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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025秋人教版英语八上单元话题写作练习
Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!
【写作任务】
假设你是李华，你的朋友Jerry去你家做客，他很喜欢你做的蔬菜沙拉。请你根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文，告诉他蔬菜沙拉的制作方法。
原料 土豆、胡萝卜、洋葱、鸡蛋、沙拉酱 (mayonnaise)、盐和胡椒粉
步骤 1.把土豆、胡萝卜、洋葱洗净并切块；2.锅里倒入水，将土豆丁、胡萝卜丁放入锅中煮10分钟，放入一个大碗里；3.把鸡蛋煮8分钟后，切碎并放入碗中；4.碗中加入洋葱粒、沙拉酱、盐和胡椒粉搅拌。
［审题指导］
1.体裁: 说明文
2. 人称: 以第二人称为主
3. 时态: 以一般现在时为主
［谋篇布局］理清文章要素，构建文章结构。
［遣词造句］就结构图中的要点完成句子。
1.首先，洗净一个土豆、一根胡萝卜和一个洋葱，并把它们切成小块。
First, wash a potato, a carrot and an onion and ____________________________________________.
2.接下来，往锅里倒一些水，把土豆和胡萝卜煮 10分钟。
Next, ______________ some water ______________ the pot and boil the potato and carrot for 10 minutes.
3.之后，把鸡蛋切碎并放入碗中。
After that, _________ the eggs and ________them ________ the bowl.
4.最后，加入洋葱、一杯蛋黄酱和一勺盐，把它们充分搅拌均匀。
Finally, ________ the onion, a cup of mayonnaise and a spoon of salt and _________ them _________.
答案：1. cut them into small pieces 2. pour; into 3. cut up; put; into4. add; mix; well
［必备范文］
How to make vegetable saladIt’s easy to make vegetable salad.First, wash a potato, a carrot and an onion and cut them into small pieces. Next, pour some water into the pot and boil the potato and carrot for 10 minutes. Put them in a large bowl. Then, boil the eggs for 8 minutes. After that, cut up the eggs and put them in the bowl. Finally, add the onion, a cup of mayonnaise and a spoon of salt and mix them well. Of course, you can also add pepper. Now it’s ready. You can enjoy it.
【实战演练】
1．王梅的英国朋友John对中国的美食很感兴趣，下面是John给她发的电子邮件中的部分内容，请你根据所给内容，以王梅的名义回复一封80词左右的英文邮件。
提示：
Dear John,
I am really happy to know you like Chinese food. China is very famous for its food in the world.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Mei
2．和家人一起烹饪，是温馨与爱的交融。挑选食材、切配烹饪，每一步都充满了默契与欢笑，传递着关怀，品味着家的味道。请参考图片及文字信息，描述一次你和父母一起做饭的难忘经历，简单谈谈烹饪过程，以及你的感受或收获。
要求：
1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
I had an unforgettable cooking experience with my parents. _____________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．假如你是李华，你校英文专栏正在寻找校园小美食家， 请你根据表格内容及要求用英语写一篇短文， 向该英文专栏进行投稿， 介绍你最喜欢的一道菜及制作方法。
名称 炒土豆(stir-fried potatoes)
做法 土豆冲洗干净备用
土豆切块
锅烧热(heat)， 加油 (oil)
放入土豆块翻炒 (stir-fry)，加适量盐
要求：
（1）短文须包括表格内容中所有要点；
（2）条理清晰， 行文连贯， 可适当发挥；
（3）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息；
（4）词数80词左右。
Everyone has his or her favorite food.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．在今年的校园文化美食节上，同学们都献上了自己的拿手美食。假如你是八年级三班的李红，你做的比萨饼赢得了大家的一致好评。为此，你校英语专栏的记者准备对你进行采访，请你给同学们介绍一下它的做法。请根据以下步骤提示写一篇不少于80词的短文为采访做准备。
步骤：
1. 三杯面粉＋两勺食盐＋半勺酵母 (yeast)＋一勺橄榄油＋一杯水→比萨饼面团 (pizza dough)；
2. 放上番茄酱 (tomato sauce)；　　　
3. 青椒、香肠 (sausage) 切片铺好；
4. 在青椒和香肠的上面铺一层奶酪；
5. 烘烤 (bake)。
要求：在介绍制作过程时，请使用first, second, after that, then, finally等词汇。
Hello, I’m Li Hong from Class 3, Grade 8. I’m very happy that many students like my pizza. I want to tell you how to make it.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．根据下面的表格提示写一篇英语短文，介绍一下罗宋汤的做法，不少于80 词，可适当发挥。
怎样做罗宋汤 （Russian soup）
所需原料 一块牛肉，一棵卷心菜，四根胡萝卜，三个土豆， 五个西红柿和一个洋葱。
做法 1. 把牛肉切成块并把所有的蔬菜切碎。2. 把牛肉、胡萝卜和土豆放进罐中并添上适量的水，炖30 分钟。3. 加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱，再炖10 分钟。4. 最后加盐。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.劳动实践课上老师展示了炒土豆丝的做法，这让你想起了全家人都爱吃的土豆泥，这也是你的拿手好菜。于是一回到家，你就着手做了这道菜，同时将做菜的过程录了下来。现在请你根据提示，用英语为视频配音，在英语活动课上展现给大家。80词左右。
提示:
材料 三个土豆，适量油、盐、胡椒粉、鸡肉
步骤 土豆切块，开水里煮10分钟后，捣成泥；土豆泥里加入盐和胡椒粉，拌匀；鸡肉切成小块，煎熟，盖在土豆泥上。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．例文
Dear John,
I am really happy to know you like Chinese food. China is very famous for its food in the world. I like the fried eggs with tomatoes very much, too. It is easy to make and it’s delicious. I am sure your mother will love it.
First, wash two tomatoes and cut them into pieces. Next, break three eggs and mix them in a bowl. Third, pour some oil into the pan and heat it until it is hot. Pour the eggs in and cook them for a moment. Take them out. Fourth, put the tomatoes in and cook them. Last, put the eggs back into the pan and mix them with the tomatoes! Don’t forget to add some salt to the dish.
I think cooking for our parents is a good way to show our love to them! I hope to get your letter soon!
Yours,
Wang Mei
2．例文
I had an unforgettable cooking experience with my parents. I still remember the special day clearly, which was Chinese New Year and also my mom’s birthday. We decided to make a big dinner together to celebrate.
We chose dishes like Cola chicken wings, Mapo Tofu, Fried eggs with tomatoes, and Twice-cooked pork. I helped Mom with the eggs and tomatoes, cracking and stirring eggs, before frying them with chopped tomatoes. Dad handled the other dishes, slicing beef and potatoes. The kitchen was full of laughter and delicious smells. After hours of cooking, our meal was ready. It tasted amazing!
This experience not only taught me how to make new dishes but also highlighted the value of teamwork. Cooking with my parents made us closer and created wonderful memories. I hope we can cook together more often in the future.
3．例文
Everyone has his or her favorite food. As for me, my favorite food is stir-fried potatoes.
Let me share my way to cook it with you. To begin with, prepare two or three potatoes and wash them. Then, what I should do is to cut them into small pieces. Next, heat the pot for half a minute and pour some oil into the pot. After that, put the potatoes and stir-fry them. At the same time, I would like to add some peppers. In fact, it’s up to you whether you add peppers or not. And then add some salt to the potatoes. At last, put the potatoes on a big plate.
Now it’s time to enjoy the delicious stir-fried potatoes.
4．例文
Hello, I’m Li Hong from Class 3, Grade 8. I’m very happy that many students like my pizza. I want to tell you how to make it.
We need cheese, three sausages, two green peppers, water, olive oil, yeast, salt, some tomato sauce and flour. First, make the pizza dough. Mix three cups of flour, two spoons of salt, one cup of water and one spoon of olive oil together. Remember to add half a spoon of yeast. Second, put the tomato sauce on the dough. After that, cut the green peppers and sausages into pieces, and put them on the top of the tomato sauce. Then, put the cheese on the top. Finally, turn on the oven. Bake the pizza in the hot oven for 20 minutes. Then you can enjoy it.
That’s all. It’s not hard for you to make the pizza. I am sure if you have a try at home, you will enjoy it.
5．例文
My favorite soup is Russian soup. To make the soup, you need to buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion. Now let me tell you how to make the soup. First, cut the beef into small pieces and then cut up all the vegetables. Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. After that, cook them for 30 minutes. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes. Finally, add some salt. The soup is ready and you can enjoy it.
6．例文
All my family love to eat mashed potatoes. Now let me show you how to make the dish. To start with, we need to prepare three potatoes, some oil, salt, pepper and chicken.
First, cut the potatoes into small pieces. Next, cook the potatoes in the boiling water for ten minutes. After that, mash the potatoes in a large bowl. Then add the salt and pepper to the mashed potatoes and mix them together. Put them on a plate. At the same time, cut up the chicken. Finally, fry the chicken in oil, and cover the mashed potatoes with it.
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