7． . Before my father went to have a look, the room became completely 8． . So we had to use the flashlight to find out what happened.
There was a storm outside. We could even feel the 9． through the window so we closed it. After two hours, we 10． that the power (电力供应) wouldn't come back within a short time. When we prepared to go to bed, my sister shouted, "Wow! It began to 11． ." It seemed that it would last for a long time. Having nothing to do, we went to bed 12． than usual.
The next day light came in through the curtain (窗帘) and I 13． . I got up and looked outside. The trees were covered with snow and the road became icy. 14． , the power came back in the morning. After experiencing the long-time darkness, many people were going to buy something 15． for such unexpected situations, while kids were playing happily in the snow.
6．A． up and down B． in and out
C． on and off D． here and there
7．A． new B． wrong C． important D． dangerous
8．A． wet B． dry C． quiet D． dark
9．A． light B． coldness C． trouble D． silence
10．A． realized B． remembered C． hoped D． imagined
11．A． blow B． rain C． snow D． shake
12．A． later B． earlier
C． more quickly D． more carefully
13．A． came back B． fell asleep
C． gave up D． woke up
14．A． Interestingly B． Surprisingly
C． Normally D． Luckily
15．A． necessary B． delicious C． cheap D． famous
（2025八下·东坡期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
In spring and summer, it's easy to see lightning（闪电）. Lightning is beautiful but truly dangerous. So how can we keep us from lightning
Indoors ◎During a rainstorm, stay away from things made of metal, such as TVs, computers and smart phones. ◎When there is a rainstorm outside, don't stand near the windows. And don't take a shower when there is a thunderstorm. ◎Never use the phone during a rainstorm. Lightning can hit the phone line and travel through the line and hit you.
Outdoors ◎If there is a rainstorm, find a low place to stay in or go into a building or a car. Remember to close the car window. ◎Do not stand under a tree or use the umbrella with metal things. ◎If the lightning is around you, do a "lightning couch"! Squat down（蹲下）and put your hands over your ears. Remember not to lie down.
16．Which of the following is made of "metal"
A． B．
C． D．
17．What can you do when there is a rainstorm
① Find a low place to stay. ② Go into a car and close the window.
③ Stand under a tree. ④ Use an umbrella with metal parts.
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
18．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Rainstorm safety. B．Weather changes.
C．Rules. D．Spring and summer
（2025八下·东坡期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
19．What do we know about Mrs. Green's class trip to Science Museum
① How long the class trip is. ② How they like the class trip.
③ How they get to Science Museum. ④ How many people go to Science Museum.
A．①④ B．②③ C．②④ D．①③
20．What does "Wear a big smile" mean
A．Students should wear clothes with smiles on them.
B．Students should smile at teachers in school.
C．Students should smile for their photos.
D．Students should study happily.
21．What can we learn from the reading
A．There is a science club at Blair Middle School.
B．There are three special dates in March at Blair Middle School.
C．Mrs. Bain's class takes care of the flower garden once a month.
D．Students can offer help by taking their yarn or books to school.
22．Where does the reading probably come from
A．A school library B．A school website (网站)
C．A volunteer center D．A student's homework.
（2025八下·东坡期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Outside one building, a group of engineering students were talking about their exam, which would begin in a few minutes. This was their last exam and they were sure to pass. After four years of college, they couldn't wait to see the world.
The exam would be easy. The professor (教授) said they could bring any book or note they wanted. They went into the room. Smiles became bigger as the students saw there were only five questions on the papers.
Three hours passed. The professor asked the students to hand in their papers. They looked worried and scared. The professor asked, "How many of you finished all five questions "
No one put up their hand.
"How many answered four "
Still no hands.
"Three Two "
"One, then "
But the class still stayed quiet. The professor put down the papers. "That is just what I expected," he said. "I want to tell you that even after four years of college, there are still many things about engineering that you don't know. The questions you couldn't answer are what you will work with." Then, smiling, he added, "You will all pass this course, but remember — even though you are now leaving college, your education has just started."
Not everyone remembers this professor's name, but all remember his final lesson.
23．What do we know about the students from Paragraph 1
A．They were tired of exams.
B．They were sure about their future jobs.
C．They were sad to leave their college.
D．They thought the exam was easy to pass.
24．Why did all the students answer none of the questions
A．Because there were too many questions.
B．Because they knew the exam was not real.
C．Because they didn't bring the right books and notes.
D．Because the questions were outside of their training.
25．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．Never stop learning.
B．Don't take the results of exams seriously.
C．We should have an open mind about the future.
D．A good teacher is more important than a good college.
26．Which is the best title for the text
A．Five Questions to Answer B．The Last Day at College
C．The Unforgettable Final Lesson D．The Future of Education
（2025八下·东坡期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
①We can see circles，squares and triangles everywhere in our daily life.Have you thought about their meanings in films？Much like colors，different shapes can show different features of characters in the scenes.
②Circles represent（代表）things that are soft and natural.The round shape reminds us of things that appear in nature，like the sun，raindrops and so on.We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes，babies' round faces...All these things make us feel happy and warm.This is why so many cartoon characters' bodies—heroes，good people—are round in shape，because circles represent goodness.
③Squares show things that are unnatural or man﹣made, or things that are boring or old﹣fashioned.In Up, Carl, has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, always wears round medals.These shapes show the characters' personalities.Carl is stubborn（执拗的）and lonely.Russell is warm and active.
④The angriest shape is the triangle.It has three angles and it is very sharp.Most kids who draw a monster with sharp teeth draw a row of triangles，don't they？That's because the shape represents fear，distrust and doubt in one way.Look at the bad guys like Shengongbao in cartoons they are drawn with plenty of points and triangles and don't easily fall down.In films，this feature makes bad people difficult to deal with.
⑤Not only in cartoons，but also in other kinds of films，different shapes are used for the same purpose.So，try to find the hidden shapes and you will know what the characters are like.
27．The writer explains the relationship between squares and personalities of cartoon characters by____.
A．telling a story
B．giving an example
C．raising a question
D．showing the results of a study
28．Why is Shengongbao mentioned in Paragraph 4？
A．Because kids think he is a monster.
B．Because he has a row of sharp teeth.
C．Because he is a bad guy in the film.
D．Because he is easy to deal with.
29．Which of the following is the structure of the passage？
A． B．
C． D．
30．What does the passage mainly talk about？
A．Why different shapes represent different things.
B．What makes heroes in films have great charm.
C．What different shapes represent in films.
D．How to make cartoons with different colors and shapes.
（2025八下·东坡期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
What is the most stressful thing in school It is probably exams. 　31． 　 But some students do better under stress, while others do not. Why
It's all because of dopamine (多巴胺). 　32． 　 It plays an important role in our learning and remembering things.
Our brains (大脑) work best when there is a balance of dopamine — not too much or too little.　33． 　
It either takes out dopamine quickly, or bit by bit. Exam success has a lot to do with how fast dopamine goes back to a balance.
　34． 　 If you become stressed, your brain will make too much dopamine. The quicker you are able to go back to a balance of dopamine, the quicker you can focus, helping you do better on a test.Scientists found that, during a test, if people slowly got back to a balance of dopamine, they scored less.
　35． 　 But don't fear. The study also found that the more practice you get, the less stressed you will be.
A. Exams can put us under a lot of stress. B. What happens when we take an exam C. Our brains control dopamine in two ways. D. Doing exercise is good for our brain and body. E. Dopamine is a chemical (化学物质) in our body. F. That's how the difference in exam results happens.
36．（2025八下·东坡期末） Tom ate nothing for breakfast this morning. N　 　 did I.
37．（2025八下·东坡期末） The mountains are too high. We do not expect untrained（没有训练的）people to take r　 　．
38．（2025八下·东坡期末） Many kids in Africa die of hunger, so we shouldn't w　 　 food.
39．（2025八下·东坡期末） The earlier kids learn to be i　 　, the better it is for their future.
40．（2025八下·东坡期末） Lucky is very clever and u　 　 many English words.
41．（2025八下·东坡期末） When I answer the teacher's question, I feel very 　 　 /'n v s/.
42．（2025八下·东坡期末） When he woke up, the sun was r　 　 .
43．（2025八下·东坡期末） On my way to school, I saw a dog 　 　 (躺) on the road.
44．（2025八下·东坡期末） Please　 　/f ld/ your clothes．Don't put them everywhere．
45．（2025八下·东坡期末） Helen used to　 　（造成）a lot of trouble at home．
（2025八下·东坡期末） 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once, there was a bus driver in 　46． 　small village. Part of his job was to take children to school. In the early morning, he stopped his bus at the village center to pick up the children. Then he drove them to school in another village, because 　47． 　 (they) own village did not have a school. Each trip usually cost (花费) 99 cents.
One year, the crop harvest (农作物收成) in the village was poor. As a result, the villagers had 　48． 　 (difficult) paying for their children's rides. The driver decided not to charge (收费) them anything. He thought it was a　49． 　 (wonder) way to help these families. The driver kept driving the kids to school, making sure they arrived safely and on time, so their parents didn't have to worry 　50． 　 them.
However, a few　51． 　 (month) later, the bus broke down. To the driver's surprise, all the parents in the village offered　52． 　(raise) money to repair the bus. 　53． 　(final), the bus could work well again.
The driver was greatly touched and he 　54． 　 (realize) something important — if you bring 　55． 　 (kind) to others, there will always be someone around to help you.
56．（2025八下·东坡期末） 假如你是王峰，你的笔友David想了解你上周末10点左右的情况，根据以下两点提示，给他写一封回信。
1. 上周末10点时，你和你家人正在做的事情。
Who What were they doing
father Clean the living room
mother Do the dishes
sister Listen to music
Wang Feng Watch TV
2. 觉得父母辛苦，应该积极分担家务。
What housework can I do Why should I dohousework
要求：1. 可适当增加细节和过渡，以使行文连贯；
2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David,
How is it going with you Now, here are two things that I want to share them with you.
Best wishes to you.
Yours,
Wang Feng
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．B；3．A；4．C；5．D
【知识点】说明文；心理健康
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了一种通过躺在地板上来缓解负面情绪的方法，并解释了其原理。
【点评】考查心理健康类阅读。做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
1．句意：你知道躺在地板上也能帮助你感觉更好吗？sadder更悲伤；busier更忙碌；colder更冷；better更好。根据During the "floor time", all you need to do is lie flat (躺平) on the floor. It can help you forget your worries. （在"地板时间"期间，你所需要做的就是平躺在地板上。它可以帮助你忘记你的烦恼。）可知躺在地板上可以帮助你忘记你的烦恼，所以应该是根感觉更好。故答案为D。
2．句意：为什么它是有用的？interesting有趣的；useful有用的；free自由的；difficutt困难的。根据It can help you forget your worries. （ 它可以帮助你忘记你的烦恼。 ）可知这里是询问躺平为何对处理糟糕的情绪有用。故答案为B。
3．句意：躺在地板上帮助你从周围的事情中休息，让身心都能放松。relax放松；grow成长；work工作；swing摇摆。根据By lying down, we naturally rest our bodies and minds.（通过躺下，我们的身心自然得到休息。）可知，躺平能让身心放松。故答案为A。
4．句意：然而，躺在床上并不能以同样的方式帮助你。Instead反而；Also也；However然而；Again再次。根据By lying down, we naturally rest our bodies and minds.（通过躺下，我们的身心自然得到休息。）lying in bed doesn't help in the same way. （ 躺在床上也没有同样的帮助。 ）可知，两个句子之间是转折关系，however表示转折，符合题意。故答案为C。
5．句意：因为在熟悉的地方，大脑易保持活跃并容易充满担忧。beautifully优美地；loudly大声地；luckily幸运地；easily容易地。根据上文 lying in bed doesn't help in the same way. （ 躺在床上并不能以同样的方式帮助你。 ）可知这里是解释为什么躺在床上不能帮助让身心放松，结合… can5fill with worries可知这里表示活跃的大脑容易产生担忧，easily符合题意。故答案为D。
【答案】6．C；7．B；8．D；9．B；10．A；11．C；12．B；13．D；14．D；15．A
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者讲述了经历的一次暴风雪。
【点评】考查记叙文阅读。首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
6．句意：突然，灯忽亮忽灭了好几次。up and down上上下下； in and out进出；on and off断断续续地，不时的； here and there 到处。根据My family were watching TV at 4:00 p.m. on February 15th. Suddenly the lights went...（ 2月15日下午4点，我的家人正在看电视。突然，灯 …… ），可知是指看电视时灯忽亮忽灭。故答案为C。
7．句意：很明显，一定是出了什么问题。new新的；wrong有问题的；important重要的；dangerous危险的。根据 上文等忽亮忽灭和下文So we had to use the flashlight to find out what happened. （ 所以我们不得不用手电筒来弄清楚发生了什么。 ）可知一定是出现了问题，there is something wrong，出了毛病，出了问题。故答案为B。
8．句意：在我父亲去看之前，房间里变得完全漆黑。wet潮湿的；dry干燥的；quiet安静的；dark黑暗的。根据So we had to use the flashlight to find out what happened.（ 所以我们不得不用手电筒来弄清楚发生了什么。 ）可知用手电筒查看发生了什么，说明屋里很黑。故答案为D。
9．句意：我们甚至可以透过窗户感受到寒冷，所以我们关上了它。light光；coldness寒冷；trouble麻烦；silence安静。根据 There was a storm outside.（ 外面下着暴风雨。 ） 和so we closed it.（ 我们关上了窗户 ）可知这里表示透过窗户感受到寒冷，故答案为B。
10．句意：两个小时后，我们意识到电力短时间内不会恢复。realize意识到；remember记得；hope希望；imagin想象。根据After several hours, we 5 that the power (电力供应) wouldn't come back in a short time（两个小时后，我们______电力不会在短时间内恢复。）可知这里表示意识到短时间内不会恢复供电，realize符合题意，故答案为A。
11．句意：哇！开始下雪了。blow吹；rain下雨；snow下雪；shake摇动。根据下文The trees were covered with snow and the road became icy（ 树上覆盖着雪，道路结冰了。 ）可知这里表示下雪了。故答案为C。
12．句意：没有什么事情可做，我们比平时睡得早。later更晚；earlier更早；more quickly更快；more carefully更仔细。根据It seemed that it would last for a long time.Having nothing to do...（ 看来要下很长一段时间。由于无事可做 ）可知由于下雪无事可知，所以这里表示比平时睡得更早。故答案为B。
13．句意：第二天，光线透过窗帘进来，我醒了。come back回来；fall asleep睡着；gave up放弃；wake up醒来； 来。根据I got up and looked outside（我起床，看看外面。）可知这里是表示早上醒来。故答案为D。
14．句意：幸运的是，电力在早上恢复了。interestingly有趣地；surprisingly让人吃惊地；normally正常地；luckily幸运地。根据the power came back in the morning.（ 电力在早上恢复了 ）可知早上电力能恢复了，应该是幸运的。故答案为D。
15．句意：在经历了长时间的黑暗之后，许多人外出购买应对这种意外情况所需的东西，而孩子们则在雪地里快乐地玩耍。necessary必要的；delicious美味的；cheap便宜的；famous著名的。根据空后面的 buy something 10 for such unexpected situations（ 买一些必_____东西来应对这种意外情况 ）可知这里表示去购买应对这种情况的必需品，necessary必要的，符合题意。故答案为A。
【答案】16．C
17．A
18．A
【知识点】说明文；生命安全；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲了如何在雷暴雨中保障安全。
【点评】考查生命安全类阅读。通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题。
16．细节理解题。根据During a rainstorm, stay away from things made of metal, such as TVs,computers and smart phones.（在暴雨期间，请远离电视、电脑和智能手机等金属制品。）可知，文中指出电视、电脑、智能手机等为金属制品，结合图片内容，可知电风扇符合金属制品范畴。故答案为C。
17．细节理解题。根据If there is a rainstorm, find a low place to stay in or gointo a building or a car.Remember to close the car window.（如果有暴雨，找一个低的地方呆着，或者进入建筑物或汽车。记得关上车窗。）可知，当有暴风雨的时候，找一个低的地方待着，或者进入建筑物或汽车，记得关上车窗。结合选项，可知A选项，符合题意，故答案为A。
18．文章大意题。根据短文内容可知本文主要讲述了在雷暴雨中，我们该如何在室内外保障安全。结合选项，可知 A：Rainstorm safety.（暴雨安全）符合文章大意。 故答案为A。
【答案】19．D
20．C
21．B
22．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是布莱尔中学的校园通知，涵盖三月的特殊活动日期、需要学生协助的事项等，清晰呈现了学校近期的安排与需求。
【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息。细节题题干都是相应原文的变形因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较。同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。
19．推理判断题。根据The bus will leave school at 1：00 pm and come back at 4：00 pm.（公共汽车下午1点离开学校，下午4点回来）可知，这次旅行是下午一点坐公交车离开，下午四点返回。提到了交通方式和时长，故答案为D。
20．推理判断题。根据March 30 This is School Photo Day.Wear a big smile to school!（ 3月30日是学校拍照日。带着灿烂的笑容 去上学 ）可知 Wear a big smile 是让学生在拍照时露出笑容，而非穿带笑脸的衣服、对老师微笑或快乐学习。故答案为C。
21．细节理解题。根据Special Dates: March 4 Mrs.Green's class takes a trip to Science Museum.March 16 School will end at 12：30pm.March 30 This is School Photo Day.（特殊日期：3月4日格林夫人的班级去科学博物馆旅行。3月16日下午12：30放学。3月30日是学校拍照日。）可知布莱尔中学在三月有三个特殊日期。故答案为B。
22．文章出处题。根据短文内容可知本文内容涉及学校活动安排、学生协助事项等校园通知类信息 ，所以可能来自学校网站。故答案为B。
【答案】23．D
24．D
25．A
26．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；学会学习；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了一群工程系学生在大学最后一天的考试经历，以此告诉我们永远不要停止学习 。
【点评】考查人生百味类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，文章大意题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
23．细节理解题。根据This was their last exam and they were sure to pass（这是他们最后一次考试，他们一定会通过的。）可知学生们认为这次考试很容易通过，故答案为D。
24．推理判断题。根据I want to tell you that even after four years of college, there are still many things about engineering that you don't know. The questions you couldn't answer are what you will work with.（"我想告诉你，即使在大学四年后，仍然有很多关于工程的事情你不知道。你无法回答的问题就是你将要处理的问题。"）可知，所有的学生都没有回答出任何问题是因为这些问题超出了他们的训练范围，故答案为D。
25．文章大意题。根据 but remember ——even though you are now leaving college, your education has just started（但请记住——尽管你们即将离开大学，你们的教育才刚刚开始。）可知作者通过讲述这个故事主要想告诉我们永远不要停止学习。故答案为A。
26．标题选择题。根据短文内容可知本文主要讲述了一群工程系学生在大学最后一天的考试经历，结合选项，可知 C：The Unforgettable Final Lesson（ 难忘的最后一课）符合文章最佳标题，故答案为C。
【答案】27．B
28．C
29．A
30．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了在电影中不同图形所代表的不同意义。
【点评】考查说明文阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，文章大意和文章结构题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。文章结构题要综合考虑文章的各个方面，包括标题、段落结构、语气和修辞手法等，全面把握文章的篇章结构。主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题思想，标题或目的。解这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，比如涉及文章的标题、主题、结论、结局等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
27．细节理解题。根据In Up, Carl has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell always wears round medals. These shapes show the characters' personalities.（在《飞屋环游记》中，卡尔长着一张方脸，戴着方眼镜，而罗素总是戴着圆形的奖章。这些形状显示了人物的个性。）可知，通过举《飞屋环游记》中人物的例子说明方形与性格的关系。故答案为B。
28．细节理解题。根据 The angriest shape is the triangle.It has three angles and it is very sharp.… Look at the bad guys like Shengongbao in cartoons..."（ 最令人生气的形状是三角形，它有三个角，非常锋利。…… 看看卡通片里的坏蛋，比如申公豹）可知，提到他是为了举例说明反派角色会用很多尖角和三角形来表现邪恶形象。故答案为C。
29．文章结构题。根据 We can see circles，squares and triangles everywhere in our daily life.… different shapes can show different features of characters in the scenes. （我们在日常生活中随处可见圆形、正方形和三角形。……不同的形状可以表现出场景中人物的不同特征。）可知第①段为引入；根据 Circles represent …（原形代表……）； Squares show （方形展示……）； The angriest shape is……（三角形是……） 可知第②③④段分别介绍三种图形的代表意义；根据 Not only in cartoons，but also in other kinds of films，different shapes are used for the same purpose. （不仅在动画片中，而且在其他类型的电影中，不同的形状被用于相同的目的。）可知第⑤段总结。结构为：总+分+总。选项A，故答案为A。
30．文章大意题。根据短文内容可知，本文介绍了不同的形状在在电影中所代表的含义进行说明。结合选项，可知 C：What different shapes represent in films.（不同的形状在电影中代表什么）符合题意，故答案为C。
【答案】31．A；32．E；33．C；34．B；35．F
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述的是学生对待考试的两种不同的状态，并讲述了造成这种差异的原因主要是大脑中的多巴胺的平衡能力起了重要的作用。
【点评】考查科普类阅读。先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
31．根据上文What is the mos tstressful thing in school It is probably exams.（学校里最让人紧张的事是什么 可能是考试。)可知，第一段是引出话题，考试可能是学校里最让人紧张的一件事了，结合选项，可知 A. Exams can put us under a lot of stress. （考试会给我们带来很大的压力)，承接上文，符合语境。故答案为A。
32．根据上文It's all because ofdopamine(多巴胺).(这都是因为多巴胺)，结合选项，可知E.Dopamine is a chemical(化学物质) in our body.（多巴胺是我们体内的一种化学物质)，承接上文，符合语境。故答案为E。
33．根据下文it either takes outdopamine quickly, or bit by bit.(它要么迅速地，要么一点一点地排出多巴胺)， 可知这里讲述多巴胺对人的控制， 结合选项，可知C,Our brains control dopamine in two ways.（我们的大脑通过两种方式控制多巴胺），引出下文，符合语境。故答案为C。
34．根据下文If you become stressed, your brain will make too much dopamine. （如果你感到有压力，你的大脑会产生过多的多巴胺。）, 可知，这里假设人处于压力中的情况， 结合选项，可知B.What happens when we take an exam (当我们考试的时候会发生什么 )，引出下文，符合语境。故答案为B。
35．根据上文Scientists found that,during a test, if people slowly got back to a balance of dopamine, they scored better.（科学家发现，在一次测试中，如果人们慢慢恢复多巴胺的平衡，他们的得分就会更好)， 可知这里是总结前面提出的试验现象，结合选项，可知F.That's how the difference in exam results happens."(这就是考试成绩差异的原因)，承接上文，符合语境。故答案为E。
36．【答案】Neither
【知识点】部分倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆今天早饭什么也没吃。我也不知道。根据句意和首字母提示，可知句子是neither构成的倒装句，句子结构为：Neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语。表示……也不……，根据句子 Tom ate nothing for breakfast this morning 的动词ate，可知句子是含有实义动词的一般过去时，倒装句的动词用助动词did，故答案为Neither。
【点评】考查倒装句。理解句意并掌握neither倒装句的结构和用法。
37．【答案】risks
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：山太高了。我们不希望未经训练的人去冒险。根据 The mountains are too high. （山太高了。）和 untrained（没有训练的）people （没有训练的人），结合生活常识可知没有训练的人爬太高的山是很冒险的事情，结合首字母提示，可知risk，符合题意，take risks/take a risk，冒险，故答案为risks。
【点评】考查规则可数名词的复数。理解句意并掌握固定搭配take risks的意义和用法。
38．【答案】waste
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：非洲有很多孩子死于饥饿，所以我们不应该浪费食物。根据 Many kids in Africa die of hunger （非洲有很多孩子死于饥饿），结合首字母提示，可知waste浪费，动词，符合题意，表示我们不应该浪费食物，shouldn't，不应该，后跟动词原形，故答案为waste。
【点评】考查动词原形。理解句意，根据首字母提示，确定所填单词的意义和词性，并正确拼写。
39．【答案】independent
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。be系动词后用形容词作表语，根据the better it is for their future和kids，可知是孩子要学会独立，independent，形容词，独立的，故填independent。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记independent的用法。
40．【答案】understands
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：Lucky很聪明，能理解很多英语单词。根据 Lucky is very clever （Lucky很聪明）。结合首字母提示，可知understand，理解，符合句意，表示Lucky懂很多英语单词，根据is和and，可知空白处为一般现在时的谓语动词，主语Lucky是第三人称单数，所以这里用第三人称单数形式，故答案为understands。
【点评】考查一般现在时和动词第三人称单数。理解句意并根据首字母提示找到符合题意的单词，并运用其正确形式填空。
41．【答案】nervous
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：当我回答老师的问题时，我感到很紧张。根据单词的发音 /'n v s/ ，可知是nervous，紧张的，形容词作表语，符合题意，表示我感到紧张，故答案为nervous。
【点评】考查形容词作表语。理解句意并根据单词的发音，写出符合题意的正确单词。
42．【答案】rising
【知识点】现在分词；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。根据When he woke up, the sun was（当他醒来时，太阳……）结合首字母提示，可知rise（上升）符合题意，表示太阳升起，根据空前面的was，可知句子是过去进行时，was后跟现在分词rising， 故答案为rising。
【点评】考查过去进行时和现在分词。理解句意并根据首字母提示，找到正确的单词。掌握过去进行时的构成和用法。
43．【答案】lying
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：在上学的路上，我看见一只狗躺在路上。根据汉语提示，可知空白处为"躺"。lie，躺，动词。根据句意和固定搭配see sb/sth doing sth.看见某人/物正在做某事，可知这里用现在分词，lie的现在分词为lying，故答案为lying。
【点评】考查现在分词。根据汉语提到找到正确的单词，并识记see的固定用法。
44．【答案】fold
【知识点】动词原形；“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：请把衣服叠好。不要到处乱放。根据单词的发音 /f ld/ 可知是fold，折叠，动词。句子是肯定的祈使句，please后跟动词原形，故答案为fold。
【点评】考查祈使句和动词原形。根据发音写出正确单词，掌握肯定祈使句的结构和用法。
45．【答案】cause
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：海伦过去常在家里制造很多麻烦。根据汉语提示，可知空白处为"导致"。cause，导致，动词。used to过去常常，后跟动词原形，故答案为cause。
【点评】考查动词原形。理解句意并根据汉语提到写成正确的单词，主语运用动词的正确形式。
【答案】46．a；47．their；48．difficulty；49．wonderful；50．about；51．months；52．to raise；53．Finally；54．realized；55．kindness
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了一个小村庄的公交车司机免费接送孩子上学，后来公交车坏了，村民筹集资金修理公交车的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据文意做题。我们要注意使用单词的正确形式。常考查实词的用法，如名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、形容词和副词的词性转化以及比较级和最高级的用法等。
46． 句意：曾经，在一个小村庄里有一个公交车司机。根据 in 1small village 可知这里表示在一个小村庄，用不定冠词，small是辅音开头的单词，用a， 故答案为a。
47．句意： 因为他们的村庄没有学校。they他们，主格人称代词，根据own village（自己的村庄），可知合理表示他们自己的村庄，用形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词village， 故答案为their。
48．句意： 村民们很难支付孩子的乘车费用。difficult困难的，形容词。根据句意和固定搭配have difficulty doing sth，做某事有困难，可知这里用名词difficulty，困难， 故答案为difficulty。
49．句意： 他认为这是帮助这些家庭的好方法。wonder名词，奇观，根据前面的不定冠词a和空后面的名词way，可知这里需要形容词，wonder对应的形容词是wonderful，极好的，符合题意， 故答案为wonderful。
50．句意： 所以他们的父母不用担心他们。根据句意和固定搭配worry about，担心，可知介词about，符合题意， 故答案为about。
51．句意： 几个月后，公交车坏了。month月，可数名词，根据a few，几个，可知这里用名词复数形式months，表示"几个月"。 故答案为months。
52．句意： 村民们主动提出筹集资金修理公交车。raise筹集，动词，根据句意和固定搭配offer to do sth，主动提出做某事，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为to raise。
53．句意： 最后，公交车又能正常工作了。final最后，形容词，这里是修饰句子做状语，用副词，表示最后，final对应的副词为finally，表示"最后"，符合题意。 注意句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为Finally。
54．句意： 司机深受感动，他意识到一些重要的事情。realize意识到，动词做谓语，根据was，可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，表示司机意识到一些重要的事情， 故答案为realized。
55．句意： 如果你给别人带来善意，总会有一些人帮助你。kind善良的，形容词。根据bring，带来，可知这里是做bring的宾语，用名词形式，kind对应的不可数名词kindness，善意，表示给别人带来善意，符合题意，故答案为kindness。
56．【答案】One possible version:
Dear David,
How is it going with you Now, here are two things that I want to share them with you.
First, let me tell you what we were doing at the time of 10:00 a.m. last Sunday. My father was cleaning the living room. My mother was doing the dishes. My sister was listening to music while I was watching TV. My parents were busy doing housework while I was having fun. So, I decided to do some housework for them.
In my opinion, I believe I can sweep the floor and I could make my bed. They are easy for me. Students these days depend on their parents too much. Why not do some housework by ourselves Because the earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes to you.
Yours,
Wang Feng
【知识点】材料作文；家庭生活；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据表格所给的材料，以王峰的身份，给笔友大卫写一封信，介绍上周末十点自己和家人正在做的事情。时态以过去进行时为主，人称用第一人称和第三人称。文章的开头和结尾已给出，根据提示可知只需要补充家人正在做的活动，并介绍自己的观点和感受。写作时理顺自己的行文思路，紧扣要点，注意句子之间的连接与过渡；最后要仔细检查是否有单词拼写错误和语法错误等。
【点评】考查材料作文。例文承接开头，首先介绍了自己和家人的十点正在做的事情。然后介绍了自己可以做的家务并分享自己关于做家务的观点，最后总结，表达期待和祝福。内容完整，重点突出。高分亮点：短语：listen to music，be busy doing，have fun，depend on， in my opinion 等。句型： My parents were busy doing housework while I was having fun.（时间状语从句）； In my opinion, I believe I can sweep the floor and I could make my bed.（宾语从句）。
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