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外研版八年级英语上册Unit 6 When disaster strikes语法基础过关题
一、单词拼写与运用
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. My keys are l______ (丢失的，遗失的) — I can't find them anywhere.
2. The child fell to the g______ (地，地面) and started crying.
3. She was s______ (害怕的，恐惧的) when she heard the loud noise.
4. Please s______ (（使）关（合）上) the door before leaving.
5. The s______ (惊人的，骇人的) news made everyone sad.
6. They traveled by c______ (公共马车，四轮大马车) in the old days.
7. Go s______ (笔直地，成直线地) ahead and you'll see the museum.
8. We walked on the s______ (沙滩) and collected seashells.
9. The f______ (洪水，水灾) destroyed many houses in the village.
10. The s______ (（燃烧产生的）烟) from the fire filled the room.
11. A s______ (一大批，一阵) of rain fell during the night.
12. He is an e______ (专家) on historical disasters.
13. The t______ (时间表) shows when the next train will arrive.
14. Her r______ (反应) to the news was surprising.
15. The a______ (航空公司) canceled the flight because of the storm.
二、语法填空
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I ______ (walk) home when the rainstorm started.
2. They ______ (watch) TV when the tsunami hit.
3. ______ (you / sleep) at 10 o'clock last night
4. The wind ______ (blow) strongly while we were driving.
5. She ______ (talk) on the phone when the earthquake happened.
6. We ______ (not study) when the teacher came in.
7. He ______ (cook) dinner when the power went out.
8. The children ______ (play) outside during the shower.
9. ______ (she / read) a book when you saw her
10. They ______ (travel) by train when the accident occurred.
11. I ______ (listen) to the radio while my brother ______ (do) his homework.
12. The dog ______ (bark) loudly when the stranger arrived.
13. We ______ (have) a meeting when the warning came.
14. She ______ (not walk) along the beach at that time.
15. He ______ (take) photos when the flood started.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Thank you for ______ (share) your experience of the storm.
2. The ______ (terrible) of the disaster shocked everyone.
3. Instead of ______ (panic), they stayed calm during the earthquake.
4. How many ______ (danger) are there in a tsunami
5. Our teacher ______ (teach) us about disaster safety last week.
6. The ______ (develop) of the city reduced flood risks.
7. She hurt ______ (she) while trying to escape the fire.
8. ______ (we) school held a disaster drill yesterday.
9. He spoke ______ (calm) during the emergency.
10. ______ (luck), no one was injured in the rainstorm.
四、用所给动词的适当形式填空含固定搭配）
1. Let's ______ (learn) how to protect ourselves during disasters.
2. They ______ (be) ______ (shut) the windows when the wind rose.
3. It's important ______ (follow) the experts' advice.
4. How about ______ (discuss) ways to prepare for floods
5. She ______ (help) others when the earthquake ______ (happen).
6. They enjoy ______ (study) historical disasters.
7. The teacher asked us ______ (write) a report on tsunami safety.
8. ______ (Run) in a panic during a disaster is dangerous.
9. He ______ (try) to call for help when his phone died.
10. ______ (Stay) calm ______ (can) save lives in emergencies.
五、句型综合训练
1. They were having a picnic when the storm came.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ they ______ when the storm came
2. She was walking home at 7 p.m. yesterday.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ she walking home
3. The flood happened because of heavy rain.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the flood ______
4. We were watching TV during the earthquake.（改为否定句）
We ______ ______ TV during the earthquake.
5. He was helping others when the tsunami hit.（改为一般疑问句）
______ he ______ others when the tsunami hit
6. The warning helped people escape the danger.（改为同义句）
The warning helped people ______ ______ from the danger.
7. They often practice disaster drills.（用last week改写）
They ______ ______ disaster drills last week.
8. The situation was too dangerous for them to stay.（用so...that改写）
The situation was ______ dangerous ______ they ______ stay.
9. People believe calmness saves lives in disasters.（改为被动语态）
Calmness ______ ______ ______ ______ lives in disasters.
10. What about learning disaster safety tips （改为同义句）
______ ______ learn disaster safety tips
六、固定搭配与短语填空
1. The villagers had to leave their homes because of the f______ (洪水，水灾).
2. Please s______ (（使）关（合）上) all the windows before the storm comes.
3. He felt s______ (害怕的，恐惧的) when he saw the thick smoke.
4. The h______ (（有关）历史的) records show many ancient disasters.
5. They were walking s______ (笔直地) along the road when the earthquake started.
6. The w______ (警告，警示) about the tsunami saved many lives.
7. In order to stay safe, we should follow the e______ (专家)'s advice.
8. A______ (总之), being prepared is important for disaster safety.
9. She hurt h______ (她自己) while trying to rescue others.
10. L______ b______ n______ (最后但同样重要的), never lose hope during a disaster.
答案
一、单词拼写与运用
1. lost 2. ground 3. scared 4. shut 5. shocking 6. coach 7. straight 8. sand 9. flood 10. smoke 11. shower 12. expert 13. timeline 14. reaction
15. airline
二、语法填空
1. was walking 2. were watching 3. Were you sleeping 4. was blowing
5. was talking 6. weren't studying 7. was cooking 8. were playing
9. Was she reading 10. were traveling 11. was listening; was doing
12. was barking 13. were having 14. wasn't walking 15. was taking
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. sharing 2. terribleness 3. panicking 4. dangers 5. taught 6. development 7. herself 8. Our 9. calmly 10. Luckily
四、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. learn 2. were; shutting 3. to follow 4. discussing 5. was helping; happened 6. studying 7. to write 8. Running 9. tried 10. Staying; can
五、句型综合训练
1. What were; doing 2. When was 3. Why did; happen 4. weren't watching
5. Was; helping 6. get away 7. practiced 8. so; that; couldn't
9. is believed to save 10. Why not
六、固定搭配与短语填空
1. flood 2. shut 3. scared 4. historical 5. straight 6. warning 7. expert
8. Anyway 9. herself 10. Last but not least

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