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山东省德州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟英语试卷
（2025八下·德州期末） 录音中有五个句子，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1．
A．Yes,I do. B．Yes,I did. C．Yes,I have.
2．
A．Good luck! B．Not at all. C．It doesn't matter.
3．
A．What a pity! B．Enjoy yourself！ C．Sounds wonderful!
4．
A．In ten years. B．For ten years. C．Ten years ago.
5．
A．Here you are.
B．Sorry to hear that.
C．Never mind.
【答案】1．C
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．B
【知识点】句子理解；表达赞扬；表达道歉；表达祝愿
【解析】【听力原文】1.Have you ever visited the Summer Palace
2. We are going to have a football match with Class 1.
3. How about going to Disneyland together
4. How long have you been in the city
5. I don't feel well and I think I've had a bad cold.
【点评】考查句子理解。注意在听力正式开始之前，尽量提前预读题目，预测可能的对话内容或短文主题，从而提高对听力材料的关注度和理解程度。
1．A： 是的，我知道。B： 是的，我做了。C： 是的，我有。根据Have you ever visited the Summer Palace 你去过颐和园吗？可知回答应用助动词have。故选C。
2．A： 祝你好运！B： 一点也不。C： 没关系。根据We are going to have a football match with Class 1.我们将与一班进行一场足球比赛，可知应祝对方好运。故选A。
3．A： 太可惜了！B： 玩得开心！C： 听起来很棒！根据How about going to Disneyland together 一起去迪斯尼乐园怎么样？可知应赞同对方的观点： 听起来很棒！故选C。
4．A： 十年后。B： 十年了。C： 十年前。根据How long have you been in the city 你来这座城市多久了？可知应回答时间段：十年了。故选B。
5．A： 给你。B： 听到这个消息我很难过。C： 没关系。根据I don't feel well and I think I've had a bad cold. 我感觉不舒服，我想我得了重感冒，可知应表示听到消息很难过。故选B。
（2025八下·德州期末） 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
A
B
C
　6． 　　7． 　　8． 　
【答案】6．B；7．A；8．C
【知识点】听录音选图；旅游观光类；航天事业发展
【解析】【听力原文】6.Going to the Great Wall in Beijing is Andy's dream.
7. Scientists have sent a spaceship to Mars.
8. Climbing mountains is dangerous but exciting.
【分析】A飞船，B长城，C爬山。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意在听的过程中，注意捕捉关键词和关键信息，例如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息有助于我们更好地理解对话或短文内容，并提高答题准确率。
6．根据Going to the Great Wall in Beijing is Andy's dream.去北京的长城是安迪的梦想，结合图片内容，故选B。
7．根据Scientists have sent a spaceship to Mars.科学家们已经向火星发射了一艘宇宙飞船，结合图片内容，故选A。
8．根据Climbing mountains is dangerous but exciting.爬山很危险，但很刺激，结合图片内容，故选C。
（2025八下·德州期末） 录音中有五组对话，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
9．How many model spaceships has Alan already made
A．Two. B．Five. C．Seven.
10．How much should the boy pay if he takes two courses
A．$130. B．$310. C．$360.
11．What time did the programme start last night
A．At 9:50. B．At 10:00. C．At 10:10.
12．Who watched the cartoon Monsters University together
A．David and Henry. B．David and Tony. C．Henry and Tony.
13．What is Mr. Wang's report about on Wednesday
A．The earth. B．The moon. C．The sun.
【答案】9．C
10．B
11．B
12．A
13．C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；学校课程；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【听力原文】9. W: I have already made five model spaceships. What about you, Alan
M: I have already made two more than you.
10. M: I'd like to take a summer course in your school. How much should I pay
W: We have five different courses and the cost of each course is one hundred and eighty dollars. But if you take two courses, you can pay fifty dollars less.
11. M: There was a TV programme about sports and health at ten o'clock last night. Did you watch it
W: Yes, I did. But I started to watch at ten ten.
12. W: Did you watch the cartoon Monsters University, David
M: Yes, I watched it with Henry and I want to watch Spider Man with Tony.
13. M: Will Mr. Wang give us three reports this week
W: Yes. On Tuesday, his report is about the earth. On Wednesday, about the sun. And on Friday, about the moon.
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意听力考试时，要尽量保持专注，避免分心。如果遇到难以理解的段落，可以先跳过，等听完全部内容后再回过头来思考。
9．句意：艾伦已经制作了多少艘太空船模型？A： 两艘。B： 五艘。C： 七艘。 根据I have already made five model spaceships. 我已经制作了五艘太空船模型；以及I have already made two more than you.我已经比你多做了两个，可知艾伦已经制作了七艘太空船模型。故选C。
10．句意：如果这个男孩上两门课，他应该付多少钱？A： 130美元。B： 310美元。C： 360美元。根据We have five different courses and the cost of each course is one hundred and eighty dollars. But if you take two courses, you can pay fifty dollars less.我们有五门不同的课程，每门课程的费用是180美元。但如果你修两门课，你可以少付五十美元，可知上两门课需要支付310美金。故选B。
11．句意：昨晚节目几点开始？A： 9:50。B： 10点。C： 10:10。根据There was a TV programme about sports and health at ten o'clock last night. 昨晚十点钟有一个关于体育和健康的电视节目，可知是十点钟。故选B。
12．句意： 谁一起看了动画片《怪兽大学》？A： 大卫和亨利。B： 大卫和托尼。C： 亨利和托尼。根据 I watched it with Henry and I want to watch Spider Man with Tony. 我和亨利一起看了，我想和托尼一起看《蜘蛛侠》，可知是大卫和亨利一起看的《怪兽大学》。故选A。
13．句意：王先生星期三的报告是关于什么的？ A： 地球。B： 月亮。C： 太阳。根据 On Wednesday, about the sun.星期三，关于太阳，可知是太阳。故选C。
（2025八下·德州期末） 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
14．How was Alex's vacation
A．Terrible. B．Great. C．Just so so.
15．What did Alex do on his vacation
A．He camped by the lake.
B．He climbed the mountains.
C．He went swimming in the sea.
16．What did Cindy do on her vacation
A．She played tennis.
B．She played badminton.
C．She climbed mountains.
17．Where do they want to go next week
A．To the park. B．To the new gym. C．To the mountains.
【答案】14．B
15．A
16．B
17．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点；询问感受；假期计划
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Alex. How was your vacation
M: It was great. I went to the Lake Park with my friends.
W: Oh, sounds interesting.
M: Yeah, it was fun. We camped by the lake and some of us went fishing. Did you do anything special, Cindy
W: No, but my sister and I played badminton in the new gym.
M: Very cool. By the way, we want to go to the mountains next week, would you like to go with us
W: Wonderful! I'd like to.
【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了双方的假期，以及接下来的假期安排。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听多选题时，要注意顺序原则。通常情况下，正确答案的顺序与问题中选项的顺序一致。因此，在选择答案时，要根据听到的内容，按照选项的顺序进行选择。
14．句意：亚历克斯的假期过得怎么样？A： 太可怕了。B： 太棒了。C： 就那样。根据It was great.太棒了，可知太棒了。故选B。
15．句意：亚历克斯假期做了什么？A： 他在湖边露营。B： 他爬上了山。C： 他去海里游泳了。根据We camped by the lake and some of us went fishing.我们在湖边露营，我们中的一些人去钓鱼了，可知他在湖边露营。故选A。
16．句意：辛迪假期做了什么？A： 她打网球。B： 她打羽毛球。C： 她爬山。根据 but my sister and I played badminton in the new gym.但我和姐姐在新体育馆打羽毛球，可知 她打羽毛球。故选B。
17．句意：他们下周想去哪里？A： 去公园。B： 去新体育馆。C： 去山上。根据By the way, we want to go to the mountains next week, would you like to go with us 顺便问一下，我们下周想去山上，你愿意和我们一起去吗？可知是去山上。故选C。
（2025八下·德州期末） 录音中有三小段独白，根据独白内容，将信息配对。
Tom　18． 　 Jack　19． 　 Mark　20． 　 A. He wants to show the world's beauty to others. B. Music makes him feel good and relaxed. C. Playing football can make him strong and healthy.
【答案】18．C；19．B；20．A
【知识点】句子理解；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】18. I'm Tom, I like travelling and sport. Travelling brings me closer to nature. My favourite sport is football. I think that playing football makes me strong and healthy.
19. I'm Jack. I don't like sports. I like to be quiet. My hobby is listening to music, it takes me to a new world. Music always makes me feel good and relaxed.
20. I'm Mark. When I have time, I often take out my camera and take some photos. I think the world is beautiful. I want to show the world's beauty to others.
【分析】大意：对话主要介绍了Tom、Jack和Mark的爱好。
选项意思：A.他想向别人展示世界的美丽。
B.音乐使他感觉良好和放松。
C.踢足球可以使他强壮健康。
【点评】考查句子理解。注意在听力过程中，可以适当记录关键信息，如数字、时间、地点等，以便在回答问题时使用。
18．根据I think that playing football makes me strong and healthy.我认为踢足球让我强壮健康，可知踢足球可以使他强壮健康。故选C。
19．根据 Music always makes me feel good and relaxed.音乐总是让我感觉良好和放松，可知音乐使他感觉良好和放松。故选B。
20．根据 I think the world is beautiful. I want to show the world's beauty to others.我认为世界是美丽的。我想向别人展示世界的美丽，可知他想向别人展示世界的美丽。故选A。
（2025八下·德州期末） 录音中有一篇短文，介绍了Hilltop School英语课程的相关信息。听录音两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。
The English course at Hilltop School
School and teacher A famous 　21． 　 school. Teachers are well-trained and experienced.
Time It starts on 　22． 　 3 and ends on August 20.
Cost Before June 13, you just need to pay 　23． 　 dollars.
Weekend activity The trips to some 　24． 　 places.
More information Dial (拨打) 　25． 　.
【答案】21．language；22．July；23．950；24．interesting；25．8034606
【知识点】短文理解；学校课程
【解析】【听力原文】 Hilltop School is a famous language school. There are 114 well-trained and experienced teachers in the school. To help foreign students improve their English, the school has decided to provide a summer English course. It starts on July 3 and ends on August 20. The course costs 1,000 dollars. If you pay before June 13, you just need to pay 950 dollars. At weekends, the school will organize trips to some interesting places. For example, there is a trip to Hollywood on July 14, to Disneyland on July 2l and to San Francisco on July 28. If you want to know more information about the course, please dial eight zero three four six zero six. We hope you'll enjoy the course with us.
【分析】大意：短文介绍了一家著名的语言学校。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意在听力结束后，要仔细检查自己的答案，确保没有遗漏或错误。可以再次阅读题目，确认自己的回答是否符合题目要求。
21．根据Hilltop School is a famous language school.，可知山顶学校是一所著名的语言学校。故答案为：language。
22．根据It starts on July 3 and ends on August 20. ，可知它从7月3日开始，到8月20日结束。故答案为：July。
23．根据 If you pay before June 13, you just need to pay 950 dollars. ，可知如果你在6月13日之前付款，你只需要支付950美元。故答案为：950。
24．根据At weekends, the school will organize trips to some interesting places.，可知周末，学校会组织一些有趣的地方旅行。故答案为： interesting 。
25．根据 If you want to know more information about the course, please dial eight zero three four six zero six. 如果你想了解更多关于这门课程的信息，请拨打八零三四六零六，可知是拨打 8034606 。故答案为： 8034606 。
（2025八下·德州期末） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Look at the picture. A girl is spinning a hula hoop, one of the most famous toys in history. Hula hoops can date back to 500 BC as a form of cultural activity or exercise. But we didn't fully understand how hula hoop stays up or why some people are naturally good at it until recently.
In 2024, a team from New York University made progress. They used 3D-printed robots of different shapes, like cylinders and hourglasses (圆筒和沙漏). Engines made these robots spin hula hoops. By recording the movements with high-speed cameras and studying them with software, scientists found two key points.
First, for stable (稳定的) spinning, the hoop must start spinning fast enough in the same direction as the robot's body. The centrifugal force and friction (离心力和摩擦力) work together to keep the hoop stable. Second, robots with hourglass shapes were best at keeping the hoop up for a long time. Their "hips" push up the hoop, and their "curved waist" holds it in place.
These findings suggest that people with hourglass shapes may be natural hoopers. But don't worry. "Real humans aren't robots. Anyone can learn with practice!" says Leif Ristroph, one of the scientists.
Before the research, considering hula hoop's long history, people might think hula hoops had already been studied to death. But the findings not only help to explain the familiar but poorly understood activity but may also point to some possible uses in life.
26．What is mentioned about hula hoops in paragraph 1
A．The practice skills. B．The cultural importance.
C．The famous inventor. D．The unanswered questions.
27．What is the main idea of paragraph 2
A．How the research was recorded.
B．How the research was carried out.
C．What problems the researchers met.
D．What results the researchers have got.
28．Which of the robots can keep hula hoop spinning stably
A． B．
C． D．
29．What can we tell from Leif's words
A．Robots can help people play hula hoops better.
B．Hula hoop movement can be done with practice.
C．Humans are different from robots in doing sports.
D．People with hourglass shapes do well in hula hoops.
30．What will probably be discussed in the following paragraphs
A．Hula hoops' unknown truth.
B．Ways to build hourglass shape.
C．Examples with similar rules.
D．Secrets to be good hula hoopers.
【答案】26．D
27．B
28．B
29．B
30．D
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要围绕呼啦圈运动的科学原理展开研究并探讨其意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段 But we didn't fully understand how hula hoop stays up or why some people are naturally good at it until recently. 但直到最近，我们才完全理解呼啦圈是如何保持的，或者为什么有些人天生擅长呼啦圈，可知第一段提到了关于呼啦圈的未回答的问题。故选D。
27．段落大意题。根据第二短They used 3D-printed robots of different shapes, like cylinders and hourglasses (圆筒和沙漏). Engines made these robots spin hula hoops. By recording the movements with high-speed cameras and studying them with software, scientists found two key points.他们使用了不同形状的3D打印机器人，如圆柱体和沙漏。发动机使这些机器人旋转呼啦圈。通过用高速摄像机记录运动并用软件进行研究，科学家们发现了两个关键点，可知第二段介绍了实验是如何进行的。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据第三段First, for stable (稳定的) spinning, the hoop must start spinning fast enough in the same direction as the robot's body. 首先，为了实现稳定的旋转，环必须开始在与机器人身体相同的方向上足够快地旋转，可知要方向相同且快速，结合图片内容，故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Real humans aren't robots. Anyone can learn with practice!" says Leif Ristroph, one of the scientists."真正的人类不是机器人。任何人都可以通过实践学习！"科学家之一Leif Ristroph说，可知呼啦圈运动可以通过练习来完成。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段Before the research, considering hula hoop's long history, people might think hula hoops had already been studied to death. 在研究之前，考虑到呼啦圈的悠久历史，人们可能会认为呼啦圈已经被研究到头了，可推知接下来要介绍成为优秀呼啦圈选手的秘诀。故选D。
（2025八下·德州期末） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Most Chinese know the famous tale of Ne Zha. After his untimely death, the young hero has his body remade out of lotus root (莲藕). Today, the ancient story is brought back to life by a group of Chinese scientists.
For a long time, bone repairs have been quite painful and expensive. Doctors used steel pieces as a scaffold to hold the patient's bone together. Once the bone grows back, they would need to take out the scaffold. Now, there is less trouble for the doctors and the patients. Dr. Jiang Xueyu and her research team at Wuhan Polytechnic University has managed to make a scaffold out of the fiber (纤维) from lotus root. The new scaffold is believed to be safer and more affordable for patients.
★ The most important quality is its "friendliness". Our immune system (免疫系统) reacts badly to what it thinks to be foreign. That's why if you have a heart problem, you can't just use any heart you find. Unlike a "foreign" heart, the fiber won't be easily noticed by our system as "foreign". Besides, it can last for the right time. The lotus fiber can hold up for 180 days-strong enough for the bone to grow back. When the bone has fully recovered, it will break down and disappear. So patients won't need to have it taken out.
"We are not as magical as Tai Yi Zhen Ren so as to create life, but from the common lotus we managed to find power to help people." Dr. Jiang said with a smile. The greatest technology can come from simple and imaginative ideas. Next time when you look into a bowl of delicious food or any daily things, a future scientific discovery probably lies within!
31．The research team used fiber from the lotus root to ____.
A．help patients B．cook food
C．remake Ne Zha D．spread culture
32．A scaffold is something that ____.
A．causes a lot of pain B．holds heavy weights
C．keeps things together D．costs patients less money
33．Which of the following can be put in ★
A．Lotus fiber has many medical advantages.
B．Dr. Jiang overcame countless difficulties.
C．The new scaffold is actually very expensive.
D．Doctors use the creation to treat heart disease.
34．What does Dr. Jiang stress in paragraph 4
A．Researchers are not able to do magic.
B．Creativity may make simple ideas valuable.
C．Many technologies also come from traditions.
D．Delicious food is important when creating life.
35．Which would be the best picture for the passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】31．A
32．C
33．A
34．B
35．D
【知识点】新闻报道类；医疗与保险；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了中国科学家受哪吒"莲藕重塑肉身"传说的启发，研发出一种新型骨修复支架。传统骨修复需用金属支架固定，待骨骼愈合后再取出，过程痛苦且成本高昂。武汉轻工大学蒋雪予团队利用莲藕纤维制成生物支架，其优势在于：免疫系统友好性（不易被识别为异物）、适配骨骼愈合周期（可维持180天直至骨骼再生，并自然降解无需二次手术）。该研究体现了"从日常事物中发掘科学价值"的理念，暗示未来创新可能蕴藏于平凡生活之中。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段 Dr. Jiang Xueyu and her research team at Wuhan Polytechnic University has managed to make a scaffold out of the fiber (纤维) from lotus root. The new scaffold is believed to be safer and more affordable for patients.武汉理工大学的姜雪玉博士和她的研究团队成功地用莲藕纤维制作了一个支架。新的支架被认为对患者来说更安全、更实惠，可知是用来帮助病人。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段 Doctors used steel pieces as a scaffold to hold the patient's bone together. 医生们用钢片作为支架将病人的骨头固定在一起，可知支架是让东西保持在一起的东西。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据上文Dr. Jiang Xueyu and her research team at Wuhan Polytechnic University has managed to make a scaffold out of the fiber (纤维) from lotus root. 武汉理工大学的姜雪玉博士和她的研究团队成功地用莲藕纤维制作了一个支架；以及下文The most important quality is its "friendliness". 最重要的品质是它的"友好"，可知此处应是引出莲藕支架有很多好处。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段 The greatest technology can come from simple and imaginative ideas. 最伟大的技术可以来自简单而富有想象力的想法，可知他强调创造力可以使简单的想法变得有价值。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了科学家新发现的莲藕支架，结合图片内容，故选D。
（2025八下·德州期末） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Bebeto could hear his parents discussing his sister Ana's birthday. It was just two days away. Birthdays were always a lot of fun, even though there was no money for store-bought gifts. Nearly all of the toys he and his sister had were homemade. There was nothing wrong with that, he knew.
This birthday would be different, though. Ana was older now, and he'd seen how her eyes lit up when she saw the new doll at Zulma's Presents, a neighbourhood store just down the road from their house.
How he longed for her to have it! An idea finally came to him just before he fell asleep.
After a quick breakfast the following morning, he placed a tin can and a piece of string in a burlap sack (麻布袋). Then he tied the sack to the handlebars of his bicycle and headed out of the town.
Shortly after, he rode past a group of his friends playing soccer. "Come on over, Bebeto," they called. "You're just in time!"
"Sorry, guys. Not today," he answered.
After a long ride, he reached the mango grove (果园).
There were already two other boys there, standing among some smaller trees and picking fruit from the lower branches. Bebeto set to work right away. Nearly all of the trees held ripe (熟的) mangoes, but they were well beyond reach. He used his pocketknife to cut a long piece of bamboo growing at the edge of the grove. Then he took the tin can from the sack, tied it to one end of the bamboo stick, and walked over to the base of a mature mango tree. He stayed there, poking (戳) the tin can high up into the tree. After a while, his neck ached from looking upward, and his arms grew sore (酸痛的). He kept at it, though, and by late afternoon his sack was nearly full.
Bebeto reached her store just as Zulma was closing—in time to exchange some of his mangoes for the doll.
The following morning, Ana walked into the kitchen and took a seat at the breakfast table.
"Good morning, birthday girl," said her mother, pouring her a glass of juice. "I hear your brother has a special surprise for you today."
Just then, Bebeto came in, carrying a large bowl of mangoes. He placed it on the table before Ana.
"Happy birthday, Sis," he said.
"My favourite fruit—thank you, Bebeto!" said Ana. She reached for the bowl and picked up the top mango. Then her eyes widened, and her smile beamed even brighter. There, nestled among the fruit, was the new doll.
36．Why was Bebeto planning to buy Ana a doll as a present
A．He liked the doll and wanted to play with it too.
B．He was tired of making homemade gifts for his sister.
C．He saw Ana was attracted to the doll and wanted to make her happy.
D．He didn't want Ana to be different from other girls in the neighbourhood.
37．What did Bebeto do with the tin can while trying to pick the mangoes
A．He used the tin can to cut the ripe mangoes in the tree.
B．He threw the tin can at the mangoes to make them fall.
C．He placed the tin can on the ground to collect the mangoes.
D．He tied the tin can to a stick and poked the mangoes with it.
38．What can we infer from the story
A．In general, Ana preferred fruits to dolls.
B．Bebeto was a caring brother in the family.
C．The family couldn't afford store-bought gifts.
D．Bebeto was often absent from the boys' soccer games.
39．What is the best title for the story
A．A Homemade Gift B．Anna's Dream Doll
C．The Best-selling Fruit D．The Mango-Filled Surprise
40．Which of the following actions is the most similar to Bebeto's way of getting a gift for his sister
A．A kid collects old books from friends and gives them to the school library.
B．A young person helps grandparents clean the house and gets an old family item.
C．A student walks his neighbour's dog on weekends to buy a new pen for himself.
D．A teenager makes cakes to sell at a market, and then buys a comic book for a friend.
【答案】36．C
37．D
38．B
39．D
40．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了Bebeto为妹妹Ana准备生日礼物的暖心故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段Ana was older now, and he'd seen how her eyes lit up when she saw the new doll at Zulma's Presents, a neighbourhood store just down the road from their house.安娜现在年纪大了，他看到她在Zulma's Presents看到这个新娃娃时，眼睛都亮了起来，Zulma'sPresents是一家离他们家不远的社区商店，可知是因为他看到安娜被娃娃吸引了，想让她开心。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第八段Then he took the tin can from the sack, tied it to one end of the bamboo stick, and walked over to the base of a mature mango tree. 然后，他从袋子里拿出锡罐，把它绑在竹竿的一端，走到一棵成熟芒果树的底部，可知他把锡罐绑在一根棍子上，用它戳芒果。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段Ana was older now, and he'd seen how her eyes lit up when she saw the new doll at Zulma's Presents, a neighbourhood store just down the road from their house.安娜现在年纪大了，他看到她在Zulma's Presents看到这个新娃娃时，眼睛都亮了起来；以及 How he longed for her to have it! An idea finally came to him just before he fell asleep. 他多么希望她能拥有它啊！就在他睡着之前，他终于想到了一个主意；以及第八段他去果园很辛苦地摘芒果换娃娃，可推知贝贝托是家里一个有爱心的兄弟。故选B。
39．标题选择题。根据故事的核心是Bebeto通过采摘芒果换取妹妹心仪的娃娃 ，可知最佳标题为：芒果堆中的惊喜。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据Bebeto是通过自身劳动即采摘芒果，去换取娃娃的，可知D选项： 做蛋糕卖钱买漫画，也是一样通过劳动换取礼物。故选D。
（2025八下·德州期末） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
To many foreigners, Chinese characters may seem like a random (任意的) mix of lines. But to Lena, a 20-year-old girl from Northern Virginia, US, each one tells its own story.
In her eyes, the character "kan (侃) " looks like a singing jellyfish (水母), and the traditional form of "wu (無)" lets her think of a sheep. Then, she tried to draw them as she saw them. To her surprise, after she posted the picture "wu" online, many loved it. Then, she noticed that many Chinese characters "stood out as looking like different objects". Now, thanks to Lena's drawings, more people are thinking about language, art and cultural exchange. Some people think that Lena seems to understand the beauty of Chinese characters even better than many Chinese people.
★ said Lena. She said that the reverse (反过来) is also true. For example, she learned from her Chinese friends that the letters "orz" together look like a person kneeling (下跪) to say sorry. But it carries no meaning in English.
Lena's story shows that language is more than just words. She also encourages Chinese learners to talk with native (母语的) English speakers. "It's more fun if you are teaching them your language and they're teaching you theirs at the same time because then it's more of a cultural exchange."
41．The examples in paragraph 2 shows ____.
A．Chinese characters seem like a random mix of lines
B．every Chinese character can be expressed by a picture
C．many foreigners would like to learn Chinese characters
D．a special understanding of Chinese characters in the eyes of foreigners
42．Which Chinese character looks like a birthday cake according to Lena
A．教 B．典 C．铭 D．波
43．Which of the following can be put in ____
A．I have stayed in China for many years,
B．Chinese is the most difficult language to learn,
C．It's because you all are used to seeing the characters,
D．I love Chinese culture very much, especially Chinese characters,
44．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To try a new way of learning Chinese characters.
B．To help people realize the mystery of their mother tongue.
C．To show readers our world needs more friendly communication.
D．To tell readers language plays an important role in cultural exchange.
45．What might be the best title for the passage
A．Drawing Chinese B．A Cultural Exchange
C．Two Lovely Pictures D．A Random Mix of Lines
【答案】41．D
42．B
43．C
44．D
45．A
【知识点】记叙文；跨文化沟通与交流；推理判断；标题选择；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了Lena的故事，展现艺术与语言如何成为跨文化沟通的桥梁，并鼓励读者以开放心态探索不同文化的语言之美。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段In her eyes, the character "kan (侃) " looks like a singing jellyfish (水母), and the traditional form of "wu (無)" lets her think of a sheep. 在她眼中，"堪"这个字就像一只会唱歌的水母，而"吴"的传统形式让她想起了一只羊，可知第二段的例子展示了外国人的视角展现对汉字的创造性理解 。故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据In her eyes, the character "kan (侃) " looks like a singing jellyfish (水母), and the traditional form of "wu (無)" lets her think of a sheep. 在她眼中，"堪"这个字就像一只会唱歌的水母，而"吴"的传统形式让她想起了一只羊，可知 Lena的联想方式是基于汉字的视觉形状，典字形状最像蛋糕。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据上文 Some people think that Lena seems to understand the beauty of Chinese characters even better than many Chinese people. 有些人认为莉娜似乎比许多中国人更了解汉字的美；以及下文She said that the reverse (反过来) is also true. For example, she learned from her Chinese friends that the letters "orz" together look like a person kneeling (下跪) to say sorry. But it carries no meaning in English. 她说，反过来也是如此。例如，她从中国朋友那里了解到，字母"orz"合在一起看起来就像一个人跪下来道歉。但它在英语中没有任何意义，可知此处解释中国人这样看字的原因： 这是因为你们都习惯了看这些汉字。故选C。
44．文章大意题。根据文章讲述美国女孩Lena通过艺术联想重新解读汉字（如"侃"像水母、"無"像羊），引发人们对语言、艺术与文化交流的思考；以及最后一段 Lena's story shows that language is more than just words. She also encourages Chinese learners to talk with native (母语的) English speakers. 莉娜的故事表明，语言不仅仅是文字。她还鼓励中国学习者与母语为英语的人交谈，可知文章主要强调语言在文化交流中的重要作用。故选D。
45．标题选择题。根据Lena通过艺术创作（绘画）重新诠释汉字（如"侃"像水母、"無"像羊），通过绘画重新定义汉字的美，可知最佳标题为：画汉字。故选A。
（2025八下·德州期末） 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Riya Karumanchi was only 15 years old when she came up with an idea that could make the life of people who can't see very well better.
One day while visiting a friend's house, Riya was introduced to her friend's grandmother, who had poor eyesight. She felt sorry for the woman when she saw her having difficulty finding her way around and moving in her home. 　46． 　
Her idea was to improve the white cane (手杖) by adding ultrasonic sensors (超声波传感器). 　47． 　And the new product, called the Smart Cane, can also tell the users where they are. Another advantage of the Smart Cane is its GPS, which helps users travel safely.
　48． 　 Many big companies like Microsoft supported the idea. Riya raised over $85,000 to start her business. Next she focused on user testing. Riya met with people who had trouble seeing and listened to the problems they had when using the common white cane. 　49． 　
She says that the goal of the Smart Cane is to help people who can't see well and make their life better and safer. "I don't want to just build a company that's worth a billion dollars. I want to do something that can help a billion people," she says. "　50． 　"
A. Riya's creative idea had become a success. B. It's a big goal, but that's what I'm trying to achieve. C. From that day on, an idea began to grow in her heart. D. Riya knew she wouldn't succeed without others' help. E. After that, she thought of new ways to solve them and made the Smart Cane. F. They can help find objects on the ground that might not have been noticed before.
【答案】46．C；47．F；48．A；49．E；50．B
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章讲述了少年发明家Riya以科技赋能公益，通过智能盲杖解决视障群体出行难题的励志故事，彰显了创新与人文关怀的结合。
选项意思：
A.丽雅的创意获得了成功。
B.这是一个很大的目标，但这就是我想要实现的。
C.从那天起，一个想法开始在她心里滋长。
D.丽雅知道没有别人的帮助她是不会成功的。
E.在那之后，她想出了解决这些问题的新方法，并制作了智能手杖。
F.它们可以帮助找到地面上以前可能没有注意到的物体。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
46．根据上文 She felt sorry for the woman when she saw her having difficulty finding her way around and moving in her home. 当她看到那个女人在家里找不到路和搬家时，她为她感到难过，可知此处引出她的想法：从那天起，一个想法开始在她心里滋长。故选C。
47．根据上文 Her idea was to improve the white cane (手杖) by adding ultrasonic sensors (超声波传感器). 她的想法是通过添加超声波传感器来改进白色手杖，可知此处介绍添加超声波传感器来改进白色手杖的用处：它们可以帮助找到地面上以前可能没有注意到的物体。故选F。
48．根据下文 Many big companies like Microsoft supported the idea. 许多像微软这样的大公司都支持这一想法，可知此处肯定她的创意：丽雅的创意获得了成功。故选A。
49．根据上文 Riya met with people who had trouble seeing and listened to the problems they had when using the common white cane. Riya会见了那些在使用普通白手杖时看和听问题的人，可知此处应是引出新的解决办法：在那之后，她想出了解决这些问题的新方法，并制作了智能手杖。故选E。
50．根据上文I don't want to just build a company that's worth a billion dollars. I want to do something that can help a billion people我不想只建立一家价值10亿美元的公司。我想做一些能帮助十亿人的事情，可知此处表明自己的目标：这是一个很大的目标，但这就是我想要实现的。故选B。
（2025八下·德州期末） A阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
brave, difficulty, she, touch, three, own, and, he, sudden, of, dark
Last month, I read a book called The Art of Racing in the Rain by Garth Stein. It tells a 　51． 　story told through the eyes of a dog named Enzo.
Enzo lives with his 　52． 　 Denny, a car racer and experiences the ups and downs of life with him. He sees Denny work hard to succeed and go through the unexpected death of 　53． 　wife Jennifer.
The book shows the heartwarming relationship between Enzo 　54． 　Denny. Denny treats Enzo as a close friend and family member, telling him his secret　55． 　 racing in the rain. Enzo is loyal(忠诚的) to his owner, always supporting and comforting Denny in his own way during the 　56． 　 periods of Denny's life. Seeing their special relationship moved me a lot.
While reading The Art of Racing in the Rain, I learned three big lessons. First, life is like racing in the rain: when problems come 　57． 　, just like a car sliding(侧滑) on wet roads, we need to stay calm. Second, Denny, the main character, shows us that facing difficulties bravely is better than hiding from them. But the 　58． 　 lesson hit me the hardest: even when life feels completely out of control, never stop trying. Enzo and Denny's story taught me that the hardest storms can end with sunshine.
Stein writes in the book, "There is no shame in losing the race. The shame is in not racing because you fear failure." From his words, I learned that we should be 　59． 　when facing challenges instead of running away from them. Also, we need to look on the bright side because, as Stein says, "The car goes where your eyes go." This means that how we treat 　60． 　influences the result.
The Art of Racing in the Rain is a book about love and life. It touched me and taught me a lot.
【答案】51．touching；52．owner；53．his；54．and；55．of；56．dark；57．suddenly；58．third；59．brave；60．difficulties
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 《我在雨中等你》以恩佐的视角，讲述了一段关于赛车、人生与爱的故事。它不仅展现了跨越物种的深厚情感，更通过丹尼的经历教会读者：生活如雨中竞速，唯有勇敢与信念能引领我们驶向光明
选项意思：brave勇敢的, difficulty困难, she她, touch触摸, three三, own自己的, and和, he他, sudden突然的, of……的, dark黑的。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意句子的结构和语法关系，这有助于确定需要填入的词性和词义。
51．句意：它通过一只名叫恩佐的狗的眼睛告诉了一个感人的故事。根据下文 The book shows the heartwarming relationship between Enzo 4Denny. 这本书展示了恩佐和丹尼之间温暖的关系，可知应是一个感人的故事，应填形容词形式touching"感人的"，作定语。故答案为：touching。
52．句意：恩佐和他的主人丹尼住在一起，丹尼是一名赛车手，他和恩佐一起经历了生活的起起落落。根据 lives with ，结合常识，可知应是和狗主人一起住，应填名词形式owner"主人"，作宾语。故答案为：owner。
53．句意：他看到丹尼努力工作以取得成功，并经历了他的妻子詹妮弗的意外去世。根据 He sees Denny work hard to succeed 他看到丹尼努力工作以取得成功，可知此处应是指丹尼的妻子，应用代词he形容词性物主代词his"他的"，作定语。故答案为：his。
54．句意：这本书展示了恩佐和丹尼之间温暖的关系。根据固定搭配between…and…在……和……之间，可知应填介词and。故答案为：and。
55．句意：丹尼把恩佐当作亲密的朋友和家人，告诉他在雨中比赛的秘密。根据 secret5 racing in the rain. ，可知是指在雨中赛跑的秘诀，应填介词of"……的"。故答案为：of。
56．句意：恩佐忠于他的主人，在丹尼生命的黑暗时期，他总是以自己的方式支持和安慰丹尼。根据 always supporting and comforting Denny总是以自己的方式支持和安慰丹尼 ，可知应是在丹尼生命的黑暗时期，应填形容词dark"黑暗的"，作定语。故答案为：dark。
57．句意：首先，生活就像在雨中赛跑：当问题突然出现时，就像一辆车在湿滑的路上打滑一样，我们需要保持冷静。根据 just like a car sliding(侧滑) on wet roads 就像一辆车在湿滑的路上打滑一样，可知是突然地出现，应填副词形式suddenly"突然地"，作状语修饰动词come。故答案为：suddenly。
58．句意：但第三个教训对我打击最大：即使生活完全失控，也永远不要停止尝试。根据上文 Second, Denny, the main character, shows us that facing difficulties bravely is better than hiding from them. 其次，主人公丹尼向我们展示了勇敢面对困难比逃避困难要好，可知此处指第三个教训，定冠词the后应填序数词形式third"第三"。故答案为：third。
59．句意：从他的话中，我了解到，面对挑战时，我们应该勇敢，而不是逃避。根据 instead of running away from them 而不是逃避，可知强调应该勇敢，应填形容词形式brave"勇敢的"，作表语。故答案为：brave。
60．句意：这意味着我们如何对待困难会影响结果。根据上文 The car goes where your eyes go. 你的眼睛往哪里看，汽车就往哪里走，可知如何对待困难会影响结果，应用可数名词difficulty"困难"，空格前无不定冠词等单数限制，可知应用复数形式difficulties。故答案为：difficulties。
（2025八下·德州期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，可添加助动词或者情态动词，填入空白处。
get, do, be, send, help, return, tell, have, make, read, live
Tom and his family live in a quiet countryside, Mrs Bell is their neighbour. Tom always 　61． 　 her because she had poor eyesight. One sunny Saturday morning, as usual, Tom 　62． 　a newspaper to Mrs Bell in her garden. Suddenly Mrs Bell cried out and put her hand to her heart.
"Mrs Bell, are you okay " asked Tom, very worried.
"I think I 　63． 　 a heart attack!" she said in a weak voice. Her face turned pale, and she broke out in a cold sweat.
A heart attack! Tom was shocked, but the eleven-year-old boy took a few deep breaths 　64． 　 himself down. He remembered a lesson he had learned in a summer camp. In an emergency (紧急情况), you must stay calm. Who could he turn to for help Mrs Bell She　65． 　alone for two years, so there was nobody around. His parents were out shopping for the old lady. They　66． 　 soon, but every second counts now. So he quickly took out his phone and called the emergency number. He 　67． 　the doctor clearly where Mrs Bell lived and what had happened. The doctor said an ambulance (教护车) was on its way.
"Tom, 　68． 　me the blue bottle by my bed," said Mrs Bell. Tom ran into the house and got Mrs Bell's heart pills. She took one.
When the ambulance arrived, two doctors gave Mrs Bell first aid at once. One of them said, "You 　69． 　 the boy who called us." Tom nodded. "Well done!" the doctors said.
Later, Mrs Bell 　70． 　 to the hospital, After they left, Tom thought to himself, "Mum often says she is happy to be a rainbow in someone's cloud." Now I seem to understand what she means.
【答案】61．helps；62．was reading；63．am having；64．to make；65．has lived；66．would return；67．told；68．get；69．must be；70．was sent
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 故事讲述了少年汤姆在邻居突发疾病时冷静施救的暖心经历。
选项意思：get拿到, do做, be是, send送, help帮助, return回来, tell告诉, have发作（疾病）, make让, read读, live居住
【点评】考查选词填空。注意句子中的关键词，如主语、谓语、宾语等，它们通常能给出填空的线索。
61．句意：汤姆总是帮助她，因为她视力不好。根据 because she had poor eyesight 因为她视力不好，可知总是帮助她，应用动词help"帮助"；根据频度副词always"总是"，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语Tom为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词三单形式helps。故答案为：helps。
62．句意：一个阳光明媚的星期六早晨，和往常一样，汤姆在贝尔太太的花园里给她看报纸。根据宾语a newspaper"报纸"，可知是读报纸，应用动词read；再根据时间状语One sunny Saturday morning, as usual一个阳光明媚的星期六早晨，和往常一样，可知动作在过去的时刻正在发生，句子时态为过去进行时：was/were+现在分词，主语Tom为第三人称单数，be动词应用was，动词read地过去分词为reading。故答案为：was reading。
63．句意：我想我心脏病发作了！根据宾语a heart attack，可知指心脏病发作，应用动词have；再根据句子为说话当下正在发生的事，可知时态为现在进行时：be+现在分词，主语I为第一人称，be动词用am，动词have地现在分词为having。故答案为：am having。
64．句意：汤姆很震惊，但这个十一岁的男孩深吸了几口气，才镇定下来。根据 the eleven-year-old boy took a few deep breaths 但这个十一岁的男孩深吸了几口气，可知是为了使自己镇定，应用动词make"使得"；再根据此处表目的，可知应填动词不定式to make，作目的状语。故答案为：to make。
65．句意：贝尔太太她已经独自住了两年了，所以周围没有人。根据 so there was nobody around 所以周围没有人，可知应是独自居住，应用动词live"居住"；再根据时间状语 for two years 两年，可知句子时态为现在完成时：have/has+过去分词，主语She 为第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词live的过去分词为lived。故答案为：has lived。
66．句意：他们很快就会回来，但现在每一秒都很重要。根据上文 His parents were out shopping for the old lady. 他的父母外出为这位老太太购物，可知此处指出：他们很快就会回来，应用情态动词will+动词原形return"回来"，此处为过去发生的事，可知情态动词应用过去式would。故答案为：would return。
67．句意：他清楚地告诉医生贝尔太太住在哪里，发生了什么事。根据上文 So he quickly took out his phone and called the emergency number 于是，他迅速掏出手机，拨打了紧急电话，可知应是他清楚地告诉医生贝尔太太住在哪里，发生了什么事，应用动词tell"告诉"，动作发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式told。故答案为：told。
68．句意：汤姆，把床边的蓝色瓶子给我拿来……根据下文 Tom ran into the house and got Mrs Bell's heart pills. 汤姆跑进屋里，拿到了贝尔太太的心脏药，可知此处应是请求把床边的蓝色瓶子拿来，应用动词get"拿到、得到"，句子为省略主语的动词原形开头的肯定祈使句。故答案为：get。
69．句意：你一定是那个打电话给我们的男孩。根据下文 Tom nodded. "Well done!" the doctors said. 汤姆点点头。"干得好！"医生们说，可知此处应是指出：一定是那个打电话给我们的男孩，应用情态动词must+动词原形be"是"。故答案为：must be。
70．句意：后来，贝尔太太被送到了医院……根据上文When the ambulance arrived, two doctors gave Mrs Bell first aid at once. 救护车到达时，两名医生立即对贝尔夫人进行了急救，可知此处应是被送到了医院，应用动词send"送"；再根据事情发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时；主语Mrs Bell和动词send之间的被动关系，可知应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/weere+过去分词，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，动词send的过去分词为sent。故答案为：was sent。
（2025八下·德州期末） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
It takes just a quick glance (一瞥), maybe three seconds, for someone to evaluate (评估) you when you meet for the first time. In this short time, the other person forms an opinion about you. The following chart shows you how impressions are made.
Making Impressions People form a first impression in about four minutes. ● First, they notice your eye contact and body language as well as appearance and clothing. ● Then they notice how you speak—your tone (音调), how fast you talk, how loudly you speak, and how you pronounce your words. ● Finally, they listen to what you say.
When People Listen to You.What they learn comes from the words you use □What they learn comes from the sound of your voice ■What they learn comes from your body language and facial expressions
With every new meeting, you are evaluated and yet another person's impression of you is formed. These first impressions can be nearly impossible to change, and they often set the tone (基调) for the relationship that follows. So, it's important that you know how to create a great first impression. This article provides some useful tips to help you do this.
Plan ahead.First of all, planning ahead is a necessary thing to do. Whether you're talking in a private room or at a wide hall, the most important thing you can do is to make yourself heard, loud and clear. This can be not easy for an introvert (内向的人)—and for the rest of us. The key: preparation. Feeling prepared will make you relaxed and also improve your confidence.
Making preparations.If you're interviewing for a job, take advantage of the Internet to know the information about the company. If you're going on a date, plan some talking points, even if they're just about some favorite TV shows or movies.
Make proper eye contacts with others while listening to others.Good eye contacts mean the
other person is reacting to what you are doing or saying. If someone looks at you while you're talking, you probably think the person is smart.
Take a proper posture.Finally, a proper posture can also help in making a good impression. Openness can carry the meaning of confidence. 74. To show self-confidence in a meeting, you can sit upstraight and leave your arms widely spread at your sides. Holding the posture for just two minutes can lower stress and increase feelings of power.
71．What is the reason for making a good first impression
72．Why is the text box "Making preparations" mentioned in the passage
73．Please complete "　 　" in the last chart.
74．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
75．After reading the passage, what do you think of your skills of making a good impression Why do you think so
【答案】71．We should make a good first impression because it influences the relationship that follows.
72．To show how we can plan ahead.
73．Make proper eye contacts.
74．为了在会议中表现出自信，你可以坐直，双臂张开放在身体两侧。
75．I think my skills are good because I always plan ahead and focus on eye contacts./I think my skills are not good because I am usually not well prepared before meeting new people.
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了第一印象的关键性与持久性，并通过科学分析与具体策略，指导读者从非语言沟通、语音管理到肢体语言等细节入手，塑造积极、自信的个人形象，为人际关系奠定良好基础。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
71．细节理解题。根据With every new meeting, you are evaluated and yet another person's impression of you is formed. These first impressions can be nearly impossible to change, and they often set the tone (基调) for the relationship that follows.每次新的会议，你都会被评估，并形成另一个人对你的印象。这些第一印象几乎不可能改变，它们往往为接下来的关系定下基调，可知是因为它影响着接下来的关系，故答案为： We should make a good first impression because it influences the relationship that follows.
72．推理判断题。根据第三段Plan ahead.First of all, planning ahead is a necessary thing to do. 提前计划。首先，提前规划是必须做的事情；以及表格If you're interviewing for a job, take advantage of the Internet to know the information about the company.如果你正在面试一份工作，利用互联网了解公司的信息，可知文本框提到"准备"是为了展示我们可以如何提前计划，故答案为： To show how we can plan ahead.
73．细节理解题。根据第四段Make proper eye contacts with others while listening to others 在倾听他人的同时，与他人进行适当的眼神交流，可知第二点提出：一个好的印象要多做眼神交流，故答案为： Make proper eye contacts.
74．英译汉。To show为了表现， self-confidence自信， in a meeting在会议中，you你， can可以， sit up straight坐直， and并且， leave放置，your arms你的手臂， widely开地， spread展， at your sides在你的身体两侧，故答案为： 为了在会议中表现出自信，你可以坐直，双臂张开放在身体两侧。
75．句意：读完这篇文章后，你觉得你给人留下好印象的技巧是什么？你为什么这么想？根据实际感受回答，言之有理即可，可回答：我认为我的技能很好，因为我总是提前计划，专注于眼神交流。/我认为我的技能不好，因为在认识新朋友之前，我通常没有做好充分的准备。故答案为： I think my skills are good because I always plan ahead and focus on eye contacts./I think my skills are not good because I am usually not well prepared before meeting new people.
76．（2025八下·德州期末） 纸袋在生活中被广泛使用。学校英语社团要开展主题调研成果展示活动，请你根据提示写一篇主题为"advantages and disadvantages of paper bags"的演讲稿，从不同角度辩证陈述其优缺点并说明原因，除提示内容外，须各补充一条，并简要概括。
Points Sides & Reasons Conclusion (结论)
environment protecting 1. ......2. ........3.......... 1. ........2. ..........3.........
experience of using 1. ......2. ........3.......... 1. ........2. ..........3.........
【答案】One possible version:
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.
We've done a survey on "advantages and disadvantages of paper bags" and collected different ideas.
On the point of environment protecting, they are friendly to the environment and they are recycled easily. They can also be recycled. But they also have disadvantages. To make more paper bags, we need to cut down more forests. They also waste more wood. They are also relatively expensive. In my life, I often carry things in paper bags. They are more convenient to carry. They are also lighter and thinner. When we use them to carry things, it will be more dignified. But sometimes they're not strong enough to hold heavy things. They are also very easy to break. Of course, if they encounter a lot of water, they can't hold anything.
In conclusion, protecting the environment is the most important.
【知识点】提纲作文；议论文；环保意识与环保行为；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求以 advantages and disadvantages of paper bags 为主题。写作内容包括纸袋地好处和坏处及结论。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对纸袋地好处和坏处及结论进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的when引导的时间状语从句When we use them to carry things, it will be more dignified."当我们用它们来搬运东西时，它会更有尊严"和if引导的条件状语从句 Of course, if they encounter a lot of water, they can't hold anything."当然，如果它们遇到很多水，它们什么也拿不住"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的be friendly to"对……友好"，need to do sth."需要做某事"，be convenient to do sth."做某事很方便"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1山东省德州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟英语试卷
（2025八下·德州期末） 录音中有五个句子，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1．
A．Yes,I do. B．Yes,I did. C．Yes,I have.
2．
A．Good luck! B．Not at all. C．It doesn't matter.
3．
A．What a pity! B．Enjoy yourself！ C．Sounds wonderful!
4．
A．In ten years. B．For ten years. C．Ten years ago.
5．
A．Here you are.
B．Sorry to hear that.
C．Never mind.
（2025八下·德州期末） 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
A
B
C
　6． 　　7． 　　8． 　
（2025八下·德州期末） 录音中有五组对话，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
9．How many model spaceships has Alan already made
A．Two. B．Five. C．Seven.
10．How much should the boy pay if he takes two courses
A．$130. B．$310. C．$360.
11．What time did the programme start last night
A．At 9:50. B．At 10:00. C．At 10:10.
12．Who watched the cartoon Monsters University together
A．David and Henry. B．David and Tony. C．Henry and Tony.
13．What is Mr. Wang's report about on Wednesday
A．The earth. B．The moon. C．The sun.
（2025八下·德州期末） 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
14．How was Alex's vacation
A．Terrible. B．Great. C．Just so so.
15．What did Alex do on his vacation
A．He camped by the lake.
B．He climbed the mountains.
C．He went swimming in the sea.
16．What did Cindy do on her vacation
A．She played tennis.
B．She played badminton.
C．She climbed mountains.
17．Where do they want to go next week
A．To the park. B．To the new gym. C．To the mountains.
（2025八下·德州期末） 录音中有三小段独白，根据独白内容，将信息配对。
Tom　18． 　 Jack　19． 　 Mark　20． 　 A. He wants to show the world's beauty to others. B. Music makes him feel good and relaxed. C. Playing football can make him strong and healthy.
（2025八下·德州期末） 录音中有一篇短文，介绍了Hilltop School英语课程的相关信息。听录音两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。
The English course at Hilltop School
School and teacher A famous 　21． 　 school. Teachers are well-trained and experienced.
Time It starts on 　22． 　 3 and ends on August 20.
Cost Before June 13, you just need to pay 　23． 　 dollars.
Weekend activity The trips to some 　24． 　 places.
More information Dial (拨打) 　25． 　.
（2025八下·德州期末） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Look at the picture. A girl is spinning a hula hoop, one of the most famous toys in history. Hula hoops can date back to 500 BC as a form of cultural activity or exercise. But we didn't fully understand how hula hoop stays up or why some people are naturally good at it until recently.
In 2024, a team from New York University made progress. They used 3D-printed robots of different shapes, like cylinders and hourglasses (圆筒和沙漏). Engines made these robots spin hula hoops. By recording the movements with high-speed cameras and studying them with software, scientists found two key points.
First, for stable (稳定的) spinning, the hoop must start spinning fast enough in the same direction as the robot's body. The centrifugal force and friction (离心力和摩擦力) work together to keep the hoop stable. Second, robots with hourglass shapes were best at keeping the hoop up for a long time. Their "hips" push up the hoop, and their "curved waist" holds it in place.
These findings suggest that people with hourglass shapes may be natural hoopers. But don't worry. "Real humans aren't robots. Anyone can learn with practice!" says Leif Ristroph, one of the scientists.
Before the research, considering hula hoop's long history, people might think hula hoops had already been studied to death. But the findings not only help to explain the familiar but poorly understood activity but may also point to some possible uses in life.
26．What is mentioned about hula hoops in paragraph 1
A．The practice skills. B．The cultural importance.
C．The famous inventor. D．The unanswered questions.
27．What is the main idea of paragraph 2
A．How the research was recorded.
B．How the research was carried out.
C．What problems the researchers met.
D．What results the researchers have got.
28．Which of the robots can keep hula hoop spinning stably
A． B．
C． D．
29．What can we tell from Leif's words
A．Robots can help people play hula hoops better.
B．Hula hoop movement can be done with practice.
C．Humans are different from robots in doing sports.
D．People with hourglass shapes do well in hula hoops.
30．What will probably be discussed in the following paragraphs
A．Hula hoops' unknown truth.
B．Ways to build hourglass shape.
C．Examples with similar rules.
D．Secrets to be good hula hoopers.
（2025八下·德州期末） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Most Chinese know the famous tale of Ne Zha. After his untimely death, the young hero has his body remade out of lotus root (莲藕). Today, the ancient story is brought back to life by a group of Chinese scientists.
For a long time, bone repairs have been quite painful and expensive. Doctors used steel pieces as a scaffold to hold the patient's bone together. Once the bone grows back, they would need to take out the scaffold. Now, there is less trouble for the doctors and the patients. Dr. Jiang Xueyu and her research team at Wuhan Polytechnic University has managed to make a scaffold out of the fiber (纤维) from lotus root. The new scaffold is believed to be safer and more affordable for patients.
★ The most important quality is its "friendliness". Our immune system (免疫系统) reacts badly to what it thinks to be foreign. That's why if you have a heart problem, you can't just use any heart you find. Unlike a "foreign" heart, the fiber won't be easily noticed by our system as "foreign". Besides, it can last for the right time. The lotus fiber can hold up for 180 days-strong enough for the bone to grow back. When the bone has fully recovered, it will break down and disappear. So patients won't need to have it taken out.
"We are not as magical as Tai Yi Zhen Ren so as to create life, but from the common lotus we managed to find power to help people." Dr. Jiang said with a smile. The greatest technology can come from simple and imaginative ideas. Next time when you look into a bowl of delicious food or any daily things, a future scientific discovery probably lies within!
31．The research team used fiber from the lotus root to ____.
A．help patients B．cook food
C．remake Ne Zha D．spread culture
32．A scaffold is something that ____.
A．causes a lot of pain B．holds heavy weights
C．keeps things together D．costs patients less money
33．Which of the following can be put in ★
A．Lotus fiber has many medical advantages.
B．Dr. Jiang overcame countless difficulties.
C．The new scaffold is actually very expensive.
D．Doctors use the creation to treat heart disease.
34．What does Dr. Jiang stress in paragraph 4
A．Researchers are not able to do magic.
B．Creativity may make simple ideas valuable.
C．Many technologies also come from traditions.
D．Delicious food is important when creating life.
35．Which would be the best picture for the passage
A． B．
C． D．
（2025八下·德州期末） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Bebeto could hear his parents discussing his sister Ana's birthday. It was just two days away. Birthdays were always a lot of fun, even though there was no money for store-bought gifts. Nearly all of the toys he and his sister had were homemade. There was nothing wrong with that, he knew.
This birthday would be different, though. Ana was older now, and he'd seen how her eyes lit up when she saw the new doll at Zulma's Presents, a neighbourhood store just down the road from their house.
How he longed for her to have it! An idea finally came to him just before he fell asleep.
After a quick breakfast the following morning, he placed a tin can and a piece of string in a burlap sack (麻布袋). Then he tied the sack to the handlebars of his bicycle and headed out of the town.
Shortly after, he rode past a group of his friends playing soccer. "Come on over, Bebeto," they called. "You're just in time!"
"Sorry, guys. Not today," he answered.
After a long ride, he reached the mango grove (果园).
There were already two other boys there, standing among some smaller trees and picking fruit from the lower branches. Bebeto set to work right away. Nearly all of the trees held ripe (熟的) mangoes, but they were well beyond reach. He used his pocketknife to cut a long piece of bamboo growing at the edge of the grove. Then he took the tin can from the sack, tied it to one end of the bamboo stick, and walked over to the base of a mature mango tree. He stayed there, poking (戳) the tin can high up into the tree. After a while, his neck ached from looking upward, and his arms grew sore (酸痛的). He kept at it, though, and by late afternoon his sack was nearly full.
Bebeto reached her store just as Zulma was closing—in time to exchange some of his mangoes for the doll.
The following morning, Ana walked into the kitchen and took a seat at the breakfast table.
"Good morning, birthday girl," said her mother, pouring her a glass of juice. "I hear your brother has a special surprise for you today."
Just then, Bebeto came in, carrying a large bowl of mangoes. He placed it on the table before Ana.
"Happy birthday, Sis," he said.
"My favourite fruit—thank you, Bebeto!" said Ana. She reached for the bowl and picked up the top mango. Then her eyes widened, and her smile beamed even brighter. There, nestled among the fruit, was the new doll.
36．Why was Bebeto planning to buy Ana a doll as a present
A．He liked the doll and wanted to play with it too.
B．He was tired of making homemade gifts for his sister.
C．He saw Ana was attracted to the doll and wanted to make her happy.
D．He didn't want Ana to be different from other girls in the neighbourhood.
37．What did Bebeto do with the tin can while trying to pick the mangoes
A．He used the tin can to cut the ripe mangoes in the tree.
B．He threw the tin can at the mangoes to make them fall.
C．He placed the tin can on the ground to collect the mangoes.
D．He tied the tin can to a stick and poked the mangoes with it.
38．What can we infer from the story
A．In general, Ana preferred fruits to dolls.
B．Bebeto was a caring brother in the family.
C．The family couldn't afford store-bought gifts.
D．Bebeto was often absent from the boys' soccer games.
39．What is the best title for the story
A．A Homemade Gift B．Anna's Dream Doll
C．The Best-selling Fruit D．The Mango-Filled Surprise
40．Which of the following actions is the most similar to Bebeto's way of getting a gift for his sister
A．A kid collects old books from friends and gives them to the school library.
B．A young person helps grandparents clean the house and gets an old family item.
C．A student walks his neighbour's dog on weekends to buy a new pen for himself.
D．A teenager makes cakes to sell at a market, and then buys a comic book for a friend.
（2025八下·德州期末） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
To many foreigners, Chinese characters may seem like a random (任意的) mix of lines. But to Lena, a 20-year-old girl from Northern Virginia, US, each one tells its own story.
In her eyes, the character "kan (侃) " looks like a singing jellyfish (水母), and the traditional form of "wu (無)" lets her think of a sheep. Then, she tried to draw them as she saw them. To her surprise, after she posted the picture "wu" online, many loved it. Then, she noticed that many Chinese characters "stood out as looking like different objects". Now, thanks to Lena's drawings, more people are thinking about language, art and cultural exchange. Some people think that Lena seems to understand the beauty of Chinese characters even better than many Chinese people.
★ said Lena. She said that the reverse (反过来) is also true. For example, she learned from her Chinese friends that the letters "orz" together look like a person kneeling (下跪) to say sorry. But it carries no meaning in English.
Lena's story shows that language is more than just words. She also encourages Chinese learners to talk with native (母语的) English speakers. "It's more fun if you are teaching them your language and they're teaching you theirs at the same time because then it's more of a cultural exchange."
41．The examples in paragraph 2 shows ____.
A．Chinese characters seem like a random mix of lines
B．every Chinese character can be expressed by a picture
C．many foreigners would like to learn Chinese characters
D．a special understanding of Chinese characters in the eyes of foreigners
42．Which Chinese character looks like a birthday cake according to Lena
A．教 B．典 C．铭 D．波
43．Which of the following can be put in ____
A．I have stayed in China for many years,
B．Chinese is the most difficult language to learn,
C．It's because you all are used to seeing the characters,
D．I love Chinese culture very much, especially Chinese characters,
44．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To try a new way of learning Chinese characters.
B．To help people realize the mystery of their mother tongue.
C．To show readers our world needs more friendly communication.
D．To tell readers language plays an important role in cultural exchange.
45．What might be the best title for the passage
A．Drawing Chinese B．A Cultural Exchange
C．Two Lovely Pictures D．A Random Mix of Lines
（2025八下·德州期末） 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Riya Karumanchi was only 15 years old when she came up with an idea that could make the life of people who can't see very well better.
One day while visiting a friend's house, Riya was introduced to her friend's grandmother, who had poor eyesight. She felt sorry for the woman when she saw her having difficulty finding her way around and moving in her home. 　46． 　
Her idea was to improve the white cane (手杖) by adding ultrasonic sensors (超声波传感器). 　47． 　And the new product, called the Smart Cane, can also tell the users where they are. Another advantage of the Smart Cane is its GPS, which helps users travel safely.
　48． 　 Many big companies like Microsoft supported the idea. Riya raised over $85,000 to start her business. Next she focused on user testing. Riya met with people who had trouble seeing and listened to the problems they had when using the common white cane. 　49． 　
She says that the goal of the Smart Cane is to help people who can't see well and make their life better and safer. "I don't want to just build a company that's worth a billion dollars. I want to do something that can help a billion people," she says. "　50． 　"
A. Riya's creative idea had become a success. B. It's a big goal, but that's what I'm trying to achieve. C. From that day on, an idea began to grow in her heart. D. Riya knew she wouldn't succeed without others' help. E. After that, she thought of new ways to solve them and made the Smart Cane. F. They can help find objects on the ground that might not have been noticed before.
（2025八下·德州期末） A阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
brave, difficulty, she, touch, three, own, and, he, sudden, of, dark
Last month, I read a book called The Art of Racing in the Rain by Garth Stein. It tells a 　51． 　story told through the eyes of a dog named Enzo.
Enzo lives with his 　52． 　 Denny, a car racer and experiences the ups and downs of life with him. He sees Denny work hard to succeed and go through the unexpected death of 　53． 　wife Jennifer.
The book shows the heartwarming relationship between Enzo 　54． 　Denny. Denny treats Enzo as a close friend and family member, telling him his secret　55． 　 racing in the rain. Enzo is loyal(忠诚的) to his owner, always supporting and comforting Denny in his own way during the 　56． 　 periods of Denny's life. Seeing their special relationship moved me a lot.
While reading The Art of Racing in the Rain, I learned three big lessons. First, life is like racing in the rain: when problems come 　57． 　, just like a car sliding(侧滑) on wet roads, we need to stay calm. Second, Denny, the main character, shows us that facing difficulties bravely is better than hiding from them. But the 　58． 　 lesson hit me the hardest: even when life feels completely out of control, never stop trying. Enzo and Denny's story taught me that the hardest storms can end with sunshine.
Stein writes in the book, "There is no shame in losing the race. The shame is in not racing because you fear failure." From his words, I learned that we should be 　59． 　when facing challenges instead of running away from them. Also, we need to look on the bright side because, as Stein says, "The car goes where your eyes go." This means that how we treat 　60． 　influences the result.
The Art of Racing in the Rain is a book about love and life. It touched me and taught me a lot.
（2025八下·德州期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，可添加助动词或者情态动词，填入空白处。
get, do, be, send, help, return, tell, have, make, read, live
Tom and his family live in a quiet countryside, Mrs Bell is their neighbour. Tom always 　61． 　 her because she had poor eyesight. One sunny Saturday morning, as usual, Tom 　62． 　a newspaper to Mrs Bell in her garden. Suddenly Mrs Bell cried out and put her hand to her heart.
"Mrs Bell, are you okay " asked Tom, very worried.
"I think I 　63． 　 a heart attack!" she said in a weak voice. Her face turned pale, and she broke out in a cold sweat.
A heart attack! Tom was shocked, but the eleven-year-old boy took a few deep breaths 　64． 　 himself down. He remembered a lesson he had learned in a summer camp. In an emergency (紧急情况), you must stay calm. Who could he turn to for help Mrs Bell She　65． 　alone for two years, so there was nobody around. His parents were out shopping for the old lady. They　66． 　 soon, but every second counts now. So he quickly took out his phone and called the emergency number. He 　67． 　the doctor clearly where Mrs Bell lived and what had happened. The doctor said an ambulance (教护车) was on its way.
"Tom, 　68． 　me the blue bottle by my bed," said Mrs Bell. Tom ran into the house and got Mrs Bell's heart pills. She took one.
When the ambulance arrived, two doctors gave Mrs Bell first aid at once. One of them said, "You 　69． 　 the boy who called us." Tom nodded. "Well done!" the doctors said.
Later, Mrs Bell 　70． 　 to the hospital, After they left, Tom thought to himself, "Mum often says she is happy to be a rainbow in someone's cloud." Now I seem to understand what she means.
（2025八下·德州期末） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
It takes just a quick glance (一瞥), maybe three seconds, for someone to evaluate (评估) you when you meet for the first time. In this short time, the other person forms an opinion about you. The following chart shows you how impressions are made.
Making Impressions People form a first impression in about four minutes. ● First, they notice your eye contact and body language as well as appearance and clothing. ● Then they notice how you speak—your tone (音调), how fast you talk, how loudly you speak, and how you pronounce your words. ● Finally, they listen to what you say.
When People Listen to You.What they learn comes from the words you use □What they learn comes from the sound of your voice ■What they learn comes from your body language and facial expressions
With every new meeting, you are evaluated and yet another person's impression of you is formed. These first impressions can be nearly impossible to change, and they often set the tone (基调) for the relationship that follows. So, it's important that you know how to create a great first impression. This article provides some useful tips to help you do this.
Plan ahead.First of all, planning ahead is a necessary thing to do. Whether you're talking in a private room or at a wide hall, the most important thing you can do is to make yourself heard, loud and clear. This can be not easy for an introvert (内向的人)—and for the rest of us. The key: preparation. Feeling prepared will make you relaxed and also improve your confidence.
Making preparations.If you're interviewing for a job, take advantage of the Internet to know the information about the company. If you're going on a date, plan some talking points, even if they're just about some favorite TV shows or movies.
Make proper eye contacts with others while listening to others.Good eye contacts mean the
other person is reacting to what you are doing or saying. If someone looks at you while you're talking, you probably think the person is smart.
Take a proper posture.Finally, a proper posture can also help in making a good impression. Openness can carry the meaning of confidence. 74. To show self-confidence in a meeting, you can sit upstraight and leave your arms widely spread at your sides. Holding the posture for just two minutes can lower stress and increase feelings of power.
71．What is the reason for making a good first impression
72．Why is the text box "Making preparations" mentioned in the passage
73．Please complete "　 　" in the last chart.
74．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
75．After reading the passage, what do you think of your skills of making a good impression Why do you think so
76．（2025八下·德州期末） 纸袋在生活中被广泛使用。学校英语社团要开展主题调研成果展示活动，请你根据提示写一篇主题为"advantages and disadvantages of paper bags"的演讲稿，从不同角度辩证陈述其优缺点并说明原因，除提示内容外，须各补充一条，并简要概括。
Points Sides & Reasons Conclusion (结论)
environment protecting 1. ......2. ........3.......... 1. ........2. ..........3.........
experience of using 1. ......2. ........3.......... 1. ........2. ..........3.........
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．B
【知识点】句子理解；表达赞扬；表达道歉；表达祝愿
【解析】【听力原文】1.Have you ever visited the Summer Palace
2. We are going to have a football match with Class 1.
3. How about going to Disneyland together
4. How long have you been in the city
5. I don't feel well and I think I've had a bad cold.
【点评】考查句子理解。注意在听力正式开始之前，尽量提前预读题目，预测可能的对话内容或短文主题，从而提高对听力材料的关注度和理解程度。
1．A： 是的，我知道。B： 是的，我做了。C： 是的，我有。根据Have you ever visited the Summer Palace 你去过颐和园吗？可知回答应用助动词have。故选C。
2．A： 祝你好运！B： 一点也不。C： 没关系。根据We are going to have a football match with Class 1.我们将与一班进行一场足球比赛，可知应祝对方好运。故选A。
3．A： 太可惜了！B： 玩得开心！C： 听起来很棒！根据How about going to Disneyland together 一起去迪斯尼乐园怎么样？可知应赞同对方的观点： 听起来很棒！故选C。
4．A： 十年后。B： 十年了。C： 十年前。根据How long have you been in the city 你来这座城市多久了？可知应回答时间段：十年了。故选B。
5．A： 给你。B： 听到这个消息我很难过。C： 没关系。根据I don't feel well and I think I've had a bad cold. 我感觉不舒服，我想我得了重感冒，可知应表示听到消息很难过。故选B。
【答案】6．B；7．A；8．C
【知识点】听录音选图；旅游观光类；航天事业发展
【解析】【听力原文】6.Going to the Great Wall in Beijing is Andy's dream.
7. Scientists have sent a spaceship to Mars.
8. Climbing mountains is dangerous but exciting.
【分析】A飞船，B长城，C爬山。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意在听的过程中，注意捕捉关键词和关键信息，例如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息有助于我们更好地理解对话或短文内容，并提高答题准确率。
6．根据Going to the Great Wall in Beijing is Andy's dream.去北京的长城是安迪的梦想，结合图片内容，故选B。
7．根据Scientists have sent a spaceship to Mars.科学家们已经向火星发射了一艘宇宙飞船，结合图片内容，故选A。
8．根据Climbing mountains is dangerous but exciting.爬山很危险，但很刺激，结合图片内容，故选C。
【答案】9．C
10．B
11．B
12．A
13．C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；学校课程；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【听力原文】9. W: I have already made five model spaceships. What about you, Alan
M: I have already made two more than you.
10. M: I'd like to take a summer course in your school. How much should I pay
W: We have five different courses and the cost of each course is one hundred and eighty dollars. But if you take two courses, you can pay fifty dollars less.
11. M: There was a TV programme about sports and health at ten o'clock last night. Did you watch it
W: Yes, I did. But I started to watch at ten ten.
12. W: Did you watch the cartoon Monsters University, David
M: Yes, I watched it with Henry and I want to watch Spider Man with Tony.
13. M: Will Mr. Wang give us three reports this week
W: Yes. On Tuesday, his report is about the earth. On Wednesday, about the sun. And on Friday, about the moon.
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意听力考试时，要尽量保持专注，避免分心。如果遇到难以理解的段落，可以先跳过，等听完全部内容后再回过头来思考。
9．句意：艾伦已经制作了多少艘太空船模型？A： 两艘。B： 五艘。C： 七艘。 根据I have already made five model spaceships. 我已经制作了五艘太空船模型；以及I have already made two more than you.我已经比你多做了两个，可知艾伦已经制作了七艘太空船模型。故选C。
10．句意：如果这个男孩上两门课，他应该付多少钱？A： 130美元。B： 310美元。C： 360美元。根据We have five different courses and the cost of each course is one hundred and eighty dollars. But if you take two courses, you can pay fifty dollars less.我们有五门不同的课程，每门课程的费用是180美元。但如果你修两门课，你可以少付五十美元，可知上两门课需要支付310美金。故选B。
11．句意：昨晚节目几点开始？A： 9:50。B： 10点。C： 10:10。根据There was a TV programme about sports and health at ten o'clock last night. 昨晚十点钟有一个关于体育和健康的电视节目，可知是十点钟。故选B。
12．句意： 谁一起看了动画片《怪兽大学》？A： 大卫和亨利。B： 大卫和托尼。C： 亨利和托尼。根据 I watched it with Henry and I want to watch Spider Man with Tony. 我和亨利一起看了，我想和托尼一起看《蜘蛛侠》，可知是大卫和亨利一起看的《怪兽大学》。故选A。
13．句意：王先生星期三的报告是关于什么的？ A： 地球。B： 月亮。C： 太阳。根据 On Wednesday, about the sun.星期三，关于太阳，可知是太阳。故选C。
【答案】14．B
15．A
16．B
17．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点；询问感受；假期计划
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Alex. How was your vacation
M: It was great. I went to the Lake Park with my friends.
W: Oh, sounds interesting.
M: Yeah, it was fun. We camped by the lake and some of us went fishing. Did you do anything special, Cindy
W: No, but my sister and I played badminton in the new gym.
M: Very cool. By the way, we want to go to the mountains next week, would you like to go with us
W: Wonderful! I'd like to.
【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了双方的假期，以及接下来的假期安排。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听多选题时，要注意顺序原则。通常情况下，正确答案的顺序与问题中选项的顺序一致。因此，在选择答案时，要根据听到的内容，按照选项的顺序进行选择。
14．句意：亚历克斯的假期过得怎么样？A： 太可怕了。B： 太棒了。C： 就那样。根据It was great.太棒了，可知太棒了。故选B。
15．句意：亚历克斯假期做了什么？A： 他在湖边露营。B： 他爬上了山。C： 他去海里游泳了。根据We camped by the lake and some of us went fishing.我们在湖边露营，我们中的一些人去钓鱼了，可知他在湖边露营。故选A。
16．句意：辛迪假期做了什么？A： 她打网球。B： 她打羽毛球。C： 她爬山。根据 but my sister and I played badminton in the new gym.但我和姐姐在新体育馆打羽毛球，可知 她打羽毛球。故选B。
17．句意：他们下周想去哪里？A： 去公园。B： 去新体育馆。C： 去山上。根据By the way, we want to go to the mountains next week, would you like to go with us 顺便问一下，我们下周想去山上，你愿意和我们一起去吗？可知是去山上。故选C。
【答案】18．C；19．B；20．A
【知识点】句子理解；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】18. I'm Tom, I like travelling and sport. Travelling brings me closer to nature. My favourite sport is football. I think that playing football makes me strong and healthy.
19. I'm Jack. I don't like sports. I like to be quiet. My hobby is listening to music, it takes me to a new world. Music always makes me feel good and relaxed.
20. I'm Mark. When I have time, I often take out my camera and take some photos. I think the world is beautiful. I want to show the world's beauty to others.
【分析】大意：对话主要介绍了Tom、Jack和Mark的爱好。
选项意思：A.他想向别人展示世界的美丽。
B.音乐使他感觉良好和放松。
C.踢足球可以使他强壮健康。
【点评】考查句子理解。注意在听力过程中，可以适当记录关键信息，如数字、时间、地点等，以便在回答问题时使用。
18．根据I think that playing football makes me strong and healthy.我认为踢足球让我强壮健康，可知踢足球可以使他强壮健康。故选C。
19．根据 Music always makes me feel good and relaxed.音乐总是让我感觉良好和放松，可知音乐使他感觉良好和放松。故选B。
20．根据 I think the world is beautiful. I want to show the world's beauty to others.我认为世界是美丽的。我想向别人展示世界的美丽，可知他想向别人展示世界的美丽。故选A。
【答案】21．language；22．July；23．950；24．interesting；25．8034606
【知识点】短文理解；学校课程
【解析】【听力原文】 Hilltop School is a famous language school. There are 114 well-trained and experienced teachers in the school. To help foreign students improve their English, the school has decided to provide a summer English course. It starts on July 3 and ends on August 20. The course costs 1,000 dollars. If you pay before June 13, you just need to pay 950 dollars. At weekends, the school will organize trips to some interesting places. For example, there is a trip to Hollywood on July 14, to Disneyland on July 2l and to San Francisco on July 28. If you want to know more information about the course, please dial eight zero three four six zero six. We hope you'll enjoy the course with us.
【分析】大意：短文介绍了一家著名的语言学校。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意在听力结束后，要仔细检查自己的答案，确保没有遗漏或错误。可以再次阅读题目，确认自己的回答是否符合题目要求。
21．根据Hilltop School is a famous language school.，可知山顶学校是一所著名的语言学校。故答案为：language。
22．根据It starts on July 3 and ends on August 20. ，可知它从7月3日开始，到8月20日结束。故答案为：July。
23．根据 If you pay before June 13, you just need to pay 950 dollars. ，可知如果你在6月13日之前付款，你只需要支付950美元。故答案为：950。
24．根据At weekends, the school will organize trips to some interesting places.，可知周末，学校会组织一些有趣的地方旅行。故答案为： interesting 。
25．根据 If you want to know more information about the course, please dial eight zero three four six zero six. 如果你想了解更多关于这门课程的信息，请拨打八零三四六零六，可知是拨打 8034606 。故答案为： 8034606 。
【答案】26．D
27．B
28．B
29．B
30．D
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要围绕呼啦圈运动的科学原理展开研究并探讨其意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段 But we didn't fully understand how hula hoop stays up or why some people are naturally good at it until recently. 但直到最近，我们才完全理解呼啦圈是如何保持的，或者为什么有些人天生擅长呼啦圈，可知第一段提到了关于呼啦圈的未回答的问题。故选D。
27．段落大意题。根据第二短They used 3D-printed robots of different shapes, like cylinders and hourglasses (圆筒和沙漏). Engines made these robots spin hula hoops. By recording the movements with high-speed cameras and studying them with software, scientists found two key points.他们使用了不同形状的3D打印机器人，如圆柱体和沙漏。发动机使这些机器人旋转呼啦圈。通过用高速摄像机记录运动并用软件进行研究，科学家们发现了两个关键点，可知第二段介绍了实验是如何进行的。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据第三段First, for stable (稳定的) spinning, the hoop must start spinning fast enough in the same direction as the robot's body. 首先，为了实现稳定的旋转，环必须开始在与机器人身体相同的方向上足够快地旋转，可知要方向相同且快速，结合图片内容，故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Real humans aren't robots. Anyone can learn with practice!" says Leif Ristroph, one of the scientists."真正的人类不是机器人。任何人都可以通过实践学习！"科学家之一Leif Ristroph说，可知呼啦圈运动可以通过练习来完成。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段Before the research, considering hula hoop's long history, people might think hula hoops had already been studied to death. 在研究之前，考虑到呼啦圈的悠久历史，人们可能会认为呼啦圈已经被研究到头了，可推知接下来要介绍成为优秀呼啦圈选手的秘诀。故选D。
【答案】31．A
32．C
33．A
34．B
35．D
【知识点】新闻报道类；医疗与保险；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了中国科学家受哪吒"莲藕重塑肉身"传说的启发，研发出一种新型骨修复支架。传统骨修复需用金属支架固定，待骨骼愈合后再取出，过程痛苦且成本高昂。武汉轻工大学蒋雪予团队利用莲藕纤维制成生物支架，其优势在于：免疫系统友好性（不易被识别为异物）、适配骨骼愈合周期（可维持180天直至骨骼再生，并自然降解无需二次手术）。该研究体现了"从日常事物中发掘科学价值"的理念，暗示未来创新可能蕴藏于平凡生活之中。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段 Dr. Jiang Xueyu and her research team at Wuhan Polytechnic University has managed to make a scaffold out of the fiber (纤维) from lotus root. The new scaffold is believed to be safer and more affordable for patients.武汉理工大学的姜雪玉博士和她的研究团队成功地用莲藕纤维制作了一个支架。新的支架被认为对患者来说更安全、更实惠，可知是用来帮助病人。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段 Doctors used steel pieces as a scaffold to hold the patient's bone together. 医生们用钢片作为支架将病人的骨头固定在一起，可知支架是让东西保持在一起的东西。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据上文Dr. Jiang Xueyu and her research team at Wuhan Polytechnic University has managed to make a scaffold out of the fiber (纤维) from lotus root. 武汉理工大学的姜雪玉博士和她的研究团队成功地用莲藕纤维制作了一个支架；以及下文The most important quality is its "friendliness". 最重要的品质是它的"友好"，可知此处应是引出莲藕支架有很多好处。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段 The greatest technology can come from simple and imaginative ideas. 最伟大的技术可以来自简单而富有想象力的想法，可知他强调创造力可以使简单的想法变得有价值。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了科学家新发现的莲藕支架，结合图片内容，故选D。
【答案】36．C
37．D
38．B
39．D
40．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了Bebeto为妹妹Ana准备生日礼物的暖心故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段Ana was older now, and he'd seen how her eyes lit up when she saw the new doll at Zulma's Presents, a neighbourhood store just down the road from their house.安娜现在年纪大了，他看到她在Zulma's Presents看到这个新娃娃时，眼睛都亮了起来，Zulma'sPresents是一家离他们家不远的社区商店，可知是因为他看到安娜被娃娃吸引了，想让她开心。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第八段Then he took the tin can from the sack, tied it to one end of the bamboo stick, and walked over to the base of a mature mango tree. 然后，他从袋子里拿出锡罐，把它绑在竹竿的一端，走到一棵成熟芒果树的底部，可知他把锡罐绑在一根棍子上，用它戳芒果。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段Ana was older now, and he'd seen how her eyes lit up when she saw the new doll at Zulma's Presents, a neighbourhood store just down the road from their house.安娜现在年纪大了，他看到她在Zulma's Presents看到这个新娃娃时，眼睛都亮了起来；以及 How he longed for her to have it! An idea finally came to him just before he fell asleep. 他多么希望她能拥有它啊！就在他睡着之前，他终于想到了一个主意；以及第八段他去果园很辛苦地摘芒果换娃娃，可推知贝贝托是家里一个有爱心的兄弟。故选B。
39．标题选择题。根据故事的核心是Bebeto通过采摘芒果换取妹妹心仪的娃娃 ，可知最佳标题为：芒果堆中的惊喜。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据Bebeto是通过自身劳动即采摘芒果，去换取娃娃的，可知D选项： 做蛋糕卖钱买漫画，也是一样通过劳动换取礼物。故选D。
【答案】41．D
42．B
43．C
44．D
45．A
【知识点】记叙文；跨文化沟通与交流；推理判断；标题选择；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了Lena的故事，展现艺术与语言如何成为跨文化沟通的桥梁，并鼓励读者以开放心态探索不同文化的语言之美。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段In her eyes, the character "kan (侃) " looks like a singing jellyfish (水母), and the traditional form of "wu (無)" lets her think of a sheep. 在她眼中，"堪"这个字就像一只会唱歌的水母，而"吴"的传统形式让她想起了一只羊，可知第二段的例子展示了外国人的视角展现对汉字的创造性理解 。故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据In her eyes, the character "kan (侃) " looks like a singing jellyfish (水母), and the traditional form of "wu (無)" lets her think of a sheep. 在她眼中，"堪"这个字就像一只会唱歌的水母，而"吴"的传统形式让她想起了一只羊，可知 Lena的联想方式是基于汉字的视觉形状，典字形状最像蛋糕。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据上文 Some people think that Lena seems to understand the beauty of Chinese characters even better than many Chinese people. 有些人认为莉娜似乎比许多中国人更了解汉字的美；以及下文She said that the reverse (反过来) is also true. For example, she learned from her Chinese friends that the letters "orz" together look like a person kneeling (下跪) to say sorry. But it carries no meaning in English. 她说，反过来也是如此。例如，她从中国朋友那里了解到，字母"orz"合在一起看起来就像一个人跪下来道歉。但它在英语中没有任何意义，可知此处解释中国人这样看字的原因： 这是因为你们都习惯了看这些汉字。故选C。
44．文章大意题。根据文章讲述美国女孩Lena通过艺术联想重新解读汉字（如"侃"像水母、"無"像羊），引发人们对语言、艺术与文化交流的思考；以及最后一段 Lena's story shows that language is more than just words. She also encourages Chinese learners to talk with native (母语的) English speakers. 莉娜的故事表明，语言不仅仅是文字。她还鼓励中国学习者与母语为英语的人交谈，可知文章主要强调语言在文化交流中的重要作用。故选D。
45．标题选择题。根据Lena通过艺术创作（绘画）重新诠释汉字（如"侃"像水母、"無"像羊），通过绘画重新定义汉字的美，可知最佳标题为：画汉字。故选A。
【答案】46．C；47．F；48．A；49．E；50．B
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章讲述了少年发明家Riya以科技赋能公益，通过智能盲杖解决视障群体出行难题的励志故事，彰显了创新与人文关怀的结合。
选项意思：
A.丽雅的创意获得了成功。
B.这是一个很大的目标，但这就是我想要实现的。
C.从那天起，一个想法开始在她心里滋长。
D.丽雅知道没有别人的帮助她是不会成功的。
E.在那之后，她想出了解决这些问题的新方法，并制作了智能手杖。
F.它们可以帮助找到地面上以前可能没有注意到的物体。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
46．根据上文 She felt sorry for the woman when she saw her having difficulty finding her way around and moving in her home. 当她看到那个女人在家里找不到路和搬家时，她为她感到难过，可知此处引出她的想法：从那天起，一个想法开始在她心里滋长。故选C。
47．根据上文 Her idea was to improve the white cane (手杖) by adding ultrasonic sensors (超声波传感器). 她的想法是通过添加超声波传感器来改进白色手杖，可知此处介绍添加超声波传感器来改进白色手杖的用处：它们可以帮助找到地面上以前可能没有注意到的物体。故选F。
48．根据下文 Many big companies like Microsoft supported the idea. 许多像微软这样的大公司都支持这一想法，可知此处肯定她的创意：丽雅的创意获得了成功。故选A。
49．根据上文 Riya met with people who had trouble seeing and listened to the problems they had when using the common white cane. Riya会见了那些在使用普通白手杖时看和听问题的人，可知此处应是引出新的解决办法：在那之后，她想出了解决这些问题的新方法，并制作了智能手杖。故选E。
50．根据上文I don't want to just build a company that's worth a billion dollars. I want to do something that can help a billion people我不想只建立一家价值10亿美元的公司。我想做一些能帮助十亿人的事情，可知此处表明自己的目标：这是一个很大的目标，但这就是我想要实现的。故选B。
【答案】51．touching；52．owner；53．his；54．and；55．of；56．dark；57．suddenly；58．third；59．brave；60．difficulties
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 《我在雨中等你》以恩佐的视角，讲述了一段关于赛车、人生与爱的故事。它不仅展现了跨越物种的深厚情感，更通过丹尼的经历教会读者：生活如雨中竞速，唯有勇敢与信念能引领我们驶向光明
选项意思：brave勇敢的, difficulty困难, she她, touch触摸, three三, own自己的, and和, he他, sudden突然的, of……的, dark黑的。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意句子的结构和语法关系，这有助于确定需要填入的词性和词义。
51．句意：它通过一只名叫恩佐的狗的眼睛告诉了一个感人的故事。根据下文 The book shows the heartwarming relationship between Enzo 4Denny. 这本书展示了恩佐和丹尼之间温暖的关系，可知应是一个感人的故事，应填形容词形式touching"感人的"，作定语。故答案为：touching。
52．句意：恩佐和他的主人丹尼住在一起，丹尼是一名赛车手，他和恩佐一起经历了生活的起起落落。根据 lives with ，结合常识，可知应是和狗主人一起住，应填名词形式owner"主人"，作宾语。故答案为：owner。
53．句意：他看到丹尼努力工作以取得成功，并经历了他的妻子詹妮弗的意外去世。根据 He sees Denny work hard to succeed 他看到丹尼努力工作以取得成功，可知此处应是指丹尼的妻子，应用代词he形容词性物主代词his"他的"，作定语。故答案为：his。
54．句意：这本书展示了恩佐和丹尼之间温暖的关系。根据固定搭配between…and…在……和……之间，可知应填介词and。故答案为：and。
55．句意：丹尼把恩佐当作亲密的朋友和家人，告诉他在雨中比赛的秘密。根据 secret5 racing in the rain. ，可知是指在雨中赛跑的秘诀，应填介词of"……的"。故答案为：of。
56．句意：恩佐忠于他的主人，在丹尼生命的黑暗时期，他总是以自己的方式支持和安慰丹尼。根据 always supporting and comforting Denny总是以自己的方式支持和安慰丹尼 ，可知应是在丹尼生命的黑暗时期，应填形容词dark"黑暗的"，作定语。故答案为：dark。
57．句意：首先，生活就像在雨中赛跑：当问题突然出现时，就像一辆车在湿滑的路上打滑一样，我们需要保持冷静。根据 just like a car sliding(侧滑) on wet roads 就像一辆车在湿滑的路上打滑一样，可知是突然地出现，应填副词形式suddenly"突然地"，作状语修饰动词come。故答案为：suddenly。
58．句意：但第三个教训对我打击最大：即使生活完全失控，也永远不要停止尝试。根据上文 Second, Denny, the main character, shows us that facing difficulties bravely is better than hiding from them. 其次，主人公丹尼向我们展示了勇敢面对困难比逃避困难要好，可知此处指第三个教训，定冠词the后应填序数词形式third"第三"。故答案为：third。
59．句意：从他的话中，我了解到，面对挑战时，我们应该勇敢，而不是逃避。根据 instead of running away from them 而不是逃避，可知强调应该勇敢，应填形容词形式brave"勇敢的"，作表语。故答案为：brave。
60．句意：这意味着我们如何对待困难会影响结果。根据上文 The car goes where your eyes go. 你的眼睛往哪里看，汽车就往哪里走，可知如何对待困难会影响结果，应用可数名词difficulty"困难"，空格前无不定冠词等单数限制，可知应用复数形式difficulties。故答案为：difficulties。
【答案】61．helps；62．was reading；63．am having；64．to make；65．has lived；66．would return；67．told；68．get；69．must be；70．was sent
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 故事讲述了少年汤姆在邻居突发疾病时冷静施救的暖心经历。
选项意思：get拿到, do做, be是, send送, help帮助, return回来, tell告诉, have发作（疾病）, make让, read读, live居住
【点评】考查选词填空。注意句子中的关键词，如主语、谓语、宾语等，它们通常能给出填空的线索。
61．句意：汤姆总是帮助她，因为她视力不好。根据 because she had poor eyesight 因为她视力不好，可知总是帮助她，应用动词help"帮助"；根据频度副词always"总是"，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语Tom为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词三单形式helps。故答案为：helps。
62．句意：一个阳光明媚的星期六早晨，和往常一样，汤姆在贝尔太太的花园里给她看报纸。根据宾语a newspaper"报纸"，可知是读报纸，应用动词read；再根据时间状语One sunny Saturday morning, as usual一个阳光明媚的星期六早晨，和往常一样，可知动作在过去的时刻正在发生，句子时态为过去进行时：was/were+现在分词，主语Tom为第三人称单数，be动词应用was，动词read地过去分词为reading。故答案为：was reading。
63．句意：我想我心脏病发作了！根据宾语a heart attack，可知指心脏病发作，应用动词have；再根据句子为说话当下正在发生的事，可知时态为现在进行时：be+现在分词，主语I为第一人称，be动词用am，动词have地现在分词为having。故答案为：am having。
64．句意：汤姆很震惊，但这个十一岁的男孩深吸了几口气，才镇定下来。根据 the eleven-year-old boy took a few deep breaths 但这个十一岁的男孩深吸了几口气，可知是为了使自己镇定，应用动词make"使得"；再根据此处表目的，可知应填动词不定式to make，作目的状语。故答案为：to make。
65．句意：贝尔太太她已经独自住了两年了，所以周围没有人。根据 so there was nobody around 所以周围没有人，可知应是独自居住，应用动词live"居住"；再根据时间状语 for two years 两年，可知句子时态为现在完成时：have/has+过去分词，主语She 为第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词live的过去分词为lived。故答案为：has lived。
66．句意：他们很快就会回来，但现在每一秒都很重要。根据上文 His parents were out shopping for the old lady. 他的父母外出为这位老太太购物，可知此处指出：他们很快就会回来，应用情态动词will+动词原形return"回来"，此处为过去发生的事，可知情态动词应用过去式would。故答案为：would return。
67．句意：他清楚地告诉医生贝尔太太住在哪里，发生了什么事。根据上文 So he quickly took out his phone and called the emergency number 于是，他迅速掏出手机，拨打了紧急电话，可知应是他清楚地告诉医生贝尔太太住在哪里，发生了什么事，应用动词tell"告诉"，动作发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式told。故答案为：told。
68．句意：汤姆，把床边的蓝色瓶子给我拿来……根据下文 Tom ran into the house and got Mrs Bell's heart pills. 汤姆跑进屋里，拿到了贝尔太太的心脏药，可知此处应是请求把床边的蓝色瓶子拿来，应用动词get"拿到、得到"，句子为省略主语的动词原形开头的肯定祈使句。故答案为：get。
69．句意：你一定是那个打电话给我们的男孩。根据下文 Tom nodded. "Well done!" the doctors said. 汤姆点点头。"干得好！"医生们说，可知此处应是指出：一定是那个打电话给我们的男孩，应用情态动词must+动词原形be"是"。故答案为：must be。
70．句意：后来，贝尔太太被送到了医院……根据上文When the ambulance arrived, two doctors gave Mrs Bell first aid at once. 救护车到达时，两名医生立即对贝尔夫人进行了急救，可知此处应是被送到了医院，应用动词send"送"；再根据事情发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时；主语Mrs Bell和动词send之间的被动关系，可知应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/weere+过去分词，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，动词send的过去分词为sent。故答案为：was sent。
【答案】71．We should make a good first impression because it influences the relationship that follows.
72．To show how we can plan ahead.
73．Make proper eye contacts.
74．为了在会议中表现出自信，你可以坐直，双臂张开放在身体两侧。
75．I think my skills are good because I always plan ahead and focus on eye contacts./I think my skills are not good because I am usually not well prepared before meeting new people.
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了第一印象的关键性与持久性，并通过科学分析与具体策略，指导读者从非语言沟通、语音管理到肢体语言等细节入手，塑造积极、自信的个人形象，为人际关系奠定良好基础。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
71．细节理解题。根据With every new meeting, you are evaluated and yet another person's impression of you is formed. These first impressions can be nearly impossible to change, and they often set the tone (基调) for the relationship that follows.每次新的会议，你都会被评估，并形成另一个人对你的印象。这些第一印象几乎不可能改变，它们往往为接下来的关系定下基调，可知是因为它影响着接下来的关系，故答案为： We should make a good first impression because it influences the relationship that follows.
72．推理判断题。根据第三段Plan ahead.First of all, planning ahead is a necessary thing to do. 提前计划。首先，提前规划是必须做的事情；以及表格If you're interviewing for a job, take advantage of the Internet to know the information about the company.如果你正在面试一份工作，利用互联网了解公司的信息，可知文本框提到"准备"是为了展示我们可以如何提前计划，故答案为： To show how we can plan ahead.
73．细节理解题。根据第四段Make proper eye contacts with others while listening to others 在倾听他人的同时，与他人进行适当的眼神交流，可知第二点提出：一个好的印象要多做眼神交流，故答案为： Make proper eye contacts.
74．英译汉。To show为了表现， self-confidence自信， in a meeting在会议中，you你， can可以， sit up straight坐直， and并且， leave放置，your arms你的手臂， widely开地， spread展， at your sides在你的身体两侧，故答案为： 为了在会议中表现出自信，你可以坐直，双臂张开放在身体两侧。
75．句意：读完这篇文章后，你觉得你给人留下好印象的技巧是什么？你为什么这么想？根据实际感受回答，言之有理即可，可回答：我认为我的技能很好，因为我总是提前计划，专注于眼神交流。/我认为我的技能不好，因为在认识新朋友之前，我通常没有做好充分的准备。故答案为： I think my skills are good because I always plan ahead and focus on eye contacts./I think my skills are not good because I am usually not well prepared before meeting new people.
76．【答案】One possible version:
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.
We've done a survey on "advantages and disadvantages of paper bags" and collected different ideas.
On the point of environment protecting, they are friendly to the environment and they are recycled easily. They can also be recycled. But they also have disadvantages. To make more paper bags, we need to cut down more forests. They also waste more wood. They are also relatively expensive. In my life, I often carry things in paper bags. They are more convenient to carry. They are also lighter and thinner. When we use them to carry things, it will be more dignified. But sometimes they're not strong enough to hold heavy things. They are also very easy to break. Of course, if they encounter a lot of water, they can't hold anything.
In conclusion, protecting the environment is the most important.
【知识点】提纲作文；议论文；环保意识与环保行为；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求以 advantages and disadvantages of paper bags 为主题。写作内容包括纸袋地好处和坏处及结论。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对纸袋地好处和坏处及结论进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的when引导的时间状语从句When we use them to carry things, it will be more dignified."当我们用它们来搬运东西时，它会更有尊严"和if引导的条件状语从句 Of course, if they encounter a lot of water, they can't hold anything."当然，如果它们遇到很多水，它们什么也拿不住"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的be friendly to"对……友好"，need to do sth."需要做某事"，be convenient to do sth."做某事很方便"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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