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外研版八年级英语上册Unit 5 Play by the rules 语法基础过关题
一、单词拼写与运用
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. The bank is o______ (在 的对面) the supermarket.
2. She bought a p______ (（装商品的）小包，小盒，小袋) of candy.
3. We are going to have a p______ (野餐) in the park this weekend.
4. The s______ (有臭味的) fish made the room unpleasant.
5. I like eating c______ (干酪，奶酪) with bread.
6. The n______ (噪声；嘈杂声) from the street kept me awake.
7. We should r______ (缩小；减少；降低) the use of plastic bags.
8. He k______ (踢) the ball into the goal.
9. Please take your s______ (座，座位) quietly.
10. The bus is full of p______ (（车辆、飞机、船舶等的）乘客，旅客).
11. There isn't a______ (任何事物都（没有）) interesting on TV tonight.
12. Don't be a f______ (蠢人，傻子，笨蛋) to break the rules.
13. The s______ (标记；指示牌，标牌) says "No Parking".
14. He felt a pain in his t______ (喉咙，咽喉).
15. It's our r______ (责任) to follow the rules.
二、语法填空
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. She went to the store ______ (buy) some snacks for the picnic.
2. We need ______ (reduce) noise to keep the environment quiet.
3. He raised his hand ______ (ask) a question about the rules.
4. They wear seat belts ______ (protect) themselves in the car.
5. I clear my throat ______ (speak) more clearly.
6. She studies hard ______ (become) a lawyer in the future.
7. We should pick up litter ______ (keep) the park clean.
8. He wrote down the address ______ (not forget) it.
9. They set up a sign ______ (warn) people of danger.
10. I need a passport ______ (travel) abroad.
11. She works out every day ______ (stay) healthy.
12. We follow traffic rules ______ (avoid) accidents.
13. He saved money ______ (buy) a new bike.
14. They held a meeting ______ (discuss) the problem of cyberbullying.
15. I learn English ______ (communicate) with foreigners.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Thank you for ______ (remind) me of the rules.
2. The ______ (honest) of the boy made everyone trust him.
3. Instead of ______ (break) the rules, we should follow them.
4. How many ______ (responsibility) do we have as citizens
5. Our teacher ______ (encourage) us to respect others.
6. The ______ (careless) of the driver caused the accident.
7. She is proud of ______ (she) for behaving well.
8. ______ (we) class had a discussion about school rules.
9. He spoke ______ (clear) when explaining the rules.
10. ______ (luck), no one was hurt in the accident.
四、用所给动词的适当形式填空（含固定搭配）
1. Let's ______ (follow) the rules ______ (keep) order.
2. You ______ (should) always ______ (wear) seat belts in the car.
3. It's important ______ (be) aware of cyberbullying.
4. How about ______ (have) a picnic after following the park rules
5. She ______ (pick up) litter when a dog ran past.
6. They enjoy ______ (talk) about ways to respect others.
7. The teacher asks us ______ (write) a report on school rules.
8. ______ (Break) traffic rules is dangerous.
9. He ______ (try) to avoid making mistakes in the exam.
10. ______ (Obey) the law ______ (will) protect us.
五、句型综合训练
1. We follow the rules to keep safe.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you follow the rules
2. She will go to the station to meet her friend.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ she ______ to the station
3. They set up the sign because it can warn people.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ they ______ up the sign
4. We should park here.（改为否定句）
We ______ ______ ______ park here.
5. He has learned to follow the rules.（改为一般疑问句）
______ he ______ to follow the rules
6. Following rules helps keep order.（改为同义句）
Following rules helps ______ ______ order.
7. They often discuss the rules in class.（用tomorrow改写）
They ______ ______ the rules in class tomorrow.
8. The problem is too difficult for them to solve.（用so...that改写）
The problem is ______ difficult ______ they ______ solve it.
9. People believe following rules is important.（改为被动语态）
Following rules ______ ______ ______ ______ important.
10. What about talking about the new rules （改为同义句）
______ ______ talk about the new rules
六、固定搭配与短语填空
1. Please p______ u______ (捡起) the litter on the ground.
2. It's necessary to wear a s______ b______ (安全带) in the car.
3. He c______ h______ t______ (清清嗓子) before giving the speech.
4. We should r______ (尊重) our parents and teachers.
5. The c______ (起因，原因) of the accident is careless driving.
6. Don't s______ (传播) bad news on the Internet.
7. In order to avoid mistakes, we need to be c______ (小心的).
8. H______ (诚实，正直) is the best policy.
9. She went to the station ______ (为了) meet her friend.
10. L______ b______ n______ (最后但同样重要的), always follow the rules.
答案
一、单词拼写与运用
1. opposite 2. packet 3. picnic 4. smelly 5. cheese 6. noise 7. reduce
8. kicked 9. seat 10. passengers 11. anything 12. fool 13. sign 14. throat 15. responsibility
二、语法填空
1. to buy 2. to reduce 3. to ask 4. to protect 5. to speak 6. to become
7. to keep 8. not to forget 9. to warn 10. to travel 11. to stay 12. to avoid 13. to buy 14. to discuss 15. to communicate
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. reminding 2. honesty 3. breaking 4. responsibilities 5. encourages
6. carelessness 7. herself 8. Our 9. clearly 10. Luckily
四、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. follow; to keep 2. should; wear 3. to be 4. having 5. was picking up
6. talking 7. to write 8. Breaking 9. tries 10. Obeying; will
五、句型综合训练
1. Why do 2. Why will; go 3. Why did; set 4. are not supposed to
5. Has; learned 6. to keep 7. will discuss 8. so; that; can't 9. is believed to be 10. Why not
六、固定搭配与短语填空
1. pick up 2. seat belt 3. cleared his throat 4. respect 5. cause 6. spread
7. careful 8. Honesty 9. to 10. Last but not least

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