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吉林省长春市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末测试英语试卷
（2025八下·长春期末） 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语
1．
A．Yes, I did. B．Yes, I have. C．No, I don't.
2．
A．I had a cold.
B．I had lunch.
C．I had a good time.
3．
A．Since two days. B．Two years ago. C．For three years.
4．
A．He was watching TV.
B．She was reading.
C．He is playing games.
5．
A．The Nile.
B．The Yellow River.
C．The Yangtze River.
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．C
4．A
5．C
【知识点】情景反应；询问名字；询问时间；询问意向；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】1. Have you read Alice in Wonderland yet
2. What's wrong with you
3. How long have you been in Jilin
4. What was he doing when his father was cooking
5. Which is the longest river in China
【分析】本文是为听到的句子选择应答语。
【点评】考查情景反应，询问意向，询问时间。抓住句中的关键词，找到正确答语。
1．根据Have you read Alice in Wonderland yet （你读过《爱丽丝梦游仙境》吗？）可知是现在完成时的一般疑问句，回答助动词应用have，结合选项，可知Yes, I have.（是的，我读过）符合题意，故答案为B。
2．根据What's wrong with you （你怎么了？）可知是询问疾病或出了什么状况，结合选项，可知 I had a cold. （我感冒了。）符合题意，故答案为A。
3．根据How long have you been in Jilin （你来吉林多久了？）可知是询问在吉林多久了，回答应该是时间段，结合选项，可知For three years.（三年了。）符合题意，故答案为C。
4．根据What was he doing when his father was cooking （他爸爸做饭的时候他在干什么？）可知是询问爸爸做饭的时候他在做什么，是过去进行时，主语是he，结合选项，可知 He was watching TV. （他正在看电视）符合题意，B选项人称不符合，C选项时态不符合，故答案为A。
5．根据Which is the longest river in China （中国哪一条河流最长？）可知是询问中国最长的河流，结合常识可知是长江，结合选项，可知 The Yangtze River. （长江）符合题意，故答案为C。
（2025八下·长春期末） 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案
6．
A．Little Women. B．Harry Potter. C．Treasure Island.
7．
A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times.
8．
A．To the school. B．To the shop. C．To the hospital.
9．
A．For three days. B．For a month. C．For two weeks.
10．
A．The US. B．China. C．Japan.
【答案】6．B
7．A
8．C
9．C
10．B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；询问意向；询问地点；询问频率
【解析】【听力原文】6. W: I have read Little Women. What about you, Jim
M: I have never read it. I have read Harry Potter.
Q: What has Jim read
7. W: I went to the Great Wall during the May Day holiday. How about you, Tom
M: I have been to the Great Wall twice.
Q: How many times has Tom been to the Great Wall
8. W: Jack isn't in school. What's the matter with him
M: He had a headache. He went to the hospital.
Q: Where did Jack go that day
9. W: Hi, Bob. Your bike is so nice. Who bought it for you
M: My father bought it for me two weeks ago.
Q: How long has Bob had the bike
10. W: China is about the same size as the US.
M: I see. It is the biggest country in Asia.
Q: Which is the biggest country in Asia
【分析】根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。
【点评】考查短对话理解、询问频率，询问时间，询问地点和意向。注意快速记录要点，在听录音时，可以用简洁的方式快速记录要点，如关键词、数字、人名等。这样可以在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，提高答题准确性。
6．句意：吉姆读了什么？根据What about you, Jim M: I have never read it. I have read Harry Potter. （——你呢，吉姆？——我从来没读过。我读过《哈利波特》。）可知吉姆读过《哈利波特》。故答案为B。
7．句意：汤姆去过长城多少次了？根据How about you, Tom
M: I have been to the Great Wall twice. （——你呢，汤姆？——我去过长城两次。）可知汤姆去过长城两次，故答案为A。
8．句意：杰克那天去哪儿了？根据Jack isn't in school. What's the matter with him
M: He had a headache. He went to the hospital. （——杰克不在学校。他怎么了？——他头痛。他去了医院。）可知杰克因为头痛去了医院，故答案为C。
9．句意：鲍勃买这辆自行车多久了？根据My father bought it for me two weeks ago. （我爸爸两周前给我买的。）可知鲍勃的自行车是两周前买的，也就是买了两周了，故答案为C。
10．句意：哪个国家是亚洲最大的国家？根据China is about the same size as the US.
M: I see. It is the biggest country in Asia. （——中国的与美国面积相当。——我明白了。它是亚洲最大的国家。）可知中国是亚洲最大的国家，故答案为B。
（2025八下·长春期末） 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项
A
B
C
D
E
F
　11． 　　12． 　　13． 　　14． 　　15． 　
【答案】11．E；12．A；13．D；14．C；15．B
【知识点】听录音选图；直接用语；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】11. The young man has gone to Japan by ship.
12. Claudia and Jack went to the space museum last week.
13. He has had the watch for two years.
14. He had to see a doctor because he had a headache.
15. Could you please take care of the dog for me
【分析】看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。
【点评】考查听录音选图。先看图片内容，然后有目的的去听，抓住每一句话中的关键词。
11．根据The young man has gone to Japan by ship.可知年轻人乘船去了日本，结合图片，可知E选项是轮船的图片，符合题意，故答案为E。
12．根据Claudia and Jack went to the space museum last week.可知克劳迪娅和杰克上周去了太空博物馆。结合选图，可知图片A是和太空有关的内容，符合题意，故答案为A。
13．根据He has had the watch for two years. 可知这块表他买了两年了。结合选图，可知D选项是手表的图片，符合题意，故答案为D。
14．根据 He had to see a doctor because he had a headache.可知他不得不去看医生，因为他头痛。结合图片，可知图片C是医生的图片，故答案为C。
15．根据Could you please take care of the dog for me 可知是请求帮忙照看一下这只狗，结合选图，可知B选项是一只狗的图片，符合题意，故答案为B。
（2025八下·长春期末） 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配
Cindy　16． 　 Bill　17． 　 Jane 　18． 　 Gina　19． 　 John　20． 　 A. Harry Potter B. Tom Sawyer C. Cinderella D. Little Women E. Journey to the West
【答案】16．E；17．C；18．A；19．D；20．B
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【听力原文】Miss Li asked a question in Chinese class, "What book have you read " Cindy said, "I have read Journey to the West. I like Monkey King." Bill said, "I have read Cinderella." Jane said, "I have read Harry Potter. It is very interesting." Gina said, "I have read Little Women. The story is very moving." John said, "I have read Tom Sawyer twice. I like Tom Sawyer. He is a happy man."
【分析】短文大意：本文是李老师在语文课上问大家读过什么书以及同学们的回答。
【点评】考查短文理解型听力。抓住人名字和他们所说的书名是本题的关键。
16．根据Cindy said, "I have read Journey to the West. （辛迪说："我读过《西游记》。）可知辛迪读过《西游记》，故答案为E。
17．根据Bill said, "I have read Cinderella."（比尔说："我读过《灰姑娘》。"）可知比尔读过《灰姑娘》，故答案为C。
18．根据Jane said, "I have read Harry Potter. （简说："我读过《哈利波特》。）可知简读过《哈利波特》，故答案为A。
19．根据Gina said, "I have read Little Women. （吉娜说："我读过《小妇人》。）可知吉娜读过《小妇人》，故答案为D。
20．根据John said, "I have read Tom Sawyer twice.（约翰说："我读过两遍《汤姆·索亚》。可知约翰读过《汤姆·索亚》，故答案为B。
21．（2025八下·长春期末） Look! There is ____ island in the middle of ____ lake.
A．a; / B．an; the C．a; a
【答案】B
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：看！湖的中央有一个岛。a/an都是不定冠词，泛指一类人或物中的任何一个，a用在辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an用在元音音素开头的单词或字母前。the这/那个，定冠词，表示特指。根据句意可知是说"湖的中央有一个岛。"第一个空为泛指，"一个"，用不定冠词，island的发音是元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，第二个空特指，用定冠词。故答案为B。
【点评】考查泛指一类人或物中的任何一个和定冠词的特指。理解句意并掌握冠词的用法。
22．（2025八下·长春期末） This pair of shoes doesn't ____ me. Do you have a larger size
A．allow B．wear C．fit
【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：这双鞋不适合我。有大一号的吗？allow允许；wear穿；fit适合。根据 Do you have a larger size （你还有大号吗？）可知这里表示鞋不适合我，fit符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解句意和每个选项中动词的意义，根据题意找到合适的单词。
23．（2025八下·长春期末） Let me take your temperature-to see if you have a ____.
A．cough B．fever C．headache
【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：让我量一下你的体温，看看你是否发烧。cough咳嗽；fever发烧；headache头疼。根据 Let me take your temperature-to see if you have a （让我量一下你的体温，看看你是否……）结合常识，可知量体温是可以知道是否发烧，故答案为B。
【点评】考查可数名词。理解句意和选项意思，结合常识，找到符合题意的名词。
24．（2025八下·长春期末） Jim ____ Australia and he ____ Sydney for two weeks.
A．has been to; has been in
B．has gone to; has been in
C．has been in; has been to
【答案】B
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆去了澳大利亚，他在悉尼已经两个星期了。has been to去过某地（人已经回来）；has been in在某地待了……（时间）；可以和时间段连用；has gone to去了……（人还没有回来）。根据 for two weeks （两周）可知第二个空为可以延续的has been in；根据句意可知人还没有回来，所以第一个空为has gone to，故答案为B。
【点评】考查gone to和been to的用法比较。理解题意，掌握现在完成时的用法和gone to与been to和been in的用法区别。
25．（2025八下·长春期末） The rubbish is everywhere. It's ____ that you should ____.
A．clear; clear them out
B．clearly; clear it out
C．clear; clear it out
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词作表语；及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：垃圾到处都是。很明显，你应该把它清理掉。clear明显的，清晰的，形容词；clearly
清楚地，清晰地；毫无疑问，副词。clear out清除，动词短语，当宾语是代词时置于动词和副词之间。根据it's _____that…，可知这里是形容词做表语，根据 The rubbish is everywhere （垃圾到处都是。）可知这里是指清除垃圾，rubbish是不可数名词，用it指代，故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词做表语和动词短语。理解句意并掌握clear的不同词性和词义及其用法。
（2025八下·长春期末） 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。
A. It was very cool. B. Where have you visited C. I have been to Changchun. D. I went there two months ago. E. How did you go there F. What do you think of them
A: I haven't seen you for a long time. Where have you been
B: 　26． 　
A: Changchun Oh, a beautiful city! What was the weather like there
B: 　27． 　
A: When did you go to Changchun
B: 　28． 　
A: How long have you been there
B: I have been there for a week.
A: 　29． 　
B: North Lake Park and Changying Century City.
A: 　30． 　
B: They are very beautiful!
【答案】26．C；27．A；28．D；29．B；30．F
【知识点】旅游观光类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是谈论去长春的旅行的一段对话，其中包括当地天气、前往时间、参观地点及对这些地点的看法等。
【点评】考查补全对话。先将整个文段浏览一遍，理解意思。根据所提供的答语和结合上下文进行作答。也可以使用排除的方法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义是否顺畅。
26．根据上文I haven't seen you for a long time. Where have you been （我很久没见到你了。你去哪儿了？）可知这里应该回答去了哪里，结合选项，可知 C. I have been to Changchun. 我去长春了。符合语境，故答案为C。
27．根据上文What was the weather like there （那儿的天气怎么样？）可知这里是回答天气情况。结合选项，可知 A. It was very cool. 天气很凉爽。符合语境，故答案为A。
28．根据上文When did you go to Changchun （你什么时候去的长春？）可知是询问去长春的时间，回答应该是时间，结合选项，可知， D. I went there two months ago. 我两个月前去的那儿。符合语境。故答案为D。
29．根据下文North Lake Park and Changying Century City（北湖公园和长营世纪城。）可知这里是询问对方去了什么地方，结合选项，可知 B. Where have you visited 你参观了哪些地方？符合语境，故答案为B。
30．根据上文 North Lake Park and Changying Century City. （ 北湖公园和长营世纪城。 ）和They are very beautiful!（它们很美）可知这里是询问对方关于对这些地方的看法。结合选项，可知 F. What do you think of them 你觉得它们怎么样？符合语境，故答案为F。
（2025八下·长春期末） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限
A: Good morning, Judy. 　31． 　
B: I'm reading a story.
A: What's it about
B: It's about a girl named Alice. She lived near a big river. There were many fish in it. One day, she wanted to get some fish for her grandma. But she fell into the river.
A: That's terrible. 　32． 　
B: No, she couldn't. She was very afraid.
A: That was too bad. 　33． 　
B: Then, a bird saved her.
A: A bird 　34． 　
B: Oh, you can read it here, and then you will know how it saved her, Tim. It's time for my math class. 　35． 　.
A: OK. Bye.
B: Bye.
【答案】31．What are you doing；32．Could she swim；33．What happened then；34．How did it save Alice；35．I have to go now
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是朱迪和蒂姆谈论朱迪正在读的书的内容的一段对话。
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话旨在考查学生的语言理解、逻辑推理和表达能力。在做题时，首先通读全文把握大意。在开始补全对话之前，首先要通读全文，了解对话的整体内容、语境和背景信息。分析人物关系与话题。分析对话中的人物关系和话题是解题的关键步骤。通过识别对话中的角色及其互动方式，可以理解他们之间的关系和地位，进而推断出可能的对话内容和表达方式。
31．根据下文I'm reading a story.（我正在读一本书。）可知这里是询问朱迪正在做什么，故答案为What are you doing。
32．根据下文No, she couldn't swim.(不，她不会游泳。）可知，这里是Could开头的一般疑问句，询问"她会游泳吗？"，故答案为Could she swim。
33．根据Then, a bird saved her.（然后,一只鸟救了她。）可知这里是询问"然后发生了什么"，故答案为What happened then。
34．根据上文 a bird saved her. （一只鸟救了她）和下文Oh, you can read it here, and then you will know how it saved her.（哦，你可以在这儿读，然后你将知道它怎样救她的。）可知这里是询问"它怎样救爱丽丝？"，故答案为How did it save Alice。
35．根据上文It's time for my math class.（到上数学课的时候了。）和下文 OK. Bye. （好的，再见。）可知这里表示"我现在得走了。"，故答案为I have to go now。
（2025八下·长春期末） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案
Have you ever been to Beijing, the capital of China
The Greens have been to 36． of the greatest cities in the world. One is Beijing, and 37． is Paris. The Greens 38． in Beijing for half a month 39． the summer vacation. They enjoyed 40． there. They've been to many great places. During the 41． two days, they went to Tian'anmen Square. It is very 42． and there were many people 43． photos there. Next, they went to Beihai Park. They went boating there and had a boat race with other visitors. They 44． a great time there. The Great Wall is one of the 45． places of interest in the world. They spent the whole day visitine the Great Wall. There were so many people on the Great Wall. The Greens felt very excited and they took lots of pictures there!
How beautiful Beijing is! They will go to Beijing again next summer!
36．A． one B． two C． three
37．A． other B． another C． the other
38．A． has gone B． has been C． have been
39．A． to B． for C． from
40．A． them B． her C． themselves
41．A． one B． first C． two
42．A． long B． small C． large
43．A． to take B． take C． taking
44．A． have B． has C． had
45．A． more famous B． famous C． most famous
【答案】36．B；37．C；38．C；39．B；40．C；41．B；42．C；43．C；44．C；45．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了格林一家在北京旅行的经历。
【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36．句意：格林一家去过世界上最伟大的两个城市。one一；two二；three三。根据One isBeiing，and 2 is Paris.（一个是北京，……是巴黎。）可知，去过北京和巴黎两个城市。故答案为B。
37．句意：一个是北京，另一个是巴黎。other表示泛指，后面常跟复数名词，其他的；another另一个，表示泛指；the other另一个，特指两者中的另一个。根据One is Beijing，and...is Paris.（一个是北京，……是是巴黎。）可知，这里是特指两者中的另一个，the other符合题意。故答案为C。
38．句意：格林一家在北京度过了半个月的暑假。has gone去了，人还没有回来；has been/have been后跟to时，表示去过某地，人已回，been 后面跟in时，表示在某地待了多久，与时间段连用。根据for half a month （半个月）可知是和时间段，不能与瞬间动词gone连用，主语是the Greens（格林一家）是复数，助动词用have，故答案为C。
39．句意：格林一家在北京度过了半个月的暑假。to到；for为了；from从。根据The Greens have been in Beijing for half a month 4 the summer vacation. (格林一家在北京待了半个月……他们的暑假）可知，在北京是为了度假，介词for符合题意。故答案为B。
40．句意：他们在那里玩得很开心。them他们，宾格；her，她；themselves他们自己。根据句意和固定搭配enjoy oneself，玩得开心，可知这里用反身代词，themselves符合题意。故答案为C。
41．句意：在最初的两天，他们去了天安门广场。one一个；first第一，最初的；two二。根据空后面的 two days （ 两天），可知这里是表示最初的两天，first符合题意。故答案为B。
42．句意：它非常大，有许多人在那里拍照。long长的；small小的；large大的。根据there were many people（那里有很多人）可知，这里是表示天安门广场很大，large符合题意。故答案为C。
43．句意：它非常大，有许多人在那里拍照。to take拍摄，动词不定式；take拍摄，动词原形；taking拍摄，现在分词。根据句意和固定句型there be+sb.doing sth.，有某人正在做某事，可知这里用现在分词。故答案为C。
44．句意：他们在那里过得很愉快。have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单；had有，过去式。根据上下文可知，讲述格林一家在北京度假的经历，时态用的是一般过去时，动词用过去式had，故答案为C。
45．句意：长城是世界上最有名的名胜古迹之一。more famous更著名的，形容词的比较级；famous著名的，形容词原级；most famous最著名的，形容词的最高级。根据one of+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示"……中最.....之一"，可知这里用形容词的最高级。故答案为C。
（2025八下·长春期末） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A. hold B. own C. regarded D. shame E. especially F. to G. search H. Among I. opposite J. truthful K. bedroom L. part
Last week, I went to my hometown to 　46． 　 for something new for my holiday composition. 　47． 　all the news about the mountain village, I was only interested in people's daily lives. So I became friends with Mr. Liu. He's lived in the village since last century. His home is　48． 　 a junior high school. He works in a crayon factory close to a railway station. As for a worker, Mr. Liu is a 　49． 　 man and he owns many old things.
Once Mr. Liu had a yard sale. He cleared out many old things from his 　50． 　. They were soft toys, a scarf, a bread maker, a board game and so on. To be honest, Mr. Liu felt sad to 　51． 　with certain old things. He 　52． 　them as his favorites. He thought they could give him some sweet memories, 　53． 　 his childhood. So he held them and checked them out again and again before selling.
According to him, he thinks it is a 　54． 　that he can't read or count because he had no money to go to school when he was young. So he is considering giving all his money 　55． 　 the school.
【答案】46．G；47．H；48．I；49．J；50．K；51．L；52．C；53．E；54．D；55．F
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了作者回到家乡为假期作文寻找素材，结识了村民刘先生，并了解到他的生活故事。
【点评】考查日常活动类阅读。理解句意，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
46．句意：上周，我回到家乡，为我的假期作文寻找一些新的素材。根据for something new for my holiday composition.（为我的假日作文写点新素材）可知，是指为假期作文寻找新的素材，结合选词，可知search for，搜索，符合题意，这里是动词不定式表目的，to是不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故答案为G。
47．句意：在所有关于山村的消息中，我只对人们的日常生活感兴趣。根据all the news（所有的消息），结合选词，Among在……中，符合题意，表示在所有的消息中，故答案为H。
48．句意：他的家在一所初中对面。根据His home is ...a junior high school.（他的家……一个初中）可知这里应该是表示地理位置，结合选词，可知opposite，在……的对面，符合题意，表示他家在一所初中对面，故答案为I。
49．句意：作为一名工人，刘先生是个诚实的人，拥有许多旧物。根据句子结构，可知这里是修饰后面的名称man做定语，应该用形容词，结合选词，可知truthful，诚实的，符合题意，表示刘先生是个诚实的人。故答案为J。
50．句意：他从卧室里清理出来许多旧物。根据He cleared out many old things from his（他从他的……清理出来很多旧东西），可知这里是名词，结合选词，可知bedroom卧室，符合题意，表示可知从卧室里清理出了旧东西，故答案为K。
51．句意：老实说，刘先生对舍弃某些旧物感到难过。根据前文介绍他进行庭院销售可知，他对舍弃某些旧物感到难过，根据固定搭配part with"放弃，交出"，结合选词，可知part符合题意，这里是动词不定式，to后用动词原形。故答案为L。
52．句意：他将它们视为最爱。根据句意和固定搭配regard ... as…，把……视为……，结合选词，可知regarded符合题意，根据上下文可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为C。
53．句意：他认为这些旧物能带给他甜蜜回忆，尤其是他的童年。根据his childhood（他的童年），结合选词，可知especially，尤其，符合题意，表示尤其是童年的（回忆），表示强调。故答案为E。
54．句意：据他所说，他觉得很遗憾，自己既不会读也不会数，因为在他小的时候，因为没钱，没能上学。根据不定冠词a，可知这里是单数可数名词，结合that he can't read or count because he had no money to go to school when he was young.（他不会读书也不会数数，因为他小时候没钱上学。）可知 shame，让人遗憾的事 ，符合题意，表示因为没钱上学导致不会读也不会数是一种遗憾，故答案为D。
55．句意：所以他正考虑将所有钱捐给学校。根据句意和固定搭配 ，give sth to sb，把某物给某人，可知介词 to，符合题意，表示把钱捐给学校， 故答案为F。
（2025八下·长春期末） 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。
One day, an old woman found a peach（桃子）in the river and took it home. She and her husband found a child in the peach when they were trying to eat it. They called him Momotarō. When Momotarō grew up, he started to fight bad men. With the help of a dog, a monkey and a bird, Momotarō beat them and went back home safely. A kind old man created（创造）Pinocchio from wood and treated（对待）him as his son. Instead of doing right things like going to school, Pinocchio liked hanging out. One day, a whale ate the old man. Pinocchio went into the sea and risked his life to save his father. The brave act made him become a real man.
56．Who found the peach in the river
A．An old woman. B．An old man.
C．An old couple. D．Momotarō.
57．What did Pinocchio enjoy doing
A．Cutting wood. B．Going to school.
C．Helping others. D．Hanging out.
58．Pinocchio's____ act made him become a real man at last.
A．friendly B．brave C．funny D．bad
59．What did Momotarō and Pinocchio have in common
A．They both came from a peach.
B．They didn't love their fathers.
C．They were not born humans.
D．They both loved to fight bad men.
60．What do we know from the passage
A．Momotarō loved eating peaches.
B．Momotarō got hurt in the fight.
C．Pinocchio had three animal friends.
D．Pinocchio saved his father from the whale.
【答案】56．A
57．D
58．B
59．C
60．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是《桃太郎》和《匹诺曹》 两个故事的简介。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。做细节理解题时，首先要读题干，划出题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中，这样就能容易的找到正确答案。
56．细节理解题。根据One day，an old woman found a peach(桃子) in the river and took it home.（一天，一个老妇人在河里发现一个桃子，把它带回家。）可知是一位老妇人在河里找到桃子的，故答案为A。
57．细节理解题。根据Instead of doing right things like going to school, Pinocchio liked hanging out.（匹诺曹不去做正确的事情，比如上学，他喜欢出去玩。）可知，匹诺曹没有像上学那样去做正确的事情，而是喜欢出去闲逛。故答案为D。
58．细节理解题。根据 Pinocchio went into the sea and risked his life to save his father. The brave act made him become a real man. （皮诺曹跳进海里，冒着生命危险去救他的父亲。勇敢的行为使他成为一个真正的人。）可知是匹诺曹勇敢的行为让他成为一个真正的人，故答案为B。
59．细节理解题。根据She and her husband found a child in the peach when they were trying to eat it.（她和她丈夫在吃桃子的时候发现桃子里有一个孩子。）和A kind old man created（创造） Pinocchio from wood and treated （对待） him as his son.（一位慈祥的老人从木头上创造了匹诺曹，并把他当作自己的儿子看待。）可知，他们不是天生的人类。故答案为C。
60．细节理解题。根据 One day, a whale ate the old man. Pinocchio went into the sea and risked his life to save his father. （一天，一条鲸鱼把老人吃了。匹诺曹跳进海里，冒着生命危险救了他的父亲。）可知匹诺曹从鲸鱼那里救了他的父亲。故答案为D。
（2025八下·长春期末） 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。
I am Li Ping. I have been in England for two months now. I hope you don't think I have forgotten you. There are so many places to see and so many things to do that I've not had much time to write letters.
I shall soon be starting my studies at King's College in London. So far I've been learning about England and British ways of living. There are lots of books you can read and lots of pictures you can look at about this famous city. I'm sure you'll be more interested to know what I think about life here.
I find some of the customs interesting. People here do not shake hands as much as we do in China. During the first few weeks I was often surprised because people did not put out their hands when I met them. Men raise their hats to women but not to each other.
61．The writer came to London ____.
A．for travelling only B．to learn cooking
C．to make a living D．to study
62．The writer came to London from ____.
A．America B．Europe C．China D．Africa
63．The writer did not write the letter earlier because ____.
A．she had forgotten her friend B．she was too busy to write
C．she was sad D．she was lonely
64．The writer will study at ____.
A．King's College in London B．King's College in the US
C．Saint College in London D．Harvard in the US
65．How did the writer feel when people did not put out their hands during the first few weeks
A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Surprised. D．Excited.
【答案】61．D
62．C
63．B
64．A
65．C
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；细节理解
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者主要介绍了在英国伦敦的学习经历。
【点评】考查学校生活类阅读。细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。
61．细节理解题。根据I shall soon be starting my studies at King's College in London.（我很快就要在伦敦的国王学院开始我的学业了。）可知，作者来伦敦是为了学习。故答案为D。
62．细节理解题。根据People here do not shake hands as much as we do in China.（这里的人不像我们中国人那样经常握手。）可知，作者来自中国。故答案为C。
63．细节理解题。根据There are so many places to see and so many things to do that I've not had much time to write letters.（有那么多地方要去看，有那么多事情要做，我没有太多时间写信。）可知，作者没早点写信是因为太忙了。故答案为B。
64．细节理解题。根据I shall soon be starting my studies at King's College in London.（我很快就要在伦敦的国王学院开始我的学业了。）可知，作者将在伦敦的国王学院学习。故答案为A。
65．细节理解题。根据During the first few weeks I was often surprised because people did not put out their hands when I met them.（在最初的几个星期里，我经常感到惊讶，因为当我遇到他们时，他们没有伸出手来。）可知，在最初的几周里，当人们见到作者时不伸出手，他常常感到惊讶。故答案为C。
（2025八下·长春期末） 根据短文内容，判断句子正、误。
The thing that I really miss most is playing with my friends. We were a big group of around 15 friends or more. We usually played with balls in the parking lot（停车场）. Our neighbors often talked about our faults（过错）because sometimes the ball hit the cars or broke the street lights. Most of the time we shouted too loudly and made them annoyed.
We played every day from about 4 pm to 6 pm. After that, we went back home to take a shower, have dinner and then met again. In the evening, we talked about many different topics such as collecting stamps, fishing, cartoons, and popular film stars. Even though some of us had a different opinion about something sometimes, we never had an angry argument with each other.
A few years later, we stopped playing because we grew up. We didn't have enough time to do things together. Some of us started college, others got married or moved away. The group started to be smaller and smaller. Sometimes we didn't see each other for a long time.
Nowadays, I don't hear from them. I wish I could meet them again to remember all those good times that we had in our childhood.
66．Most of the time they shouted too loudly and made neighbors annoyed.
67．They played together once a week.
68．They always had an angry argument with each other.
69．The group started to be smaller and smaller.
70．They stopped playing after some years because they grew up.
【答案】66．正确
67．错误
68．错误
69．正确
70．正确
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者主要讲述了自己怀念小时候和朋友们一起玩的事情。
【点评】考查日常活动类阅读。正误判断题主要考察阅读分析、理解、应用和判断的能力，要求根据文章内容对所给句子即题干判断正误，此类题型往往依托短文内容进行发挥，或者给出意思相近或相反的几个句子要求辨别、判断，或者变换词语、句子结构来考查同一意思的不同表达。做此类题时，建议使用对照法，即使用扫读法在原文中找出与所给句子意思相近的句子或段落，两相对照，仔细辨别。
66．句意：大多数时候他们叫得太大声，让邻居们很恼火。根据Most of the time we shouted too loudly and made them annoyed（大多数时候我们叫得太大声，让他们很恼火）可知，大多数时候他们叫得太大声，让邻居们很恼火。句子陈述是正确的，故答案为正确。
67．句意：他们每周一起玩一次。根据We played every day from about 4 pmto 6 pm（我们从每天下午4点玩到6点）可知，他们每天在一起玩，句子陈述是错误的。故答案为错误。
68．句意：他们总是互相争吵。根据Even though some of us had a different opinion about something sometimes， we never had an angry argument with each other（即使我们中的一些人有时对某事有不同的看法，但我们从来没有发生过激烈的争论）可知，他们从来没有发生过激烈的争论。句子陈述是错误的。故答案为错误。
69．句意：这个团体越来越小。根据The group started to besmaller and smaller（这个团体变得越来越小）可知，这个团体越来越小。句子陈述是正确的。故答案为正确。
70．句意：几年后他们停止了玩耍，因为他们长大了。根据A few years later, we stopped playing because we grew up（几年后，我们停止了玩耍，因为我们长大了）可知，几年后他们停止了玩耍，因为他们长大了。句子陈述是正确的。故答案为正确。
（2025八下·长春期末） 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
Once upon a time, there was a prince named Henry. Although his father, the King, loved him very much and offered him everything he needed, 　71． 　. The King tried every possible way to cheer Henry up. But Henry was still not happy.
One day, a man called Arthur went to see the King and said, "I have a way to make Henry happy 　72． 　." The King agreed and asked him to have a try. Arthur took Henry to his flowerbed（花圃）with no plants in it and told him it had a secret（秘密）. Henry was interested and asked Arthur what the secret was. Arthur explained, "You will know it 　73． 　"
From then on, Henry walked around the flowerbed every day. One day, he caught a cold and coughed badly. However, 　74． 　. He continued walking around the flowerbed.
Many days passed. One morning, Henry noticed little plants coming up. Day after day, he saw them make lines（线条）and noticed that 　75． 　. He thought about the spelling and finally got a sentence: DO SOME GOOD TO SOMEONE EVERY DAY AND YOU WILL BE HAPPY.
A. he didn't want to give up B. he never smiled C. he had many things D. the lines made some letters E. as long as you watch the flowerbed every day F. if you allow me to take him to my home in the countryside
【答案】71．B；72．F；73．E；74．A；75．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了一个叫亨利的王子虽然拥有国王父亲给予的一切，却从不快乐。后来，一个叫亚瑟的人带他去花圃观察植物生长，最终亨利从中领悟到每天为他人做好事就会快乐的道理。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
71．根据下文The King tried every possible way to cheer Henry up. But Henry was still not happy. （国王想尽一切办法让亨利高兴起来。但是亨利仍然不高兴。）可知这里表示亨利王子总是不开心，结合选项，可知B.he never smiled，他从不微笑。符合语境，故答案为B。
72．根据下文"I have a way to make Henry happy（我有办法让亨利高兴）和下文The King agreed and asked him to have a try.（国王同意了，并让他试一试。）可知这里表示是亚瑟在提一个让亨利高兴的条件，结合选项，可知F.If you allow me to take him to my home in the countryside，如果你允许我把他带到我在乡下的家，符合语境，故答案为F。
73．根据下文From then on，Henry walked around the flowerbed every day.（从那时起，亨利每天都在花坛上走。）可知这里表示亚瑟在告诉亨利每天看着花坛，就会收获快乐，结合选项，可知E.as long as you watch the flowerbed every day（只要你每天看着花坛）符合语境，故答案为E。
74．根据 he caught a cold and coughed badly. However（他感冒了，咳嗽得很厉害。然而）和下文He continued walking around the flowerbed.（他继续绕着花坛走。）可知，这里表示亨利虽然感冒咳嗽，却没有放弃，仍然继续在花坛边散步，结合选项，可知A.he didn't want to give up（他不想放弃），符合语境，故答案为A。
75．根据下文He thought about the spelling and finally got a sentence（他想了想拼写，终于想出了一句话）可知，这里表示亨利在花坛边散步时，看到植物组成的字母，拼出了一句话，结合选项，可知D.the lines made some letters（这些线条组成了一些字母），符合语境，故答案为D。
（2025八下·长春期末） 任务型阅读
A. Eating right food B. Doing more exercise C. Having enough sleep D. Brushing teeth E. Some suggestions F. A happy day
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
　76． 　All of us want to be healthy. Here are some suggestions.
　77． 　First, enough sleep is important to our health. We need about eight hours' sleep a night. Don't eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleeping may help us get a good sleep. We can go' to bed early and get up early. It's not good for us to stay up late.
　78． 　Second, it's best to eat the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. We should drink milk or tea without too much sugar. We should have healthy eating habits.
　79． 　Third, we should do a lot of exercise to build up our bodies. Try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week.
　80． 　Finally, brush our teeth in the morning and after dinner in the evening. And see a dentist at least once a year. The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body.
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的内容，每空一词。
How to keep　81． 　
★We can go to bed early and get up early. It's 　82． 　 for us to stay up late.
★We had better 　83． 　 the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat.
★We should do more 　84． 　 to make bodies stronger.
★Brush our teeth 　85． 　a day.
【答案】76．E；77．C；78．A；79．B；80．D；81．healthy；82．bad；83．eat；84．exercise；85．twice
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的建议。
【点评】考查身体健康类阅读。段落大意题要理解每段文中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到中心意思，然后结合所给的小标题，找到与它相符合的。填空题要先通读全文，找到合适的单词，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
76．根据All of us want to be healthy. Here are some suggestions. （我们都想要健康。这里有一些建议。）可知本段是介绍建议，结合选项，可知E. Some suggestions（一些建议）符合段落大意，故答案为E。
77．根据 First, enough sleep is important to our health. We need about eight hours' sleep a night. Don't eat or read in bed. …（首先，充足的睡眠对我们的健康很重要。我们每晚需要大约八小时的睡眠。不要在床上吃东西或读书。……）可知本段的主旨是要有充足的睡眠，结合选项，可知C. Having enough sleep（充足的睡眠），符合题意，故答案为C。
78．根据 Second, it's best to eat the right kinds of food. … We should have healthy eating habits. （其次，最好吃正确的食物。……我们应该有健康的饮食习惯。）可知本段和健康的饮食有关，结合选项，可知A. Eating right food （吃正确的食物），符合题意，故答案为A。
79．根据 Third, we should do a lot of exercise to build up our bodies. …（第三，我们应该多做运动来增强体质……）可知本段和运动有关，结合选项，可知B. Doing more exercise （多做运动），符合题意，故答案为B。
80．根据Finally, brush our teeth in the morning and after dinner in the evening. …（最后，早上和晚饭后刷牙。……）可知本段和保持牙齿健康有关，结合选项，可知 D. Brushing teeth （刷牙）符合题意， 故答案为D。
81．根据 All of us want to be healthy. Here are some suggestions. （ 我们都想要健康。这里有一些建议。 ）和短文内容可知，本文是告诉我们如何保持健康的，keep healthy保持健康， 故答案为healthy。
82．根据 We can go' to bed early and get up early. It's not good for us to stay up late. （我们可以早睡早起。熬夜对我们不好。）可知熬夜对我们有害，be bad for，对……有害， 故答案为bad。
83．根据 it's best to eat the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. （我们最好吃正确的食物。我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉。）可知我们最好吃正确的事物， 故答案为eat。
84．根据 Third, we should do a lot of exercise to build up our bodies. （我们应该多做运动来增强体质。 ）可知我们应该多运动来增强体质，故答案为exercise。
85．根据 Finally, brush our teeth in the morning and after dinner in the evening. （最后，在早上和晚上晚饭后刷牙。）可知我们每天早上和晚上刷牙，也就是一天刷两次，twice两次， 故答案为twice。
（2025八下·长春期末） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Dr. Martin Luther King was a great man because he worked for racial equality（种族平等）and civil rights（民权）in the United States. He was born on January 15th, 1929. When he grew older, he was told that he could not play with his friends because they were white and he was black.
Young Martin was a good student in school. He finished high school at the age of 15, and in 1948, he got a degree from Morehouse College. In 1851, Martin went on to study at Boston University and got another degree in 1955.
After he finished college, Dr. King became a minister and moved to Alabama. During the 1950s, Dr. King did a lot for civil rights and racial equality. He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964.
On the evening of April 4th, 1968, Martin Luther King was murdered in Memphic, Tennessee. To remember him, people celebrate Martin Luther King each year on the third Monday in January. Also, August 28th, the day of Dr. King's I have a dream speech, is called "Dream Day".
86．Why was Martin Luther King a great man
87．When was Martin Luther King born
88．Where did Martin Luther King get degree in 1955
89．How old was Martin Luther King when he won the Nobel Peace Prize
90．Do people celebrate Martin Luther King each year on the third Monday in January to remember him
【答案】86．Because he worked for racial equality and civil rights in the United States.
87．He was born on January 15th, 1929.
88．At Boston University.
89．He was 35.
90．Yes.
【知识点】记叙文；历史人物及其事迹
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了美国民权领袖马丁 路德·金博士为种族平等奋斗的一生。
【点评】考查历史人物及其事迹类阅读。读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
86．根据Dr.Martin Luther King was a great man because he worked for racial equality（种族平等）and civil rights（民权) in the United States.（马丁·路德·金博士是一位伟人，因为他在美国为种族平等和民权而奋斗。）可知，马丁·路德·金是一位伟人是因为他在美国为种族平等和民权而奋斗。故答案为Because he worked for racial equality and civil rights in the United States.
87．根据He was born on January 15th，1929.（他出生于1929年1月15日。）可知马丁·路德·金出生于1929年1月15日。故答案为He was born on January 15th,1929.
88．根据In 1951，Martin went on to study at Boston University and got another degree in 1955.（1951年，马丁继续在波士顿大学学习，并于1955年获得另一个学位。）可知马丁·路德·金于1955年在波士顿大学获得学位。故答案为At Boston University。
89．根据He was born on January 15th，1929.（他出生于1929年1月15日。）和He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964.（他于1964年获得诺贝尔和平奖。）可知他获得诺贝尔和平奖的年龄是 （1964-1929=35） 35岁。故答案为He was 35.
90．根据To remember him, people celebrate Martin Luther King each year on the third Monday in January.（为了纪念他，人们在每年1月的第三个星期一庆祝马丁·路德 金。）可知，人们会在每年一月的第三个星期一庆祝马丁·路德·金来纪念他。故答案为Yes.
91．（2025八下·长春期末） 你校在最近的调查中发现：越来越多的学生花太多的时间在电子产品上，忽视了看书的重要性。请你根据下面内容，用英语写一篇80-90词的倡议书，向全校同学发出要多看书的倡议。
内容包括：1.存在的现象：学生花大部分课余时间在听音乐、看电视、上网、玩游戏等。
2.看书的益处：获取知识、开阔视野、使人快乐。
3.发出倡议：多看书、看经典好书，让看书成为我们生活的一部分。
参考词汇：经典的classical
要求：1.文章不能出现真实校名和姓名。
2.开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
Reading is very important.
Thank you.
【答案】One possible version:
Dear friends,
Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our eyes, but also make us cleverer and happier. Reading can improve our study. The more we read, the more we will learn. And our future will become brighter.
However, some students spend much time in listening to music, watching TV or going online to play games. It takes much of their free time. I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially read classical books. Let reading become a part of our life!
Thank you.
【知识点】材料作文；应用文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据所给的材料，写一封倡议书，呼吁大家多看书。时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。写作的主要内容以经给出，写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点，准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，最后检查有无拼写错误及和语法错误等。
【点评】考查材料作文。第一段开篇点题， 阅读至关重要； 然后详细叙述阅读的益处，以及存在的现 像； 最后 总结，发出倡议。内容完整，意思连贯，表达清楚，能把所给内容很好地融入到文章当中，表达出自己的观点态度。高分亮点：not only ... but also...，the more...the more...,
I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially read classical books. （宾语从句）。
1 / 1吉林省长春市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末测试英语试卷
（2025八下·长春期末） 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语
1．
A．Yes, I did. B．Yes, I have. C．No, I don't.
2．
A．I had a cold.
B．I had lunch.
C．I had a good time.
3．
A．Since two days. B．Two years ago. C．For three years.
4．
A．He was watching TV.
B．She was reading.
C．He is playing games.
5．
A．The Nile.
B．The Yellow River.
C．The Yangtze River.
（2025八下·长春期末） 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案
6．
A．Little Women. B．Harry Potter. C．Treasure Island.
7．
A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times.
8．
A．To the school. B．To the shop. C．To the hospital.
9．
A．For three days. B．For a month. C．For two weeks.
10．
A．The US. B．China. C．Japan.
（2025八下·长春期末） 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项
A
B
C
D
E
F
　11． 　　12． 　　13． 　　14． 　　15． 　
（2025八下·长春期末） 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配
Cindy　16． 　 Bill　17． 　 Jane 　18． 　 Gina　19． 　 John　20． 　 A. Harry Potter B. Tom Sawyer C. Cinderella D. Little Women E. Journey to the West
21．（2025八下·长春期末） Look! There is ____ island in the middle of ____ lake.
A．a; / B．an; the C．a; a
22．（2025八下·长春期末） This pair of shoes doesn't ____ me. Do you have a larger size
A．allow B．wear C．fit
23．（2025八下·长春期末） Let me take your temperature-to see if you have a ____.
A．cough B．fever C．headache
24．（2025八下·长春期末） Jim ____ Australia and he ____ Sydney for two weeks.
A．has been to; has been in
B．has gone to; has been in
C．has been in; has been to
25．（2025八下·长春期末） The rubbish is everywhere. It's ____ that you should ____.
A．clear; clear them out
B．clearly; clear it out
C．clear; clear it out
（2025八下·长春期末） 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。
A. It was very cool. B. Where have you visited C. I have been to Changchun. D. I went there two months ago. E. How did you go there F. What do you think of them
A: I haven't seen you for a long time. Where have you been
B: 　26． 　
A: Changchun Oh, a beautiful city! What was the weather like there
B: 　27． 　
A: When did you go to Changchun
B: 　28． 　
A: How long have you been there
B: I have been there for a week.
A: 　29． 　
B: North Lake Park and Changying Century City.
A: 　30． 　
B: They are very beautiful!
（2025八下·长春期末） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限
A: Good morning, Judy. 　31． 　
B: I'm reading a story.
A: What's it about
B: It's about a girl named Alice. She lived near a big river. There were many fish in it. One day, she wanted to get some fish for her grandma. But she fell into the river.
A: That's terrible. 　32． 　
B: No, she couldn't. She was very afraid.
A: That was too bad. 　33． 　
B: Then, a bird saved her.
A: A bird 　34． 　
B: Oh, you can read it here, and then you will know how it saved her, Tim. It's time for my math class. 　35． 　.
A: OK. Bye.
B: Bye.
（2025八下·长春期末） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案
Have you ever been to Beijing, the capital of China
The Greens have been to 36． of the greatest cities in the world. One is Beijing, and 37． is Paris. The Greens 38． in Beijing for half a month 39． the summer vacation. They enjoyed 40． there. They've been to many great places. During the 41． two days, they went to Tian'anmen Square. It is very 42． and there were many people 43． photos there. Next, they went to Beihai Park. They went boating there and had a boat race with other visitors. They 44． a great time there. The Great Wall is one of the 45． places of interest in the world. They spent the whole day visitine the Great Wall. There were so many people on the Great Wall. The Greens felt very excited and they took lots of pictures there!
How beautiful Beijing is! They will go to Beijing again next summer!
36．A． one B． two C． three
37．A． other B． another C． the other
38．A． has gone B． has been C． have been
39．A． to B． for C． from
40．A． them B． her C． themselves
41．A． one B． first C． two
42．A． long B． small C． large
43．A． to take B． take C． taking
44．A． have B． has C． had
45．A． more famous B． famous C． most famous
（2025八下·长春期末） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A. hold B. own C. regarded D. shame E. especially F. to G. search H. Among I. opposite J. truthful K. bedroom L. part
Last week, I went to my hometown to 　46． 　 for something new for my holiday composition. 　47． 　all the news about the mountain village, I was only interested in people's daily lives. So I became friends with Mr. Liu. He's lived in the village since last century. His home is　48． 　 a junior high school. He works in a crayon factory close to a railway station. As for a worker, Mr. Liu is a 　49． 　 man and he owns many old things.
Once Mr. Liu had a yard sale. He cleared out many old things from his 　50． 　. They were soft toys, a scarf, a bread maker, a board game and so on. To be honest, Mr. Liu felt sad to 　51． 　with certain old things. He 　52． 　them as his favorites. He thought they could give him some sweet memories, 　53． 　 his childhood. So he held them and checked them out again and again before selling.
According to him, he thinks it is a 　54． 　that he can't read or count because he had no money to go to school when he was young. So he is considering giving all his money 　55． 　 the school.
（2025八下·长春期末） 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。
One day, an old woman found a peach（桃子）in the river and took it home. She and her husband found a child in the peach when they were trying to eat it. They called him Momotarō. When Momotarō grew up, he started to fight bad men. With the help of a dog, a monkey and a bird, Momotarō beat them and went back home safely. A kind old man created（创造）Pinocchio from wood and treated（对待）him as his son. Instead of doing right things like going to school, Pinocchio liked hanging out. One day, a whale ate the old man. Pinocchio went into the sea and risked his life to save his father. The brave act made him become a real man.
56．Who found the peach in the river
A．An old woman. B．An old man.
C．An old couple. D．Momotarō.
57．What did Pinocchio enjoy doing
A．Cutting wood. B．Going to school.
C．Helping others. D．Hanging out.
58．Pinocchio's____ act made him become a real man at last.
A．friendly B．brave C．funny D．bad
59．What did Momotarō and Pinocchio have in common
A．They both came from a peach.
B．They didn't love their fathers.
C．They were not born humans.
D．They both loved to fight bad men.
60．What do we know from the passage
A．Momotarō loved eating peaches.
B．Momotarō got hurt in the fight.
C．Pinocchio had three animal friends.
D．Pinocchio saved his father from the whale.
（2025八下·长春期末） 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。
I am Li Ping. I have been in England for two months now. I hope you don't think I have forgotten you. There are so many places to see and so many things to do that I've not had much time to write letters.
I shall soon be starting my studies at King's College in London. So far I've been learning about England and British ways of living. There are lots of books you can read and lots of pictures you can look at about this famous city. I'm sure you'll be more interested to know what I think about life here.
I find some of the customs interesting. People here do not shake hands as much as we do in China. During the first few weeks I was often surprised because people did not put out their hands when I met them. Men raise their hats to women but not to each other.
61．The writer came to London ____.
A．for travelling only B．to learn cooking
C．to make a living D．to study
62．The writer came to London from ____.
A．America B．Europe C．China D．Africa
63．The writer did not write the letter earlier because ____.
A．she had forgotten her friend B．she was too busy to write
C．she was sad D．she was lonely
64．The writer will study at ____.
A．King's College in London B．King's College in the US
C．Saint College in London D．Harvard in the US
65．How did the writer feel when people did not put out their hands during the first few weeks
A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Surprised. D．Excited.
（2025八下·长春期末） 根据短文内容，判断句子正、误。
The thing that I really miss most is playing with my friends. We were a big group of around 15 friends or more. We usually played with balls in the parking lot（停车场）. Our neighbors often talked about our faults（过错）because sometimes the ball hit the cars or broke the street lights. Most of the time we shouted too loudly and made them annoyed.
We played every day from about 4 pm to 6 pm. After that, we went back home to take a shower, have dinner and then met again. In the evening, we talked about many different topics such as collecting stamps, fishing, cartoons, and popular film stars. Even though some of us had a different opinion about something sometimes, we never had an angry argument with each other.
A few years later, we stopped playing because we grew up. We didn't have enough time to do things together. Some of us started college, others got married or moved away. The group started to be smaller and smaller. Sometimes we didn't see each other for a long time.
Nowadays, I don't hear from them. I wish I could meet them again to remember all those good times that we had in our childhood.
66．Most of the time they shouted too loudly and made neighbors annoyed.
67．They played together once a week.
68．They always had an angry argument with each other.
69．The group started to be smaller and smaller.
70．They stopped playing after some years because they grew up.
（2025八下·长春期末） 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
Once upon a time, there was a prince named Henry. Although his father, the King, loved him very much and offered him everything he needed, 　71． 　. The King tried every possible way to cheer Henry up. But Henry was still not happy.
One day, a man called Arthur went to see the King and said, "I have a way to make Henry happy 　72． 　." The King agreed and asked him to have a try. Arthur took Henry to his flowerbed（花圃）with no plants in it and told him it had a secret（秘密）. Henry was interested and asked Arthur what the secret was. Arthur explained, "You will know it 　73． 　"
From then on, Henry walked around the flowerbed every day. One day, he caught a cold and coughed badly. However, 　74． 　. He continued walking around the flowerbed.
Many days passed. One morning, Henry noticed little plants coming up. Day after day, he saw them make lines（线条）and noticed that 　75． 　. He thought about the spelling and finally got a sentence: DO SOME GOOD TO SOMEONE EVERY DAY AND YOU WILL BE HAPPY.
A. he didn't want to give up B. he never smiled C. he had many things D. the lines made some letters E. as long as you watch the flowerbed every day F. if you allow me to take him to my home in the countryside
（2025八下·长春期末） 任务型阅读
A. Eating right food B. Doing more exercise C. Having enough sleep D. Brushing teeth E. Some suggestions F. A happy day
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
　76． 　All of us want to be healthy. Here are some suggestions.
　77． 　First, enough sleep is important to our health. We need about eight hours' sleep a night. Don't eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleeping may help us get a good sleep. We can go' to bed early and get up early. It's not good for us to stay up late.
　78． 　Second, it's best to eat the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. We should drink milk or tea without too much sugar. We should have healthy eating habits.
　79． 　Third, we should do a lot of exercise to build up our bodies. Try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week.
　80． 　Finally, brush our teeth in the morning and after dinner in the evening. And see a dentist at least once a year. The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body.
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的内容，每空一词。
How to keep　81． 　
★We can go to bed early and get up early. It's 　82． 　 for us to stay up late.
★We had better 　83． 　 the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat.
★We should do more 　84． 　 to make bodies stronger.
★Brush our teeth 　85． 　a day.
（2025八下·长春期末） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Dr. Martin Luther King was a great man because he worked for racial equality（种族平等）and civil rights（民权）in the United States. He was born on January 15th, 1929. When he grew older, he was told that he could not play with his friends because they were white and he was black.
Young Martin was a good student in school. He finished high school at the age of 15, and in 1948, he got a degree from Morehouse College. In 1851, Martin went on to study at Boston University and got another degree in 1955.
After he finished college, Dr. King became a minister and moved to Alabama. During the 1950s, Dr. King did a lot for civil rights and racial equality. He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964.
On the evening of April 4th, 1968, Martin Luther King was murdered in Memphic, Tennessee. To remember him, people celebrate Martin Luther King each year on the third Monday in January. Also, August 28th, the day of Dr. King's I have a dream speech, is called "Dream Day".
86．Why was Martin Luther King a great man
87．When was Martin Luther King born
88．Where did Martin Luther King get degree in 1955
89．How old was Martin Luther King when he won the Nobel Peace Prize
90．Do people celebrate Martin Luther King each year on the third Monday in January to remember him
91．（2025八下·长春期末） 你校在最近的调查中发现：越来越多的学生花太多的时间在电子产品上，忽视了看书的重要性。请你根据下面内容，用英语写一篇80-90词的倡议书，向全校同学发出要多看书的倡议。
内容包括：1.存在的现象：学生花大部分课余时间在听音乐、看电视、上网、玩游戏等。
2.看书的益处：获取知识、开阔视野、使人快乐。
3.发出倡议：多看书、看经典好书，让看书成为我们生活的一部分。
参考词汇：经典的classical
要求：1.文章不能出现真实校名和姓名。
2.开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
Reading is very important.
Thank you.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．C
4．A
5．C
【知识点】情景反应；询问名字；询问时间；询问意向；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】1. Have you read Alice in Wonderland yet
2. What's wrong with you
3. How long have you been in Jilin
4. What was he doing when his father was cooking
5. Which is the longest river in China
【分析】本文是为听到的句子选择应答语。
【点评】考查情景反应，询问意向，询问时间。抓住句中的关键词，找到正确答语。
1．根据Have you read Alice in Wonderland yet （你读过《爱丽丝梦游仙境》吗？）可知是现在完成时的一般疑问句，回答助动词应用have，结合选项，可知Yes, I have.（是的，我读过）符合题意，故答案为B。
2．根据What's wrong with you （你怎么了？）可知是询问疾病或出了什么状况，结合选项，可知 I had a cold. （我感冒了。）符合题意，故答案为A。
3．根据How long have you been in Jilin （你来吉林多久了？）可知是询问在吉林多久了，回答应该是时间段，结合选项，可知For three years.（三年了。）符合题意，故答案为C。
4．根据What was he doing when his father was cooking （他爸爸做饭的时候他在干什么？）可知是询问爸爸做饭的时候他在做什么，是过去进行时，主语是he，结合选项，可知 He was watching TV. （他正在看电视）符合题意，B选项人称不符合，C选项时态不符合，故答案为A。
5．根据Which is the longest river in China （中国哪一条河流最长？）可知是询问中国最长的河流，结合常识可知是长江，结合选项，可知 The Yangtze River. （长江）符合题意，故答案为C。
【答案】6．B
7．A
8．C
9．C
10．B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；询问意向；询问地点；询问频率
【解析】【听力原文】6. W: I have read Little Women. What about you, Jim
M: I have never read it. I have read Harry Potter.
Q: What has Jim read
7. W: I went to the Great Wall during the May Day holiday. How about you, Tom
M: I have been to the Great Wall twice.
Q: How many times has Tom been to the Great Wall
8. W: Jack isn't in school. What's the matter with him
M: He had a headache. He went to the hospital.
Q: Where did Jack go that day
9. W: Hi, Bob. Your bike is so nice. Who bought it for you
M: My father bought it for me two weeks ago.
Q: How long has Bob had the bike
10. W: China is about the same size as the US.
M: I see. It is the biggest country in Asia.
Q: Which is the biggest country in Asia
【分析】根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。
【点评】考查短对话理解、询问频率，询问时间，询问地点和意向。注意快速记录要点，在听录音时，可以用简洁的方式快速记录要点，如关键词、数字、人名等。这样可以在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，提高答题准确性。
6．句意：吉姆读了什么？根据What about you, Jim M: I have never read it. I have read Harry Potter. （——你呢，吉姆？——我从来没读过。我读过《哈利波特》。）可知吉姆读过《哈利波特》。故答案为B。
7．句意：汤姆去过长城多少次了？根据How about you, Tom
M: I have been to the Great Wall twice. （——你呢，汤姆？——我去过长城两次。）可知汤姆去过长城两次，故答案为A。
8．句意：杰克那天去哪儿了？根据Jack isn't in school. What's the matter with him
M: He had a headache. He went to the hospital. （——杰克不在学校。他怎么了？——他头痛。他去了医院。）可知杰克因为头痛去了医院，故答案为C。
9．句意：鲍勃买这辆自行车多久了？根据My father bought it for me two weeks ago. （我爸爸两周前给我买的。）可知鲍勃的自行车是两周前买的，也就是买了两周了，故答案为C。
10．句意：哪个国家是亚洲最大的国家？根据China is about the same size as the US.
M: I see. It is the biggest country in Asia. （——中国的与美国面积相当。——我明白了。它是亚洲最大的国家。）可知中国是亚洲最大的国家，故答案为B。
【答案】11．E；12．A；13．D；14．C；15．B
【知识点】听录音选图；直接用语；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】11. The young man has gone to Japan by ship.
12. Claudia and Jack went to the space museum last week.
13. He has had the watch for two years.
14. He had to see a doctor because he had a headache.
15. Could you please take care of the dog for me
【分析】看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。
【点评】考查听录音选图。先看图片内容，然后有目的的去听，抓住每一句话中的关键词。
11．根据The young man has gone to Japan by ship.可知年轻人乘船去了日本，结合图片，可知E选项是轮船的图片，符合题意，故答案为E。
12．根据Claudia and Jack went to the space museum last week.可知克劳迪娅和杰克上周去了太空博物馆。结合选图，可知图片A是和太空有关的内容，符合题意，故答案为A。
13．根据He has had the watch for two years. 可知这块表他买了两年了。结合选图，可知D选项是手表的图片，符合题意，故答案为D。
14．根据 He had to see a doctor because he had a headache.可知他不得不去看医生，因为他头痛。结合图片，可知图片C是医生的图片，故答案为C。
15．根据Could you please take care of the dog for me 可知是请求帮忙照看一下这只狗，结合选图，可知B选项是一只狗的图片，符合题意，故答案为B。
【答案】16．E；17．C；18．A；19．D；20．B
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【听力原文】Miss Li asked a question in Chinese class, "What book have you read " Cindy said, "I have read Journey to the West. I like Monkey King." Bill said, "I have read Cinderella." Jane said, "I have read Harry Potter. It is very interesting." Gina said, "I have read Little Women. The story is very moving." John said, "I have read Tom Sawyer twice. I like Tom Sawyer. He is a happy man."
【分析】短文大意：本文是李老师在语文课上问大家读过什么书以及同学们的回答。
【点评】考查短文理解型听力。抓住人名字和他们所说的书名是本题的关键。
16．根据Cindy said, "I have read Journey to the West. （辛迪说："我读过《西游记》。）可知辛迪读过《西游记》，故答案为E。
17．根据Bill said, "I have read Cinderella."（比尔说："我读过《灰姑娘》。"）可知比尔读过《灰姑娘》，故答案为C。
18．根据Jane said, "I have read Harry Potter. （简说："我读过《哈利波特》。）可知简读过《哈利波特》，故答案为A。
19．根据Gina said, "I have read Little Women. （吉娜说："我读过《小妇人》。）可知吉娜读过《小妇人》，故答案为D。
20．根据John said, "I have read Tom Sawyer twice.（约翰说："我读过两遍《汤姆·索亚》。可知约翰读过《汤姆·索亚》，故答案为B。
21．【答案】B
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：看！湖的中央有一个岛。a/an都是不定冠词，泛指一类人或物中的任何一个，a用在辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an用在元音音素开头的单词或字母前。the这/那个，定冠词，表示特指。根据句意可知是说"湖的中央有一个岛。"第一个空为泛指，"一个"，用不定冠词，island的发音是元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，第二个空特指，用定冠词。故答案为B。
【点评】考查泛指一类人或物中的任何一个和定冠词的特指。理解句意并掌握冠词的用法。
22．【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：这双鞋不适合我。有大一号的吗？allow允许；wear穿；fit适合。根据 Do you have a larger size （你还有大号吗？）可知这里表示鞋不适合我，fit符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解句意和每个选项中动词的意义，根据题意找到合适的单词。
23．【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：让我量一下你的体温，看看你是否发烧。cough咳嗽；fever发烧；headache头疼。根据 Let me take your temperature-to see if you have a （让我量一下你的体温，看看你是否……）结合常识，可知量体温是可以知道是否发烧，故答案为B。
【点评】考查可数名词。理解句意和选项意思，结合常识，找到符合题意的名词。
24．【答案】B
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆去了澳大利亚，他在悉尼已经两个星期了。has been to去过某地（人已经回来）；has been in在某地待了……（时间）；可以和时间段连用；has gone to去了……（人还没有回来）。根据 for two weeks （两周）可知第二个空为可以延续的has been in；根据句意可知人还没有回来，所以第一个空为has gone to，故答案为B。
【点评】考查gone to和been to的用法比较。理解题意，掌握现在完成时的用法和gone to与been to和been in的用法区别。
25．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词作表语；及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：垃圾到处都是。很明显，你应该把它清理掉。clear明显的，清晰的，形容词；clearly
清楚地，清晰地；毫无疑问，副词。clear out清除，动词短语，当宾语是代词时置于动词和副词之间。根据it's _____that…，可知这里是形容词做表语，根据 The rubbish is everywhere （垃圾到处都是。）可知这里是指清除垃圾，rubbish是不可数名词，用it指代，故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词做表语和动词短语。理解句意并掌握clear的不同词性和词义及其用法。
【答案】26．C；27．A；28．D；29．B；30．F
【知识点】旅游观光类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是谈论去长春的旅行的一段对话，其中包括当地天气、前往时间、参观地点及对这些地点的看法等。
【点评】考查补全对话。先将整个文段浏览一遍，理解意思。根据所提供的答语和结合上下文进行作答。也可以使用排除的方法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义是否顺畅。
26．根据上文I haven't seen you for a long time. Where have you been （我很久没见到你了。你去哪儿了？）可知这里应该回答去了哪里，结合选项，可知 C. I have been to Changchun. 我去长春了。符合语境，故答案为C。
27．根据上文What was the weather like there （那儿的天气怎么样？）可知这里是回答天气情况。结合选项，可知 A. It was very cool. 天气很凉爽。符合语境，故答案为A。
28．根据上文When did you go to Changchun （你什么时候去的长春？）可知是询问去长春的时间，回答应该是时间，结合选项，可知， D. I went there two months ago. 我两个月前去的那儿。符合语境。故答案为D。
29．根据下文North Lake Park and Changying Century City（北湖公园和长营世纪城。）可知这里是询问对方去了什么地方，结合选项，可知 B. Where have you visited 你参观了哪些地方？符合语境，故答案为B。
30．根据上文 North Lake Park and Changying Century City. （ 北湖公园和长营世纪城。 ）和They are very beautiful!（它们很美）可知这里是询问对方关于对这些地方的看法。结合选项，可知 F. What do you think of them 你觉得它们怎么样？符合语境，故答案为F。
【答案】31．What are you doing；32．Could she swim；33．What happened then；34．How did it save Alice；35．I have to go now
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是朱迪和蒂姆谈论朱迪正在读的书的内容的一段对话。
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话旨在考查学生的语言理解、逻辑推理和表达能力。在做题时，首先通读全文把握大意。在开始补全对话之前，首先要通读全文，了解对话的整体内容、语境和背景信息。分析人物关系与话题。分析对话中的人物关系和话题是解题的关键步骤。通过识别对话中的角色及其互动方式，可以理解他们之间的关系和地位，进而推断出可能的对话内容和表达方式。
31．根据下文I'm reading a story.（我正在读一本书。）可知这里是询问朱迪正在做什么，故答案为What are you doing。
32．根据下文No, she couldn't swim.(不，她不会游泳。）可知，这里是Could开头的一般疑问句，询问"她会游泳吗？"，故答案为Could she swim。
33．根据Then, a bird saved her.（然后,一只鸟救了她。）可知这里是询问"然后发生了什么"，故答案为What happened then。
34．根据上文 a bird saved her. （一只鸟救了她）和下文Oh, you can read it here, and then you will know how it saved her.（哦，你可以在这儿读，然后你将知道它怎样救她的。）可知这里是询问"它怎样救爱丽丝？"，故答案为How did it save Alice。
35．根据上文It's time for my math class.（到上数学课的时候了。）和下文 OK. Bye. （好的，再见。）可知这里表示"我现在得走了。"，故答案为I have to go now。
【答案】36．B；37．C；38．C；39．B；40．C；41．B；42．C；43．C；44．C；45．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了格林一家在北京旅行的经历。
【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36．句意：格林一家去过世界上最伟大的两个城市。one一；two二；three三。根据One isBeiing，and 2 is Paris.（一个是北京，……是巴黎。）可知，去过北京和巴黎两个城市。故答案为B。
37．句意：一个是北京，另一个是巴黎。other表示泛指，后面常跟复数名词，其他的；another另一个，表示泛指；the other另一个，特指两者中的另一个。根据One is Beijing，and...is Paris.（一个是北京，……是是巴黎。）可知，这里是特指两者中的另一个，the other符合题意。故答案为C。
38．句意：格林一家在北京度过了半个月的暑假。has gone去了，人还没有回来；has been/have been后跟to时，表示去过某地，人已回，been 后面跟in时，表示在某地待了多久，与时间段连用。根据for half a month （半个月）可知是和时间段，不能与瞬间动词gone连用，主语是the Greens（格林一家）是复数，助动词用have，故答案为C。
39．句意：格林一家在北京度过了半个月的暑假。to到；for为了；from从。根据The Greens have been in Beijing for half a month 4 the summer vacation. (格林一家在北京待了半个月……他们的暑假）可知，在北京是为了度假，介词for符合题意。故答案为B。
40．句意：他们在那里玩得很开心。them他们，宾格；her，她；themselves他们自己。根据句意和固定搭配enjoy oneself，玩得开心，可知这里用反身代词，themselves符合题意。故答案为C。
41．句意：在最初的两天，他们去了天安门广场。one一个；first第一，最初的；two二。根据空后面的 two days （ 两天），可知这里是表示最初的两天，first符合题意。故答案为B。
42．句意：它非常大，有许多人在那里拍照。long长的；small小的；large大的。根据there were many people（那里有很多人）可知，这里是表示天安门广场很大，large符合题意。故答案为C。
43．句意：它非常大，有许多人在那里拍照。to take拍摄，动词不定式；take拍摄，动词原形；taking拍摄，现在分词。根据句意和固定句型there be+sb.doing sth.，有某人正在做某事，可知这里用现在分词。故答案为C。
44．句意：他们在那里过得很愉快。have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单；had有，过去式。根据上下文可知，讲述格林一家在北京度假的经历，时态用的是一般过去时，动词用过去式had，故答案为C。
45．句意：长城是世界上最有名的名胜古迹之一。more famous更著名的，形容词的比较级；famous著名的，形容词原级；most famous最著名的，形容词的最高级。根据one of+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示"……中最.....之一"，可知这里用形容词的最高级。故答案为C。
【答案】46．G；47．H；48．I；49．J；50．K；51．L；52．C；53．E；54．D；55．F
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了作者回到家乡为假期作文寻找素材，结识了村民刘先生，并了解到他的生活故事。
【点评】考查日常活动类阅读。理解句意，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
46．句意：上周，我回到家乡，为我的假期作文寻找一些新的素材。根据for something new for my holiday composition.（为我的假日作文写点新素材）可知，是指为假期作文寻找新的素材，结合选词，可知search for，搜索，符合题意，这里是动词不定式表目的，to是不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故答案为G。
47．句意：在所有关于山村的消息中，我只对人们的日常生活感兴趣。根据all the news（所有的消息），结合选词，Among在……中，符合题意，表示在所有的消息中，故答案为H。
48．句意：他的家在一所初中对面。根据His home is ...a junior high school.（他的家……一个初中）可知这里应该是表示地理位置，结合选词，可知opposite，在……的对面，符合题意，表示他家在一所初中对面，故答案为I。
49．句意：作为一名工人，刘先生是个诚实的人，拥有许多旧物。根据句子结构，可知这里是修饰后面的名称man做定语，应该用形容词，结合选词，可知truthful，诚实的，符合题意，表示刘先生是个诚实的人。故答案为J。
50．句意：他从卧室里清理出来许多旧物。根据He cleared out many old things from his（他从他的……清理出来很多旧东西），可知这里是名词，结合选词，可知bedroom卧室，符合题意，表示可知从卧室里清理出了旧东西，故答案为K。
51．句意：老实说，刘先生对舍弃某些旧物感到难过。根据前文介绍他进行庭院销售可知，他对舍弃某些旧物感到难过，根据固定搭配part with"放弃，交出"，结合选词，可知part符合题意，这里是动词不定式，to后用动词原形。故答案为L。
52．句意：他将它们视为最爱。根据句意和固定搭配regard ... as…，把……视为……，结合选词，可知regarded符合题意，根据上下文可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为C。
53．句意：他认为这些旧物能带给他甜蜜回忆，尤其是他的童年。根据his childhood（他的童年），结合选词，可知especially，尤其，符合题意，表示尤其是童年的（回忆），表示强调。故答案为E。
54．句意：据他所说，他觉得很遗憾，自己既不会读也不会数，因为在他小的时候，因为没钱，没能上学。根据不定冠词a，可知这里是单数可数名词，结合that he can't read or count because he had no money to go to school when he was young.（他不会读书也不会数数，因为他小时候没钱上学。）可知 shame，让人遗憾的事 ，符合题意，表示因为没钱上学导致不会读也不会数是一种遗憾，故答案为D。
55．句意：所以他正考虑将所有钱捐给学校。根据句意和固定搭配 ，give sth to sb，把某物给某人，可知介词 to，符合题意，表示把钱捐给学校， 故答案为F。
【答案】56．A
57．D
58．B
59．C
60．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是《桃太郎》和《匹诺曹》 两个故事的简介。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。做细节理解题时，首先要读题干，划出题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中，这样就能容易的找到正确答案。
56．细节理解题。根据One day，an old woman found a peach(桃子) in the river and took it home.（一天，一个老妇人在河里发现一个桃子，把它带回家。）可知是一位老妇人在河里找到桃子的，故答案为A。
57．细节理解题。根据Instead of doing right things like going to school, Pinocchio liked hanging out.（匹诺曹不去做正确的事情，比如上学，他喜欢出去玩。）可知，匹诺曹没有像上学那样去做正确的事情，而是喜欢出去闲逛。故答案为D。
58．细节理解题。根据 Pinocchio went into the sea and risked his life to save his father. The brave act made him become a real man. （皮诺曹跳进海里，冒着生命危险去救他的父亲。勇敢的行为使他成为一个真正的人。）可知是匹诺曹勇敢的行为让他成为一个真正的人，故答案为B。
59．细节理解题。根据She and her husband found a child in the peach when they were trying to eat it.（她和她丈夫在吃桃子的时候发现桃子里有一个孩子。）和A kind old man created（创造） Pinocchio from wood and treated （对待） him as his son.（一位慈祥的老人从木头上创造了匹诺曹，并把他当作自己的儿子看待。）可知，他们不是天生的人类。故答案为C。
60．细节理解题。根据 One day, a whale ate the old man. Pinocchio went into the sea and risked his life to save his father. （一天，一条鲸鱼把老人吃了。匹诺曹跳进海里，冒着生命危险救了他的父亲。）可知匹诺曹从鲸鱼那里救了他的父亲。故答案为D。
【答案】61．D
62．C
63．B
64．A
65．C
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；细节理解
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者主要介绍了在英国伦敦的学习经历。
【点评】考查学校生活类阅读。细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。
61．细节理解题。根据I shall soon be starting my studies at King's College in London.（我很快就要在伦敦的国王学院开始我的学业了。）可知，作者来伦敦是为了学习。故答案为D。
62．细节理解题。根据People here do not shake hands as much as we do in China.（这里的人不像我们中国人那样经常握手。）可知，作者来自中国。故答案为C。
63．细节理解题。根据There are so many places to see and so many things to do that I've not had much time to write letters.（有那么多地方要去看，有那么多事情要做，我没有太多时间写信。）可知，作者没早点写信是因为太忙了。故答案为B。
64．细节理解题。根据I shall soon be starting my studies at King's College in London.（我很快就要在伦敦的国王学院开始我的学业了。）可知，作者将在伦敦的国王学院学习。故答案为A。
65．细节理解题。根据During the first few weeks I was often surprised because people did not put out their hands when I met them.（在最初的几个星期里，我经常感到惊讶，因为当我遇到他们时，他们没有伸出手来。）可知，在最初的几周里，当人们见到作者时不伸出手，他常常感到惊讶。故答案为C。
【答案】66．正确
67．错误
68．错误
69．正确
70．正确
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者主要讲述了自己怀念小时候和朋友们一起玩的事情。
【点评】考查日常活动类阅读。正误判断题主要考察阅读分析、理解、应用和判断的能力，要求根据文章内容对所给句子即题干判断正误，此类题型往往依托短文内容进行发挥，或者给出意思相近或相反的几个句子要求辨别、判断，或者变换词语、句子结构来考查同一意思的不同表达。做此类题时，建议使用对照法，即使用扫读法在原文中找出与所给句子意思相近的句子或段落，两相对照，仔细辨别。
66．句意：大多数时候他们叫得太大声，让邻居们很恼火。根据Most of the time we shouted too loudly and made them annoyed（大多数时候我们叫得太大声，让他们很恼火）可知，大多数时候他们叫得太大声，让邻居们很恼火。句子陈述是正确的，故答案为正确。
67．句意：他们每周一起玩一次。根据We played every day from about 4 pmto 6 pm（我们从每天下午4点玩到6点）可知，他们每天在一起玩，句子陈述是错误的。故答案为错误。
68．句意：他们总是互相争吵。根据Even though some of us had a different opinion about something sometimes， we never had an angry argument with each other（即使我们中的一些人有时对某事有不同的看法，但我们从来没有发生过激烈的争论）可知，他们从来没有发生过激烈的争论。句子陈述是错误的。故答案为错误。
69．句意：这个团体越来越小。根据The group started to besmaller and smaller（这个团体变得越来越小）可知，这个团体越来越小。句子陈述是正确的。故答案为正确。
70．句意：几年后他们停止了玩耍，因为他们长大了。根据A few years later, we stopped playing because we grew up（几年后，我们停止了玩耍，因为我们长大了）可知，几年后他们停止了玩耍，因为他们长大了。句子陈述是正确的。故答案为正确。
【答案】71．B；72．F；73．E；74．A；75．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了一个叫亨利的王子虽然拥有国王父亲给予的一切，却从不快乐。后来，一个叫亚瑟的人带他去花圃观察植物生长，最终亨利从中领悟到每天为他人做好事就会快乐的道理。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
71．根据下文The King tried every possible way to cheer Henry up. But Henry was still not happy. （国王想尽一切办法让亨利高兴起来。但是亨利仍然不高兴。）可知这里表示亨利王子总是不开心，结合选项，可知B.he never smiled，他从不微笑。符合语境，故答案为B。
72．根据下文"I have a way to make Henry happy（我有办法让亨利高兴）和下文The King agreed and asked him to have a try.（国王同意了，并让他试一试。）可知这里表示是亚瑟在提一个让亨利高兴的条件，结合选项，可知F.If you allow me to take him to my home in the countryside，如果你允许我把他带到我在乡下的家，符合语境，故答案为F。
73．根据下文From then on，Henry walked around the flowerbed every day.（从那时起，亨利每天都在花坛上走。）可知这里表示亚瑟在告诉亨利每天看着花坛，就会收获快乐，结合选项，可知E.as long as you watch the flowerbed every day（只要你每天看着花坛）符合语境，故答案为E。
74．根据 he caught a cold and coughed badly. However（他感冒了，咳嗽得很厉害。然而）和下文He continued walking around the flowerbed.（他继续绕着花坛走。）可知，这里表示亨利虽然感冒咳嗽，却没有放弃，仍然继续在花坛边散步，结合选项，可知A.he didn't want to give up（他不想放弃），符合语境，故答案为A。
75．根据下文He thought about the spelling and finally got a sentence（他想了想拼写，终于想出了一句话）可知，这里表示亨利在花坛边散步时，看到植物组成的字母，拼出了一句话，结合选项，可知D.the lines made some letters（这些线条组成了一些字母），符合语境，故答案为D。
【答案】76．E；77．C；78．A；79．B；80．D；81．healthy；82．bad；83．eat；84．exercise；85．twice
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的建议。
【点评】考查身体健康类阅读。段落大意题要理解每段文中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到中心意思，然后结合所给的小标题，找到与它相符合的。填空题要先通读全文，找到合适的单词，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
76．根据All of us want to be healthy. Here are some suggestions. （我们都想要健康。这里有一些建议。）可知本段是介绍建议，结合选项，可知E. Some suggestions（一些建议）符合段落大意，故答案为E。
77．根据 First, enough sleep is important to our health. We need about eight hours' sleep a night. Don't eat or read in bed. …（首先，充足的睡眠对我们的健康很重要。我们每晚需要大约八小时的睡眠。不要在床上吃东西或读书。……）可知本段的主旨是要有充足的睡眠，结合选项，可知C. Having enough sleep（充足的睡眠），符合题意，故答案为C。
78．根据 Second, it's best to eat the right kinds of food. … We should have healthy eating habits. （其次，最好吃正确的食物。……我们应该有健康的饮食习惯。）可知本段和健康的饮食有关，结合选项，可知A. Eating right food （吃正确的食物），符合题意，故答案为A。
79．根据 Third, we should do a lot of exercise to build up our bodies. …（第三，我们应该多做运动来增强体质……）可知本段和运动有关，结合选项，可知B. Doing more exercise （多做运动），符合题意，故答案为B。
80．根据Finally, brush our teeth in the morning and after dinner in the evening. …（最后，早上和晚饭后刷牙。……）可知本段和保持牙齿健康有关，结合选项，可知 D. Brushing teeth （刷牙）符合题意， 故答案为D。
81．根据 All of us want to be healthy. Here are some suggestions. （ 我们都想要健康。这里有一些建议。 ）和短文内容可知，本文是告诉我们如何保持健康的，keep healthy保持健康， 故答案为healthy。
82．根据 We can go' to bed early and get up early. It's not good for us to stay up late. （我们可以早睡早起。熬夜对我们不好。）可知熬夜对我们有害，be bad for，对……有害， 故答案为bad。
83．根据 it's best to eat the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. （我们最好吃正确的食物。我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉。）可知我们最好吃正确的事物， 故答案为eat。
84．根据 Third, we should do a lot of exercise to build up our bodies. （我们应该多做运动来增强体质。 ）可知我们应该多运动来增强体质，故答案为exercise。
85．根据 Finally, brush our teeth in the morning and after dinner in the evening. （最后，在早上和晚上晚饭后刷牙。）可知我们每天早上和晚上刷牙，也就是一天刷两次，twice两次， 故答案为twice。
【答案】86．Because he worked for racial equality and civil rights in the United States.
87．He was born on January 15th, 1929.
88．At Boston University.
89．He was 35.
90．Yes.
【知识点】记叙文；历史人物及其事迹
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了美国民权领袖马丁 路德·金博士为种族平等奋斗的一生。
【点评】考查历史人物及其事迹类阅读。读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
86．根据Dr.Martin Luther King was a great man because he worked for racial equality（种族平等）and civil rights（民权) in the United States.（马丁·路德·金博士是一位伟人，因为他在美国为种族平等和民权而奋斗。）可知，马丁·路德·金是一位伟人是因为他在美国为种族平等和民权而奋斗。故答案为Because he worked for racial equality and civil rights in the United States.
87．根据He was born on January 15th，1929.（他出生于1929年1月15日。）可知马丁·路德·金出生于1929年1月15日。故答案为He was born on January 15th,1929.
88．根据In 1951，Martin went on to study at Boston University and got another degree in 1955.（1951年，马丁继续在波士顿大学学习，并于1955年获得另一个学位。）可知马丁·路德·金于1955年在波士顿大学获得学位。故答案为At Boston University。
89．根据He was born on January 15th，1929.（他出生于1929年1月15日。）和He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964.（他于1964年获得诺贝尔和平奖。）可知他获得诺贝尔和平奖的年龄是 （1964-1929=35） 35岁。故答案为He was 35.
90．根据To remember him, people celebrate Martin Luther King each year on the third Monday in January.（为了纪念他，人们在每年1月的第三个星期一庆祝马丁·路德 金。）可知，人们会在每年一月的第三个星期一庆祝马丁·路德·金来纪念他。故答案为Yes.
91．【答案】One possible version:
Dear friends,
Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our eyes, but also make us cleverer and happier. Reading can improve our study. The more we read, the more we will learn. And our future will become brighter.
However, some students spend much time in listening to music, watching TV or going online to play games. It takes much of their free time. I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially read classical books. Let reading become a part of our life!
Thank you.
【知识点】材料作文；应用文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据所给的材料，写一封倡议书，呼吁大家多看书。时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。写作的主要内容以经给出，写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点，准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，最后检查有无拼写错误及和语法错误等。
【点评】考查材料作文。第一段开篇点题， 阅读至关重要； 然后详细叙述阅读的益处，以及存在的现 像； 最后 总结，发出倡议。内容完整，意思连贯，表达清楚，能把所给内容很好地融入到文章当中，表达出自己的观点态度。高分亮点：not only ... but also...，the more...the more...,
I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially read classical books. （宾语从句）。
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