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浙江省新阵地教育联盟2025届高三下学期二模英语试题(含听力）
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2025·浙江模拟）What does the woman dislike about the restaurant
A．The poor service.
B．The size of the dishes.
C．The high prices.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: How was that fancy restaurant you went to
W: Honestly, a little disappointing. The food was delicious, but there was hardly any of it! I was prepared for the cost, as fine food and service are expensive. But I wasn't even full afterward!
M: Really That's crazy!
【分析】该对话围绕女方对一家高档餐厅的用餐体验展开，她认为虽然食物美味且服务优质，但分量过少导致未能吃饱，价格与实际获得的食物量不成正比，令其感到失望。
问题：女士不喜欢这家餐馆的什么？根据". The food was delicious, but there was hardly any of it!"食物很美味，但几乎没有！说明菜量少，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2025·浙江模拟）When did the man have his first Lego set
A．When he started working.
B．When he was at college.
C．When he was in high school.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Have you always been into Lego
M: No, actually. My high school had a Lego club, but I thought I was far "too cool" to join... Then, as a college student, I didn't have any spare money. I finally bought a set the day I received my first salary!
【分析】该对话中男士分享了自己对乐高兴趣的转变历程——高中时因自认为"太酷"而拒绝加入乐高社团，大学时因经济拮据无法购买，直到工作拿到第一份工资后才终于入手第一套乐高，体现了兴趣与人生阶段的关系。
问题：男士什么时候有了他的第一套乐高玩具？根据"Then, as a college student, I didn't have any spare money. I finally bought a set the day I received my first salary!"然后，作为一名大学生，我没有多余的钱。我终于在收到第一份薪水的那天买了一套！可知在开始工作后，有了他的第一套乐高玩具，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2025·浙江模拟）What does the man probably want to buy
A．A computer. B．A bike. C．A car.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: I like the look of this one.
W: Beautiful, isn't it And very fast! But if you're looking for something to ride to work, you probably don't need all that extra tech. Something like this, with thicker wheels and a wider seat will be much more comfortable.
【分析】该对话围绕选购交通工具展开，女方建议男方若需通勤用车，应优先选择轮胎更厚、座椅更宽的舒适型款式，而非外观炫酷但实用性不足的高科技车型。
问题：男士可能想买什么？根据"But if you're looking for something to ride to work, you probably don't need all that extra tech. Something like this, with thicker wheels and a wider seat will be much more comfortable."但如果你正在寻找骑车上班的东西，你可能不需要那么多额外的技术。像这样的东西，有更厚的轮子和更宽的座位会更舒适。可推知他想买一辆自行车，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2025·浙江模拟）Why does the man apologize to Judith
A．He kept her waiting.
B．He got off work early.
C．He forgot to inform her.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: Sorry, Judith, I had no idea that you had been sitting outside in the car since 4:00 p. m. I should have finished the meeting earlier.
W: Oh, don't worry. I forgot to tell you that I would be leaving work early today. It's not your fault.
【分析】该对话中，男士因会议拖延让女方在车里久等而道歉，女士则表示是自己未提前告知提前下班的安排，双方通过对话化解了可能的误会，体现了相互理解与体谅。
问题：男士为什么向Judith道歉？根据"I had no idea that you had been sitting outside in the car since 4:00 p. m."我不知道你从下午4点就一直坐在外面的车里。可知他让她久等了。故选A。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2025·浙江模拟）Where did the man find his pen
A．On the shelf. B．On the desk. C．On the floor.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Did you find your pen
M: Yes, eventually. I had almost given up and then I stepped on it! The thing was, I knew I'd put it on the desk. But I'd forgotten about my cat. He loves knocking things down. I can't keep anything breakable on my shelves!
【分析】该对话中，男士最终找到了丢失的笔（踩到时发现的），原本以为放在桌上却因猫喜欢打翻东西而掉到地上，反映出宠物行为对日常物品摆放的影响以及主人无奈的生活细节。
问题：男士在哪里找到他的钢笔的？根据"eventually. I had almost given up and then I stepped on it!"最终，我几乎放弃了，然后我踩了上去！可推知钢笔在地板上，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2025·浙江模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Friends. C．Parent and child.
7．Where do the speakers plan to meet up
A．At a supermarket. B．At a restaurant. C．At a cinema.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: I haven't seen you in ages! Are you free to see a movie this afternoon
W: Sorry, I promised my parents I'd pick up the groceries for dinner. I'm just heading out.
M: Oh... no problem.
W: Want to come with me
M: To FreshCo
W: Sure, why not I know it's not very exciting, but... you' re right. It's been months! And if we keep waiting for the perfect moment to meet up, it'll probably never happen.
M: Yes. I need to pick up some classroom supplies for my students, anyway.
W: Great! We can catch up while we are getting our tasks done!
M: Good idea!
【分析】该对话是两位久未谋面的朋友原本计划一起看电影，但因女方需帮父母采购晚餐食材而调整计划，最终决定共同前往超市购物并顺道叙旧，体现了灵活应对变化、珍惜相聚机会的积极态度。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：谈话人之间可能的关系是什么？根据"I haven't seen you in ages! Are you free to see a movie this afternoon "我好久没见到你了！今天下午你有空去看电影吗？；以及"Sorry, I promised my parents I'd pick up the groceries for dinner. I'm just heading out."对不起，我答应过父母我会去买晚饭的杂货。我正要出门；再结合选项，可推知他们可能是朋友，故选B。
7．问题：谈话人计划在哪里见面？根据"" I promised my parents I'd pick up the groceries for dinner"我答应过父母，我会去买晚饭的杂货；"And if we keep waiting for the perfect moment to meet up, it'll probably never happen."如果我们继续等待完美的会面时刻，那可能永远不会发生；以及"I need to pick up some classroom supplies for my students, anyway."不管怎样，我需要为我的学生买一些学习用品，可推知他们共同前往超市购物并顺道叙旧，故选A。
（2025·浙江模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Who is Naomi
A．Charlotte's roommate.
B．Mrs. Brown's child.
C．Mrs. Smith's daughter.
9．What will Mrs. Smith probably do
A．Spare one room for Charlotte.
B．Fill out Naomi's application form.
C．Provide Naomi with accommodations.
10．How does Mrs. Smith feel at the end of the conversation
A．Relieved. B．Worried. C．Annoyed.
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: Mrs. Smith, please have a seat. Charlotte said you wanted to talk about her application for the student exchange program.
W: Yes. I'm just very worried about her. She's going to live in another country for six months. She's only 14.
M: Well, she'll be living with a host family, Mr. and Mrs. Brown. They have a daughter called Naomi. She is the same age as Charlotte.
W: So will Charlotte be going to school with her
M: Yes, and then Naomi will come and stay here for six months.
W: Will she be staying with us
M: If you don't have the room, we can find another host family to accommodate her.
W: We have two spare bedrooms. I thought she'd prefer to live on her own. You've calmed my fears, Mr. Jones. Thank you.
【分析】该对话是学校老师与Charlotte的母亲就学生交换项目进行沟通，针对母亲对14岁女儿独自赴国外生活半年的担忧，老师详细说Charlotte将入住同龄本地学生家庭、双方互换住宿的安排，并表示可协调其他寄宿家庭，最终缓解了母亲的顾虑。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：Naomi是谁？根据"she'll be living with a host family, Mr. and Mrs. Brown. They have a daughter called Naomi.."她将与寄宿家庭布朗夫妇住在一起。他们有一个女儿叫Naomi。故选B。
9．问题：Smith太太可能会做什么？根据"We have two spare bedrooms. I thought she'd prefer to live on her own."我们有两间空卧室。我以为她宁愿一个人住。可推知Smith会为Naomi提供住宿。故选C。
10．问题：谈话结束时，Smith太太感觉怎么样？根据"You've calmed my fears, Mr. Jones."Jones先生，你平息了我的恐惧。可知她最后松了一口气。故选A。
（2025·浙江模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．How many children does the woman have
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
12．What is the woman's attitude toward the man's suggestion at first
A．Understanding. B．Supportive. C．Hesitant.
13．What type of party does the woman decide to throw
A．A birthday party. B．A dance party. C．A dinner party.
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: How's the new job, Mark
M: Really good, thanks! The pay is a bit disappointing, but the people are great, and I think it'll help me further my career.
W: Fantastic!
M: What about you Has the work on your house finished yet
W: Yes! Living on a building site for months is rather annoying.
M: I bet! Remind me what you have done.
W: Well, we've got four bedrooms now. One for us, one each for the kids, and a spare room for guests.And downstairs, the kitchen has been extended by three square meters, so it's much bigger.
M: Wow! I can't wait to see it! Are you planning a housewarming party
W: Do you think we should It's not a "new" house.
M: So what Besides, you didn't celebrate your birthday because you were so stressed out about the house.
W: True. And it does look amazing now.
M: Exactly! I would love to see it. It doesn't have to be a huge dance party, just a quiet dinner with friends.
W: Sounds good. I'll organize something for next week.
M: Can't wait!
【分析】该对话是Mark和友人互相交流近况，Mark对新工作待遇虽不满意但团队和职业发展前景良好感到满意，友人则分享了房屋装修完工的成果（增设卧室、扩建厨房），Mark提议举办温馨的家宴聚会以弥补友人因装修未庆祝生日的遗憾，最终两人敲定下周举办小型聚餐。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：女士有几个孩子？根据"we've got four bedrooms now. One for us, one each for the kids, and a spare room for guests."我们现在有四间卧室。一个给我们，孩子们一人一个，还有一个空房间给客人。可推知她有2个孩子，故选A。
12．问题：起初，女士对男士的建议持什么态度？根据"Are you planning a housewarming party "你在计划乔迁派对吗？；以及" Do you think we should It's not a‘new'house."你认为我们应该吗？这不是"新"房子。可推知她对是否举办乔迁派对，不确定，故选C。
13．问题：这位女士决定举办什么类型的聚会？根据"It doesn't have to be a huge dance party, just a quiet dinner with friends."它不必是一场盛大的舞会，只需要和朋友们安静地共进晚餐；以及" Sounds good. I'll organize something for next week."听起来不错。我会为下周安排。故选C。
（2025·浙江模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a teacher's office.
B．In an admission office.
C．In a doctor's office.
15．What problem does the man have
A．He has serious heart problems.
B．He often feels a sharp pain in his neck.
C．He's suffering from stress and anxiety.
16．Why does the man keep his problem from his parents
A．He is afraid of making them angry.
B．He doesn't want to disappoint them.
C．He is too proud to show his weakness.
17．What does the woman suggest trying first
A．Talking to her parents.
B．Exercising.
C．Getting more rest.
【答案】14．A
15．C
16．B
17．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: Hello, Aidan. Do you want to talk about your grades
M: No, actually, it's something else.
W: Okay... How can I help
M: I think I need your help to calm me down.
W: I see. And how long have you been feeling like this
M: I guess about a month.
W: And you were generally happy before that
M: Yeah. Sometimes the tests could be a pain in the neck. But I've never experienced anything like this. I feel like my heart is racing all the time. Am I suffering from some heart disease
W: Not really. Is anything bothering you right now
M: Well, the SAT is coming up. My parents have been working hard to earn money. So, I really have to do well to get into a good college.
W: Have you told your parents how you're feeling
M: I don't know how to. They're really proud of my school grades, and I'd be so angry with myself if I let them down.
W: I think you should discuss it with them. They will want to help you. And the pressure of hiding it from them will only make things worse.
M: You're right.
W: Their support is just like medicines to help you relax. But first, you can try some gentler solutions, such as yoga, walking, and breathing exercises. Now, take a deep breath…
【分析】该对话涉及学生Aidan因面临SAT考试和期望压力而持续焦虑一个月，担心辜负父母期望且不知如何沟通，老师通过倾听安抚其情绪，建议他与父母坦诚交流以获得支持，并推荐瑜伽、散步等放松方式缓解压力。
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：对话可能发生在哪里？根据对话内容，学生Aidan因面临SAT考试和期望压力而持续焦虑一个月，担心辜负父母期望且不知如何沟通，可推知他们可能在教师办公室，故选A。
15．问题：男士有什么问题？根据" Sometimes the tests could be a pain in the neck. But I've never experienced anything like this. I feel like my heart is racing all the time. Am I suffering from some heart disease "有时测试可能会让人头疼。但我从未经历过这样的事情。我觉得我的心跳一直在加速。我患有心脏病吗？可推知他正遭受着压力和焦虑的折磨。故选C。
16．问题：为什么男士不让父母知道他的问题？根据"They're really proud of my school grades, and I'd be so angry with myself if I let them down."他们真的为我的成绩感到骄傲，如果我让他们失望，我会对自己很生气的。故选B。
17．问题：这位女士建议先尝试什么？根据". But first, you can try some gentler solutions, such as yoga, walking, and breathing exercises"但首先，你可以尝试一些更温和的解决方案，比如瑜伽、散步和呼吸练习，故选B。
（2025·浙江模拟）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What is the main topic of the talk
A．The effect of AI use on language skills.
B．The possibilities of AI use in training brains.
C．The breakthrough of AI use in reading minds.
19．Where did the research take place
A．At Oxford University.
B．At the University of Texas.
C．At Osaka University.
20．Who is likely to benefit most from the research
A．Filmmakers.
B．Language teachers.
C．People who are unable to speak.
【答案】18．C
19．B
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【原文】We all know that AI technology can write emails, paint pictures, and provide personalized advice. But now, according to a group of American researchers, it can even read minds! Well... almost. Scientists at the University of Texas have created an AI-based system that can turn a person's brain activity into text. This has previously only been possible through the use of surgical implants (植入物). The breakthrough is contributed by the large language models used by AI "chatbots" such as ChatGPT and their understanding of natural speech. Using these, scientists have been able to match brain activity to whole sentences and their meanings. Three volunteers spent 16 hours listening to stories while their brain activity was recorded. They then watched four silent films while the machine attempted to describe what they were seeing. The translations weren't perfect. They tended to describe general ideas, rather than providing an accurate word-for-word match for each thought. However, it's hoped that this technology could someday help thousands of patients who are unable to communicate. Professor Shinji Nishimoto of Osaka University called the research "a significant advance", while Oxford University' s Professor Tim Behrens said it opens up many experimental possibilities.
【分析】本文介绍的是美国研究人员开发出一种基于人工智能的系统，能够通过非侵入式方式将人脑活动转化为文本，突破了以往需手术植入设备的限制；尽管当前翻译尚不精确，但该技术有望为无法沟通的患者提供帮助，并引发科学界对脑机接口应用潜力的广泛关注。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：报告的主题是什么？根据"Scientists at the University of Texas have created an AI-based system that can turn a person's brain activity into text. This has previously only been possible through the use of surgical implants (植入物). The breakthrough is contributed by the large language models used by AI "chatbots" such as ChatGPT and their understanding of natural speech. Using these, scientists have been able to match brain activity to whole sentences and their meanings."得克萨斯大学的科学家创建了一个基于人工智能的系统，可以将人的大脑活动转化为文本。此前，这只能通过使用手术植入物来实现。这一突破得益于人工智能"聊天机器人"（如ChatGPT）使用的大型语言模型及其对自然语音的理解。利用这些，科学家们已经能够将大脑活动与整个句子及其含义相匹配。可知报告的主题是人工智能在读心方面的突破。故选C。
19．问题：研究是在哪里进行的？根据" Scientists at the University of Texas have created an AI-based system that can turn a person's brain activity into text."得克萨斯大学的科学家创建了一个基于人工智能的系统，可以将人的大脑活动转化为文本。故选B。
20．问题：谁最有可能从这项研究中受益？根据"However, it's hoped that this technology could someday help thousands of patients who are unable to communicate."然而，人们希望这项技术有朝一日能帮助数千名无法沟通的患者。故选C。
三、阅读理解A
（2025·浙江模拟）Museums have changed. We'll always have the Met in New York and the Louvre in Paris, but nowadays you'll find a museum for absolutely everything and everyone. Here are some interesting museums.
Museum of Bad Art(Boston, Massachusetts)
The mission of MOBA is to collect, exhibit and celebrate art that will be shown in no other venue. Highlights include Lucy in the Field with Flowers, a painting found in 1993 leaning against a trash barrel, waiting for garbage collection. This painting was the first of the MOBA collection. A low point and a must-see — is the painting Our Lady or Perpetual Housework.
The Mob Museum (Las Vegas, Nevada)
This 1933 former U. S. post office and federal courtroom was bought by the city of Las Vegas in 2002 for $1, with the condition it be used for something cultural, like a museum. Officially the National Museum of Organized Crime and Law Enforcement, this museum tells a visual story of the war between the mob and the police. The museum ends its tour by inviting you into a fully operational — and legal — speakeasy.
International Tennis Hall of Fame (Newport, Rhode island)
This museum was built on the site of the first United States National Lawn Tennis Championships in1881(which grew into the U. S. Open in New York). A highlight is a Kings Court for "court tennis," first played by monks and kings dating back to 1538. In this ancient game, the ball can bounce off the walls and windows and still be in play. There are only 10 such courts in North America, as they cost approximately $3 million to make.
21．What do we know about the Museum of Bad Art
A．Its collections are all masterpieces.
B．It is the most popular museum in Boston.
C．It aims to show art not displayed elsewhere.
D．It only exhibits paintings found near trash barrels.
22．Why was the former U. S. post office and federal courtroom sold for just $1
A．Because the building was in bad condition.
B．Because the building was linked with illegal activities.
C．Because the owner wanted to give it away for charity.
D．Because the city agreed to use it for cultural purposes.
23．Where might this passage be taken from
A．A travel magazine. B．A sports brochure.
C．A history textbook. D．A research paper.
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三个别具特色的博物馆——展示"糟糕艺术"的波士顿糟糕艺术博物馆、讲述黑帮与执法战争的拉斯维加斯黑帮博物馆，以及致力于网球历史与文化的纽波特国际网球名人堂，展现了现代博物馆的丰富性与趣味性。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．细节理解题。根据Museum of Bad Art(Boston, Massachusetts部分中的"The mission of MOBA is to collect, exhibit and celebrate art that will be shown in no other venue."MOBA 的使命是收集、展览和赞美那些不会在其他任何地方展出的艺术品。可知，该博物馆旨在展示其他地方不会展示的艺术作品。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据The Mob Museum (Las Vegas, Nevada)部分中的"This 1933 former U.S. post office and federal courtroom was bought by the city of Las Vegas in 2002 for $1, with the condition it be used for something cultural, like a museum."这座 1933 年建成的前美国邮局和联邦法庭在 2002 年被拉斯维加斯市以 1 美元买下，条件是将其用于文化用途，比如建博物馆。可知，这座建筑以1美元出售是因为该市同意将其用于文化目的。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段"Museums have changed. We'll always have the Met in New York and the Louvre in Paris, but nowadays you'll find a museum for absolutely everything and everyone. Here are some interesting museums."博物馆已经发生了变化。我们总是有纽约的大都会博物馆和巴黎的卢浮宫，但现在你会发现一个绝对适合所有人的博物馆。这里有一些有趣的博物馆。可知，本文介绍了三个不同地方有趣的博物馆，包括它们的特色等内容。可推知该文可能出现在"旅游杂志"上。故选A。
四、阅读理解B
（2025·浙江模拟）When Hurricane Douglas came barreling toward Oahu in 2020, David Sischo quickly packed up and drove to higher ground. But he wasn't shifting his family. He was shifting snails.
Sischo works with some of the rarest endangered species on the planet, kāhuli — Hawaii's native tree snails. The colorful, jewel-like snails were once so abundant. It's said they were like Christmas ornaments covering the trees. Almost all of the 750 different species were found only in Hawaii. Today, more than half of those species are gone, the extinctions happening in the span of a human lifetime. Sischo and his team with Hawaii' s Department of Land and Natural Resources have the heavy task of saving what's left.
To stave off extinction, 40 species of snails, each about the size of a dime, live in human care inside an unremarkable trailer near Honolulu. For some, it's the only place where they' re found, their wild populations having completely disappeared. "Most people, when they think endangered species going extinct, they think of pandas and tigers and elephants, but imagine having 40 different species that are all as rare as pandas are," Sischo says.
This winter, one species of snail will inch toward an auspicious milestone. It will be released in a special enclosure in the mountains of Oahu, one that has been painstakingly prepared to give the snails the best chance of survival in their natural environment.
Still, the outlook for Hawaii's snails is uncertain, symbolizing a new era in the conservation of endangered species. Around the world, plants and animals are being brought into enclosure as a last-ditch effort against extinction. But as the climate heats up and invasive species continue to spread, many have no clear path to return to nature in the near term. That could mean they stay in human care. In the face of the biodiversity crisis, many wildlife biologists say there's no other choice. "These are biological treasures that are irreplaceable," Sisch o says. "It is now or never. What we manage to keep on Earth will be what the next generation is able to put back."
24．What was David's primary concern when Hurricane Douglas approached
A．The safety of his family.
B．The protection of rare tree snails.
C．The withdrawal of local residents.
D．The observation of the hurricane.
25．What's the present state of kāhuli
A．They are now more abundant than ever.
B．All 750 species are still thriving in Hawaii.
C．They are in a critical situation of extinction.
D．They can be found in various parts of the world.
26．What does the phrase "stave off" in Paragraph 3 most probably mean
A．Clarify. B．Accelerate. C．Witness. D．Prevent.
27．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．The future of Hawaii's snails is promising.
B．The biodiversity crisis is easy to deal with.
C．The ways to protect endangered species are numerous.
D．The conservation of endangered species is challenging.
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．D
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了David Sischo及其团队致力于拯救夏威夷濒危的本土树蜗牛，通过人工保护剩余物种并尝试将它们重新引入自然环境，但面对气候变化和入侵物种的威胁，这些生物的未来充满不确定性，凸显了全球生物多样性危机下保护濒危物种的紧迫性与挑战。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段"When Hurricane Douglas came barreling toward Oahu in 2020, David Sischo quickly packed up and drove to higher ground. But he wasn't shifting his family. He was shifting snails."2020年，当飓风 Douglas 向Oahu岛袭来时，David Sischo迅速收拾行李，开车去了更高的地方。但他并没有改变他的家庭。他在移动蜗牛。可知，当Douglas飓风逼近时，David最关心的是保护稀有的树蜗牛。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Today, more than half of those species are gone, the extinctions happening in the span of a human lifetime."今天，这些物种中有一半以上已经消失，灭绝发生在人类一生的时间里。可知，kāhuli濒临灭绝。故选C。
26．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"live in human care inside an unremarkable trailer near Honolulu"生活在檀香山附近一辆不起眼的拖车里，由人类照顾，可知，人类照顾这些蜗牛是为了阻止它们灭绝。所以划线短语stave off意思是"阻止"。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Still, the outlook for Hawaii's snails is uncertain, symbolizing a new era in the conservation of endangered species. Around the world, plants and animals are being brought into enclosure as a last-ditch effort against extinction. But as the climate heats up and invasive species continue to spread, many have no clear path to return to nature in the near term. That could mean they stay in human care. In the face of the biodiversity crisis, many wildlife biologists say there's no other choice."尽管如此，夏威夷蜗牛的前景仍不确定，这标志着濒危物种保护进入了一个新时代。在世界各地，植物和动物都被圈养起来，作为防止灭绝的最后一招。但随着气候变暖，入侵物种继续蔓延，许多物种在短期内没有明确的回归自然的途径。这可能意味着他们将留在人类护理中心。面对生物多样性危机，许多野生动物生物学家表示别无选择。可知，该段说明了气候变暖让许多物种在短期内没有明确的回归自然的途径，对此生物学家也没有应对办法。可推知，保护濒危物种具有挑战性。故选D。
五、阅读理解C
（2025·浙江模拟）Has someone ever told you something that made you doubt your own memory or judgment If so, you may be a victim of gaslighting: "Gaslighting" is a kind of psychological abuse to gain power over others by purposely making other people think they're wrong even when they're right. The term comes from Patrick Hamilton's play in 1938. Lead character Jack Manningham seeks to convince his wife Bella that she is going crazy, by saying she is imagining the dimming of the gas light in their home, when it was actually he who lowered the brightness of the light.
Gaslighting is initially used to talk about what happens in romantic relationships. However, many individuals also experience gaslighting at work. In fact, a recent survey has found that 58% of the respondents said they have experienced gaslighting at work. It's unsurprising since gaslighting usually involves a power relationship and a need to control others. In the workplace, the dynamics between a boss and his employee can be the perfect breeding ground for this type of behavior. You boss may tell you to handle an assignment in a certain way, but when you do, he gets annoyed and says it isn't what he wants. It makes you feel like your memory is faulty.
In order to find out whether your boss's behavior really constitutes gaslighting or he is just a poor communicator, you could write down your experiences and ask yourself what really has happened, what his motives might be, and how your emotion is affected. But always be careful because gaslighters know how to fly under the radar. They are skilled at weakening an employee's confidence and sense of reality in a clever and hard-to-prove way.
To protect yourself, at the end of the conversation with your boss, repeat back what you have heard and follow up with an e-mail restating the main points, documenting the interactions between you two. But don't get your hopes high that this will automatically solve the problem, Robin Stern, author of The Gaslight Effect, warns, because it's hard to get a gaslighter to change his behavior pattern. If things don't improve, you may want to consider getting out of the gaslighting situation by looking for a new position.
28．Why does the author mention Patrick Hamliton's play in paragraph 1
A．To introduce a famous play in history.
B．To show the origin of the term "gaslighting".
C．To describe how people go crazy in daily life.
D．To explain the relationship between couples.
29．Why is gaslighting common in the workplace according to the text
A．Because employees are too sensitive.
B．Because bosses are poor communicators.
C．Because employers want to dominate.
D．Because work assignments are too difficult.
30．What is suggested for employees to determine if their boss is gaslighting them
A．E-mailing their boss to ask for documents.
B．Having an argument with the boss.
C．Recording and analyzing their experiences.
D．Making a complaint to the superiors.
31．What is the author's purpose in writing this passage
A．To introduce gaslighting's origin and its solutions.
B．To highlight gaslighting's harm and its reasons.
C．To discuss a survey on gaslighting and its effects.
D．To explain gaslighting's definition and its types.
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．C
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，"煤气灯效应"是一种通过操纵使他人怀疑自身记忆或判断的心理虐待手段，虽源自亲密关系，但在职场中也普遍存在（58%的受访者曾遭遇）。文章指出，可通过记录经历、分析动机和情绪影响来识别煤气灯行为，并建议通过复述对话、邮件确认等方式自我保护，但需警惕施害者难以改变，必要时应考虑离职以脱离困境。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"The term comes from Patrick Hamilton's play in 1938. "这个术语来自 Patrick Hamilton 1938 年的戏剧。可推知，此处提到 Patrick Hamilton 的戏剧是为了说明gaslighting这个术语的起源，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"It's unsurprising since gaslighting usually involves a power relationship and a need to control others."这并不奇怪，因为煤气灯效应通常涉及权力关系和控制他人的需求。可知，煤气灯效应在工作场所常见是因为雇主想要掌控局面，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"In order to find out whether your boss's behavior really constitutes gaslighting or he is just a poor communicator, you could write down your experiences and ask yourself what really has happened, what his motives might be, and how your emotion is affected. "为了弄清楚你老板的行为是否真的构成煤气灯效应，还是他只是一个沟通能力差的人，你可以写下你的经历，问问自己到底发生了什么，他的动机可能是什么，以及你的情绪是如何受到影响的。可知，建议员工记录并分析他们的经历来判断老板是否在对他们实施煤气灯效应，原文明确指出通过写下经历并自我询问来判断。故选C。
31．推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段解释了gaslighting的定义并介绍其起源，最后两段提出了应对煤气灯效应的方法，如记录对话内容、考虑换工作等。如第一段提及术语来源，最后两段讲述应对措施。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍煤气灯效应的起源及其解决办法。故选A。
六、阅读理解D
（2025·浙江模拟）Be more productive. That is how ChatGPT, a generative-artificial-intelligence tool from OpenAI, sells itself to workers. But despite industry hopes that the technology will boost productivity across the workforce, not everyone is on board. According to two recent studies, women use ChatGPT between 16 and 20 percentage points less than their male peers, even when they are employed in the same jobs or read the same subject.
The first study, published as a working paper in June, explored ChatGPT at work. Anders Humlum of the University of Chicago and Emilie Vestergard of the University of Copenhagen surveyed 100,000 Danes across 11 professions in which the technology could save workers time, including journalism, software-developing and teaching. The researchers asked respondents how often they turned to ChatGPT and what might keep them from adopting it.
Across all professions, women were less likely to use ChatGPT than men who worked in the same industry. For example, only a third of female teachers used it for work, compared with half of male teachers. Among software developers, almost two-thirds of men used it while less than half of women did. The gap shrank only slightly, to 16 percentage points, when people in the same firms working on similar tasks were compared. As such, the study concludes that a lack of female confidence may be in part to blame: women who did not use AI were more likely than men to highlight that they needed training to use the technology.
Another potential explanation for the gender imbalance comes from a survey of 486 students at the Norwegian School of Economics (NHH). It also found a gender gap: female students enrolled in the NHH's only undergraduate programme were 18 percentage points less likely to use ChatGPT often. When the researchers separated students by admission grades, it became clear that the gap reflected the behaviour of mid-and high-performing women. Low performers were almost as likely as men to use the technology.
Why might this be The researchers probed what was going on with some clever follow-up questions. They asked students whether they would use ChatGPT if their professor forbade it, and received a similar distribution of answers. However, with clear approval, everyone, including the better-performing women, reported that they would make use of the technology. In other words, the high-achieving women appeared to put a ban on themselves. "It's the ‘good girl' thing." reckons Ms Isaksson. "It's this idea that ‘I have to go through this pain, I have to do it on my own and I shouldn't cheat and take short-cuts'."
32．What do we know about ChatGPT gender usage gap according to the first study
A．It is only found in a few specific professions.
B．It is caused by women's less access to high-tech.
C．It-is partly due to women's lack of confidence.
D．It disappears on similar tasks in the same firm.
33．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．NHH students' ChatGPT use in different cases.
B．Comparison of ChatGPT use among NHH students.
C．Professors' impact on NHH students' ChatGPT use.
D．Reasons for top NHH female students' self-restriction.
34．What is the reason for high-achieving women's behavior according to Ms Isaksson
A．They think using ChatGPT is cheating.
B．They believe using ChatGPT is painful.
C．They fear punishment for using ChatGPT.
D．They are not interested in new technology.
35．Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A．ChatGPT: A New Productivity Booster
B．ChatGPT: A Game-Changer in Education
C．The Gender Difference in ChatGPT Usage
D．The Impact of ChatGPT on Different Professions
【答案】32．C
33．B
34．A
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；段落大意；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了尽管ChatGPT等生成式人工智能工具被宣传为能提升工作效率，但近期研究表明，女性在工作和学习场景中使用该技术的比例显著低于男性（差距达16-20个百分点），且这一现象无法完全由职业差异解释。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，段落大意和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"As such, the study concludes that a lack of female confidence may be in part to blame: women who did not use Al were more likely than men to highlight that they needed training to use the technology."因此，该研究得出结论，女性缺乏自信可能是部分原因：不使用人工智能的女性比男性更有可能强调自己需要接受使用这项技术的培训。可知，第一个研究结论表明，对于人工智能的使用存在性别差异部分原因是因为女性在这方面的不自信。故选C。
33．段落大意题。根据第四段中的"Another potential explanation for the gender imbalance comes from a survey of 486 students at the Norwegian School of Economics (NHH). It also found a gender gap: female students enrolled in the NHH's only undergraduate programme were 18 percentage points less likely to use ChatGPT often."对性别失衡的另一种可能解释来自对挪威经济学院486名学生的调查。研究还发现了性别差异：在NHH唯一的本科课程中，女学生使用ChatGPT的频率要低18个百分点。可知，该段介绍了在挪威经济学院的学生中进行的不同性别在使用ChatGPT情况的对比调研。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"‘It's the ‘good girl' thing.' reckons Ms Isaksson. It's this idea that ‘I have to go through this pain, I have to do it on my own and I shouldn't cheat and take short-cuts'""这是‘好女孩'的事情"。Isaksson女士认为这是一种"我必须经历这种痛苦，我必须自己去做，我不应该欺骗和走捷径'的想法"。可推知，Ms Isaksson认为表现出色的女性认为使用ChatGPT是一种作弊。故选A。
35．标题归纳题。根据第一段中的"But despite industry hopes that the technology will boost productivity across the workforce, not everyone is on board. According to two recent studies, women use ChatGPT between 16 and 20 percentage points less than their male peers, even when they are employed in the same jobs or read the same subject."尽管业界希望这项技术能提高全体员工的生产率，但并非所有人都赞同。根据最近的两项研究，即使她们从事同样的工作或阅读同样的主题，女性使用ChatGPT的比例也比男性低16%到20%；以及下文对两个研究的具体介绍，可知，本文介绍的是在使用ChatGPT这样的人工智能方面存在性别差异。"ChatGPT使用中的性别差异"适合作本文标题。故选C。
七、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025·浙江模拟）You have to make a speech. You have done your research and now have plenty of ideas bouncing around in your head that you want to get across. The big question you face at this point is how to organize those thoughts.　36． 　 You need to brainstorm some supporting ideas and then figure out how those ideas fit together.
These are just two cases that many people deal with frequently. Some use outlining to flesh out and organize their ideas, but is that the best strategy 　37． 　
　38． 　 This two-dimensional structure is designed to help you remember information because its format is easy for your mind to remember. More than 250 million people worldwide use them, so why don't you have a try and see what they are all about
What is a mind map Simply put, it is one's ideas put into the form of a visual diagram that starts with a central idea. Put this idea in a bubble in the middle of a page with lines radiating out to other bubbles that contain related themes or concepts.　39． 　 Use words, short phrases or images to express your ideas. And use color-coded bubbles for a visual representation of each branch's connection.
Studies have shown that this technique of using pictures, colors and visual arrangement has improved people's recall and memory of information by 10 to 15 percent.　40． 　 Creativity is aroused because of the spatial arrangement, enabling people to make more links and associations on topics of any kind. Additionally, it increases one's productivity because mind mapping makes it easier to learn faster.
So whether you're in charge of a project or writing a research paper, make this technique a core part of your planning process!
A. But it doesn't stop there.
B. It should look like a many-legged spider.
C. This is a common problem that many people face.
D. It has proven to increase not only productivity and creativity but also memory.
E. Or perhaps you are planning to write a paper, and all you have is the main topic.
F. If everyone thought in a linear manner, then the answer would be yes, but most people don't.
G. Enter mind mapping, a technique that shows how different ideas and facts relate to one another.
【答案】36．E；37．F；38．G；39．B；40．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了思维导图作为一种高效组织和表达思想的方法，强调其通过视觉化、色彩编码和空间布局提升信息记忆、创造力和生产力，适用于演讲准备、论文写作或项目管理等多种场景，并鼓励读者将其纳入规划流程。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科普类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"The big question you face at this point is how to organize those thoughts. "此时你面临的大问题是如何组织这些想法。可知此处强调面临如何组织想法的问题，E. Or perhaps you are planning to write a paper, and all you have is the main topic."或者也许你正计划写一篇论文，而你所拥有的只是主题 "进一步列举了另一种类似的情况，即写论文时只有主题，同样面临组织想法的问题，与上文形成并列，有补充说明的作用。故选E。
37．根据空前"Some use outlining to flesh out and organize their ideas, but is that the best strategy "有些人用大纲来充实和组织他们的想法，但这是最好的策略吗？可知，此处提出大纲是否是最佳策略的疑问，F. If everyone thought in a linear manner, then the answer would be yes, but most people don't."如果每个人都以线性方式思考，那么答案会是肯定的，但大多数人不是。" 是对上文提出的问题进行了回应，解释了大纲并非对所有人来说都是最佳策略的原因，与上文的疑问相呼应，符合语境，故选F。
38．根据空后"This two-dimensional structure is designed to help you remember information because its format is easy for your mind to remember. More than 250 million people worldwide use them, so why don't you have a try and see what they are all about "这种二维结构旨在帮助你记住信息，因为它的格式很容易被你的大脑记住。全球有超过2.5亿人在使用它们，所以为什么不试试，看看它们到底是什么呢？介绍了一种帮助记忆信息的二维结构。G. Enter mind mapping, a technique that shows how different ideas and facts relate to one another."来了解思维导图，这是一种展示不同想法和事实如何相互关联的技术。"引出了思维导图这一概念，正是下文所描述的内容，承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
39．根据空前"Put this idea in a bubble in the middle of a page with lines radiating out to other bubbles that contain related themes or concepts. "把这个想法放在页面中间的一个气泡里，用线条向外辐射到其他包含相关主题或概念的气泡上。可知，此处描述了思维导图的构建方式， B. It should look like a many-legged spider. "它应该看起来像一只多腿的蜘蛛。"形象地描述了按照上文方式构建出来的思维导图的样子，与上文对思维导图构建的描述相呼应。故选B。
40．根据空前"Studies have shown that this technique of using pictures, colors and visual arrangement has improved people's recall and memory of information by 10 to 15 percent. "研究表明，这种使用图片、颜色和视觉排列的技术使人们对信息的回忆和记忆提高了 10% 到 15%。阐述了思维导图对记忆的作用；以及空后"Creativity is aroused because of the spatial arrangement, enabling people to make more links and associations on topics of any kind. Additionally, it increases one's productivity because mind mapping makes it easier to learn faster. "由于空间排列激发了创造力，使人们能够在任何主题上建立更多的联系和联想。此外，它还提高了人们的生产力，因为思维导图使学习更容易、更快。进一步说明思维导图在创造力和生产力方面的作用。 A. But it doesn't stop there. "但不止如此"承上启下，符合语境， 故选A。
八、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2025·浙江模拟）The side door of the aircraft was opened, and a brisk wind rushed in. Packed tightly like sardines were fourteen silent people. Two of them were my adult children, 41． out at the endless sky.
When we reached an altitude of 14,000 feet, my son's face turned pale as he 42． inched to the opening and fell out of the 43． . Something went cold in my heart. But, only seconds later, instructions were being 44． , and it was my daughter's turn. Her face, however, was 45． , and she laughed and whooped, falling away into the wild blue. For a quick moment, a desperate fear 46． me, and I wondered if that was the last time I would see them. But the thought soon 47． as I felt a strong pull on my pack and was moved into position.
With a big birthday approaching, my children had chosen to surprise me with an unforgettable way to dive into the decade I'd wanted to 48． , but when a woman celebrating her fiftieth wedding anniversary spontaneously decided to 49． , I knew I had to do it, too.
Now I was in the 50． . I forgot all the instructions as the sheer terror and joy 51． . Although it felt like forever, the minute before the parachute (降落伞) opened was memorable. With the earth quickly approaching, I spied my son and daughter running to 52． me. We had an excited three-way 53． .
It was a(n) 54． moment. I could have refused to leave the plane, missing both the extreme thrill of the dive and the unique beauty of the view from the sky. 55． to the appearance of safety no longer felt like the only option.
41．A．leaving B．standing C．staring D．putting
42．A．cautiously B．swiftly C．closely D．proudly
43．A．wing B．hole C．window D．plane
44．A．overlooked B．barked C．interrupted D．posted
45．A．regretful B．grateful C．joyful D．sorrowful
46．A．overcame B．refreshed C．discouraged D．confused
47．A．crept B．surged C．returned D．passed
48．A．give out B．set out C．chicken out D．work out
49．A．dive B．divorce C．withdraw D．abandon
50．A．jungle B．air C．dilemma D．darkness
51．A．came back B．faded away C．died down D．rolled in
52．A．rescue B．greet C．address D．search
53．A．hug B．exchange C．match D．comment
54．A．temporary B．awkward C．desperate D．symbolic
55．A．Climbing B．Sticking C．Responding D．Dropping
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．D；44．B；45．C；46．A；47．D；48．C；49．A；50．B；51．D；52．B；53．A；54．D；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在子女安排下体验跳伞，从最初的恐惧到最终享受这一冒险过程，深刻领悟到突破舒适区、直面未知才能收获极致体验与生命之美，安全感的惯性思维并非唯一选择。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，副词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：其中两个是我的成年子女，凝视着无尽的天空。A：leaving"离开"；B：standing"站立"；C：staring"凝视"；D：putting" 放置 "。根据空后"out at the endless sky"以及语境可知，此处描述孩子们在飞机上的状态，stare out at固定短语，"凝视着……"，故选C。
42．句意：当我们到达 14000 英尺的高度时，我儿子的脸变得苍白，他小心翼翼地慢慢挪向开口处，然后从飞机上掉了下去。A：cautiously"小心翼翼地"；B：swiftly"迅速地"；C：closely"紧密地"；D：proudly" 骄傲地 "。根据空前"my son's face turned pale"可知，作者儿子很害怕，所以是小心翼翼地移动。故选A。
43．句意：当我们到达 14000 英尺的高度时，我儿子的脸变得苍白，他小心翼翼地慢慢挪向开口处，然后从飞机上掉了下去。A：wing"翅膀"；B：hole"洞"；C：window"窗户"；D：plane" 飞机 "。根据上文"The side door of the aircraft was opened"飞机的侧门被打开了，可知此处指人是从飞机上跳下去。故选D。
44．句意：但仅仅几秒钟后，指令就被大声喊出，轮到我女儿了。A：overlooked"忽视"；B：barked"（大声）喊出"；C：interrupted"打断"；D：posted" 张贴 "。根据空前 "instructions were being"以及语境可知，此处指跳伞的指令被大声喊出，让女儿准备跳伞。故选B。
45．句意：然而，她的脸上充满喜悦，她大笑着欢呼着，落入广阔的蓝天中。A：regretful"后悔的"；B：grateful"感激的"；C：joyful"喜悦的"；D：sorrowful" 悲伤的 "。根据空后"she laughed and whooped"可知，这里指作者女儿很开心，脸上充满喜悦。故选C。
46．句意：有那么一瞬间，一种极度的恐惧笼罩着我，我想知道这是否是我最后一次见到他们。A：overcame"战胜，（感情等）压倒。克服"；B：refreshed"使恢复精力"；C：discouraged"使气馁"；D：confused" 使困惑 "。根据空前"a desperate fear"以及语境可知，此处指恐惧的情绪压倒了作者。故选A。
47．句意：但这个想法很快就过去了，因为我感觉到背包被猛地拉了一下，然后被移到了合适的位置。A：crept"爬行"；B：surged"涌动"；C：returned"返回"；D：passed" 过去 "。根据空前"But the thought soon"以及语境可知，此处指作者这种恐惧的想法很快就消失了，故选D。
48．句意：随着一个重要生日的临近，我的孩子们选择用一种难忘的方式给我一个惊喜，让我勇敢地进入我本想退缩的十年，但当一位庆祝结婚五十周年的女士自发决定跳伞时，我知道我也必须这么做。A：give out"分发"；B：set out"出发"；C：chicken out"因害怕而退缩"；D：work out" 解决"。根据空前"the decade I'd wanted to"以及语境可知，作者本来对进入这个年龄段有些退缩，此处指作者一开始想逃避这个年龄段。故选C。
49．句意：随着一个重要生日的临近，我的孩子们选择用一种难忘的方式给我一个惊喜，让我勇敢地进入我本想退缩的十年，但当一位庆祝结婚五十周年的女士自发决定跳伞时，我知道我也必须这么做。A：dive"潜水，跳伞"；B：divorce"离婚"；C：withdraw"撤回"；D：abandon" 抛弃 "。根据空前"a woman celebrating her fiftieth wedding anniversary"以及语境可知，此处指这位女士为庆祝结婚五十周年而决定跳伞。故选A。
50．句意：现在我在空中。A：jungle"丛林"；B：air"空气，空中"；C：dilemma"困境"；D：darkness" 黑暗 "。根据上文"The side door of the aircraft was opened"飞机的侧门被打开了，可知此处指作者在空中。故选B。
51．句意：当纯粹的恐惧和喜悦涌上心头时，我忘记了所有的指令。A：came back"回来"；B：faded away"逐渐消失"；C：died down"平息"；D：rolled in" 滚滚而来 "。根据空前"the sheer terror and joy"以及语境可知，此处指恐惧和喜悦的情绪一起向作者涌来。故选D。
52．句意：随着地面迅速靠近，我看到我的儿子和女儿跑过来迎接我。A：rescue"救援"；B：greet"迎接，打招呼"；C：address"称呼，演讲"；D：search" 寻找 "。根据空前"I spied my son and daughter running to"以及语境可知，这里指孩子们看到作者落地，跑过来迎接。故选B。
53．句意：我们兴奋地来了个三人拥抱。A：hug"拥抱"；B：exchange"交换"；C：match"比赛"；D：comment" 评论 "。根据空前"We had an excited three-way"以及语境可知，一家人团聚很兴奋，所以是三人拥抱。故选A。
54．句意：这是一个具有象征意义的时刻。A：temporary"暂时的"；B：awkward"尴尬的"；C：desperate"绝望的"；D：symbolic" 有象征意义的 "。根据上文"With a big birthday approaching, my children had chosen to surprise me with an unforgettable way to dive into the decade I'd wanted to 8 "随着一个重要生日的临近，我的孩子们选择用一种难忘的方式给我一个惊喜，让我勇敢地进入我本想退缩的十年；以及语境可知，这次跳伞对作者进入新的年龄段有特殊意义，是一个有象征意义的时刻。故选D。
55．句意：坚持所谓的安全外表不再是唯一的选择。A：Climbing"攀爬"；B：Sticking"坚持"；C：Responding"回应"；D：Dropping" 掉落 "。根据空后"to the appearance of safety no longer felt like the only option"以及语境可知，此处表示坚持外貌上的安全，暗含在乎年龄对自己外貌的影响，故选B。
九、第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2025·浙江模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Emei Kung Fu Girls, a female Kung Fu group consisting of nine Gen-Z members who are passionate about traditional Chinese martial arts, has gone viral on China's social media.
Ling Yun, the core member of the group,　56． 　 is also an inheritor of Emei martial arts, and other members are skilled in Emei Kung Fu techniques. Short　57． 　 (video) of them performing Emei martial arts have effectively promoted the intangible cultural heritage. In their first promotional video, they wear green uniforms and perform various Emei Kung Fu techniques against the backdrop of Mount Emei in southwest China's Sichuan Province,　58． 　 (demonstrate) the unique charm of Emei martial arts, which　59． 　 (date) back to the Spring and Autumn Period.
Ling, who began to learn martial arts at the age of 4, realized that preserving and spreading Emei martial arts culture couldn't rely　60． 　 (mere) on practitioners' training, and Emei Kung Fu should be promoted in a way that appeals to modern aesthetics　61． 　 (reach) both domestic and international audiences. Therefore, forming a group of versatile talents who could make Emei martial arts culture thrive in modern society became　62． 　 priority.
As a result, the Emei Kung Fu Girls group was officially launched at the　63． 　 (four) Emei Martial Arts Inheritance Conference on April 29,2024. The group has cracked the code of social media success by carving out its distinctive style. Their costumes strike a perfect balance between practicality and grace and combine traditional elements　64． 　 modern aesthetics, featuring ink-green and red color schemes, cloud patterns, and　65． 　 (innovate) cutting techniques.
【答案】56．who；57．videos；58．demonstrating；59．dates；60．merely；61．to reach；62．a；63．fourth；64．with；65．innovative
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了以凌云为核心的"峨眉功夫女孩"团队通过创新形式在社交媒体推广峨眉武术文化，将传统技艺与现代审美结合，成功吸引国内外关注，为非遗传承开辟了新路径。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，名词，非谓语动词，时态，主谓一致，副词，数词，介词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：作为峨眉武术传承人的核心成员凌云和其他成员都精通峨眉功夫。 is also an inheritor of Emei martial arts是非限制性定语从句，先行词Ling Yun，在从句作主语，指人，应用关系代词who，故填who。
57．句意：他们表演峨眉武术的短视频有效地宣传了这一非物质文化遗产。video"视频"，名词，结合空后助动词为have，可知应用复数名词。故填videos。
58．句意：在他们的第一个宣传视频中，他们身穿绿色制服，以中国西南部四川省的峨眉山为背景，表演各种峨眉山功夫，展示了可以追溯到春秋时期的峨眉山武术的独特魅力。demonstrate"展示"，动词。此处应用非谓语形式，与上文句子构成主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填demonstrating。
59．句意：在他们的第一个宣传视频中，他们身穿绿色制服，以中国西南部四川省的峨眉山为背景，表演各种峨眉山功夫，展示了可以追溯到春秋时期的峨眉山武术的独特魅力。date back to"追溯到"。此处非限制性定语从句的谓语动词，先行词Emei martial arts，在从句作主语，指物，且陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
60．句意：凌从4岁开始学习武术，她意识到保存和传播峨眉武术文化不能仅仅依靠练习者的训练，而是应该以一种符合现代审美的方式来推广峨眉功夫，以吸引国内外观众。mere"仅有的"，形容词。此处修饰动词rely，应用其副词merely。故填merely。
61．句意：凌从4岁开始学习武术，她意识到保存和传播峨眉武术文化不能仅仅依靠练习者的训练，而是应该以一种符合现代审美的方式来推广峨眉功夫，以吸引国内外观众。reach"达到"。动词。此处作目的状语，应用其不定式。故填to reach。
62．句意：因此，培养一批能使峨眉武术文化在现代社会蓬勃发展的复合型人才成为当务之急。priority "优先事项"，可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且priority发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
63．句意：因此，在2024年4月29日的第四届峨眉武术传承大会上，峨眉功夫少女团正式成立。four "四"，基数词。根据上文定冠词以及句意"第四"可知用序数词fourth。故填fourth。
64．句意：他们的服装在实用与优雅之间取得了完美的平衡，并将传统元素与现代美学相结合，以墨绿色和红色的配色方案，云图案和创新的切割技术为特色。combine…with…固定短语，"把……结合"，故填with。
65．句意：他们的服装在实用与优雅之间取得了完美的平衡，并将传统元素与现代美学相结合，以墨绿色和红色的配色方案，云图案和创新的切割技术为特色。 innovate "创新"，动词。此处修饰名词techniques，应用其形容词innovative"创新的"，作定语，故填innovative。
十、写作 第一节 (满分15分)
66．（2025·浙江模拟）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对近期申遗成功的中国春节很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件向他介绍春节期间你所经历的一次民俗体验。内容包括：
(1)民俗体验过程；
(2)体会或感受。
参考词汇：folk-custom 民俗
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tom,
I'm extremely delighted to learn that you' re fascinated by the Spring Festival, which has recently been inscribed on the intangible cultural heritage list. Now, I'm eager to share a unique folk-custom experience with you.
During the Spring Festival, I participated in making Chinese paper-cuttings. First, I selected a vivid pattern from a collection of samples. Then, armed with a pair of scissors and a piece of red paper, I started to cut carefully along the lines. It was a painstaking process, but with patience and perseverance, a beautiful paper-cutting emerged in my hands.
This experience not only immersed me in the rich festive ambiance but also enabled me to appreciate the profoundness and elegance of traditional Chinese culture. I sincerely hope you can come and experience the Chinese Spring Festival in person.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封邮件，介绍春节期间你所经历的一次民俗体验。写作背景： 你的英国笔友Tom对近期申遗成功的中国春节很感兴趣 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：(1)民俗体验过程；(2)体会或感受。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm extremely delighted to learn that you' re fascinated by the Spring Festival, which has recently been inscribed on the intangible cultural heritage list. 运用了不定式作原因状语，非限制性定语从句； Then, armed with a pair of scissors and a piece of red paper, I started to cut carefully along the lines.运用了过去分词作状语； It was a painstaking process, but with patience and perseverance, a beautiful paper-cutting emerged in my hands.运用了转折并列句； I sincerely hope you can come and experience the Chinese Spring Festival in person.运用了宾语从句。
十一、第二节(满分25分)
67．（2025·浙江模拟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My day started just like all the other days for the past 15 years where I get up, make some coffee, shower, get dressed, and leave for the train station at precisely 7:35 A.M. to arrive at work by 8:30．While on the train, I would always choose a seat away from the crowd so I could read the newspaper in peace and quiet.
At work, I am always burdened with questions from co-workers, suppliers, telephone calls, and then those dreaded meetings, so the last thing I need is some stranger to sit beside me and start small talk.
I don't know why, but for some reason, when I got on the train today, it was unusually full. With hesitation, I sat down in the only seat available beside a middle-aged man who had his head down and seemed to be lost in his thoughts. I was glad that he didn't notice when I sat next to him as he just continued to look down towards the floor.
Shortly after the train left for my 30-minute ride downtown, I found myself wondering what this man was thinking about. What could be so important that he didn't even see me sitting next to him I tried to forget about it and started to read my paper. However, for some strange reason, this "inner voice" kept prompting me to talk to this man. I tried to ignore the "voice" as there was no way I was starting a conversation with a complete stranger.
As you probably guessed, I eventually broke down and came up with an excuse to ask him a question. When he raised his head and turned his eyes toward me, I could see that he must have been really upset as he had red eyes and still had some tears rolling down the side of his face, despite his feeble attempt to wipe them away. I can't describe the sadness I felt seeing someone in so much pain.
We talked for about 20 minutes, and in the end, he seemed to be doing better. As we were leaving the train, he thanked me heartily for being an "angel" by taking the time to talk. I never did find out what was making his heart so heavy with pain, but I was glad I listened to the "voice" that day.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Several weeks later, I found an envelope on my desk with the word "Angel" written on it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Deeply touched yet still shaken, I sat there holding the letter, feeling lucky that I followed my inner voice.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Several weeks later, I found an envelope on my desk with only the word "Angel" written on it. Curious and slightly puzzled, I opened it and found a heartfelt letter from the man I had met on the train that day. In his letter, he thanked me for taking the time to talk to him when he was at his lowest. He shared that he had been facing overwhelming personal struggles and had even considered ending his life that very day. My simple act of reaching out, he wrote, had reminded him that there were still people who cared, and it gave him the strength to keep going. The letter closed with words that touched me deeply: "You were the angel I needed. God heard my prayer and sent you at just the right time."
Deeply touched yet still shaken, I sat there holding the letter, feeling lucky that I followed my inner voice. I had almost ignored that "inner voice" urging me to speak to him, but now I understood why I hadn't. It was a small act, but it was indeed a calling of my inner kindness, which had made a significant difference in his life. From that day on, I promised myself to always listen to that quiet voice within, especially when it nudged me to show kindness or reach out to someone in need even there was no apparent reason. Sometimes, a few minutes of our time can mean the world to someone else, and perhaps, in our own small way, we can all be someone's "angel."
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了 过去15年作者每天生活规律，上班坐火车时习惯找安静座位。某天火车很满，他无奈坐在一个低着头的陌生人旁边。内心声音促使他开口，发现那人正痛苦，交谈后对方好转，他庆幸听从了内心声音。段落续写：①由第一段句首内容"几周后，我在桌子上发现了一个信封，上面只写着‘天使'这个词。"可知，第一段可以描写作者发现信后的反应和信的内容。②由第二段句首内容"我深受感动，同时也有些震惊，坐在那里紧握着那封信，庆幸自己听从了内心的声音。"可知，第二段可以描写作者的对于这次事件的感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写通过一封感谢信巧妙串联起前文"陌生人对话"的伏笔，以细腻的笔触完成了对"善意传递"主题的升华。以"小切口大主题"见长，通过一封信件实现叙事节奏的张弛有度，既满足情节完整性要求，又通过情感共鸣传递温暖力量。语言平实却动人，符合英语短文续写"以情动人"的评分标准，是一篇兼具文学性与思想性的佳作。【高分句型1】He shared that he had been facing overwhelming personal struggles and had even considered ending his life that very day. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)。【高分句型2】My simple act of reaching out, he wrote, had reminded him that there were still people who cared, and it gave him the strength to keep going. (运用了that引导的宾语从句、who引导的定语从句)。
1 / 1浙江省新阵地教育联盟2025届高三下学期二模英语试题(含听力）
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2025·浙江模拟）What does the woman dislike about the restaurant
A．The poor service.
B．The size of the dishes.
C．The high prices.
2．（2025·浙江模拟）When did the man have his first Lego set
A．When he started working.
B．When he was at college.
C．When he was in high school.
3．（2025·浙江模拟）What does the man probably want to buy
A．A computer. B．A bike. C．A car.
4．（2025·浙江模拟）Why does the man apologize to Judith
A．He kept her waiting.
B．He got off work early.
C．He forgot to inform her.
5．（2025·浙江模拟）Where did the man find his pen
A．On the shelf. B．On the desk. C．On the floor.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2025·浙江模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Friends. C．Parent and child.
7．Where do the speakers plan to meet up
A．At a supermarket. B．At a restaurant. C．At a cinema.
（2025·浙江模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Who is Naomi
A．Charlotte's roommate.
B．Mrs. Brown's child.
C．Mrs. Smith's daughter.
9．What will Mrs. Smith probably do
A．Spare one room for Charlotte.
B．Fill out Naomi's application form.
C．Provide Naomi with accommodations.
10．How does Mrs. Smith feel at the end of the conversation
A．Relieved. B．Worried. C．Annoyed.
（2025·浙江模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．How many children does the woman have
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
12．What is the woman's attitude toward the man's suggestion at first
A．Understanding. B．Supportive. C．Hesitant.
13．What type of party does the woman decide to throw
A．A birthday party. B．A dance party. C．A dinner party.
（2025·浙江模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a teacher's office.
B．In an admission office.
C．In a doctor's office.
15．What problem does the man have
A．He has serious heart problems.
B．He often feels a sharp pain in his neck.
C．He's suffering from stress and anxiety.
16．Why does the man keep his problem from his parents
A．He is afraid of making them angry.
B．He doesn't want to disappoint them.
C．He is too proud to show his weakness.
17．What does the woman suggest trying first
A．Talking to her parents.
B．Exercising.
C．Getting more rest.
（2025·浙江模拟）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What is the main topic of the talk
A．The effect of AI use on language skills.
B．The possibilities of AI use in training brains.
C．The breakthrough of AI use in reading minds.
19．Where did the research take place
A．At Oxford University.
B．At the University of Texas.
C．At Osaka University.
20．Who is likely to benefit most from the research
A．Filmmakers.
B．Language teachers.
C．People who are unable to speak.
三、阅读理解A
（2025·浙江模拟）Museums have changed. We'll always have the Met in New York and the Louvre in Paris, but nowadays you'll find a museum for absolutely everything and everyone. Here are some interesting museums.
Museum of Bad Art(Boston, Massachusetts)
The mission of MOBA is to collect, exhibit and celebrate art that will be shown in no other venue. Highlights include Lucy in the Field with Flowers, a painting found in 1993 leaning against a trash barrel, waiting for garbage collection. This painting was the first of the MOBA collection. A low point and a must-see — is the painting Our Lady or Perpetual Housework.
The Mob Museum (Las Vegas, Nevada)
This 1933 former U. S. post office and federal courtroom was bought by the city of Las Vegas in 2002 for $1, with the condition it be used for something cultural, like a museum. Officially the National Museum of Organized Crime and Law Enforcement, this museum tells a visual story of the war between the mob and the police. The museum ends its tour by inviting you into a fully operational — and legal — speakeasy.
International Tennis Hall of Fame (Newport, Rhode island)
This museum was built on the site of the first United States National Lawn Tennis Championships in1881(which grew into the U. S. Open in New York). A highlight is a Kings Court for "court tennis," first played by monks and kings dating back to 1538. In this ancient game, the ball can bounce off the walls and windows and still be in play. There are only 10 such courts in North America, as they cost approximately $3 million to make.
21．What do we know about the Museum of Bad Art
A．Its collections are all masterpieces.
B．It is the most popular museum in Boston.
C．It aims to show art not displayed elsewhere.
D．It only exhibits paintings found near trash barrels.
22．Why was the former U. S. post office and federal courtroom sold for just $1
A．Because the building was in bad condition.
B．Because the building was linked with illegal activities.
C．Because the owner wanted to give it away for charity.
D．Because the city agreed to use it for cultural purposes.
23．Where might this passage be taken from
A．A travel magazine. B．A sports brochure.
C．A history textbook. D．A research paper.
四、阅读理解B
（2025·浙江模拟）When Hurricane Douglas came barreling toward Oahu in 2020, David Sischo quickly packed up and drove to higher ground. But he wasn't shifting his family. He was shifting snails.
Sischo works with some of the rarest endangered species on the planet, kāhuli — Hawaii's native tree snails. The colorful, jewel-like snails were once so abundant. It's said they were like Christmas ornaments covering the trees. Almost all of the 750 different species were found only in Hawaii. Today, more than half of those species are gone, the extinctions happening in the span of a human lifetime. Sischo and his team with Hawaii' s Department of Land and Natural Resources have the heavy task of saving what's left.
To stave off extinction, 40 species of snails, each about the size of a dime, live in human care inside an unremarkable trailer near Honolulu. For some, it's the only place where they' re found, their wild populations having completely disappeared. "Most people, when they think endangered species going extinct, they think of pandas and tigers and elephants, but imagine having 40 different species that are all as rare as pandas are," Sischo says.
This winter, one species of snail will inch toward an auspicious milestone. It will be released in a special enclosure in the mountains of Oahu, one that has been painstakingly prepared to give the snails the best chance of survival in their natural environment.
Still, the outlook for Hawaii's snails is uncertain, symbolizing a new era in the conservation of endangered species. Around the world, plants and animals are being brought into enclosure as a last-ditch effort against extinction. But as the climate heats up and invasive species continue to spread, many have no clear path to return to nature in the near term. That could mean they stay in human care. In the face of the biodiversity crisis, many wildlife biologists say there's no other choice. "These are biological treasures that are irreplaceable," Sisch o says. "It is now or never. What we manage to keep on Earth will be what the next generation is able to put back."
24．What was David's primary concern when Hurricane Douglas approached
A．The safety of his family.
B．The protection of rare tree snails.
C．The withdrawal of local residents.
D．The observation of the hurricane.
25．What's the present state of kāhuli
A．They are now more abundant than ever.
B．All 750 species are still thriving in Hawaii.
C．They are in a critical situation of extinction.
D．They can be found in various parts of the world.
26．What does the phrase "stave off" in Paragraph 3 most probably mean
A．Clarify. B．Accelerate. C．Witness. D．Prevent.
27．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．The future of Hawaii's snails is promising.
B．The biodiversity crisis is easy to deal with.
C．The ways to protect endangered species are numerous.
D．The conservation of endangered species is challenging.
五、阅读理解C
（2025·浙江模拟）Has someone ever told you something that made you doubt your own memory or judgment If so, you may be a victim of gaslighting: "Gaslighting" is a kind of psychological abuse to gain power over others by purposely making other people think they're wrong even when they're right. The term comes from Patrick Hamilton's play in 1938. Lead character Jack Manningham seeks to convince his wife Bella that she is going crazy, by saying she is imagining the dimming of the gas light in their home, when it was actually he who lowered the brightness of the light.
Gaslighting is initially used to talk about what happens in romantic relationships. However, many individuals also experience gaslighting at work. In fact, a recent survey has found that 58% of the respondents said they have experienced gaslighting at work. It's unsurprising since gaslighting usually involves a power relationship and a need to control others. In the workplace, the dynamics between a boss and his employee can be the perfect breeding ground for this type of behavior. You boss may tell you to handle an assignment in a certain way, but when you do, he gets annoyed and says it isn't what he wants. It makes you feel like your memory is faulty.
In order to find out whether your boss's behavior really constitutes gaslighting or he is just a poor communicator, you could write down your experiences and ask yourself what really has happened, what his motives might be, and how your emotion is affected. But always be careful because gaslighters know how to fly under the radar. They are skilled at weakening an employee's confidence and sense of reality in a clever and hard-to-prove way.
To protect yourself, at the end of the conversation with your boss, repeat back what you have heard and follow up with an e-mail restating the main points, documenting the interactions between you two. But don't get your hopes high that this will automatically solve the problem, Robin Stern, author of The Gaslight Effect, warns, because it's hard to get a gaslighter to change his behavior pattern. If things don't improve, you may want to consider getting out of the gaslighting situation by looking for a new position.
28．Why does the author mention Patrick Hamliton's play in paragraph 1
A．To introduce a famous play in history.
B．To show the origin of the term "gaslighting".
C．To describe how people go crazy in daily life.
D．To explain the relationship between couples.
29．Why is gaslighting common in the workplace according to the text
A．Because employees are too sensitive.
B．Because bosses are poor communicators.
C．Because employers want to dominate.
D．Because work assignments are too difficult.
30．What is suggested for employees to determine if their boss is gaslighting them
A．E-mailing their boss to ask for documents.
B．Having an argument with the boss.
C．Recording and analyzing their experiences.
D．Making a complaint to the superiors.
31．What is the author's purpose in writing this passage
A．To introduce gaslighting's origin and its solutions.
B．To highlight gaslighting's harm and its reasons.
C．To discuss a survey on gaslighting and its effects.
D．To explain gaslighting's definition and its types.
六、阅读理解D
（2025·浙江模拟）Be more productive. That is how ChatGPT, a generative-artificial-intelligence tool from OpenAI, sells itself to workers. But despite industry hopes that the technology will boost productivity across the workforce, not everyone is on board. According to two recent studies, women use ChatGPT between 16 and 20 percentage points less than their male peers, even when they are employed in the same jobs or read the same subject.
The first study, published as a working paper in June, explored ChatGPT at work. Anders Humlum of the University of Chicago and Emilie Vestergard of the University of Copenhagen surveyed 100,000 Danes across 11 professions in which the technology could save workers time, including journalism, software-developing and teaching. The researchers asked respondents how often they turned to ChatGPT and what might keep them from adopting it.
Across all professions, women were less likely to use ChatGPT than men who worked in the same industry. For example, only a third of female teachers used it for work, compared with half of male teachers. Among software developers, almost two-thirds of men used it while less than half of women did. The gap shrank only slightly, to 16 percentage points, when people in the same firms working on similar tasks were compared. As such, the study concludes that a lack of female confidence may be in part to blame: women who did not use AI were more likely than men to highlight that they needed training to use the technology.
Another potential explanation for the gender imbalance comes from a survey of 486 students at the Norwegian School of Economics (NHH). It also found a gender gap: female students enrolled in the NHH's only undergraduate programme were 18 percentage points less likely to use ChatGPT often. When the researchers separated students by admission grades, it became clear that the gap reflected the behaviour of mid-and high-performing women. Low performers were almost as likely as men to use the technology.
Why might this be The researchers probed what was going on with some clever follow-up questions. They asked students whether they would use ChatGPT if their professor forbade it, and received a similar distribution of answers. However, with clear approval, everyone, including the better-performing women, reported that they would make use of the technology. In other words, the high-achieving women appeared to put a ban on themselves. "It's the ‘good girl' thing." reckons Ms Isaksson. "It's this idea that ‘I have to go through this pain, I have to do it on my own and I shouldn't cheat and take short-cuts'."
32．What do we know about ChatGPT gender usage gap according to the first study
A．It is only found in a few specific professions.
B．It is caused by women's less access to high-tech.
C．It-is partly due to women's lack of confidence.
D．It disappears on similar tasks in the same firm.
33．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．NHH students' ChatGPT use in different cases.
B．Comparison of ChatGPT use among NHH students.
C．Professors' impact on NHH students' ChatGPT use.
D．Reasons for top NHH female students' self-restriction.
34．What is the reason for high-achieving women's behavior according to Ms Isaksson
A．They think using ChatGPT is cheating.
B．They believe using ChatGPT is painful.
C．They fear punishment for using ChatGPT.
D．They are not interested in new technology.
35．Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A．ChatGPT: A New Productivity Booster
B．ChatGPT: A Game-Changer in Education
C．The Gender Difference in ChatGPT Usage
D．The Impact of ChatGPT on Different Professions
七、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025·浙江模拟）You have to make a speech. You have done your research and now have plenty of ideas bouncing around in your head that you want to get across. The big question you face at this point is how to organize those thoughts.　36． 　 You need to brainstorm some supporting ideas and then figure out how those ideas fit together.
These are just two cases that many people deal with frequently. Some use outlining to flesh out and organize their ideas, but is that the best strategy 　37． 　
　38． 　 This two-dimensional structure is designed to help you remember information because its format is easy for your mind to remember. More than 250 million people worldwide use them, so why don't you have a try and see what they are all about
What is a mind map Simply put, it is one's ideas put into the form of a visual diagram that starts with a central idea. Put this idea in a bubble in the middle of a page with lines radiating out to other bubbles that contain related themes or concepts.　39． 　 Use words, short phrases or images to express your ideas. And use color-coded bubbles for a visual representation of each branch's connection.
Studies have shown that this technique of using pictures, colors and visual arrangement has improved people's recall and memory of information by 10 to 15 percent.　40． 　 Creativity is aroused because of the spatial arrangement, enabling people to make more links and associations on topics of any kind. Additionally, it increases one's productivity because mind mapping makes it easier to learn faster.
So whether you're in charge of a project or writing a research paper, make this technique a core part of your planning process!
A. But it doesn't stop there.
B. It should look like a many-legged spider.
C. This is a common problem that many people face.
D. It has proven to increase not only productivity and creativity but also memory.
E. Or perhaps you are planning to write a paper, and all you have is the main topic.
F. If everyone thought in a linear manner, then the answer would be yes, but most people don't.
G. Enter mind mapping, a technique that shows how different ideas and facts relate to one another.
八、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2025·浙江模拟）The side door of the aircraft was opened, and a brisk wind rushed in. Packed tightly like sardines were fourteen silent people. Two of them were my adult children, 41． out at the endless sky.
When we reached an altitude of 14,000 feet, my son's face turned pale as he 42． inched to the opening and fell out of the 43． . Something went cold in my heart. But, only seconds later, instructions were being 44． , and it was my daughter's turn. Her face, however, was 45． , and she laughed and whooped, falling away into the wild blue. For a quick moment, a desperate fear 46． me, and I wondered if that was the last time I would see them. But the thought soon 47． as I felt a strong pull on my pack and was moved into position.
With a big birthday approaching, my children had chosen to surprise me with an unforgettable way to dive into the decade I'd wanted to 48． , but when a woman celebrating her fiftieth wedding anniversary spontaneously decided to 49． , I knew I had to do it, too.
Now I was in the 50． . I forgot all the instructions as the sheer terror and joy 51． . Although it felt like forever, the minute before the parachute (降落伞) opened was memorable. With the earth quickly approaching, I spied my son and daughter running to 52． me. We had an excited three-way 53． .
It was a(n) 54． moment. I could have refused to leave the plane, missing both the extreme thrill of the dive and the unique beauty of the view from the sky. 55． to the appearance of safety no longer felt like the only option.
41．A．leaving B．standing C．staring D．putting
42．A．cautiously B．swiftly C．closely D．proudly
43．A．wing B．hole C．window D．plane
44．A．overlooked B．barked C．interrupted D．posted
45．A．regretful B．grateful C．joyful D．sorrowful
46．A．overcame B．refreshed C．discouraged D．confused
47．A．crept B．surged C．returned D．passed
48．A．give out B．set out C．chicken out D．work out
49．A．dive B．divorce C．withdraw D．abandon
50．A．jungle B．air C．dilemma D．darkness
51．A．came back B．faded away C．died down D．rolled in
52．A．rescue B．greet C．address D．search
53．A．hug B．exchange C．match D．comment
54．A．temporary B．awkward C．desperate D．symbolic
55．A．Climbing B．Sticking C．Responding D．Dropping
九、第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2025·浙江模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Emei Kung Fu Girls, a female Kung Fu group consisting of nine Gen-Z members who are passionate about traditional Chinese martial arts, has gone viral on China's social media.
Ling Yun, the core member of the group,　56． 　 is also an inheritor of Emei martial arts, and other members are skilled in Emei Kung Fu techniques. Short　57． 　 (video) of them performing Emei martial arts have effectively promoted the intangible cultural heritage. In their first promotional video, they wear green uniforms and perform various Emei Kung Fu techniques against the backdrop of Mount Emei in southwest China's Sichuan Province,　58． 　 (demonstrate) the unique charm of Emei martial arts, which　59． 　 (date) back to the Spring and Autumn Period.
Ling, who began to learn martial arts at the age of 4, realized that preserving and spreading Emei martial arts culture couldn't rely　60． 　 (mere) on practitioners' training, and Emei Kung Fu should be promoted in a way that appeals to modern aesthetics　61． 　 (reach) both domestic and international audiences. Therefore, forming a group of versatile talents who could make Emei martial arts culture thrive in modern society became　62． 　 priority.
As a result, the Emei Kung Fu Girls group was officially launched at the　63． 　 (four) Emei Martial Arts Inheritance Conference on April 29,2024. The group has cracked the code of social media success by carving out its distinctive style. Their costumes strike a perfect balance between practicality and grace and combine traditional elements　64． 　 modern aesthetics, featuring ink-green and red color schemes, cloud patterns, and　65． 　 (innovate) cutting techniques.
十、写作 第一节 (满分15分)
66．（2025·浙江模拟）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对近期申遗成功的中国春节很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件向他介绍春节期间你所经历的一次民俗体验。内容包括：
(1)民俗体验过程；
(2)体会或感受。
参考词汇：folk-custom 民俗
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
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十一、第二节(满分25分)
67．（2025·浙江模拟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My day started just like all the other days for the past 15 years where I get up, make some coffee, shower, get dressed, and leave for the train station at precisely 7:35 A.M. to arrive at work by 8:30．While on the train, I would always choose a seat away from the crowd so I could read the newspaper in peace and quiet.
At work, I am always burdened with questions from co-workers, suppliers, telephone calls, and then those dreaded meetings, so the last thing I need is some stranger to sit beside me and start small talk.
I don't know why, but for some reason, when I got on the train today, it was unusually full. With hesitation, I sat down in the only seat available beside a middle-aged man who had his head down and seemed to be lost in his thoughts. I was glad that he didn't notice when I sat next to him as he just continued to look down towards the floor.
Shortly after the train left for my 30-minute ride downtown, I found myself wondering what this man was thinking about. What could be so important that he didn't even see me sitting next to him I tried to forget about it and started to read my paper. However, for some strange reason, this "inner voice" kept prompting me to talk to this man. I tried to ignore the "voice" as there was no way I was starting a conversation with a complete stranger.
As you probably guessed, I eventually broke down and came up with an excuse to ask him a question. When he raised his head and turned his eyes toward me, I could see that he must have been really upset as he had red eyes and still had some tears rolling down the side of his face, despite his feeble attempt to wipe them away. I can't describe the sadness I felt seeing someone in so much pain.
We talked for about 20 minutes, and in the end, he seemed to be doing better. As we were leaving the train, he thanked me heartily for being an "angel" by taking the time to talk. I never did find out what was making his heart so heavy with pain, but I was glad I listened to the "voice" that day.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Several weeks later, I found an envelope on my desk with the word "Angel" written on it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Deeply touched yet still shaken, I sat there holding the letter, feeling lucky that I followed my inner voice.
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答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: How was that fancy restaurant you went to
W: Honestly, a little disappointing. The food was delicious, but there was hardly any of it! I was prepared for the cost, as fine food and service are expensive. But I wasn't even full afterward!
M: Really That's crazy!
【分析】该对话围绕女方对一家高档餐厅的用餐体验展开，她认为虽然食物美味且服务优质，但分量过少导致未能吃饱，价格与实际获得的食物量不成正比，令其感到失望。
问题：女士不喜欢这家餐馆的什么？根据". The food was delicious, but there was hardly any of it!"食物很美味，但几乎没有！说明菜量少，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Have you always been into Lego
M: No, actually. My high school had a Lego club, but I thought I was far "too cool" to join... Then, as a college student, I didn't have any spare money. I finally bought a set the day I received my first salary!
【分析】该对话中男士分享了自己对乐高兴趣的转变历程——高中时因自认为"太酷"而拒绝加入乐高社团，大学时因经济拮据无法购买，直到工作拿到第一份工资后才终于入手第一套乐高，体现了兴趣与人生阶段的关系。
问题：男士什么时候有了他的第一套乐高玩具？根据"Then, as a college student, I didn't have any spare money. I finally bought a set the day I received my first salary!"然后，作为一名大学生，我没有多余的钱。我终于在收到第一份薪水的那天买了一套！可知在开始工作后，有了他的第一套乐高玩具，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: I like the look of this one.
W: Beautiful, isn't it And very fast! But if you're looking for something to ride to work, you probably don't need all that extra tech. Something like this, with thicker wheels and a wider seat will be much more comfortable.
【分析】该对话围绕选购交通工具展开，女方建议男方若需通勤用车，应优先选择轮胎更厚、座椅更宽的舒适型款式，而非外观炫酷但实用性不足的高科技车型。
问题：男士可能想买什么？根据"But if you're looking for something to ride to work, you probably don't need all that extra tech. Something like this, with thicker wheels and a wider seat will be much more comfortable."但如果你正在寻找骑车上班的东西，你可能不需要那么多额外的技术。像这样的东西，有更厚的轮子和更宽的座位会更舒适。可推知他想买一辆自行车，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: Sorry, Judith, I had no idea that you had been sitting outside in the car since 4:00 p. m. I should have finished the meeting earlier.
W: Oh, don't worry. I forgot to tell you that I would be leaving work early today. It's not your fault.
【分析】该对话中，男士因会议拖延让女方在车里久等而道歉，女士则表示是自己未提前告知提前下班的安排，双方通过对话化解了可能的误会，体现了相互理解与体谅。
问题：男士为什么向Judith道歉？根据"I had no idea that you had been sitting outside in the car since 4:00 p. m."我不知道你从下午4点就一直坐在外面的车里。可知他让她久等了。故选A。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Did you find your pen
M: Yes, eventually. I had almost given up and then I stepped on it! The thing was, I knew I'd put it on the desk. But I'd forgotten about my cat. He loves knocking things down. I can't keep anything breakable on my shelves!
【分析】该对话中，男士最终找到了丢失的笔（踩到时发现的），原本以为放在桌上却因猫喜欢打翻东西而掉到地上，反映出宠物行为对日常物品摆放的影响以及主人无奈的生活细节。
问题：男士在哪里找到他的钢笔的？根据"eventually. I had almost given up and then I stepped on it!"最终，我几乎放弃了，然后我踩了上去！可推知钢笔在地板上，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: I haven't seen you in ages! Are you free to see a movie this afternoon
W: Sorry, I promised my parents I'd pick up the groceries for dinner. I'm just heading out.
M: Oh... no problem.
W: Want to come with me
M: To FreshCo
W: Sure, why not I know it's not very exciting, but... you' re right. It's been months! And if we keep waiting for the perfect moment to meet up, it'll probably never happen.
M: Yes. I need to pick up some classroom supplies for my students, anyway.
W: Great! We can catch up while we are getting our tasks done!
M: Good idea!
【分析】该对话是两位久未谋面的朋友原本计划一起看电影，但因女方需帮父母采购晚餐食材而调整计划，最终决定共同前往超市购物并顺道叙旧，体现了灵活应对变化、珍惜相聚机会的积极态度。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：谈话人之间可能的关系是什么？根据"I haven't seen you in ages! Are you free to see a movie this afternoon "我好久没见到你了！今天下午你有空去看电影吗？；以及"Sorry, I promised my parents I'd pick up the groceries for dinner. I'm just heading out."对不起，我答应过父母我会去买晚饭的杂货。我正要出门；再结合选项，可推知他们可能是朋友，故选B。
7．问题：谈话人计划在哪里见面？根据"" I promised my parents I'd pick up the groceries for dinner"我答应过父母，我会去买晚饭的杂货；"And if we keep waiting for the perfect moment to meet up, it'll probably never happen."如果我们继续等待完美的会面时刻，那可能永远不会发生；以及"I need to pick up some classroom supplies for my students, anyway."不管怎样，我需要为我的学生买一些学习用品，可推知他们共同前往超市购物并顺道叙旧，故选A。
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: Mrs. Smith, please have a seat. Charlotte said you wanted to talk about her application for the student exchange program.
W: Yes. I'm just very worried about her. She's going to live in another country for six months. She's only 14.
M: Well, she'll be living with a host family, Mr. and Mrs. Brown. They have a daughter called Naomi. She is the same age as Charlotte.
W: So will Charlotte be going to school with her
M: Yes, and then Naomi will come and stay here for six months.
W: Will she be staying with us
M: If you don't have the room, we can find another host family to accommodate her.
W: We have two spare bedrooms. I thought she'd prefer to live on her own. You've calmed my fears, Mr. Jones. Thank you.
【分析】该对话是学校老师与Charlotte的母亲就学生交换项目进行沟通，针对母亲对14岁女儿独自赴国外生活半年的担忧，老师详细说Charlotte将入住同龄本地学生家庭、双方互换住宿的安排，并表示可协调其他寄宿家庭，最终缓解了母亲的顾虑。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：Naomi是谁？根据"she'll be living with a host family, Mr. and Mrs. Brown. They have a daughter called Naomi.."她将与寄宿家庭布朗夫妇住在一起。他们有一个女儿叫Naomi。故选B。
9．问题：Smith太太可能会做什么？根据"We have two spare bedrooms. I thought she'd prefer to live on her own."我们有两间空卧室。我以为她宁愿一个人住。可推知Smith会为Naomi提供住宿。故选C。
10．问题：谈话结束时，Smith太太感觉怎么样？根据"You've calmed my fears, Mr. Jones."Jones先生，你平息了我的恐惧。可知她最后松了一口气。故选A。
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: How's the new job, Mark
M: Really good, thanks! The pay is a bit disappointing, but the people are great, and I think it'll help me further my career.
W: Fantastic!
M: What about you Has the work on your house finished yet
W: Yes! Living on a building site for months is rather annoying.
M: I bet! Remind me what you have done.
W: Well, we've got four bedrooms now. One for us, one each for the kids, and a spare room for guests.And downstairs, the kitchen has been extended by three square meters, so it's much bigger.
M: Wow! I can't wait to see it! Are you planning a housewarming party
W: Do you think we should It's not a "new" house.
M: So what Besides, you didn't celebrate your birthday because you were so stressed out about the house.
W: True. And it does look amazing now.
M: Exactly! I would love to see it. It doesn't have to be a huge dance party, just a quiet dinner with friends.
W: Sounds good. I'll organize something for next week.
M: Can't wait!
【分析】该对话是Mark和友人互相交流近况，Mark对新工作待遇虽不满意但团队和职业发展前景良好感到满意，友人则分享了房屋装修完工的成果（增设卧室、扩建厨房），Mark提议举办温馨的家宴聚会以弥补友人因装修未庆祝生日的遗憾，最终两人敲定下周举办小型聚餐。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：女士有几个孩子？根据"we've got four bedrooms now. One for us, one each for the kids, and a spare room for guests."我们现在有四间卧室。一个给我们，孩子们一人一个，还有一个空房间给客人。可推知她有2个孩子，故选A。
12．问题：起初，女士对男士的建议持什么态度？根据"Are you planning a housewarming party "你在计划乔迁派对吗？；以及" Do you think we should It's not a‘new'house."你认为我们应该吗？这不是"新"房子。可推知她对是否举办乔迁派对，不确定，故选C。
13．问题：这位女士决定举办什么类型的聚会？根据"It doesn't have to be a huge dance party, just a quiet dinner with friends."它不必是一场盛大的舞会，只需要和朋友们安静地共进晚餐；以及" Sounds good. I'll organize something for next week."听起来不错。我会为下周安排。故选C。
【答案】14．A
15．C
16．B
17．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: Hello, Aidan. Do you want to talk about your grades
M: No, actually, it's something else.
W: Okay... How can I help
M: I think I need your help to calm me down.
W: I see. And how long have you been feeling like this
M: I guess about a month.
W: And you were generally happy before that
M: Yeah. Sometimes the tests could be a pain in the neck. But I've never experienced anything like this. I feel like my heart is racing all the time. Am I suffering from some heart disease
W: Not really. Is anything bothering you right now
M: Well, the SAT is coming up. My parents have been working hard to earn money. So, I really have to do well to get into a good college.
W: Have you told your parents how you're feeling
M: I don't know how to. They're really proud of my school grades, and I'd be so angry with myself if I let them down.
W: I think you should discuss it with them. They will want to help you. And the pressure of hiding it from them will only make things worse.
M: You're right.
W: Their support is just like medicines to help you relax. But first, you can try some gentler solutions, such as yoga, walking, and breathing exercises. Now, take a deep breath…
【分析】该对话涉及学生Aidan因面临SAT考试和期望压力而持续焦虑一个月，担心辜负父母期望且不知如何沟通，老师通过倾听安抚其情绪，建议他与父母坦诚交流以获得支持，并推荐瑜伽、散步等放松方式缓解压力。
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：对话可能发生在哪里？根据对话内容，学生Aidan因面临SAT考试和期望压力而持续焦虑一个月，担心辜负父母期望且不知如何沟通，可推知他们可能在教师办公室，故选A。
15．问题：男士有什么问题？根据" Sometimes the tests could be a pain in the neck. But I've never experienced anything like this. I feel like my heart is racing all the time. Am I suffering from some heart disease "有时测试可能会让人头疼。但我从未经历过这样的事情。我觉得我的心跳一直在加速。我患有心脏病吗？可推知他正遭受着压力和焦虑的折磨。故选C。
16．问题：为什么男士不让父母知道他的问题？根据"They're really proud of my school grades, and I'd be so angry with myself if I let them down."他们真的为我的成绩感到骄傲，如果我让他们失望，我会对自己很生气的。故选B。
17．问题：这位女士建议先尝试什么？根据". But first, you can try some gentler solutions, such as yoga, walking, and breathing exercises"但首先，你可以尝试一些更温和的解决方案，比如瑜伽、散步和呼吸练习，故选B。
【答案】18．C
19．B
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【原文】We all know that AI technology can write emails, paint pictures, and provide personalized advice. But now, according to a group of American researchers, it can even read minds! Well... almost. Scientists at the University of Texas have created an AI-based system that can turn a person's brain activity into text. This has previously only been possible through the use of surgical implants (植入物). The breakthrough is contributed by the large language models used by AI "chatbots" such as ChatGPT and their understanding of natural speech. Using these, scientists have been able to match brain activity to whole sentences and their meanings. Three volunteers spent 16 hours listening to stories while their brain activity was recorded. They then watched four silent films while the machine attempted to describe what they were seeing. The translations weren't perfect. They tended to describe general ideas, rather than providing an accurate word-for-word match for each thought. However, it's hoped that this technology could someday help thousands of patients who are unable to communicate. Professor Shinji Nishimoto of Osaka University called the research "a significant advance", while Oxford University' s Professor Tim Behrens said it opens up many experimental possibilities.
【分析】本文介绍的是美国研究人员开发出一种基于人工智能的系统，能够通过非侵入式方式将人脑活动转化为文本，突破了以往需手术植入设备的限制；尽管当前翻译尚不精确，但该技术有望为无法沟通的患者提供帮助，并引发科学界对脑机接口应用潜力的广泛关注。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：报告的主题是什么？根据"Scientists at the University of Texas have created an AI-based system that can turn a person's brain activity into text. This has previously only been possible through the use of surgical implants (植入物). The breakthrough is contributed by the large language models used by AI "chatbots" such as ChatGPT and their understanding of natural speech. Using these, scientists have been able to match brain activity to whole sentences and their meanings."得克萨斯大学的科学家创建了一个基于人工智能的系统，可以将人的大脑活动转化为文本。此前，这只能通过使用手术植入物来实现。这一突破得益于人工智能"聊天机器人"（如ChatGPT）使用的大型语言模型及其对自然语音的理解。利用这些，科学家们已经能够将大脑活动与整个句子及其含义相匹配。可知报告的主题是人工智能在读心方面的突破。故选C。
19．问题：研究是在哪里进行的？根据" Scientists at the University of Texas have created an AI-based system that can turn a person's brain activity into text."得克萨斯大学的科学家创建了一个基于人工智能的系统，可以将人的大脑活动转化为文本。故选B。
20．问题：谁最有可能从这项研究中受益？根据"However, it's hoped that this technology could someday help thousands of patients who are unable to communicate."然而，人们希望这项技术有朝一日能帮助数千名无法沟通的患者。故选C。
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三个别具特色的博物馆——展示"糟糕艺术"的波士顿糟糕艺术博物馆、讲述黑帮与执法战争的拉斯维加斯黑帮博物馆，以及致力于网球历史与文化的纽波特国际网球名人堂，展现了现代博物馆的丰富性与趣味性。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．细节理解题。根据Museum of Bad Art(Boston, Massachusetts部分中的"The mission of MOBA is to collect, exhibit and celebrate art that will be shown in no other venue."MOBA 的使命是收集、展览和赞美那些不会在其他任何地方展出的艺术品。可知，该博物馆旨在展示其他地方不会展示的艺术作品。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据The Mob Museum (Las Vegas, Nevada)部分中的"This 1933 former U.S. post office and federal courtroom was bought by the city of Las Vegas in 2002 for $1, with the condition it be used for something cultural, like a museum."这座 1933 年建成的前美国邮局和联邦法庭在 2002 年被拉斯维加斯市以 1 美元买下，条件是将其用于文化用途，比如建博物馆。可知，这座建筑以1美元出售是因为该市同意将其用于文化目的。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段"Museums have changed. We'll always have the Met in New York and the Louvre in Paris, but nowadays you'll find a museum for absolutely everything and everyone. Here are some interesting museums."博物馆已经发生了变化。我们总是有纽约的大都会博物馆和巴黎的卢浮宫，但现在你会发现一个绝对适合所有人的博物馆。这里有一些有趣的博物馆。可知，本文介绍了三个不同地方有趣的博物馆，包括它们的特色等内容。可推知该文可能出现在"旅游杂志"上。故选A。
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．D
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了David Sischo及其团队致力于拯救夏威夷濒危的本土树蜗牛，通过人工保护剩余物种并尝试将它们重新引入自然环境，但面对气候变化和入侵物种的威胁，这些生物的未来充满不确定性，凸显了全球生物多样性危机下保护濒危物种的紧迫性与挑战。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段"When Hurricane Douglas came barreling toward Oahu in 2020, David Sischo quickly packed up and drove to higher ground. But he wasn't shifting his family. He was shifting snails."2020年，当飓风 Douglas 向Oahu岛袭来时，David Sischo迅速收拾行李，开车去了更高的地方。但他并没有改变他的家庭。他在移动蜗牛。可知，当Douglas飓风逼近时，David最关心的是保护稀有的树蜗牛。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Today, more than half of those species are gone, the extinctions happening in the span of a human lifetime."今天，这些物种中有一半以上已经消失，灭绝发生在人类一生的时间里。可知，kāhuli濒临灭绝。故选C。
26．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"live in human care inside an unremarkable trailer near Honolulu"生活在檀香山附近一辆不起眼的拖车里，由人类照顾，可知，人类照顾这些蜗牛是为了阻止它们灭绝。所以划线短语stave off意思是"阻止"。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Still, the outlook for Hawaii's snails is uncertain, symbolizing a new era in the conservation of endangered species. Around the world, plants and animals are being brought into enclosure as a last-ditch effort against extinction. But as the climate heats up and invasive species continue to spread, many have no clear path to return to nature in the near term. That could mean they stay in human care. In the face of the biodiversity crisis, many wildlife biologists say there's no other choice."尽管如此，夏威夷蜗牛的前景仍不确定，这标志着濒危物种保护进入了一个新时代。在世界各地，植物和动物都被圈养起来，作为防止灭绝的最后一招。但随着气候变暖，入侵物种继续蔓延，许多物种在短期内没有明确的回归自然的途径。这可能意味着他们将留在人类护理中心。面对生物多样性危机，许多野生动物生物学家表示别无选择。可知，该段说明了气候变暖让许多物种在短期内没有明确的回归自然的途径，对此生物学家也没有应对办法。可推知，保护濒危物种具有挑战性。故选D。
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．C
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，"煤气灯效应"是一种通过操纵使他人怀疑自身记忆或判断的心理虐待手段，虽源自亲密关系，但在职场中也普遍存在（58%的受访者曾遭遇）。文章指出，可通过记录经历、分析动机和情绪影响来识别煤气灯行为，并建议通过复述对话、邮件确认等方式自我保护，但需警惕施害者难以改变，必要时应考虑离职以脱离困境。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"The term comes from Patrick Hamilton's play in 1938. "这个术语来自 Patrick Hamilton 1938 年的戏剧。可推知，此处提到 Patrick Hamilton 的戏剧是为了说明gaslighting这个术语的起源，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"It's unsurprising since gaslighting usually involves a power relationship and a need to control others."这并不奇怪，因为煤气灯效应通常涉及权力关系和控制他人的需求。可知，煤气灯效应在工作场所常见是因为雇主想要掌控局面，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"In order to find out whether your boss's behavior really constitutes gaslighting or he is just a poor communicator, you could write down your experiences and ask yourself what really has happened, what his motives might be, and how your emotion is affected. "为了弄清楚你老板的行为是否真的构成煤气灯效应，还是他只是一个沟通能力差的人，你可以写下你的经历，问问自己到底发生了什么，他的动机可能是什么，以及你的情绪是如何受到影响的。可知，建议员工记录并分析他们的经历来判断老板是否在对他们实施煤气灯效应，原文明确指出通过写下经历并自我询问来判断。故选C。
31．推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段解释了gaslighting的定义并介绍其起源，最后两段提出了应对煤气灯效应的方法，如记录对话内容、考虑换工作等。如第一段提及术语来源，最后两段讲述应对措施。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍煤气灯效应的起源及其解决办法。故选A。
【答案】32．C
33．B
34．A
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；段落大意；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了尽管ChatGPT等生成式人工智能工具被宣传为能提升工作效率，但近期研究表明，女性在工作和学习场景中使用该技术的比例显著低于男性（差距达16-20个百分点），且这一现象无法完全由职业差异解释。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，段落大意和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"As such, the study concludes that a lack of female confidence may be in part to blame: women who did not use Al were more likely than men to highlight that they needed training to use the technology."因此，该研究得出结论，女性缺乏自信可能是部分原因：不使用人工智能的女性比男性更有可能强调自己需要接受使用这项技术的培训。可知，第一个研究结论表明，对于人工智能的使用存在性别差异部分原因是因为女性在这方面的不自信。故选C。
33．段落大意题。根据第四段中的"Another potential explanation for the gender imbalance comes from a survey of 486 students at the Norwegian School of Economics (NHH). It also found a gender gap: female students enrolled in the NHH's only undergraduate programme were 18 percentage points less likely to use ChatGPT often."对性别失衡的另一种可能解释来自对挪威经济学院486名学生的调查。研究还发现了性别差异：在NHH唯一的本科课程中，女学生使用ChatGPT的频率要低18个百分点。可知，该段介绍了在挪威经济学院的学生中进行的不同性别在使用ChatGPT情况的对比调研。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"‘It's the ‘good girl' thing.' reckons Ms Isaksson. It's this idea that ‘I have to go through this pain, I have to do it on my own and I shouldn't cheat and take short-cuts'""这是‘好女孩'的事情"。Isaksson女士认为这是一种"我必须经历这种痛苦，我必须自己去做，我不应该欺骗和走捷径'的想法"。可推知，Ms Isaksson认为表现出色的女性认为使用ChatGPT是一种作弊。故选A。
35．标题归纳题。根据第一段中的"But despite industry hopes that the technology will boost productivity across the workforce, not everyone is on board. According to two recent studies, women use ChatGPT between 16 and 20 percentage points less than their male peers, even when they are employed in the same jobs or read the same subject."尽管业界希望这项技术能提高全体员工的生产率，但并非所有人都赞同。根据最近的两项研究，即使她们从事同样的工作或阅读同样的主题，女性使用ChatGPT的比例也比男性低16%到20%；以及下文对两个研究的具体介绍，可知，本文介绍的是在使用ChatGPT这样的人工智能方面存在性别差异。"ChatGPT使用中的性别差异"适合作本文标题。故选C。
【答案】36．E；37．F；38．G；39．B；40．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了思维导图作为一种高效组织和表达思想的方法，强调其通过视觉化、色彩编码和空间布局提升信息记忆、创造力和生产力，适用于演讲准备、论文写作或项目管理等多种场景，并鼓励读者将其纳入规划流程。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科普类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"The big question you face at this point is how to organize those thoughts. "此时你面临的大问题是如何组织这些想法。可知此处强调面临如何组织想法的问题，E. Or perhaps you are planning to write a paper, and all you have is the main topic."或者也许你正计划写一篇论文，而你所拥有的只是主题 "进一步列举了另一种类似的情况，即写论文时只有主题，同样面临组织想法的问题，与上文形成并列，有补充说明的作用。故选E。
37．根据空前"Some use outlining to flesh out and organize their ideas, but is that the best strategy "有些人用大纲来充实和组织他们的想法，但这是最好的策略吗？可知，此处提出大纲是否是最佳策略的疑问，F. If everyone thought in a linear manner, then the answer would be yes, but most people don't."如果每个人都以线性方式思考，那么答案会是肯定的，但大多数人不是。" 是对上文提出的问题进行了回应，解释了大纲并非对所有人来说都是最佳策略的原因，与上文的疑问相呼应，符合语境，故选F。
38．根据空后"This two-dimensional structure is designed to help you remember information because its format is easy for your mind to remember. More than 250 million people worldwide use them, so why don't you have a try and see what they are all about "这种二维结构旨在帮助你记住信息，因为它的格式很容易被你的大脑记住。全球有超过2.5亿人在使用它们，所以为什么不试试，看看它们到底是什么呢？介绍了一种帮助记忆信息的二维结构。G. Enter mind mapping, a technique that shows how different ideas and facts relate to one another."来了解思维导图，这是一种展示不同想法和事实如何相互关联的技术。"引出了思维导图这一概念，正是下文所描述的内容，承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
39．根据空前"Put this idea in a bubble in the middle of a page with lines radiating out to other bubbles that contain related themes or concepts. "把这个想法放在页面中间的一个气泡里，用线条向外辐射到其他包含相关主题或概念的气泡上。可知，此处描述了思维导图的构建方式， B. It should look like a many-legged spider. "它应该看起来像一只多腿的蜘蛛。"形象地描述了按照上文方式构建出来的思维导图的样子，与上文对思维导图构建的描述相呼应。故选B。
40．根据空前"Studies have shown that this technique of using pictures, colors and visual arrangement has improved people's recall and memory of information by 10 to 15 percent. "研究表明，这种使用图片、颜色和视觉排列的技术使人们对信息的回忆和记忆提高了 10% 到 15%。阐述了思维导图对记忆的作用；以及空后"Creativity is aroused because of the spatial arrangement, enabling people to make more links and associations on topics of any kind. Additionally, it increases one's productivity because mind mapping makes it easier to learn faster. "由于空间排列激发了创造力，使人们能够在任何主题上建立更多的联系和联想。此外，它还提高了人们的生产力，因为思维导图使学习更容易、更快。进一步说明思维导图在创造力和生产力方面的作用。 A. But it doesn't stop there. "但不止如此"承上启下，符合语境， 故选A。
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．D；44．B；45．C；46．A；47．D；48．C；49．A；50．B；51．D；52．B；53．A；54．D；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在子女安排下体验跳伞，从最初的恐惧到最终享受这一冒险过程，深刻领悟到突破舒适区、直面未知才能收获极致体验与生命之美，安全感的惯性思维并非唯一选择。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，副词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：其中两个是我的成年子女，凝视着无尽的天空。A：leaving"离开"；B：standing"站立"；C：staring"凝视"；D：putting" 放置 "。根据空后"out at the endless sky"以及语境可知，此处描述孩子们在飞机上的状态，stare out at固定短语，"凝视着……"，故选C。
42．句意：当我们到达 14000 英尺的高度时，我儿子的脸变得苍白，他小心翼翼地慢慢挪向开口处，然后从飞机上掉了下去。A：cautiously"小心翼翼地"；B：swiftly"迅速地"；C：closely"紧密地"；D：proudly" 骄傲地 "。根据空前"my son's face turned pale"可知，作者儿子很害怕，所以是小心翼翼地移动。故选A。
43．句意：当我们到达 14000 英尺的高度时，我儿子的脸变得苍白，他小心翼翼地慢慢挪向开口处，然后从飞机上掉了下去。A：wing"翅膀"；B：hole"洞"；C：window"窗户"；D：plane" 飞机 "。根据上文"The side door of the aircraft was opened"飞机的侧门被打开了，可知此处指人是从飞机上跳下去。故选D。
44．句意：但仅仅几秒钟后，指令就被大声喊出，轮到我女儿了。A：overlooked"忽视"；B：barked"（大声）喊出"；C：interrupted"打断"；D：posted" 张贴 "。根据空前 "instructions were being"以及语境可知，此处指跳伞的指令被大声喊出，让女儿准备跳伞。故选B。
45．句意：然而，她的脸上充满喜悦，她大笑着欢呼着，落入广阔的蓝天中。A：regretful"后悔的"；B：grateful"感激的"；C：joyful"喜悦的"；D：sorrowful" 悲伤的 "。根据空后"she laughed and whooped"可知，这里指作者女儿很开心，脸上充满喜悦。故选C。
46．句意：有那么一瞬间，一种极度的恐惧笼罩着我，我想知道这是否是我最后一次见到他们。A：overcame"战胜，（感情等）压倒。克服"；B：refreshed"使恢复精力"；C：discouraged"使气馁"；D：confused" 使困惑 "。根据空前"a desperate fear"以及语境可知，此处指恐惧的情绪压倒了作者。故选A。
47．句意：但这个想法很快就过去了，因为我感觉到背包被猛地拉了一下，然后被移到了合适的位置。A：crept"爬行"；B：surged"涌动"；C：returned"返回"；D：passed" 过去 "。根据空前"But the thought soon"以及语境可知，此处指作者这种恐惧的想法很快就消失了，故选D。
48．句意：随着一个重要生日的临近，我的孩子们选择用一种难忘的方式给我一个惊喜，让我勇敢地进入我本想退缩的十年，但当一位庆祝结婚五十周年的女士自发决定跳伞时，我知道我也必须这么做。A：give out"分发"；B：set out"出发"；C：chicken out"因害怕而退缩"；D：work out" 解决"。根据空前"the decade I'd wanted to"以及语境可知，作者本来对进入这个年龄段有些退缩，此处指作者一开始想逃避这个年龄段。故选C。
49．句意：随着一个重要生日的临近，我的孩子们选择用一种难忘的方式给我一个惊喜，让我勇敢地进入我本想退缩的十年，但当一位庆祝结婚五十周年的女士自发决定跳伞时，我知道我也必须这么做。A：dive"潜水，跳伞"；B：divorce"离婚"；C：withdraw"撤回"；D：abandon" 抛弃 "。根据空前"a woman celebrating her fiftieth wedding anniversary"以及语境可知，此处指这位女士为庆祝结婚五十周年而决定跳伞。故选A。
50．句意：现在我在空中。A：jungle"丛林"；B：air"空气，空中"；C：dilemma"困境"；D：darkness" 黑暗 "。根据上文"The side door of the aircraft was opened"飞机的侧门被打开了，可知此处指作者在空中。故选B。
51．句意：当纯粹的恐惧和喜悦涌上心头时，我忘记了所有的指令。A：came back"回来"；B：faded away"逐渐消失"；C：died down"平息"；D：rolled in" 滚滚而来 "。根据空前"the sheer terror and joy"以及语境可知，此处指恐惧和喜悦的情绪一起向作者涌来。故选D。
52．句意：随着地面迅速靠近，我看到我的儿子和女儿跑过来迎接我。A：rescue"救援"；B：greet"迎接，打招呼"；C：address"称呼，演讲"；D：search" 寻找 "。根据空前"I spied my son and daughter running to"以及语境可知，这里指孩子们看到作者落地，跑过来迎接。故选B。
53．句意：我们兴奋地来了个三人拥抱。A：hug"拥抱"；B：exchange"交换"；C：match"比赛"；D：comment" 评论 "。根据空前"We had an excited three-way"以及语境可知，一家人团聚很兴奋，所以是三人拥抱。故选A。
54．句意：这是一个具有象征意义的时刻。A：temporary"暂时的"；B：awkward"尴尬的"；C：desperate"绝望的"；D：symbolic" 有象征意义的 "。根据上文"With a big birthday approaching, my children had chosen to surprise me with an unforgettable way to dive into the decade I'd wanted to 8 "随着一个重要生日的临近，我的孩子们选择用一种难忘的方式给我一个惊喜，让我勇敢地进入我本想退缩的十年；以及语境可知，这次跳伞对作者进入新的年龄段有特殊意义，是一个有象征意义的时刻。故选D。
55．句意：坚持所谓的安全外表不再是唯一的选择。A：Climbing"攀爬"；B：Sticking"坚持"；C：Responding"回应"；D：Dropping" 掉落 "。根据空后"to the appearance of safety no longer felt like the only option"以及语境可知，此处表示坚持外貌上的安全，暗含在乎年龄对自己外貌的影响，故选B。
【答案】56．who；57．videos；58．demonstrating；59．dates；60．merely；61．to reach；62．a；63．fourth；64．with；65．innovative
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了以凌云为核心的"峨眉功夫女孩"团队通过创新形式在社交媒体推广峨眉武术文化，将传统技艺与现代审美结合，成功吸引国内外关注，为非遗传承开辟了新路径。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，名词，非谓语动词，时态，主谓一致，副词，数词，介词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：作为峨眉武术传承人的核心成员凌云和其他成员都精通峨眉功夫。 is also an inheritor of Emei martial arts是非限制性定语从句，先行词Ling Yun，在从句作主语，指人，应用关系代词who，故填who。
57．句意：他们表演峨眉武术的短视频有效地宣传了这一非物质文化遗产。video"视频"，名词，结合空后助动词为have，可知应用复数名词。故填videos。
58．句意：在他们的第一个宣传视频中，他们身穿绿色制服，以中国西南部四川省的峨眉山为背景，表演各种峨眉山功夫，展示了可以追溯到春秋时期的峨眉山武术的独特魅力。demonstrate"展示"，动词。此处应用非谓语形式，与上文句子构成主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填demonstrating。
59．句意：在他们的第一个宣传视频中，他们身穿绿色制服，以中国西南部四川省的峨眉山为背景，表演各种峨眉山功夫，展示了可以追溯到春秋时期的峨眉山武术的独特魅力。date back to"追溯到"。此处非限制性定语从句的谓语动词，先行词Emei martial arts，在从句作主语，指物，且陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
60．句意：凌从4岁开始学习武术，她意识到保存和传播峨眉武术文化不能仅仅依靠练习者的训练，而是应该以一种符合现代审美的方式来推广峨眉功夫，以吸引国内外观众。mere"仅有的"，形容词。此处修饰动词rely，应用其副词merely。故填merely。
61．句意：凌从4岁开始学习武术，她意识到保存和传播峨眉武术文化不能仅仅依靠练习者的训练，而是应该以一种符合现代审美的方式来推广峨眉功夫，以吸引国内外观众。reach"达到"。动词。此处作目的状语，应用其不定式。故填to reach。
62．句意：因此，培养一批能使峨眉武术文化在现代社会蓬勃发展的复合型人才成为当务之急。priority "优先事项"，可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且priority发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
63．句意：因此，在2024年4月29日的第四届峨眉武术传承大会上，峨眉功夫少女团正式成立。four "四"，基数词。根据上文定冠词以及句意"第四"可知用序数词fourth。故填fourth。
64．句意：他们的服装在实用与优雅之间取得了完美的平衡，并将传统元素与现代美学相结合，以墨绿色和红色的配色方案，云图案和创新的切割技术为特色。combine…with…固定短语，"把……结合"，故填with。
65．句意：他们的服装在实用与优雅之间取得了完美的平衡，并将传统元素与现代美学相结合，以墨绿色和红色的配色方案，云图案和创新的切割技术为特色。 innovate "创新"，动词。此处修饰名词techniques，应用其形容词innovative"创新的"，作定语，故填innovative。
66．【答案】Dear Tom,
I'm extremely delighted to learn that you' re fascinated by the Spring Festival, which has recently been inscribed on the intangible cultural heritage list. Now, I'm eager to share a unique folk-custom experience with you.
During the Spring Festival, I participated in making Chinese paper-cuttings. First, I selected a vivid pattern from a collection of samples. Then, armed with a pair of scissors and a piece of red paper, I started to cut carefully along the lines. It was a painstaking process, but with patience and perseverance, a beautiful paper-cutting emerged in my hands.
This experience not only immersed me in the rich festive ambiance but also enabled me to appreciate the profoundness and elegance of traditional Chinese culture. I sincerely hope you can come and experience the Chinese Spring Festival in person.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封邮件，介绍春节期间你所经历的一次民俗体验。写作背景： 你的英国笔友Tom对近期申遗成功的中国春节很感兴趣 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：(1)民俗体验过程；(2)体会或感受。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm extremely delighted to learn that you' re fascinated by the Spring Festival, which has recently been inscribed on the intangible cultural heritage list. 运用了不定式作原因状语，非限制性定语从句； Then, armed with a pair of scissors and a piece of red paper, I started to cut carefully along the lines.运用了过去分词作状语； It was a painstaking process, but with patience and perseverance, a beautiful paper-cutting emerged in my hands.运用了转折并列句； I sincerely hope you can come and experience the Chinese Spring Festival in person.运用了宾语从句。
67．【答案】Several weeks later, I found an envelope on my desk with only the word "Angel" written on it. Curious and slightly puzzled, I opened it and found a heartfelt letter from the man I had met on the train that day. In his letter, he thanked me for taking the time to talk to him when he was at his lowest. He shared that he had been facing overwhelming personal struggles and had even considered ending his life that very day. My simple act of reaching out, he wrote, had reminded him that there were still people who cared, and it gave him the strength to keep going. The letter closed with words that touched me deeply: "You were the angel I needed. God heard my prayer and sent you at just the right time."
Deeply touched yet still shaken, I sat there holding the letter, feeling lucky that I followed my inner voice. I had almost ignored that "inner voice" urging me to speak to him, but now I understood why I hadn't. It was a small act, but it was indeed a calling of my inner kindness, which had made a significant difference in his life. From that day on, I promised myself to always listen to that quiet voice within, especially when it nudged me to show kindness or reach out to someone in need even there was no apparent reason. Sometimes, a few minutes of our time can mean the world to someone else, and perhaps, in our own small way, we can all be someone's "angel."
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了 过去15年作者每天生活规律，上班坐火车时习惯找安静座位。某天火车很满，他无奈坐在一个低着头的陌生人旁边。内心声音促使他开口，发现那人正痛苦，交谈后对方好转，他庆幸听从了内心声音。段落续写：①由第一段句首内容"几周后，我在桌子上发现了一个信封，上面只写着‘天使'这个词。"可知，第一段可以描写作者发现信后的反应和信的内容。②由第二段句首内容"我深受感动，同时也有些震惊，坐在那里紧握着那封信，庆幸自己听从了内心的声音。"可知，第二段可以描写作者的对于这次事件的感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写通过一封感谢信巧妙串联起前文"陌生人对话"的伏笔，以细腻的笔触完成了对"善意传递"主题的升华。以"小切口大主题"见长，通过一封信件实现叙事节奏的张弛有度，既满足情节完整性要求，又通过情感共鸣传递温暖力量。语言平实却动人，符合英语短文续写"以情动人"的评分标准，是一篇兼具文学性与思想性的佳作。【高分句型1】He shared that he had been facing overwhelming personal struggles and had even considered ending his life that very day. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)。【高分句型2】My simple act of reaching out, he wrote, had reminded him that there were still people who cared, and it gave him the strength to keep going. (运用了that引导的宾语从句、who引导的定语从句)。
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