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洛阳市2024—2025学年第二学期期末考试
七年级英语试卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。
2．试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。
3．答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．Whose tennis racket is it
A．Han Lin’s. B．Liu Ting’s. C．Wang Lin’s.
2．Why does Tony like giraffes
A．Because they are cute. B．Because they are clever. C．Because they are interesting.
3．What did Amy do last Saturday
A．She took a walk. B．She saw a movie. C．She visited a museum.
4．How often does the man do exercise
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.
5．Where are the two speakers
A．In a bookstore. B．In a classroom. C．In a library.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6．How’s the weather in Changsha
A．It’s rainy. B．It’s sunny. C．It’s hot.
7．What’s Julia doing now
A．She’s staying in the restaurant.
B．She’s watching an amazing show.
C．She’s reading in an English corner.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．What does the man order
A．A bowl of rice and a glass of orange juice
B．Some fried chicken and watermelon juice.
C．A glass of apple juice and some noodles.
9．How much does the man spend on his meal
A．￥13. B．￥23. C．￥33.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．When does Cindy always jog
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
11．What does Cindy think she needs when jogging
A．Running T-shirts. B．Running shoes. C．Running shorts.
12．How many times does Cindy jog every week
A．Once or twice. B．Twice or three times. C．Three times or more.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13．What’s the boy’s name in the story
A．Jim. B．Sam. C．John.
14．What do the speakers think of the boy in the story
A．Helpful. B．Friendly. C．Interesting.
15．What time are the two speakers going to meet
A．At 8:00 a. m. B．At 9:00 a. m. C．At 10:00 a. m.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。
·We should 16 the rules because they can protect us on the road.
·Remember to 17 left and right before walking.
·Also, rules keep things in 18 .
·For example, we shouldn’t make any noise or eat any 19 in the library.
·When we play games, it’s 20 to obey the rules.
16．______ 17．______ 18．______ 19．______ 20．______
二、句型转换每空填一词（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1. Enjoy your day, come rain or shine. (抄写句子)
________________________________________
【答案】Enjoy your day, come rain or shine.
2. I visited the zoo with my family last weekend. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you do last weekend
【答案】 ①. What ②. did
3. Is this your baseball glove (改为同义句)
________ this baseball glove ________
【答案】 ①. Is ②. yours
4. They hardly ever play football. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ do they play football
【答案】 ①. How ②. often
5. Are you making zongzi Are you watching dragon boat races (合并为选择疑问句)
______ you making zongzi ______ watching dragon boat races
【答案】 ①. Are ②. or
6. You can’t take your phones to class. (改为祈使句)
______ ______ your phones to class.
【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. take
7. He has to practise the piano every day. (改为否定句)
He ______ ______ to practise the piano every day
【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. have
8. The farmer’s son broke his leg. (改为否定句)
The farmer’s son ______ ______ his leg.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. break
9. Mary often reads English in the morning. (用right now改写句子)
Mary ______ ______ English in the morning right now.
【答案】 ①. is ②. reading
10. It’s cold and snowy today. (对划线部分提问)
______ the weather ______ today
【答案】 ①. What’s ②. like
三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Long long ago there was an old man in Song. He loved monkeys a lot and ____11____ many monkeys at home. He understood the monkeys, and the monkeys ____12____ him, too. The old man gave each monkey eight nuts every day: four in the morning and ____13____ in the evening. But later the old man didn’t have much money, so he needed to do something ____14____ about it.
One day, the old man said to the monkeys, “Now we don’t have enough ____15____ . From now on, you have to eat less. I will do it like this: three nuts in the ____16____ and four nuts in the evening.”
When the monkeys ____17____ this, they got very angry. “Why do we get one less nut in the morning ” they thought.
Then the old man said, “Don’t be angry I’ll change my ____18____ ! What about four nuts in the morning and three nuts in the evening Is that OK ”
The monkeys thought they could get more nuts in the morning, so they jumped ____19____ . That’s how the Chinese idiom (成语) “Zhaosanmusi” came from.
At first, this idiom means fooling (愚弄) others ____20____ playing tricks. Later, it describes people who can’t make up their minds and often change their ideas.
11. A. caught B. fed C. helped D. bought
12. A. noticed B. studied C. knew D. understood
13. A. one B. two C. three D. four
14. A. amazing B. interesting C. different D. important
15. A. food B. time C. drinks D. fruits
16. A. evening B. morning C. noon D. afternoon
17. A. heard B. saw C. read D. wrote
18. A. habit B. game C. mind D. interest
19. A. quietly B. slowly C. heavily D. happily
20. A. for B. with C. by D. to
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C
四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
It’s 10th January and it’s winter in Luoyang. Let’s see how the weather is today and what people are doing around the world!
Ottawa (Canada) It’s snowy here in Ottawa and the temperature is around -20°C. It’s quite cold, but people aren’t staying at home! Some kids are making snowmen. Others are playing in the snow. It’s fun!
London (The UK) It’s wet and rainy here in London. The temperature is 4°C. Are Londoners (伦敦人) walking in the rain Not really! There are a few people outside now and they’re all holding umbrellas. They like doing this when they’re outside.
Sydney (Australia) It’s hot and sunny in Sydney. The temperature is 33°C. People aren’t spending the day inside. They are at the beach! They are enjoying themselves. It’s a lovely day.
Buenos Aires (Argentina) It’s cloudy and windy here in Buenos Aires. The temperature is 37°C. It’s hot. What are people doing now Some are walking in the park. Many people are swimming in the pool and some children are playing games.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. How’s the weather in Ottawa in January
A. It’s snowy and cold. B. It’s sunny and hot. C. It’s rainy and cold. D. It’s cloudy and hot.
22. Where can many people go for swimming in the pool
A. Ottawa. B. London. C. Sydney. D. Buenos Aires.
23. What do you think Tom is doing outside in London from the text
A. B. C. D.
24. What can we know from the text
A. The children in Ottawa are watching TV at home.
B. Londoners like holding bags when they’re outside.
C. People in Sydney are spending the day on the beach.
D. A few people in Buenos Aires are running in the park.
25. Which big question can the text go with
A. How do we keep fit
B. Why do we need rules
C. What makes a day special
D. How does the weather affect us
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D
B
Last Sunday, I went to the park with my best friend, Lily. The sun shone brightly, and we brought a picnic (郊游) basket filled with sandwiches and fruit. Suddenly, we saw an old man sitting on a chair, looking sad. His cane (拐杖) laid on the ground, and he tried to pick it up but he couldn’t.
Without thinking, Lily picked up the cane and put it back. The man smiled and said, “Thank you, kind girl. I broke my leg three days ago, and it’s difficult for me to walk.”
We sat with him for a while, talking about his garden and how he loved feeding birds in the park. Before we left, he gave each of us a small bag of sunflower seeds (种子). “Plant them, and watch them grow,” he said.
Now, when I see the sunflowers in my garden, I think of that day. It taught me that small help can sometimes become a sweet memory (回忆) —and maybe even grow into something beautiful.
26 What did the writer and Lily do last Sunday
A. They went to the zoo
B. They had a picnic in the park..
C. They planted sunflower seeds.
D. They visited an old man’s garden.
27. Why can’t the old man pick up his cane
A. Because the cane was too short.
B. Because he couldn’t walk very well.
C. Because he was too tired to do that.
D. Because he wanted someone to help him.
28. What did the old man give to the writer and Lily
A. A basket of fruit. B. A book on sunflowers.
C. His broken cane. D. Some sunflower seeds.
29. What’s the right order of the activities
a．The girl planted the seeds in her garden. b．The man dropped his cane on the ground.
c．The man gave the two girls bags of seeds. d．The writer and her friend helped the man.
A. bcda B. bdca C. cbad D. acbd
30. Which is the best title (题目) for the story
A. Lily’s Picnic basket B. An Old Man’s Cane
C. A Kind Help in the Park D. The Sunflower Garden
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C
C
Walking is a great and easy way to keep healthy. Just wear a pair of nice shoes, and you can start walking. But do you know that walking backward can be even better for you
When we walk forward, we use our ankles (脚踝) a lot. But when we walk backward, we need to use the back part of our body and our knees. A scientist from America found that walking backward can make the person feel less pain (疼痛).
Also, walking backward can help us learn new skills. A study says that if people walk backward for 15 minutes every time, three or four times a week, they can stand better without falling. It helps us stay safe when we walk on wet floors or go up and down stairs.
What’s more, we should be very careful when walking backward. That’s because we can’t see what’s behind us. So we must watch out and be careful not to hit things or fall down.
______ For thousands (千) of years, people do it to stay healthy. So, next time you go for a walk, try walking backward for a few minutes. You may find it’s fun and good for you.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. What part of our body do we use a lot when we walk forward
A. Ankles. B. Knees. C. Legs. D. Feet.
32. How long can people walk backward every week to stand better without falling
A. About 20~30 minutes. B. About 45~60 minutes. C. About 20~50 minutes. D. About 45~80 minutes.
33. What is the structure (结构) of this text
A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①②/③④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤
34. Which of the following sentences can you put into ______ in the last paragraph
A. Walking backward is not new. B. You can ask your friends next time.
C. A few minutes is enough for you. D. Going for a walk isn’t very easy but great.
35. What kind of text is it
A. A weather report. B. A food order. C. A health newsletter. D. A science story.
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C
D
Do you want to have a balanced diet (饮食) and stay healthy The Eatwell Guide can help you make the right food choices. ____36____
Salt & oil
Salt and oil make food tasty. ____37____ Because eating too much salty chips or fried (油炸的) food often isn’t good for our body.
Milk & yogurt
____38____ Drink a cup of milk every morning or have some yogurt as a snack. Milk is full of calcium and protein (钙和蛋白质). They’re good for your body and teeth.
Fruit & vegetables
____39____ They are good for us because they help our body stay fit and healthy. So please enjoy a carrot stick instead of junk food.
Bread, eggs & rice
We need them for energy. ____40____ A piece of bread and an egg in the morning gives us power to study and play.
Following the Eatwell Guide is a great way to build a healthy eating habit.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. But too much is bad.
B. Let’s take a look at it together.
C. We can eat lots of fruit and vegetables.
D. A bowl of rice at lunch is good for health.
E. These foods keep our body and teeth strong.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. D
五、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。
sound real or artist they show although huge think hat
Look! There’s a really cool picture like this. When some readers ____41____ it to adults (成年人), they’re sure what it is. They all say, “Oh, that’s just a ____42____.” But guess what In fact, it is a picture of a snake. The snake tries to eat a ____43____ elephant. Wait a minute. Can a snake really eat an elephant in real life It ____44____ so crazy (疯狂的). Well, snakes can do something quite amazing. ____45____ it seems unbelievable, they can eat animals that are much bigger than themselves. This is because ____46____ mouths can open up really wide (宽). Because of this, they can eat animals as big as deer ____47____ small cows. How about an elephant They are ____48____ huge and heavy for any snake in the world.
Lots of people think snakes are scary. Some even get afraid when they’re just ____49____ about them. But this year is the Year of the Snake. The ____50____ draw snakes and they look nice and cute. They want us to see snakes in a different and friendlier way.
【答案】41. show
42. hat 43. huge
44. sounds 45. Although
46. their 47. or
48. really 49. thinking
50. artists
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Do you like reading stories by Hans Christian Andersen (1805—1875) This year is his 220th birthday! The school teacher asked some students ____51____ show their own stories on Monday morning. Peter, ____52____ twelve-year old boy, told us his story.
“I often read Andersen’s stories in school. My mom first read The Ugly Duckling to me. Later ____53____ home, I talked about its message of growing up and becoming special with my parents.
Kids love The Emperor’s New Clothes. It ____54____ interesting for them to read stories like this. I remember acting it out in school. These stories are ____55____ famous that we often use them in everyday life.
For example, when I can’t sleep, my mother calls me The Princess and the Pea (豌豆公主). If we see people are too scared to speak up, we say it’s like The Emperor’s New Clothes.”
Peter, Class One Grade Seven
【答案】51. to 52. a
53. at 54. is
55. so
六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Lucy is talking with Alice on the phone.)
Lucy: Hi, Alice! It’s Lucy. How is it going
Alice: I’m fine, but I’m a little tired today.
Lucy: _______56_______
Alice: I planted cucumbers in the vegetable garden with my classmates yesterday.
Lucy: Oh, that’s cool. _______57_______
Alice: Well, because our teacher asked us to watch how plants grow.
Lucy: That sounds meaningful! _______58_______
Alice: We also planted carrots and tomatoes.
Lucy: I am sure you had fun planting.
Alice: _______59_______. It makes me think of the saying “Every grain comes from hard work.”
Lucy: That’s right. Planting is interesting and a great way to learn.
Alice: I really agree with you. _______60_______
Lucy: Sure, I’d love to. I can’t wait to see the garden.
【答案】56. What happened/ What’s wrong/…
57. Why did you do that/ Why did you plant cucumbers/…
58. What other things did you plant/…
59. I hope so/ I think so/…
60. Would you like to visit my garden/ Do you want to have a look at the garden/…
七、书面表达（15分）
61. 假如你是李华，你正和家人一起旅行，请以“The ______ Moment”为题，用英语描述你和家人正在进行的活动。
要点：1．文中应包含天气、活动等；
2．你们的感受。
要求：1．文中不得出现学生姓名和学校名称；
2．词数60词左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
The Happy Moment
It’s sunny and warm today. The sun is shining brightly in the sky. My family are having a picnic in the park. We are all having a good time.
Look! My grandfather is fishing. He goes fishing twice a week. My grandmother is reading a book for me and she always tells me stories in her free time. My mother is painting because it’s a good way for her to relax. My father is playing games with my brother. They look excited.
We all feel very happy to play outside. What a wonderful day!

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