资源简介 甘肃省张掖市甘州区金安苑学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷1.(2025八下·甘州期末) He is ____ honest boy. He likes playing ____ basketball.A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; /2.(2025八下·甘州期末) ____ his surprise, he won the first prize in the singing competition.A.To B.At C.In D.On3.(2025八下·甘州期末) John doesn't want to continue working in the factory because of poor working ____.A.invitations B.opinions C.conditions D.inventions4.(2025八下·甘州期末) I like rock music, ____ songs by the Beatles.A.simply B.mostly C.especially D.completely5.(2025八下·甘州期末) Please be quiet! I have ____ to tell you.A.important something B.something importantC.anything important D.important anything6.(2025八下·甘州期末) My aunt is a writer. She ____ more than ten books since 1980.A.writes B.wrote C.has written D.will write7.(2025八下·甘州期末) Mark didn't wake up ____ his friend called him this morning.A.before B.while C.until D.after8.(2025八下·甘州期末) ____ Jenny ____ I believe Tom's words, because he always tells lies.A.Either; or B.Neither; norC.Both; and D.Not only; but also9.(2025八下·甘州期末) The boy ____ English on the radio when I ____ his door.A.learned; was opening B.was learning; openedC.learned; opened D.is learning; opened10.(2025八下·甘州期末)—Mr. Green, I have some trouble ____ the text.—Please remember ____ it three times at least.A.to understand; reading B.understanding; readingC.understanding; to read D.to understand; to read11.(2025八下·甘州期末) — Drugs are so bad for some people and their families.— I agree with you, so we should ____ them.A.keep away from B.take downC.get on with D.put off12.(2025八下·甘州期末) Mr. Smith, together with his two sons, ____ Shanghai for about five months.A.has left B.have leftC.has been away from D.have been away from13.(2025八下·甘州期末) ____ the TV program I Am a Singer came out, music fans all over the country became interested in it at once.A.As soon as B.Unless C.Although D.Until14.(2025八下·甘州期末) The Wandering Earth is ____ wonderful ____I want to watch it again.A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.as; as15.(2025八下·甘州期末) ____ careful you are, ____ mistakes you'll make.A.The more; the less B.The fewer; the moreC.The more; the fewer D.The fewer; the less16.(2025八下·甘州期末) —How often do you visit your hometown —We often visit our hometown ____ .A.once a year B.twice a yearC.once or twice a year D.all of the above17.(2025八下·甘州期末) Harry Potter is an ____ movie. We are all ____ in it.A.interesting; interesting B.interesting; interestedC.interested; interested D.interested; interesting18.(2025八下·甘州期末) — Mom, it's too hot, ____ I swim in the lake with my friends — No, you ____ . That's too dangerous!A.Could; mustn't B.Need; couldn'tC.Must; needn't D.Should; can't19.(2025八下·甘州期末) Our teacher told us that light ____ much faster than sound.A.traveled B.travel C.travels D.is travelling20.(2025八下·甘州期末) What's the sentence pattern of "He asked me to sweep the floor" A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+O+OC D.S+V+IO+DO(2025八下·甘州期末) 完形填空Long long ago, there was a s wan(天鸫)with golden feathers(金羽毛). She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house near the lake 21. her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a 22. life and sometimes they even didn't have enough money to buy food.The swan was sad to see that. She said to 23. . "I'll give one of my feathers to them each day, and then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers. "That evening, she flew to the poor woman's house and 24. a golden feather on the table without saying anything. From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy 25. their life was much better than before.But day after day ,the woman became greedy (贪婪的). She said to her 26. , "The swan may fly away one day. If so ,we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time."Oh ,no ,Mom!"cried the daughters ,"This will 27. the swan. She helps us a lot. "But the mother wouldn't listen. When the swan came as 28. ,the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly ,the golden feathers 29. chicken feathers.Then the Golden Swan said ,"Poor Mother ,I came to help you ,but you wanted to kill me. Now ,I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy !"With these 30. the swan flew away.21.A. for B. without C. with D. of22.A. good B. hard C. happy D. easy23.A. herself B. her C. them D. myself24.A. gave B. brought C. returned D. left25.A. because B. while C. after D. unless26.A. sons B. husband C. sister D. daughters27.A. save B. hurt C. protect D. refuse28.A. usual B. general C. normal D. common29.A. heard of B. looked forC. changed into D. came from30.A. letters B. words C. thoughts D. sentences(2025八下·甘州期末) 阅读理解A Clean-Up DayCome together with your friends for a great day!Date: May 1,2022, Saturday.Place: Zhaixingtai ParkWear clothes and shoes that make you relaxed. Wear a mask (口罩). We have all the tools. You just need to come yourself, or invite your friends, and we'll make the park clean and beautiful.Meet at 8:30 at the gate of the park. Clean up the park from 9:00 to11:00. After that, we will take some photos. It will be meaningful!Call 722-3322 for more information.Let's make our city shine! Let's make the Labor Day unforgettable!31.To join in the clean-up activity, one needs to wear beautiful clothes.32.After the clean-up activity, people will take photos33.The clean-up activity will be on Saturday morning.34.People can ask for more information by e-mail.35.The text is probably a story.(2025八下·甘州期末) 阅读理解The ice in the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋) is becoming less and thinner. It' s very bad for the animals to live there. The scientists found that the older, thicker sea ice was replaced with new ice day after day. The new ice is thinner and it disappears faster than the older ice.The study finds the ice covers about fifteen million square kilometers in March. That is seven hundred thirty square kilometers smaller than that three years ago.Scientists say ninety percent of all Arctic Ocean ice is only one or two years old. They say the newer ice is easier to melt during the summer months.The area of the ice and its thickness are very important to the health of the Arctic Ocean, because it throws sunlight back into space and keeps the sea cold. The ice also cools the air. But when the ice melts ,the sun warms ocean waters.A scientist says a warmer Arctic and thinner sea ice changes the balance between the cold Arctic and warmer areas. And it also affects Arctic wildlife and people who depend on the environment there. This has already caused problems to the animals like the polar bear and the earth's weather.36.What is happening in the Arctic Ocean now A.The ice is becoming thicker and thicker.B.The ice is getting less and thinner.C.The ice is brighter and smaller.D.The ice is polluted heavily.37.What does the underlined word mean in Chinese A.冷冻 B.移动 C.消失 D.升华38.From the second paragraph , we can know that ____ .A.the area of ice is now smaller than that three years agoB.scientists didn't know the area of ice three years agoC.the area of ice is getting smaller from MarchD.three years ago the area of ice was even smaller39.The newer ice in the Arctic Ocean is ____ .A.ninety years old B.nineteen years oldB.C.one year old D.one or two years old40.According to the passage, we know ____ .A.ice can throw sunlight back into spaceB.ice can keep the sea coldC.ice can cool the airD.all the above(2025八下·甘州期末) 任务型完形填空hand, use, good, write, forget, hope, improve, do, on, thoughChina is a country with a rich culture in calligraphy (书法). 41. computers are everywhere in our life, Chinese people should not 42. the skill of writing with hands. Now the computer can help people to write. People are 43. computers more often than before. So many people are forgetting how to 44. Chinese characters (汉字). People often make a lot of mistakes in handwriting.Today, China is trying to help students and teachers to 45. their hand-writing, We 46. that teachers can write well 47. the blackboard and students can write well on their exercise books, too. Teachers should make their teaching plans and students should 48. their homework by writing with their 49. . We are sure our handwriting can become 50. and better in this way.(2025八下·甘州期末) 口语交际A: Tom, you were late for school this morning, weren't you B: Yes, I was, Mom. But I helped save a person.A: Really 51. B: I was walking along Long Road when I saw an old man lying by the side of the road. 52. A: So you stopped and asked the girl what happened B: Yes, that's right. 53. He needed to go to the hospital right away.A: 54. .B: I called 120 and went to the hospital with them.A: 55. .B: At eight fifteen. Luckily, the doctors saved the old man in time.A: Tom, I'm proud of you.A. The girl told me that the old man was her grandfather and had a heart problem. B. Were you going to school at that time C. What happened on your way to school D. When did you get to the hospital E. How did you go to the hospital F. What did you do next G. A little girl next to him was crying for help.56.(2025八下·甘州期末) You need to wear sunglasses (protect)your eyes from the hot sun.57.(2025八下·甘州期末) Lots of animals are in (dangerous).58.(2025八下·甘州期末) Yesterday afternoon Dale ( lead )us to the library.59.(2025八下·甘州期末) My brother has learnt ( France )for three years.60.(2025八下·甘州期末) Miss Smith usually encourages her students (speak) English as much as possible in class.61.(2025八下·甘州期末) Those girls enjoyed (they) at the party last night.62.(2025八下·甘州期末) I don't like ( mouse )at all.63.(2025八下·甘州期末) Why not consider ( sell )these old things 64.(2025八下·甘州期末) Without their help, we couldn't finish it so (quick).65.(2025八下·甘州期末)China became the second (large) movie market in the world, behind the US.66.(2025八下·甘州期末) 让我们打开窗户,呼吸新鲜空气吧!Let's open the window and some fresh air.67.(2025八下·甘州期末) 根据新闻报道,昨晚北京下了一场大雪。 the news, it snowed heavily in Beijing last night.68.(2025八下·甘州期末) 当我长大后,我想成为一名工程师。I want to be an when I up.69.(2025八下·甘州期末) 与朋友们分开我感到很伤心。I felt very sad to my friends.70.(2025八下·甘州期末) 为了建新桥,他们上周把旧桥给拆除了。In order to build a new bridge ,they the old one last week.71.(2025八下·甘州期末) 暑假即将来临,如何度过一个有意义的暑假?请你根据以下提示,以"A Meaningful Vacation(一个有意义的假期)"为题,写一篇短文。要点:( 1 )学习方面:finish your homework ;do some reading …( 2 )健康方面:healthy eating ;exercise …( 3 )生活方面:help with housework ;cook …( 4 )其他方面:safe ;others要求:( 1 )内容涵盖所有要点,可适当发挥;( 2 )词数 100 个左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;( 3 )文中不得提及个人信息,如班级、人名等。A Meaningful VacationThe summer vacation is coming soon.答案解析部分1.【答案】D【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个;学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前【解析】【分析】句意:他是一个诚实的男孩。他喜欢打篮球。a/an不定冠词,表示泛指,表示一类人或物中的任何一个;a用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在元音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词,也就是不用冠词。根据空后面的honest,诚实的,是元音音素的开头,用不定冠词an;play basketball,打篮球,球类运动名词前不用冠词,故答案为D。【点评】考查不定冠词和零冠词。理解题意并掌握不定冠词和零冠词的用法。2.【答案】A【知识点】介词短语【解析】【分析】句意:令他吃惊的是,他在歌唱比赛中获得了第一名。to到;at在;in在……里;on在……上。根据句意和固定搭配to one's surprise,令某人惊讶的是,可知to符合题意,故答案为A。【点评】考查介词短语。理解句意并掌握固定搭配的用法。3.【答案】C【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数【解析】【分析】句意:约翰不想继续在这家工厂工作,因为工作条件太差了。invitations邀请;opinions意见;看法;conditions条件;inventions发明。根据 John doesn't want to continue working in the factory (约翰不想继续在这家工厂工作),可知是工作条件差,故答案为C。【点评】考查规则可数名词复数。理解句意并掌握名词condition的意义和用法。4.【答案】C【知识点】程度副词【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢摇滚乐,尤其是甲壳虫乐队的歌曲。simply简单地;mostly多半,主要地;especially尤其是,特别是;completely完全地,彻底地。根据语境可知,后半句是对前面rock music的进一步举例强调,表示尤其是……,especially 用来强调某个事物或人在一群事物或人中的独特性和重要性 ,符合句意,故答案为C。【点评】考查程度副词。理解句意并掌握especially的意义和表强调的用法。5.【答案】B【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词;形容词作定语置于名词后【解析】【分析】句意: 请安静!我有重要的事情告诉你。something某事物,多用于肯定句,或委婉地请求,希望得到肯定回答的一般疑问句;anything某事物,多用于否定句或疑问句;important重要的,形容词,修饰符合不定代词,放在后面,排除A和D;此处是肯定句,用something,故选B。【点评】考查代词辨析和形容词的位置。注意形容词修饰符合不定代词的位置。6.【答案】C【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在【解析】【分析】句意:我的阿姨是一位作家。自1980年以来,她写了十多本书。writes写,一般现在时;wrote写,一般过去时;has written写,现在完成时;will write将写,一般将来时。根据时间状语since 1980,(自从1980年以来)可知句子是表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作,用现在完成时,故答案为C。【点评】考查现在完成时。理解句意并掌握现在完成时的构成,意义和用法。7.【答案】C【知识点】until/till引导的时间状语从句;引导状语从句的从属连词【解析】【分析】句意:马克今天早上直到他的朋友打电话给他才醒来。before在……之前;while当……时候;until直到;after在……之后。根据句意和固定搭配not…until直到……才……,可知until符合题意,故答案为C。【点评】考查引导状语从句的从属连词。理解句意并掌握until的意义和固定用法。8.【答案】B【知识点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意:我和珍妮都不相信汤姆的话,因为他总是说谎。Either…or或者……或者;要么……要么,表示两者中任一;Neither…nor,……和……都不;Both…and,……和……都;not only…but also不仅……而且。根据 because he always tells lies. (因为他总是说谎。)可知汤姆总是说慌,所以这里表示我和珍妮都不相信他的话,故答案为B。【点评】考查短语辨析。理解句意和每个固定搭配的意义,找到符合题意的短语。9.【答案】B【知识点】过去进行时;一般过去时【解析】【分析】句意:当我打开那男孩的门时,他正在听收音机学英语。 learned学,一般过去时;was opening正打开,过去进行时;was learning正在学,过去进行时;opened,打开,一般过去时;is learning,正在学习,现在进行时。根据句意可知这里是表示"当我打开门时,男孩正在通过收音机学习英语",表示一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行,主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时,故答案为B。【点评】考查过去进行时和一般过去时。理解句意并掌握不同时态的构成和用法。10.【答案】C【知识点】动名词;动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意:——格林,我理解课文有些困难。——请记得至少读三遍。to understand理解,动词不定式;understanding理解,动名词;reading读,动名词;to read读,动词不定式。根据固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth,做某事有困难,可知第一个空为动名词形式;remember to do sth ,记得做某事;remember doing sth,记得做过某事;根据题意可知第二个空表示记得读,还没有读,用动词不定式remember to do sth,故答案为C。【点评】考查动名词和动词不定式。理解题意,识记固定搭配的用法。11.【答案】A【知识点】短语辨析;动词+副词+介词【解析】【分析】句意:——毒品对一些人和他们的家庭都很有害。——我同意你的看法,所以我们应该远离他们。keep away from远离;take down放下,记下;get on with 与……相处融洽 ;继续做;put off推迟。根据 Drugs are so bad for some people and their families. (毒品对一些人和他们的家庭都很有害。)和 I agree with you (我同意你的看法)可知这里是表示远离毒品,故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解题意,掌握不同短语的意义,找到符合题意的选项。12.【答案】C【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在;其他语法一致形式【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生和他的两个儿子已经离开上海大约五个月了。句子是现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在,经常和一段时间状语连用。根据for about five months.(大约五个月了)可知句子的动词需要是延续性动词,排除A和B选项,因为left(leave的过去分词)是短暂性动词。有根据主语Mr Smith的第三人称单数,together with his two sons是伴随主语,所以助动词用has,故答案为C。【点评】考查主谓一致和现在完成时。掌握现在完成时的构成和延续性用法并注意主谓的一致。13.【答案】A【知识点】as soon as引导的时间状语从句【解析】【分析】句意:电视节目《我是歌手》一播出,全国的乐迷立刻就对它产生了兴趣。As soon as一……就……;Unless除非,如果不;Although尽管,虽然;Until直到。根据the TV program I am A Singer came out(电视节目《我是歌手》播出)和became interested in it at once(立刻对它感兴趣了)可知as soon as符合题意,表示《我是歌手》这个电视节目一出来,全国的乐迷立刻就对它感兴趣了,故答案为A。【点评】考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句。理解句意并掌握as soon as的意义和用法。14.【答案】A【知识点】so that与so...that...引导的结果状语从句【解析】【分析】句意:《流浪地球》太精彩了,我想再看一遍。so…that…如此……以至于……,so后跟形容词或副词;such…that…如此……以至于……,such后跟名词;too…to…太……以至于不能,too后跟形容词或副词;as…as……,和……一样;两个as中间用形容词或副词。根据 I want to watch it again. (我想在看一遍)可知是从句,排除C和D选项;在根据wonderful,精彩的,形容词,可知第一个空用so,后面的that引导的结构状语从句,故答案为A。【点评】考查so…that引导的结果状语从句。理解句意和so…that的用法。15.【答案】C【知识点】“the+形容词比较级, the+形容词比较级”表示越……(就)越……【解析】【分析】句意:你越细心,你犯的错误就越少。the more更多;the less更少,修饰不可数名词;the fewer更少,修饰可数名词的复数。the+比较级,the+比较级,表示"越……就越……";根据常识可知越细心,错误会越少;第一个空是和careful一起构成比较级,用more;mistakes是可数名词的复数形式,所以用fewer修饰,故答案为C。【点评】考查the+比较级,the+比较级,表示"越……就越……"。掌握形容词比较级的构成和固定用法。16.【答案】D【知识点】频度副词【解析】【分析】句意:——你多久回一次家乡?我们经常回家乡一年一次/两次/一两次。once a year一年一次;twice a year一年两次;once or twice a year一年一两次;all of the above以上都是。根据问句 How often do you visit your hometown (你多久会家乡一次)可知回答应该是表示频率的词,结合选项,可知ABC都正确,故答案为D。【点评】考查频率副词。理解句意,掌握频率副词/短语的用法。17.【答案】B【知识点】固定搭配;形容词作定语置于名词前【解析】【分析】句意:《哈利波特》是一部有趣的电影。我们都对它感兴趣。interesting有趣的,修饰事物;interested感兴趣的,修饰人;第一空是修饰名词movie(电影),是物,用interesting;第二空主语是人,用interested,指人对……感兴趣,be interested in,对……感兴趣,固定搭配,故答案为B。【点评】考查形容词做定语和固定搭配。理解句意,掌握interested和interesting的用法区别。18.【答案】A【知识点】can, could表示请求、许可;must, have to表示必须【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,天气太热了,我能和朋友们去湖里游泳吗?——不,你不能。那太危险了!could能,表示过去的能力或请求;mustn't不能,表示禁止;need需要;couldn't不能,表示过去的能力;must必须;needn't不必,不需要;should应该;can't不能,表示能力或禁止。根据句意可知第一个空是问妈妈能不能在湖里游泳,表示请求,用could;根据 That's too dangerous! (那太危险)所以第二个空是禁止,表示"不能",故答案为A。【点评】考查情态动词表请求和禁止。理解对话内容并掌握不同的情态动词的意义和用法。19.【答案】C【知识点】第三人称单数;宾语从句表客观真理和规律【解析】【分析】句意:我们老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快得多。traveled一般过去时;travel一般现在时(动词原形);travels一般现在时(三单);is travelling现在进行时。句子是考查宾语从句的时态,主句虽然是一般过去时,但从句是客观事实,用一般现在时,从句的主语light(光)是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故答案为C。【点评】考查宾语从句表客观真理和规律。理解题意,掌握宾语从句表客观真理和规律时用一般现在时的用法。20.【答案】C【知识点】主谓宾补(SVOC)【解析】【分析】句意:He asked me to sweep the floor的句型是什么?根据句子的结构可知He是主语(S),asked是谓语(V),me是宾语(O),to sweep the floor是动词不定式做宾语补足语(OC),所以这个句子的结构是 S+V+O+OC ,故答案为C。【点评】考查主谓宾补。主谓简单句的基本类型的构成,根据句子结构判断出其正确类型。【答案】21.C;22.B;23.A;24.D;25.A;26.D;27.B;28.A;29.C;30.B【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文讲述了一只天鹅帮助贫穷的三个母女,贪婪的妈妈却拿走了天鹅所有的羽毛,最后金羽毛变成了鸡毛的故事。故事告诉我们不要贪婪。【点评】考查故事类阅读。做完形填空时,首先要通读全文,了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析,选择答案时要整句分析,这篇文章尤其要注意:在选择答案时要联系上下文,关注时态,语态,搭配及用法等,然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后,要再通读检查一遍,检查所填内容是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。21.句意:一个女人和她的两个女儿住在湖边的一所小房子里。for为了;without没有; with和,有;of……的 。根据 lived in a small house near the lake (住在湖边的一所小房子里)her two daughters(她的两个女儿)可知这里表示和她的两个女儿住在湖边的一所小房子里。故答案为C。22.句意:她们一年四季都在努力工作,但仍然过着艰难的生活,有时甚至没有足够的钱买食物。 good好的;hard艰苦的;happy高兴的;easy容易的。根据even didn't have enough money to buy food(甚至没有足够的钱买食物)可知,过着艰难的生活。故答案为B 。23.句意:她对自己说:"我每天都会把我的一根羽毛送给她们,这样她们就可以用卖我羽毛的钱过上幸福的生活了。herself她自己; her她;她的; them他们;myself我自己。根据句意和主语she,可知这里是表示她对自己说,用反身代词herself。 故答案为A 。24.句意:那天晚上,她飞到可怜的女人家,什么也没说就在桌子上留下了一根金色的羽毛。gave给;brought带来; returned返回,归还;left离开,留下。根据"I'll give one of my feathers to them each day, and then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers. ("我会每天给他们一根羽毛,然后他们就可以用卖我羽毛的钱过上幸福的生活。)可知,在桌子上留下了一根金色的羽毛。 故答案为D 。25.句意:女人很高兴,因为它们的生活比以前好多了。because因为;while然而;当……时候; after在……之后;unless除非,如果不。根据 The woman was very happy( 女人很高兴, ) 和their life was much better than before.( 它们的生活比以前好多了 ) 可知两个句子之间是因果关系,后面是表示原因,用because,因为,引导从句, 故答案为A 。26.句意:她对女儿们说:"天鹅有一天可能会飞走。如果是这样,我们会再次贫穷。下次她来的时候,我们应该把她的羽毛都拿走。sons儿子;husband丈夫;sister姐妹;daughters女儿。根据A woman lived in a small house near the lake... her two daughters(一个女人和她的两个女儿住在湖边的一所小房子里)可知这里是表示她对女儿们说。 故答案为D 。27.句意:这会伤害天鹅的。 save拯救; hurt伤害;protect保护;refuse拒绝。根据We should take all her feathers when she comes next time(下次她来的时候,我们应该把她的羽毛都拿走)和常识可知这会伤害天鹅的。 故答案为B。28.句意:当天鹅像往常一样来的时候,妈妈抓住了她,拿走了她的所有羽毛。usual寻常的;general通常的;normal普遍的;common一般的,普通的。根据句意和固定搭配as usual,像往常一样,可知usual符合题意。 故答案为A 。29.句意:但突然,金色的羽毛变成了鸡毛。heard of听说; looked for寻找; changed into变成;came from来自。根据the golden feathers和chicken feathers可知,金色的羽毛变成了鸡毛,changed into符合题意。 故答案为C。30.句意:说着,天鹅飞走了。letters信;words话语;thoughts想法;sentences句子。根据Then,the Golden Swan said,"Poor Mother, I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy!"(然后,金天鹅说:"可怜的母亲,我是来帮助你的,但你想杀了我。现在,我要走了,再也不会回来了。永远不要贪婪!")可知,这里指天鹅说的话。 故答案为B 。【答案】31.错误32.正确33.正确34.错误35.错误【知识点】广告布告类;应用文【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是一则关于清洁日活动的通知或公告,提供了活动的日期、地点、所需穿着、活动流程以及联系方式等相关信息。【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。正误判断题主要考察阅读分析、理解、应用和判断的能力,要求根据文章内容对所给句子即题干判断正误,此类题型往往依托短文内容进行发挥,或者给出意思相近或相反的几个句子要求辨别、判断,或者变换词语、句子结构来考查同一意思的不同表达。做此类题时,建议使用对照法,即使用扫读法在原文中找出与所给句子意思相近的句子或段落,两相对照,仔细辨别。31.根据Wear clothes and shoes that make you relaxed.(穿让你放松的衣服和鞋子。)可知,应该穿让自己感到舒适的衣服,而不是漂亮的衣服,句子陈述是错误的。故答案为错误。32.根据 After that, we will take some photos. It will be meaningful! (之后,我们将拍一些照片。这将是有意义的!)可知活动结束后会拍照,句子陈述是正确的。故答案为正确。33.根据Date: May 1, 2022, Saturday.(日期:2022年5月1日,星期六)和Meet at 8:30 at the gate of the park. Clean up the park from 9:00 to11:00.(八点半在公园门口集合。从9点到11点打扫公园。)可知,清洁活动将在星期六上午进行。句子陈述是正确的。故答案为正确。34.根据Call 722-3322 for more information.(详情请拨打722-3322询问更多信息。)可知应该通过电话询问更多信息,而不是通过电子邮件。句子陈述是错误的,故答案为错误。35.根据短文内容可知,本文是一则关于清洁日活动的通知或公告,提供了活动的日期、地点、所需穿着、活动流程以及联系方式等相关信息,而不是一个故事。句子陈述是错误的,故答案为错误。【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.D40.D【知识点】说明文;自然科学研究;细节理解;词义猜测【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要讲述了北冰洋的冰由于各种原因,变得越来越薄,慢慢消失,影响了当地的动物和人们的生活。【点评】考查自然科学研究类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和词义猜测题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。36.细节理解题。根据 The ice in the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋) is becoming less and thinner. ( 北冰洋的冰越来越少,越来越薄了。 )可知北冰洋的冰层变得越来越少、越来越薄,故答案为B。37.词义猜测题。根据The scientists found that the older, thicker sea ice was replaced with new ice day after day. The new ice is thinner and it disappears faster than the older ice.(科学家们发现,较老、较厚的海冰日复一日地被新冰所取代。新冰更薄,比旧冰______得更快。) 可知新冰更薄,结合常识,可知新冰层比旧冰层更容易消失。所有划线单词单词的意思是"消失",故答案为C。38.细节理解题。根据第二段的内容The study finds the ice covers about fifteen million square kilometers in March. That is seven hundred thirty square kilometers smaller than that three years ago. (该研究发现,3月份的冰层覆盖面积约为1500万平方公里。这比三年前的面积小了730平方公里。)可知冰层的面积现在比三年前小。故答案为A。39.细节理解题。根据 Scientists say ninety percent of all Arctic Ocean ice is only one or two years old. ( 科学家表示,90%的北冰洋冰层只有一到两年的历史。 ),新冰层只有一到两年的历史。故答案为D。40.细节理解题。根据The area of the ice and its thickness are very important to the health of the Arctic Ocean, because it throws sunlight back into space and keeps the sea cold. The ice also cools the air. But when the ice melts ,the sun warms ocean waters. (冰的面积和厚度对北冰洋的健康非常重要,因为它将阳光反射回太空,使海洋保持寒冷。冰也可以冷却空气。但当冰融化时,太阳会使海水变暖。)可知冰可以将阳光反射回太空,使海洋保持寒冷。冰也可以冷却空气。A,B和C选项都是正确的,故答案为D。【答案】41.Although;42.forget;43.using;44.write;45.improve;46.hope;47.on;48.do;49.hands;50.better【知识点】议论文;社会问题【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了中国书法的历史和现状,强调了手写的重要性,并呼吁老师好为同学们提高书写技能。【点评】考查社会问题类阅读。根据句意和所给单词,选出符合题意的单词,要注意单词词性和形式的变化,要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。41.句意:虽然电脑在我们的生活中无处不在,但中国人不应该忘记用手写字的技能。根据 computers are everywhere in our life(电脑在我们的生活中无处不在,)Chinese people should not 2 the skill of writing with hands.(中国人不应该_____用手写字的技能。) 可知这里表示虽然电脑在我们生活中无处不在,结合选词,可知though对应的although,虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句,符合题意,句首字母大写,故答案为Although。 42.句意:虽然电脑在我们的生活中无处不在,但中国人不应该忘记用手写字的技能。should not不应该,情态动词后跟动词原形,结合句意和选词,可知这里表示不应该忘记用手写的技能,forget忘记,符合题意,故答案为forget。43.句意: 人们比以前更经常地使用电脑。根据 People are 3computers more often than before. ( 人们比以前更经常地______电脑。 ) 结合窜出,可知use,用,符合语境,根据空前面的are,可知是用现在进行时态,be动词后用动词的ing形式,故答案为using。44.句意: 因此许多人正在忘记如何书写汉字。根据 People often make a lot of mistakes in handwriting. (人们在书写时经常犯很多错误。)可知这里表示人们忘了怎么写汉字,write,写,符合题意,根据how to,可知这里是疑问词+动词不定式结构,所以这里用动词原形,故答案为write。45.句意: 今天,中国正尽力帮助学生和教师提高他们的书法。根据 Today, China is trying to help students and teachers to 5 their hand-writing ( 今天,中国正尽力帮助学生和教师_____他们的书法。 )结合选词,可知improve,提高,符合题意,表示提高学生何老师的书法,这里是动词不定式,to后用动词原形,故答案为improve。46.句意: 我们希望教师在黑板上写得好。句子缺少谓语,用动词,根据句意和选词,可知hope希望,符合题意,表示希望教师在黑板上写得好,学生在练习本上也能写得很好。 根据上下文可知句子是一般现在时,主语是we,谓语用动词原形,故答案为 hope。47. 句意: 我们希望教师在黑板上写得好。 根据 write(写) 和the blackboard (黑板)可知这里表示在黑板上写,结合选词,可知介词on,在……上,符合题意,故答案为on。48.句意: 教师应该制定教学计划,学生应该用手写作业。 根据students should 8 their homework(学生应该_____他们的作业) ,结合选词,可知do做,符合题意,表示做作业,空前有情态动词should,所以这里用动词原形.故答案为do。49.句意: 教师应该制定教学计划,学生应该用手写作业。 根据 We are sure our handwriting can become 10 and better in this way. (我们相信,通过这种方式,我们的书法可以变得更好。)可知这里表示学生勇敢用手写作业,with their hands,用手,根据their(他们的)可知hand用复数形式,故答案为hands。50.句意: 我们相信用这种方式,我们的书法能变得越来越好。根据and better,结合选词,可知这里用good的比较级better,更好,better and better,越来越好,故答案为better。【答案】51.C;52.G;53.A;54.F;55.D【知识点】其他语篇类型;志愿服务与公共服务【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是汤姆和妈妈关于汤姆为什么上学迟到和汤姆告诉妈妈在家救人的一段对话。选项意思:A. The girl told me that the old man was her grandfather and had a heart problem. 这个女孩告诉我那个老人是她的祖父,并且有心脏病。B. Were you going to school at that time 那时候你在上学吗?C. What happened on your way to school 你上学的路上发生了什么事?D. When did you get to the hospital 你们什么时候到医院的?E. How did you go to the hospital 你怎么去医院的?F. What did you do next 接下来你做了什么?G. A little girl next to him was crying for help. 他旁边的一个小女孩在呼救。【点评】考查补全对话。先将整个文段浏览一遍,理解意思。根据所提供的答语和结合上下文进行作答。也可以使用排除的方法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义是否顺畅。51.根据上文Really?(真的吗?)和下文I was walking along Long Road when I saw an old man lying by the side of the road.(当我沿着长路走的时候,我看到一位老人躺在路边..….)可知,应该问路上发生了什么事,结合选项,可知C. What happened on your way to school 你上学的路上发生了什么事?符合语境,故答案为C。52.根据上文I was walking along Long Road when I saw an old man lying by the side of the road.(当我沿着长路走的时候,我看到一位老人躺在路边。)可知,这里应该是和躺着的老人有关,结合选项,可知G. A little girl next to him was crying for help. 他旁边的一个小女孩在呼救。符合语境,故答案为G。53.根据上文So you stopped and asked the girl what happened?(所以你停下来问那女孩发生了什么?)和Yes,that's right.(是的,就是这样。)可知这里表示从小女孩那里得知的情况,结合选项,可知A. The girl told me that the old man was her grandfather and had a heart problem. 这个女孩告诉我那个老人是她的祖父,并且有心脏病。符合语境,故答案为A。54.根据下文I called 120 and went to the hospital with them.(我打了120和他们一起去了医院。)可知,这里表示妈妈问汤姆接下来做了什么,结合选项,可知F. What did you do next 接下来你做了什么?符合语境,故答案为F。55.根据下文At eight fifteen.Luckily,doctors saved the old man in time.(八点十五分。幸运的是,医生及时救了老人的命。)可知,这里是询问什么时候到达医院,结合选项,可知D. When did you get to the hospital 你们什么时候到医院的?符合语境故答案为D。56.【答案】to protect【知识点】动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意:你需要戴上太阳镜来保护你的眼睛免受烈日的灼伤。protect保护,动词,根据句意和句子结构可知这里是表示戴太阳镜的目的,用动词不定式做目的状语,故答案为to protect。【点评】考查动词不定式。理解句意并根据所给单词和句子结构确定用其正确形式填空。掌握不定式做目的状语的用法。57.【答案】danger【知识点】不可数名词;固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:许多动物处于危险之中。dangerous,危险的,形容词,根据句意和固定搭配be in danger处于危险之中,可知这里用名词danger(危险),故答案为danger。【点评】考查不可数名词和固定搭配。理解句意并掌握固定搭配in danger的意义和用法。58.【答案】led【知识点】过去式和过去分词;一般过去时【解析】【分析】句意:昨天下午戴尔带我们去了图书馆。lead引领,带路,动词做谓语。根据时间状语yesterday afternoon(昨天下午)可知是发生在过去的动作,用一般过去时,动词用过去式,lead的过去式为led,故答案为led。【点评】考查一般过去时。理解句意,掌握一般过去时的构成并识记不规则动词的过去式。59.【答案】French【知识点】不可数名词【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥学法语已经三年了。France,名词,法国;根据learnt(学习)可知这里是表示学习"法语",符合题意,French,法语,不可数名词,表示语言的名词首字母大写,故答案为French。【点评】考查不可数名词。理解句意并根据所给单词,找到符合题意的单词并掌握French的正确拼写。60.【答案】to speak【知识点】动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯小姐通常鼓励她的学生在课堂上尽可能多地说英语。speak,说,根据固定搭配encourage sb to do sth.,鼓励某人做某事,可知这里用动词不定式,故答案为to speak。【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定搭配并根据所给单词确定用其正确形式填空。61.【答案】themselves【知识点】反身代词【解析】【分析】句意:那些女孩昨晚在聚会上玩得很开心。they他们,主格人称代词,根据句意和固定搭配enjoy oneself(玩得开心),可知这里用反身代词,句子主语是复数的girls,所以这里用themselves,她们自己,故答案为themselves。【点评】考查反身代词。理解句意,掌握固定搭配的用法,并根据所给单词写出符合题意的正确形式。62.【答案】mice【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数【解析】【分析】句意:他们根本不喜欢老鼠。mouse老鼠,可数名词,根据句意和空前物修饰限定词,可知这里是用复数表示泛指,mouse的复数为mice,故答案为mice。【点评】考查不规则变化的名词复数。理解句意并掌握mouse及其复数mice的用法。63.【答案】selling【知识点】动名词【解析】【分析】句意:为什么不考虑卖掉这些旧东西呢?sell卖,动词。根据固定搭配consider doing sth,考虑做某事,可知这里用动名词做宾语,故答案为selling。【点评】考查动名词。理解句意并掌握consider的固定用法,根据所给单词,运用正确形式填空。64.【答案】quickly【知识点】程度副词【解析】【分析】句意:没有他们的帮助,我们不能这么快完成它。quick形容词,快速的,根据句子结构可知这里是修饰动词finish,用副词,quick的副词形式为quickly,快地,迅速地,符合题意,故答案为quickly。【点评】考查程度副词。理解句意,判断空白处所需的词的词性,根据所给单词,用其正确形式填空。65.【答案】largest【知识点】“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一【解析】【分析】句意:中国成为世界第二大电影市场,仅次于美国。根据 behind the US仅次于美国,可知是世界第二大,应用序数词second+形容词large的最高级largest表“第二大的的”。故答案为:largest。【点评】考查形容词最高级。注意掌握the+序数词+形容词的最高级,表“第几大”用法。66.【答案】take in【知识点】汉译英;不及物动词+介词【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分的汉语为"呼吸"。take in,吸入,这里指呼吸新鲜的空气,句子是祈使句,用单词原形,故答案为take in。【点评】考查汉译英和动词短语。中英文对照,找到空白处的汉语意思,并掌握固定搭配的用法。67.【答案】According to【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知所缺部分为中文为"根据"。according to,根据,固定搭配,句首首字母大写,故答案为According to 。【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。掌握固定搭配的用法并注意大小写。68.【答案】engineer;grow【知识点】汉译英;可数名词;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配;只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分的汉语为"工程师"和"长大"。工程师,engineer,可数名词;长大,grow up,固定搭配。根据an可知第一个空为单数名词;根据want可知句子是一般现在时,从句的主语I是第一人称,谓语用动词原形,故答案为engineer,grow。【点评】考查汉译英、可数名词,一般现在时,主谓一致和固定搭配。根据中文找到正确的单词,掌握单词的正确拼写。69.【答案】separate from【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分的中文为"分开",separate from分开,分离,固定搭配。根据be sad to do sth,做某事感到伤心,可知这里是动词不定式,to后用动词原形,故答案为separate from。【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。中文固定搭配的意义,并注意运用其正确形式。70.【答案】took down【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;一般过去时【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为的中文为"拆除"。take down,拆除,固定搭配。根据last week(上周)可知是发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,动词用过去式,take的过去式为took,故答案为took down。【点评】考查汉译英,固定搭配和一般过去时。识记固定搭配的用法并掌握不规则动词的过去式。71.【答案】A Meaningful VacationThe summer vacation is coming soon. To have a meaningful vacation, I will make a plan. First, I will finish my homework on time and read some interesting books to improve my knowledge. Second, I will eat healthy food and exercise every day to keep fit. I will also help my parents with housework and learn to cook some dishes. Besides, I will pay attention to safety when going out and help others in need. I think this vacation will be both useful and enjoyable.【知识点】材料作文;记叙文;假期计划【解析】【分析】本文要求根据所给的材料,以 "A Meaningful Vacation(一个有意义的假期)"为题,写一篇短文,介绍自己的假期。时态以一般将来时为主,人称用第一人称。写作要点已给出,写作时要从学习,生活,健康和其他方面—一阐述,写作时要注意语句通顺,语意连贯,紧扣要点,注意句子之间的连接与过渡,要注意涵盖所给提示。【点评】考查材料作文。例文参用一段式作文来写的。首先表明写作意图,然后具体说明假期计划,最后总结。中心突出,条例清楚。first,second和besides等词的使用文章使逻辑性更强。高分亮点:短语:on time,help with,pay attention to,in need,both…and等。句型: To have a meaningful vacation, I will make a plan. (动词不定式做目的状语);I think this vacation will be both useful and enjoyable.(宾语从句)。1 / 1甘肃省张掖市甘州区金安苑学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷1.(2025八下·甘州期末) He is ____ honest boy. He likes playing ____ basketball.A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; /【答案】D【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个;学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前【解析】【分析】句意:他是一个诚实的男孩。他喜欢打篮球。a/an不定冠词,表示泛指,表示一类人或物中的任何一个;a用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在元音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词,也就是不用冠词。根据空后面的honest,诚实的,是元音音素的开头,用不定冠词an;play basketball,打篮球,球类运动名词前不用冠词,故答案为D。【点评】考查不定冠词和零冠词。理解题意并掌握不定冠词和零冠词的用法。2.(2025八下·甘州期末) ____ his surprise, he won the first prize in the singing competition.A.To B.At C.In D.On【答案】A【知识点】介词短语【解析】【分析】句意:令他吃惊的是,他在歌唱比赛中获得了第一名。to到;at在;in在……里;on在……上。根据句意和固定搭配to one's surprise,令某人惊讶的是,可知to符合题意,故答案为A。【点评】考查介词短语。理解句意并掌握固定搭配的用法。3.(2025八下·甘州期末) John doesn't want to continue working in the factory because of poor working ____.A.invitations B.opinions C.conditions D.inventions【答案】C【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数【解析】【分析】句意:约翰不想继续在这家工厂工作,因为工作条件太差了。invitations邀请;opinions意见;看法;conditions条件;inventions发明。根据 John doesn't want to continue working in the factory (约翰不想继续在这家工厂工作),可知是工作条件差,故答案为C。【点评】考查规则可数名词复数。理解句意并掌握名词condition的意义和用法。4.(2025八下·甘州期末) I like rock music, ____ songs by the Beatles.A.simply B.mostly C.especially D.completely【答案】C【知识点】程度副词【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢摇滚乐,尤其是甲壳虫乐队的歌曲。simply简单地;mostly多半,主要地;especially尤其是,特别是;completely完全地,彻底地。根据语境可知,后半句是对前面rock music的进一步举例强调,表示尤其是……,especially 用来强调某个事物或人在一群事物或人中的独特性和重要性 ,符合句意,故答案为C。【点评】考查程度副词。理解句意并掌握especially的意义和表强调的用法。5.(2025八下·甘州期末) Please be quiet! I have ____ to tell you.A.important something B.something importantC.anything important D.important anything【答案】B【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词;形容词作定语置于名词后【解析】【分析】句意: 请安静!我有重要的事情告诉你。something某事物,多用于肯定句,或委婉地请求,希望得到肯定回答的一般疑问句;anything某事物,多用于否定句或疑问句;important重要的,形容词,修饰符合不定代词,放在后面,排除A和D;此处是肯定句,用something,故选B。【点评】考查代词辨析和形容词的位置。注意形容词修饰符合不定代词的位置。6.(2025八下·甘州期末) My aunt is a writer. She ____ more than ten books since 1980.A.writes B.wrote C.has written D.will write【答案】C【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在【解析】【分析】句意:我的阿姨是一位作家。自1980年以来,她写了十多本书。writes写,一般现在时;wrote写,一般过去时;has written写,现在完成时;will write将写,一般将来时。根据时间状语since 1980,(自从1980年以来)可知句子是表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作,用现在完成时,故答案为C。【点评】考查现在完成时。理解句意并掌握现在完成时的构成,意义和用法。7.(2025八下·甘州期末) Mark didn't wake up ____ his friend called him this morning.A.before B.while C.until D.after【答案】C【知识点】until/till引导的时间状语从句;引导状语从句的从属连词【解析】【分析】句意:马克今天早上直到他的朋友打电话给他才醒来。before在……之前;while当……时候;until直到;after在……之后。根据句意和固定搭配not…until直到……才……,可知until符合题意,故答案为C。【点评】考查引导状语从句的从属连词。理解句意并掌握until的意义和固定用法。8.(2025八下·甘州期末) ____ Jenny ____ I believe Tom's words, because he always tells lies.A.Either; or B.Neither; norC.Both; and D.Not only; but also【答案】B【知识点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意:我和珍妮都不相信汤姆的话,因为他总是说谎。Either…or或者……或者;要么……要么,表示两者中任一;Neither…nor,……和……都不;Both…and,……和……都;not only…but also不仅……而且。根据 because he always tells lies. (因为他总是说谎。)可知汤姆总是说慌,所以这里表示我和珍妮都不相信他的话,故答案为B。【点评】考查短语辨析。理解句意和每个固定搭配的意义,找到符合题意的短语。9.(2025八下·甘州期末) The boy ____ English on the radio when I ____ his door.A.learned; was opening B.was learning; openedC.learned; opened D.is learning; opened【答案】B【知识点】过去进行时;一般过去时【解析】【分析】句意:当我打开那男孩的门时,他正在听收音机学英语。 learned学,一般过去时;was opening正打开,过去进行时;was learning正在学,过去进行时;opened,打开,一般过去时;is learning,正在学习,现在进行时。根据句意可知这里是表示"当我打开门时,男孩正在通过收音机学习英语",表示一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行,主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时,故答案为B。【点评】考查过去进行时和一般过去时。理解句意并掌握不同时态的构成和用法。10.(2025八下·甘州期末)—Mr. Green, I have some trouble ____ the text.—Please remember ____ it three times at least.A.to understand; reading B.understanding; readingC.understanding; to read D.to understand; to read【答案】C【知识点】动名词;动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意:——格林,我理解课文有些困难。——请记得至少读三遍。to understand理解,动词不定式;understanding理解,动名词;reading读,动名词;to read读,动词不定式。根据固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth,做某事有困难,可知第一个空为动名词形式;remember to do sth ,记得做某事;remember doing sth,记得做过某事;根据题意可知第二个空表示记得读,还没有读,用动词不定式remember to do sth,故答案为C。【点评】考查动名词和动词不定式。理解题意,识记固定搭配的用法。11.(2025八下·甘州期末) — Drugs are so bad for some people and their families.— I agree with you, so we should ____ them.A.keep away from B.take downC.get on with D.put off【答案】A【知识点】短语辨析;动词+副词+介词【解析】【分析】句意:——毒品对一些人和他们的家庭都很有害。——我同意你的看法,所以我们应该远离他们。keep away from远离;take down放下,记下;get on with 与……相处融洽 ;继续做;put off推迟。根据 Drugs are so bad for some people and their families. (毒品对一些人和他们的家庭都很有害。)和 I agree with you (我同意你的看法)可知这里是表示远离毒品,故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解题意,掌握不同短语的意义,找到符合题意的选项。12.(2025八下·甘州期末) Mr. Smith, together with his two sons, ____ Shanghai for about five months.A.has left B.have leftC.has been away from D.have been away from【答案】C【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在;其他语法一致形式【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生和他的两个儿子已经离开上海大约五个月了。句子是现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在,经常和一段时间状语连用。根据for about five months.(大约五个月了)可知句子的动词需要是延续性动词,排除A和B选项,因为left(leave的过去分词)是短暂性动词。有根据主语Mr Smith的第三人称单数,together with his two sons是伴随主语,所以助动词用has,故答案为C。【点评】考查主谓一致和现在完成时。掌握现在完成时的构成和延续性用法并注意主谓的一致。13.(2025八下·甘州期末) ____ the TV program I Am a Singer came out, music fans all over the country became interested in it at once.A.As soon as B.Unless C.Although D.Until【答案】A【知识点】as soon as引导的时间状语从句【解析】【分析】句意:电视节目《我是歌手》一播出,全国的乐迷立刻就对它产生了兴趣。As soon as一……就……;Unless除非,如果不;Although尽管,虽然;Until直到。根据the TV program I am A Singer came out(电视节目《我是歌手》播出)和became interested in it at once(立刻对它感兴趣了)可知as soon as符合题意,表示《我是歌手》这个电视节目一出来,全国的乐迷立刻就对它感兴趣了,故答案为A。【点评】考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句。理解句意并掌握as soon as的意义和用法。14.(2025八下·甘州期末) The Wandering Earth is ____ wonderful ____I want to watch it again.A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.as; as【答案】A【知识点】so that与so...that...引导的结果状语从句【解析】【分析】句意:《流浪地球》太精彩了,我想再看一遍。so…that…如此……以至于……,so后跟形容词或副词;such…that…如此……以至于……,such后跟名词;too…to…太……以至于不能,too后跟形容词或副词;as…as……,和……一样;两个as中间用形容词或副词。根据 I want to watch it again. (我想在看一遍)可知是从句,排除C和D选项;在根据wonderful,精彩的,形容词,可知第一个空用so,后面的that引导的结构状语从句,故答案为A。【点评】考查so…that引导的结果状语从句。理解句意和so…that的用法。15.(2025八下·甘州期末) ____ careful you are, ____ mistakes you'll make.A.The more; the less B.The fewer; the moreC.The more; the fewer D.The fewer; the less【答案】C【知识点】“the+形容词比较级, the+形容词比较级”表示越……(就)越……【解析】【分析】句意:你越细心,你犯的错误就越少。the more更多;the less更少,修饰不可数名词;the fewer更少,修饰可数名词的复数。the+比较级,the+比较级,表示"越……就越……";根据常识可知越细心,错误会越少;第一个空是和careful一起构成比较级,用more;mistakes是可数名词的复数形式,所以用fewer修饰,故答案为C。【点评】考查the+比较级,the+比较级,表示"越……就越……"。掌握形容词比较级的构成和固定用法。16.(2025八下·甘州期末) —How often do you visit your hometown —We often visit our hometown ____ .A.once a year B.twice a yearC.once or twice a year D.all of the above【答案】D【知识点】频度副词【解析】【分析】句意:——你多久回一次家乡?我们经常回家乡一年一次/两次/一两次。once a year一年一次;twice a year一年两次;once or twice a year一年一两次;all of the above以上都是。根据问句 How often do you visit your hometown (你多久会家乡一次)可知回答应该是表示频率的词,结合选项,可知ABC都正确,故答案为D。【点评】考查频率副词。理解句意,掌握频率副词/短语的用法。17.(2025八下·甘州期末) Harry Potter is an ____ movie. We are all ____ in it.A.interesting; interesting B.interesting; interestedC.interested; interested D.interested; interesting【答案】B【知识点】固定搭配;形容词作定语置于名词前【解析】【分析】句意:《哈利波特》是一部有趣的电影。我们都对它感兴趣。interesting有趣的,修饰事物;interested感兴趣的,修饰人;第一空是修饰名词movie(电影),是物,用interesting;第二空主语是人,用interested,指人对……感兴趣,be interested in,对……感兴趣,固定搭配,故答案为B。【点评】考查形容词做定语和固定搭配。理解句意,掌握interested和interesting的用法区别。18.(2025八下·甘州期末) — Mom, it's too hot, ____ I swim in the lake with my friends — No, you ____ . That's too dangerous!A.Could; mustn't B.Need; couldn'tC.Must; needn't D.Should; can't【答案】A【知识点】can, could表示请求、许可;must, have to表示必须【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,天气太热了,我能和朋友们去湖里游泳吗?——不,你不能。那太危险了!could能,表示过去的能力或请求;mustn't不能,表示禁止;need需要;couldn't不能,表示过去的能力;must必须;needn't不必,不需要;should应该;can't不能,表示能力或禁止。根据句意可知第一个空是问妈妈能不能在湖里游泳,表示请求,用could;根据 That's too dangerous! (那太危险)所以第二个空是禁止,表示"不能",故答案为A。【点评】考查情态动词表请求和禁止。理解对话内容并掌握不同的情态动词的意义和用法。19.(2025八下·甘州期末) Our teacher told us that light ____ much faster than sound.A.traveled B.travel C.travels D.is travelling【答案】C【知识点】第三人称单数;宾语从句表客观真理和规律【解析】【分析】句意:我们老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快得多。traveled一般过去时;travel一般现在时(动词原形);travels一般现在时(三单);is travelling现在进行时。句子是考查宾语从句的时态,主句虽然是一般过去时,但从句是客观事实,用一般现在时,从句的主语light(光)是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故答案为C。【点评】考查宾语从句表客观真理和规律。理解题意,掌握宾语从句表客观真理和规律时用一般现在时的用法。20.(2025八下·甘州期末) What's the sentence pattern of "He asked me to sweep the floor" A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+O+OC D.S+V+IO+DO【答案】C【知识点】主谓宾补(SVOC)【解析】【分析】句意:He asked me to sweep the floor的句型是什么?根据句子的结构可知He是主语(S),asked是谓语(V),me是宾语(O),to sweep the floor是动词不定式做宾语补足语(OC),所以这个句子的结构是 S+V+O+OC ,故答案为C。【点评】考查主谓宾补。主谓简单句的基本类型的构成,根据句子结构判断出其正确类型。(2025八下·甘州期末) 完形填空Long long ago, there was a s wan(天鸫)with golden feathers(金羽毛). She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house near the lake 21. her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a 22. life and sometimes they even didn't have enough money to buy food.The swan was sad to see that. She said to 23. . "I'll give one of my feathers to them each day, and then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers. "That evening, she flew to the poor woman's house and 24. a golden feather on the table without saying anything. From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy 25. their life was much better than before.But day after day ,the woman became greedy (贪婪的). She said to her 26. , "The swan may fly away one day. If so ,we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time."Oh ,no ,Mom!"cried the daughters ,"This will 27. the swan. She helps us a lot. "But the mother wouldn't listen. When the swan came as 28. ,the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly ,the golden feathers 29. chicken feathers.Then the Golden Swan said ,"Poor Mother ,I came to help you ,but you wanted to kill me. Now ,I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy !"With these 30. the swan flew away.21.A. for B. without C. with D. of22.A. good B. hard C. happy D. easy23.A. herself B. her C. them D. myself24.A. gave B. brought C. returned D. left25.A. because B. while C. after D. unless26.A. sons B. husband C. sister D. daughters27.A. save B. hurt C. protect D. refuse28.A. usual B. general C. normal D. common29.A. heard of B. looked forC. changed into D. came from30.A. letters B. words C. thoughts D. sentences【答案】21.C;22.B;23.A;24.D;25.A;26.D;27.B;28.A;29.C;30.B【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文讲述了一只天鹅帮助贫穷的三个母女,贪婪的妈妈却拿走了天鹅所有的羽毛,最后金羽毛变成了鸡毛的故事。故事告诉我们不要贪婪。【点评】考查故事类阅读。做完形填空时,首先要通读全文,了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析,选择答案时要整句分析,这篇文章尤其要注意:在选择答案时要联系上下文,关注时态,语态,搭配及用法等,然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后,要再通读检查一遍,检查所填内容是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。21.句意:一个女人和她的两个女儿住在湖边的一所小房子里。for为了;without没有; with和,有;of……的 。根据 lived in a small house near the lake (住在湖边的一所小房子里)her two daughters(她的两个女儿)可知这里表示和她的两个女儿住在湖边的一所小房子里。故答案为C。22.句意:她们一年四季都在努力工作,但仍然过着艰难的生活,有时甚至没有足够的钱买食物。 good好的;hard艰苦的;happy高兴的;easy容易的。根据even didn't have enough money to buy food(甚至没有足够的钱买食物)可知,过着艰难的生活。故答案为B 。23.句意:她对自己说:"我每天都会把我的一根羽毛送给她们,这样她们就可以用卖我羽毛的钱过上幸福的生活了。herself她自己; her她;她的; them他们;myself我自己。根据句意和主语she,可知这里是表示她对自己说,用反身代词herself。 故答案为A 。24.句意:那天晚上,她飞到可怜的女人家,什么也没说就在桌子上留下了一根金色的羽毛。gave给;brought带来; returned返回,归还;left离开,留下。根据"I'll give one of my feathers to them each day, and then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers. ("我会每天给他们一根羽毛,然后他们就可以用卖我羽毛的钱过上幸福的生活。)可知,在桌子上留下了一根金色的羽毛。 故答案为D 。25.句意:女人很高兴,因为它们的生活比以前好多了。because因为;while然而;当……时候; after在……之后;unless除非,如果不。根据 The woman was very happy( 女人很高兴, ) 和their life was much better than before.( 它们的生活比以前好多了 ) 可知两个句子之间是因果关系,后面是表示原因,用because,因为,引导从句, 故答案为A 。26.句意:她对女儿们说:"天鹅有一天可能会飞走。如果是这样,我们会再次贫穷。下次她来的时候,我们应该把她的羽毛都拿走。sons儿子;husband丈夫;sister姐妹;daughters女儿。根据A woman lived in a small house near the lake... her two daughters(一个女人和她的两个女儿住在湖边的一所小房子里)可知这里是表示她对女儿们说。 故答案为D 。27.句意:这会伤害天鹅的。 save拯救; hurt伤害;protect保护;refuse拒绝。根据We should take all her feathers when she comes next time(下次她来的时候,我们应该把她的羽毛都拿走)和常识可知这会伤害天鹅的。 故答案为B。28.句意:当天鹅像往常一样来的时候,妈妈抓住了她,拿走了她的所有羽毛。usual寻常的;general通常的;normal普遍的;common一般的,普通的。根据句意和固定搭配as usual,像往常一样,可知usual符合题意。 故答案为A 。29.句意:但突然,金色的羽毛变成了鸡毛。heard of听说; looked for寻找; changed into变成;came from来自。根据the golden feathers和chicken feathers可知,金色的羽毛变成了鸡毛,changed into符合题意。 故答案为C。30.句意:说着,天鹅飞走了。letters信;words话语;thoughts想法;sentences句子。根据Then,the Golden Swan said,"Poor Mother, I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy!"(然后,金天鹅说:"可怜的母亲,我是来帮助你的,但你想杀了我。现在,我要走了,再也不会回来了。永远不要贪婪!")可知,这里指天鹅说的话。 故答案为B 。(2025八下·甘州期末) 阅读理解A Clean-Up DayCome together with your friends for a great day!Date: May 1,2022, Saturday.Place: Zhaixingtai ParkWear clothes and shoes that make you relaxed. Wear a mask (口罩). We have all the tools. You just need to come yourself, or invite your friends, and we'll make the park clean and beautiful.Meet at 8:30 at the gate of the park. Clean up the park from 9:00 to11:00. After that, we will take some photos. It will be meaningful!Call 722-3322 for more information.Let's make our city shine! Let's make the Labor Day unforgettable!31.To join in the clean-up activity, one needs to wear beautiful clothes.32.After the clean-up activity, people will take photos33.The clean-up activity will be on Saturday morning.34.People can ask for more information by e-mail.35.The text is probably a story.【答案】31.错误32.正确33.正确34.错误35.错误【知识点】广告布告类;应用文【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是一则关于清洁日活动的通知或公告,提供了活动的日期、地点、所需穿着、活动流程以及联系方式等相关信息。【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。正误判断题主要考察阅读分析、理解、应用和判断的能力,要求根据文章内容对所给句子即题干判断正误,此类题型往往依托短文内容进行发挥,或者给出意思相近或相反的几个句子要求辨别、判断,或者变换词语、句子结构来考查同一意思的不同表达。做此类题时,建议使用对照法,即使用扫读法在原文中找出与所给句子意思相近的句子或段落,两相对照,仔细辨别。31.根据Wear clothes and shoes that make you relaxed.(穿让你放松的衣服和鞋子。)可知,应该穿让自己感到舒适的衣服,而不是漂亮的衣服,句子陈述是错误的。故答案为错误。32.根据 After that, we will take some photos. It will be meaningful! (之后,我们将拍一些照片。这将是有意义的!)可知活动结束后会拍照,句子陈述是正确的。故答案为正确。33.根据Date: May 1, 2022, Saturday.(日期:2022年5月1日,星期六)和Meet at 8:30 at the gate of the park. Clean up the park from 9:00 to11:00.(八点半在公园门口集合。从9点到11点打扫公园。)可知,清洁活动将在星期六上午进行。句子陈述是正确的。故答案为正确。34.根据Call 722-3322 for more information.(详情请拨打722-3322询问更多信息。)可知应该通过电话询问更多信息,而不是通过电子邮件。句子陈述是错误的,故答案为错误。35.根据短文内容可知,本文是一则关于清洁日活动的通知或公告,提供了活动的日期、地点、所需穿着、活动流程以及联系方式等相关信息,而不是一个故事。句子陈述是错误的,故答案为错误。(2025八下·甘州期末) 阅读理解The ice in the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋) is becoming less and thinner. It' s very bad for the animals to live there. The scientists found that the older, thicker sea ice was replaced with new ice day after day. The new ice is thinner and it disappears faster than the older ice.The study finds the ice covers about fifteen million square kilometers in March. That is seven hundred thirty square kilometers smaller than that three years ago.Scientists say ninety percent of all Arctic Ocean ice is only one or two years old. They say the newer ice is easier to melt during the summer months.The area of the ice and its thickness are very important to the health of the Arctic Ocean, because it throws sunlight back into space and keeps the sea cold. The ice also cools the air. But when the ice melts ,the sun warms ocean waters.A scientist says a warmer Arctic and thinner sea ice changes the balance between the cold Arctic and warmer areas. And it also affects Arctic wildlife and people who depend on the environment there. This has already caused problems to the animals like the polar bear and the earth's weather.36.What is happening in the Arctic Ocean now A.The ice is becoming thicker and thicker.B.The ice is getting less and thinner.C.The ice is brighter and smaller.D.The ice is polluted heavily.37.What does the underlined word mean in Chinese A.冷冻 B.移动 C.消失 D.升华38.From the second paragraph , we can know that ____ .A.the area of ice is now smaller than that three years agoB.scientists didn't know the area of ice three years agoC.the area of ice is getting smaller from MarchD.three years ago the area of ice was even smaller39.The newer ice in the Arctic Ocean is ____ .A.ninety years old B.nineteen years oldB.C.one year old D.one or two years old40.According to the passage, we know ____ .A.ice can throw sunlight back into spaceB.ice can keep the sea coldC.ice can cool the airD.all the above【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.D40.D【知识点】说明文;自然科学研究;细节理解;词义猜测【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要讲述了北冰洋的冰由于各种原因,变得越来越薄,慢慢消失,影响了当地的动物和人们的生活。【点评】考查自然科学研究类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和词义猜测题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。36.细节理解题。根据 The ice in the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋) is becoming less and thinner. ( 北冰洋的冰越来越少,越来越薄了。 )可知北冰洋的冰层变得越来越少、越来越薄,故答案为B。37.词义猜测题。根据The scientists found that the older, thicker sea ice was replaced with new ice day after day. The new ice is thinner and it disappears faster than the older ice.(科学家们发现,较老、较厚的海冰日复一日地被新冰所取代。新冰更薄,比旧冰______得更快。) 可知新冰更薄,结合常识,可知新冰层比旧冰层更容易消失。所有划线单词单词的意思是"消失",故答案为C。38.细节理解题。根据第二段的内容The study finds the ice covers about fifteen million square kilometers in March. That is seven hundred thirty square kilometers smaller than that three years ago. (该研究发现,3月份的冰层覆盖面积约为1500万平方公里。这比三年前的面积小了730平方公里。)可知冰层的面积现在比三年前小。故答案为A。39.细节理解题。根据 Scientists say ninety percent of all Arctic Ocean ice is only one or two years old. ( 科学家表示,90%的北冰洋冰层只有一到两年的历史。 ),新冰层只有一到两年的历史。故答案为D。40.细节理解题。根据The area of the ice and its thickness are very important to the health of the Arctic Ocean, because it throws sunlight back into space and keeps the sea cold. The ice also cools the air. But when the ice melts ,the sun warms ocean waters. (冰的面积和厚度对北冰洋的健康非常重要,因为它将阳光反射回太空,使海洋保持寒冷。冰也可以冷却空气。但当冰融化时,太阳会使海水变暖。)可知冰可以将阳光反射回太空,使海洋保持寒冷。冰也可以冷却空气。A,B和C选项都是正确的,故答案为D。(2025八下·甘州期末) 任务型完形填空hand, use, good, write, forget, hope, improve, do, on, thoughChina is a country with a rich culture in calligraphy (书法). 41. computers are everywhere in our life, Chinese people should not 42. the skill of writing with hands. Now the computer can help people to write. People are 43. computers more often than before. So many people are forgetting how to 44. Chinese characters (汉字). People often make a lot of mistakes in handwriting.Today, China is trying to help students and teachers to 45. their hand-writing, We 46. that teachers can write well 47. the blackboard and students can write well on their exercise books, too. Teachers should make their teaching plans and students should 48. their homework by writing with their 49. . We are sure our handwriting can become 50. and better in this way.【答案】41.Although;42.forget;43.using;44.write;45.improve;46.hope;47.on;48.do;49.hands;50.better【知识点】议论文;社会问题【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了中国书法的历史和现状,强调了手写的重要性,并呼吁老师好为同学们提高书写技能。【点评】考查社会问题类阅读。根据句意和所给单词,选出符合题意的单词,要注意单词词性和形式的变化,要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。41.句意:虽然电脑在我们的生活中无处不在,但中国人不应该忘记用手写字的技能。根据 computers are everywhere in our life(电脑在我们的生活中无处不在,)Chinese people should not 2 the skill of writing with hands.(中国人不应该_____用手写字的技能。) 可知这里表示虽然电脑在我们生活中无处不在,结合选词,可知though对应的although,虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句,符合题意,句首字母大写,故答案为Although。 42.句意:虽然电脑在我们的生活中无处不在,但中国人不应该忘记用手写字的技能。should not不应该,情态动词后跟动词原形,结合句意和选词,可知这里表示不应该忘记用手写的技能,forget忘记,符合题意,故答案为forget。43.句意: 人们比以前更经常地使用电脑。根据 People are 3computers more often than before. ( 人们比以前更经常地______电脑。 ) 结合窜出,可知use,用,符合语境,根据空前面的are,可知是用现在进行时态,be动词后用动词的ing形式,故答案为using。44.句意: 因此许多人正在忘记如何书写汉字。根据 People often make a lot of mistakes in handwriting. (人们在书写时经常犯很多错误。)可知这里表示人们忘了怎么写汉字,write,写,符合题意,根据how to,可知这里是疑问词+动词不定式结构,所以这里用动词原形,故答案为write。45.句意: 今天,中国正尽力帮助学生和教师提高他们的书法。根据 Today, China is trying to help students and teachers to 5 their hand-writing ( 今天,中国正尽力帮助学生和教师_____他们的书法。 )结合选词,可知improve,提高,符合题意,表示提高学生何老师的书法,这里是动词不定式,to后用动词原形,故答案为improve。46.句意: 我们希望教师在黑板上写得好。句子缺少谓语,用动词,根据句意和选词,可知hope希望,符合题意,表示希望教师在黑板上写得好,学生在练习本上也能写得很好。 根据上下文可知句子是一般现在时,主语是we,谓语用动词原形,故答案为 hope。47. 句意: 我们希望教师在黑板上写得好。 根据 write(写) 和the blackboard (黑板)可知这里表示在黑板上写,结合选词,可知介词on,在……上,符合题意,故答案为on。48.句意: 教师应该制定教学计划,学生应该用手写作业。 根据students should 8 their homework(学生应该_____他们的作业) ,结合选词,可知do做,符合题意,表示做作业,空前有情态动词should,所以这里用动词原形.故答案为do。49.句意: 教师应该制定教学计划,学生应该用手写作业。 根据 We are sure our handwriting can become 10 and better in this way. (我们相信,通过这种方式,我们的书法可以变得更好。)可知这里表示学生勇敢用手写作业,with their hands,用手,根据their(他们的)可知hand用复数形式,故答案为hands。50.句意: 我们相信用这种方式,我们的书法能变得越来越好。根据and better,结合选词,可知这里用good的比较级better,更好,better and better,越来越好,故答案为better。(2025八下·甘州期末) 口语交际A: Tom, you were late for school this morning, weren't you B: Yes, I was, Mom. But I helped save a person.A: Really 51. B: I was walking along Long Road when I saw an old man lying by the side of the road. 52. A: So you stopped and asked the girl what happened B: Yes, that's right. 53. He needed to go to the hospital right away.A: 54. .B: I called 120 and went to the hospital with them.A: 55. .B: At eight fifteen. Luckily, the doctors saved the old man in time.A: Tom, I'm proud of you.A. The girl told me that the old man was her grandfather and had a heart problem. B. Were you going to school at that time C. What happened on your way to school D. When did you get to the hospital E. How did you go to the hospital F. What did you do next G. A little girl next to him was crying for help.【答案】51.C;52.G;53.A;54.F;55.D【知识点】其他语篇类型;志愿服务与公共服务【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是汤姆和妈妈关于汤姆为什么上学迟到和汤姆告诉妈妈在家救人的一段对话。选项意思:A. The girl told me that the old man was her grandfather and had a heart problem. 这个女孩告诉我那个老人是她的祖父,并且有心脏病。B. Were you going to school at that time 那时候你在上学吗?C. What happened on your way to school 你上学的路上发生了什么事?D. When did you get to the hospital 你们什么时候到医院的?E. How did you go to the hospital 你怎么去医院的?F. What did you do next 接下来你做了什么?G. A little girl next to him was crying for help. 他旁边的一个小女孩在呼救。【点评】考查补全对话。先将整个文段浏览一遍,理解意思。根据所提供的答语和结合上下文进行作答。也可以使用排除的方法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义是否顺畅。51.根据上文Really?(真的吗?)和下文I was walking along Long Road when I saw an old man lying by the side of the road.(当我沿着长路走的时候,我看到一位老人躺在路边..….)可知,应该问路上发生了什么事,结合选项,可知C. What happened on your way to school 你上学的路上发生了什么事?符合语境,故答案为C。52.根据上文I was walking along Long Road when I saw an old man lying by the side of the road.(当我沿着长路走的时候,我看到一位老人躺在路边。)可知,这里应该是和躺着的老人有关,结合选项,可知G. A little girl next to him was crying for help. 他旁边的一个小女孩在呼救。符合语境,故答案为G。53.根据上文So you stopped and asked the girl what happened?(所以你停下来问那女孩发生了什么?)和Yes,that's right.(是的,就是这样。)可知这里表示从小女孩那里得知的情况,结合选项,可知A. The girl told me that the old man was her grandfather and had a heart problem. 这个女孩告诉我那个老人是她的祖父,并且有心脏病。符合语境,故答案为A。54.根据下文I called 120 and went to the hospital with them.(我打了120和他们一起去了医院。)可知,这里表示妈妈问汤姆接下来做了什么,结合选项,可知F. What did you do next 接下来你做了什么?符合语境,故答案为F。55.根据下文At eight fifteen.Luckily,doctors saved the old man in time.(八点十五分。幸运的是,医生及时救了老人的命。)可知,这里是询问什么时候到达医院,结合选项,可知D. When did you get to the hospital 你们什么时候到医院的?符合语境故答案为D。56.(2025八下·甘州期末) You need to wear sunglasses (protect)your eyes from the hot sun.【答案】to protect【知识点】动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意:你需要戴上太阳镜来保护你的眼睛免受烈日的灼伤。protect保护,动词,根据句意和句子结构可知这里是表示戴太阳镜的目的,用动词不定式做目的状语,故答案为to protect。【点评】考查动词不定式。理解句意并根据所给单词和句子结构确定用其正确形式填空。掌握不定式做目的状语的用法。57.(2025八下·甘州期末) Lots of animals are in (dangerous).【答案】danger【知识点】不可数名词;固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:许多动物处于危险之中。dangerous,危险的,形容词,根据句意和固定搭配be in danger处于危险之中,可知这里用名词danger(危险),故答案为danger。【点评】考查不可数名词和固定搭配。理解句意并掌握固定搭配in danger的意义和用法。58.(2025八下·甘州期末) Yesterday afternoon Dale ( lead )us to the library.【答案】led【知识点】过去式和过去分词;一般过去时【解析】【分析】句意:昨天下午戴尔带我们去了图书馆。lead引领,带路,动词做谓语。根据时间状语yesterday afternoon(昨天下午)可知是发生在过去的动作,用一般过去时,动词用过去式,lead的过去式为led,故答案为led。【点评】考查一般过去时。理解句意,掌握一般过去时的构成并识记不规则动词的过去式。59.(2025八下·甘州期末) My brother has learnt ( France )for three years.【答案】French【知识点】不可数名词【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥学法语已经三年了。France,名词,法国;根据learnt(学习)可知这里是表示学习"法语",符合题意,French,法语,不可数名词,表示语言的名词首字母大写,故答案为French。【点评】考查不可数名词。理解句意并根据所给单词,找到符合题意的单词并掌握French的正确拼写。60.(2025八下·甘州期末) Miss Smith usually encourages her students (speak) English as much as possible in class.【答案】to speak【知识点】动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯小姐通常鼓励她的学生在课堂上尽可能多地说英语。speak,说,根据固定搭配encourage sb to do sth.,鼓励某人做某事,可知这里用动词不定式,故答案为to speak。【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定搭配并根据所给单词确定用其正确形式填空。61.(2025八下·甘州期末) Those girls enjoyed (they) at the party last night.【答案】themselves【知识点】反身代词【解析】【分析】句意:那些女孩昨晚在聚会上玩得很开心。they他们,主格人称代词,根据句意和固定搭配enjoy oneself(玩得开心),可知这里用反身代词,句子主语是复数的girls,所以这里用themselves,她们自己,故答案为themselves。【点评】考查反身代词。理解句意,掌握固定搭配的用法,并根据所给单词写出符合题意的正确形式。62.(2025八下·甘州期末) I don't like ( mouse )at all.【答案】mice【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数【解析】【分析】句意:他们根本不喜欢老鼠。mouse老鼠,可数名词,根据句意和空前物修饰限定词,可知这里是用复数表示泛指,mouse的复数为mice,故答案为mice。【点评】考查不规则变化的名词复数。理解句意并掌握mouse及其复数mice的用法。63.(2025八下·甘州期末) Why not consider ( sell )these old things 【答案】selling【知识点】动名词【解析】【分析】句意:为什么不考虑卖掉这些旧东西呢?sell卖,动词。根据固定搭配consider doing sth,考虑做某事,可知这里用动名词做宾语,故答案为selling。【点评】考查动名词。理解句意并掌握consider的固定用法,根据所给单词,运用正确形式填空。64.(2025八下·甘州期末) Without their help, we couldn't finish it so (quick).【答案】quickly【知识点】程度副词【解析】【分析】句意:没有他们的帮助,我们不能这么快完成它。quick形容词,快速的,根据句子结构可知这里是修饰动词finish,用副词,quick的副词形式为quickly,快地,迅速地,符合题意,故答案为quickly。【点评】考查程度副词。理解句意,判断空白处所需的词的词性,根据所给单词,用其正确形式填空。65.(2025八下·甘州期末)China became the second (large) movie market in the world, behind the US.【答案】largest【知识点】“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一【解析】【分析】句意:中国成为世界第二大电影市场,仅次于美国。根据 behind the US仅次于美国,可知是世界第二大,应用序数词second+形容词large的最高级largest表“第二大的的”。故答案为:largest。【点评】考查形容词最高级。注意掌握the+序数词+形容词的最高级,表“第几大”用法。66.(2025八下·甘州期末) 让我们打开窗户,呼吸新鲜空气吧!Let's open the window and some fresh air.【答案】take in【知识点】汉译英;不及物动词+介词【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分的汉语为"呼吸"。take in,吸入,这里指呼吸新鲜的空气,句子是祈使句,用单词原形,故答案为take in。【点评】考查汉译英和动词短语。中英文对照,找到空白处的汉语意思,并掌握固定搭配的用法。67.(2025八下·甘州期末) 根据新闻报道,昨晚北京下了一场大雪。 the news, it snowed heavily in Beijing last night.【答案】According to【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知所缺部分为中文为"根据"。according to,根据,固定搭配,句首首字母大写,故答案为According to 。【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。掌握固定搭配的用法并注意大小写。68.(2025八下·甘州期末) 当我长大后,我想成为一名工程师。I want to be an when I up.【答案】engineer;grow【知识点】汉译英;可数名词;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配;只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分的汉语为"工程师"和"长大"。工程师,engineer,可数名词;长大,grow up,固定搭配。根据an可知第一个空为单数名词;根据want可知句子是一般现在时,从句的主语I是第一人称,谓语用动词原形,故答案为engineer,grow。【点评】考查汉译英、可数名词,一般现在时,主谓一致和固定搭配。根据中文找到正确的单词,掌握单词的正确拼写。69.(2025八下·甘州期末) 与朋友们分开我感到很伤心。I felt very sad to my friends.【答案】separate from【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分的中文为"分开",separate from分开,分离,固定搭配。根据be sad to do sth,做某事感到伤心,可知这里是动词不定式,to后用动词原形,故答案为separate from。【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。中文固定搭配的意义,并注意运用其正确形式。70.(2025八下·甘州期末) 为了建新桥,他们上周把旧桥给拆除了。In order to build a new bridge ,they the old one last week.【答案】took down【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;一般过去时【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为的中文为"拆除"。take down,拆除,固定搭配。根据last week(上周)可知是发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,动词用过去式,take的过去式为took,故答案为took down。【点评】考查汉译英,固定搭配和一般过去时。识记固定搭配的用法并掌握不规则动词的过去式。71.(2025八下·甘州期末) 暑假即将来临,如何度过一个有意义的暑假?请你根据以下提示,以"A Meaningful Vacation(一个有意义的假期)"为题,写一篇短文。要点:( 1 )学习方面:finish your homework ;do some reading …( 2 )健康方面:healthy eating ;exercise …( 3 )生活方面:help with housework ;cook …( 4 )其他方面:safe ;others要求:( 1 )内容涵盖所有要点,可适当发挥;( 2 )词数 100 个左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;( 3 )文中不得提及个人信息,如班级、人名等。A Meaningful VacationThe summer vacation is coming soon.【答案】A Meaningful VacationThe summer vacation is coming soon. To have a meaningful vacation, I will make a plan. First, I will finish my homework on time and read some interesting books to improve my knowledge. Second, I will eat healthy food and exercise every day to keep fit. I will also help my parents with housework and learn to cook some dishes. Besides, I will pay attention to safety when going out and help others in need. I think this vacation will be both useful and enjoyable.【知识点】材料作文;记叙文;假期计划【解析】【分析】本文要求根据所给的材料,以 "A Meaningful Vacation(一个有意义的假期)"为题,写一篇短文,介绍自己的假期。时态以一般将来时为主,人称用第一人称。写作要点已给出,写作时要从学习,生活,健康和其他方面—一阐述,写作时要注意语句通顺,语意连贯,紧扣要点,注意句子之间的连接与过渡,要注意涵盖所给提示。【点评】考查材料作文。例文参用一段式作文来写的。首先表明写作意图,然后具体说明假期计划,最后总结。中心突出,条例清楚。first,second和besides等词的使用文章使逻辑性更强。高分亮点:短语:on time,help with,pay attention to,in need,both…and等。句型: To have a meaningful vacation, I will make a plan. (动词不定式做目的状语);I think this vacation will be both useful and enjoyable.(宾语从句)。1 / 1 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 甘肃省张掖市甘州区金安苑学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(学生版).docx 甘肃省张掖市甘州区金安苑学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(教师版).docx