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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025秋人教版英语八上单元话题写作练习
Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals
【写作任务】
英语课后，老师让你们写一篇题为“The importance of plants”的作文。请你根据下面的思维导图用英语写一篇作文完成这项作业。80~100词。
［审题指导］
1.体裁: 说明文
2. 人称: 以第三人称为主
3. 时态: 一般现在时
［谋篇布局］理清文章要素，构建文章结构。
［遣词造句］就结构图中的要点完成句子。
1.植物在很多方面都是很重要的。
Plants are very important ____________________.
2.首先，植物在改善我们周边的环境上起着关键的作用。
First, plants __________________improving the environment around us.
3.第二，植物对动物们意味着许多。
Second, plants ____________________ animals.
4.最后，植物对我们也很重要。
Finally, plants are ____________________ to us.
5.总之，没有植物，世界会很不一样。
____________, without plants, the world would be very different.
答案：
1. in many ways 2. play a key part in 3. mean a lot to
4. of great importance 5. All in all
［必备范文］
The importance of plantsPlants are very important in many ways. First, plants play a key part in improving the environment around us. They can clean the air. In this way, the air around us becomes clean and healthy. They can also prevent soil erosion. Second, plants mean a lot to animals. They provide places for animals to live in, like forests. And they provide food for animals to eat, like leaves, roots and fruits. Finally, plants are of great importance to us. We use plants for making different things. For example, we make clothes from cotton. Also, we use some plants to treat diseases. All in all, without plants, the world would be very different. Let’s work together to love and protect them.
【实战演练】
1．热爱大自然协会正在招募新成员，假如你是李华，请根据申请表中的信息提示，给协会主席写一封英文申请信。
Love Nature SocietyApplication FormName: Li HuaSchool: Sunshine School Grade: 8Favourite season(s): like ... best because ...Interests and hobbies: read biology books ...Possible activities: go birdwatching in the wetlands ...Free time: from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. on SundaysEmail: lihua2010@
要求： 1.所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2.词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。
Dear Chairperson,
I would like to join the Love Nature Society.
First, let me introduce myself.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
2．一片天真憨态奇，腹中藏竹不藏机；人言国宝殊堪贵，黑白分明有亦稀。熊猫已然成为全世界最受欢迎的动物之一。作为一名青少年，请你从以下几方面来介绍我们的国宝，并呼吁周边的人一起珍惜爱护大熊猫。80词左右。
参考词汇：自然保护区 nature reserve
Giant pandas are the national treasure of our country. __________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．你所在班级开展了以 “My Favorite Tree” 为主题的课前演讲活动。请依据表格提示写一篇英文演讲稿。请从两类树中任选一类，简单介绍树的基本特点和重要性并补充 1 - 2 点你对保护树木的看法。
注意：
1. 词数：80 词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分；
3. 需包含所有提示要点。
The trees Tea trees（茶树） Pine trees (松树)
Facts about trees ●dark green leaves●up to 15 - 20 meters tall●produce tea ●everywhere●stay green●strong plants
Importance of trees ●take in●use...to...●make our lives more convenient ●take in●use... to...●make our lives more convenient
Your opinion (看法) 请补充（1 - 2 点） 请补充（1 - 2 点）
Good morning, dear classmate! Today I want to introduce my favourite tree.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening!
4．动物是我们人类的朋友，在我们的生活中占很重要的位置。请你以“Mountain Gorillas”为题，参考以下表格，写一篇英语短文简单介绍一下山地大猩猩，并呼吁人们保护动物。
Mountain gorillas (山地大猩猩)
Habitat (栖息地) central Africa
Situation in great danger
Characters gentle and clever
Dian Fossey (a scientist) be interested in mountain gorillas; do a lot for the animals; write books
要求：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)；
3. 词数：不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Mountain Gorillas
The wild mountain gorillas live in the central Africa. ___________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
如何写世界知识话题的相关文章话题分析本单元以“世界知(Facts about the world)”为核心话题，谈论大自然及保护野生动物。该话题取材广泛，包括濒危动物保护、环境保护等内容。写作实践你听说过某些濒临灭绝的动物吗？请以“Protect Wild Animals”为题，用英语写一篇短文，说明保护野生动物的重要性。词数80词左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．野生动物是生态系统里重要的成员，跟大自然关系非常密切。保护野生动物就是保护人类自己。请从所给图片中选择一种野生动物 (或另选一种)，并根据所给提示，以“Protecting ________ (动物名称)”为题写一篇英文演讲稿，在你校英语俱乐部正在举办的以“保护野生动物”为主题的活动中作专题演讲。
提示：
（1）Could you please say something about their looks, food, qualities and abilities.
（2）What problems do they face
（3）What can we do to help protect them
要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并适当发展；
（3）词数80词左右；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Protecting _______________
Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a report on protecting __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you very much!
7．大象是陆地上最大的动物，它们喜欢群居，体型较大但性情温和。但是由于人类对象牙制品（ivory products）的追捧，每年都有大量的大象被猎杀，一些种类的大象已濒临灭绝（extinction）。作为中学生，我们可以为保护大象做点什么呢？请根据提示，写一篇英文倡议书为保护大象助力。
要点提示：
1. What are elephants like
2. What are their living habits
3. Why do they have to be protected
4. How can we protect them
要求：
1. 包含所有要点，条理清楚，意思连贯；
2. 词数：80词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Boys and girls,
Elephants are our good friends, but how much do you know about them
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s do something to make a difference
参考答案
1．例文
Dear Chairperson,
I would like to join the Love Nature Society.
First, let me introduce myself. I am a Grade 8 student at Sunshine School. I like winter best because I can make snowmen with my friends. In my free time, I like reading biology books.
I want to take part in different activities. We can go bird-watching in the wetlands to learn more about birds. Moreover, we can go to Yancheng Nature Reserve to count the number of red-crowned cranes. It’s important for us to do something to protect nature and wildlife. I can take part in activities from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Sundays.
I will be very happy if I can become a member of the Love Nature Society. You can email me at lihua2010@.
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
2．例文
Giant pandas are the national treasure of our country. They look very lovely with black and white fur. They are fat and have four strong paws. They usually live in bamboo forests and mainly feed on bamboo.
However, the cute animals are in danger now. It’s difficult for pandas to have babies, and many baby pandas die when they are very young. What’s worse, the bamboo forests are getting smaller now. As a result, pandas are becoming fewer and fewer.
In order to give enough food and living places to pandas, we should set up more nature reserves with lots of bamboo. We should give them more care in their daily life. Anyway, let’s work hard to protect pandas together.
3．例文
Good morning, dear classmates! Today I want to introduce my favourite tree. I like pine trees best.
We can find pine trees everywhere. They stay green all year round. They are strong plants and we can grow them in many different environments. Pine trees take in carbon dioxide and use it to produce oxygen. They make our lives more convenient in many ways. For example, we can use pine wood to make furniture.
As for me, we should protect pine trees. First, we should stop cutting them down. Second, we can plant more pine trees to make our environment more beautiful and comfortable. Let’s work together to protect these wonderful trees.
4．例文:
Mountain Gorillas
The wild mountain gorillas live in the central Africa. The big animals are in great danger. Many people believe that mountain gorillas are fierce. But in fact, gorillas are both gentle and clever. They use their strength only when they want to protect their families or groups.
Dian Fossey is interested in the animals. She has learned a lot about the gorillas. She has done a lot for the animals. She has also written many books so that people can do something to protect the animals.
I think we should do something like Dian Fossey to protect the animals.
5．例文
Protect Wild Animals
Now more and more wild animals like tigers and pandas are in danger. For one reason, people cut down forests, so wild animals have no place to live in or food to eat. For another, people kill them for their fur or other parts of the body to make money. As a result, wild animals face serious problems in the wild. If we do nothing, there may be less and less of them left.
We human beings could not live without wild animals. It is very important to protect them. So we should help them have more babies, build more reserves for them, and make laws to stop people killing them.
Let’s take action right away to protect wild animals! Protecting them is just protecting ourselves.
6．例文：
Protecting Tigers
Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a report on protecting tigers. Tigers are the kings of the animal world. They are big and strong. They have very bright eyes. They have orange fur with dark strips. They can run very fast, but only for a short while. They are able to swim and climb. Tigers like to live alone. They live on animals like deer, sheep.
Sadly, there are not many tigers left in the wild now. They are in danger because hunters catch tigers for their fur, bones or other parts of the body. Also, some people want to make the forests smaller and smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. This will lead to less and less space for tigers.
Moreover, So we should take action to protect tigers. If we do nothing, soon there will be none left. We should encourage the government to make laws to provide cover and food for them. What’s more, We should also prevent the hungers from hunting them. Last but not least, we should build more reserves to protect the forests so that tigers can have enough living space. Wild animals are our friends. It’s our duty to help them live a happy life in the wild.
That’s all. Thank you very much!
7．例文：
Boys and girls,
Elephants are our good friends, but how much do you know about them
Elephants are big and strong and they’re the biggest animals on land. Elephants live in groups and they’re friendly. However, a large number of elephants are killed every year because people want their ivories. The number of elephants is falling quickly and some kinds of elephants are in danger of extinction. Elephants need our help! What can we students do Firstly, we can help people learn more about elephants and tell them the importance of protecting elephants. Secondly, we should say no to ivory products. No buying, no killing. Finally, we should protect the living environment of elephants.
Let’s do something to make a difference!
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