资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台期中专项培优 现在进行时一.选择题(共10小题)1.(2024 河北区校级期中)﹣What's that terrible noise?﹣The boys _________ for a party.( )A.are preparing B.have preparedC.prepare D.will prepare2.(2024 广州期中)Who do you guess ________ where I ________ just now?( )A.lie;lay B.is lying;layC.lies;laid D.lied;laid3.(2024 越秀区校级期中)Frank,together with his parents,________ London by train which ________ at 8:30 next morning.( )A.is leaving for,will leaveB.are leaving for,will leaveC.is leaving for,leavesD.are leaving for,leaves4.(2024 宝安区校级期中)My mother ________ supper in the kitchen at the moment.( )A.is preparing B.preparedC.prepares D.has prepared5.(2024 金台区期中)A:Hey,are you free for dinner tonight?B:I'm sorry,no.I dinner with my cousins tonight.( )A. am having B. am had C. have D. had6.(2024 深圳期中)Not only the students but also their teacher ______ the film now.( )A.is enjoying B.enjoyC.are enjoying D.enjoyed7.(2024 清远期中)Ladies and gentlemen,please fasten your seat belts.The plane _____.( )A.takes off B.is taking offC.has taken off D.took off8.(2024 鹤山市期中)﹣Listen!Who _____ in the music room?﹣It must be Jane.She usually _____ at this time every day. ( )A.sings;singsB.is singing;is singingC.sings;is singingD.is singing;sings9.(2024 天山区校级期中)I'm not going out tonight.I ________ at home.( )A.stayed B.stayC.am staying D.have been10.(2024 新会区校级期中)﹣﹣﹣Shall we go skating together?﹣﹣﹣Sorry,I'm busy right now.I________ in a form for a new job.I won't be free until I _______ the job.( )A.am filling;will finishB.am filling;finishC.am going to fill;will finishD.am going to fill;finish二.单词拼写(共5小题)11.(2024 水磨沟区校级期中)All the players are c for the only gold medal now.12.(2024 苏州期中)These pills will help you calm down when you feel you are e with anger.13.(2024 下城区校级期中)So many cars are running in the downtown area and that's why citizens are s from bad air pollution.14.(2024 钦南区期中)Now he is c taking some pills,which he thinks will make him become stronger.(考虑)15.(2024 成华区校级期中)Now we're leaving the business district and a the harbour.期中专项培优 现在进行时参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共10小题)1.(2024 河北区校级期中)﹣What's that terrible noise?﹣The boys _________ for a party.( )A.are preparing B.have preparedC.prepare D.will prepare【分析】﹣﹣﹣那些噪音是什么?﹣﹣﹣男孩子们正在准备聚会.【解答】根据问句可知,问的是现在正在发生的噪音.所以时态需用现在进行时,即be doing,主语the boysS 复数形式.故选:A.【点评】考生在答题时能通过所给具体语境暗示的时间状语来做出判断.2.(2024 广州期中)Who do you guess ________ where I ________ just now?( )A.lie;lay B.is lying;layC.lies;laid D.lied;laid【分析】你猜是谁正躺在我刚才躺的地方?【解答】动词lie作为"躺"之意,过去式为lay;现在分词为lying。laid是动词lay(搁,放)的过去式和过去分词。根据句意,两空皆为"躺",应用lie的正确形式填空;结合语境,第一空描述说话时候正在发生的动作,应用现在进行时;第二空根据时间状语just now"刚才",用一般过去时。故选:B。【点评】现在进行时表示正在进行或正在发生的动作或状态;也表示当前一段时间内一直从事的动作。在现在进行时态中,动词使用现在进行式,通常是be doing。一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态,过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为,过去主语所具备的能力和性格。在一般过去时态中,动词使用过去式。3.(2024 越秀区校级期中)Frank,together with his parents,________ London by train which ________ at 8:30 next morning.( )A.is leaving for,will leaveB.are leaving for,will leaveC.is leaving for,leavesD.are leaving for,leaves【分析】Frank和他的父母将乘火车动身去伦敦,火车将于第二天早上8:30发车。【解答】根据句意及句子分析可知,该题考查时态和主谓一致。第一空为主句谓语,根据时间状语next morning以及选项可知,用现在进行时来表将来,主语Frank为第三人称单数,谓语应是单数形式is leaving for。第二空为从句谓语动词,火车出发是按照时刻表发生的事,不随人的意志转移,要用一般现在时来表将来,即leaves。故选:C。【点评】分析句子结构,了解句意,准确判断时间点,熟练掌握谓语动词的时态语态的用法。4.(2024 宝安区校级期中)My mother ________ supper in the kitchen at the moment.( )A.is preparing B.preparedC.prepares D.has prepared【分析】我妈妈此刻正在厨房里准备晚饭。【解答】句意:我妈妈此刻正在厨房里准备晚饭。分析句子结构可知,此处在句中作谓语,根据时间状语at the moment意为"现在,当前时间"可知,此处应使用现在进行时,prepare与句子主语my mother之间为主动关系,且主语为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词应为is preparing。故选:A。【点评】考查动词时态。分析句子结构,了解所缺成分,结合选项,选择正确答案。5.(2024 金台区期中)A:Hey,are you free for dinner tonight?B:I'm sorry,no.I dinner with my cousins tonight.( )A. am having B. am had C. have D. had【分析】A:嘿,今晚有空一起吃晚饭吗?B:抱歉,没有。今晚我要和我的表兄妹们一起吃晚饭。【解答】根据tonight可知此处指的是今晚这个时候正要和表兄妹们一起吃晚饭,因此使用现在进行时表将来。故选:A。【点评】本题考查动词时态。学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断句子时态,从而使用动词的正确形式。6.(2024 深圳期中)Not only the students but also their teacher ______ the film now.( )A.is enjoying B.enjoyC.are enjoying D.enjoyed【分析】现在不仅学生们而且他们的老师也在欣赏这部电影。【解答】分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词,根据时间状语now可知,此处应使用现在进行时,该句中为not only…but also连接并列主语,根据就近原则,谓语动词单复数形式取决于their teacher,谓语动词应为单数形式,且enjoy与their teacher之间为主动关系,所以应为is enjoying。故选:A。【点评】本题考查动词时态及主谓一致。学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断句子时态,从而使用动词的正确形式。7.(2024 清远期中)Ladies and gentlemen,please fasten your seat belts.The plane _____.( )A.takes off B.is taking offC.has taken off D.took off【分析】先生们、女士们,请系好安全带,飞机马上要起飞了。【解答】现在进行时表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作.可以表示有计划的未来,也就是用现在进行时表示将来.现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+v.ing[现在分词]形式:例如:He is writing on the desk.故选:B。【点评】考生在答题时需根据具体语境做出判断.8.(2024 鹤山市期中)﹣Listen!Who _____ in the music room?﹣It must be Jane.She usually _____ at this time every day. ( )A.sings;singsB.is singing;is singingC.sings;is singingD.is singing;sings【分析】﹣听着!谁在音乐室唱歌?﹣一定是简。她通常每天这个时候唱歌。【解答】分析句子,考查时态,问句中,结合listen可知,句子时态应用现在进行时,表示现在正在进行的动作;答句中结合usually和时间状语at this time every day可知,应用一般现在时,主语为第三人称,应用第三人称单数形式。故选:D。【点评】对时态和语态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,分析主语与动词之间的关系,结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构。9.(2024 天山区校级期中)I'm not going out tonight.I ________ at home.( )A.stayed B.stayC.am staying D.have been【分析】我今晚不出去。我将待在家里。【解答】句意:我今晚不出去。我将待在家里。分析句子结构可知,此处在句中作谓语,根据时间状语tonight可知,该句描述的是将来的计划与打算,且stay应用进行时态表示将来,主语为I,所以谓语动词为am staying。故选:C。【点评】考查动词时态。分析句子结构,了解所缺成分,结合选项,选择正确答案。10.(2024 新会区校级期中)﹣﹣﹣Shall we go skating together?﹣﹣﹣Sorry,I'm busy right now.I________ in a form for a new job.I won't be free until I _______ the job.( )A.am filling;will finishB.am filling;finishC.am going to fill;will finishD.am going to fill;finish【分析】—我们可以一起去滑冰吗?—对不起,我现在很忙。我正在忙着填写一份新工作的申请表。直到完成工作我才会有空。【解答】根据句意,"我现在很忙。我正在忙着填写一份新工作的申请表。"可知,第一个空格处应该用现在进行时,表示说话之时正在进行的动作;"I won't be free until I _______ the job."句中until引导时间状语从句,应遵循"主将从现"原则,即主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故第二个空填finish,用一般现在时表示将来动作。因此B项符合语境。故选:B。【点评】对时态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构。二.单词拼写(共5小题)11.(2024 水磨沟区校级期中)All the players are c ompeting for the only gold medal now.【分析】运动员们正在激烈的比赛中争夺金牌。【解答】根据所给出的句子,结合首字母,可推出是"compete",上文The players are提示为现在进行时。故填:competing。【点评】首字母单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识,还要去学生有较好的阅读能力,能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说,该题型的考查范围极广,不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握,还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力,以及情境语感。12.(2024 苏州期中)These pills will help you calm down when you feel you are e xploding with anger.【分析】当你感到愤怒时,这些药片会帮助你冷静下来。【解答】结合句意,当你感到愤怒时,这些药片会帮助你冷静下来。结合首字母,考虑explode"感情爆发",分析句子,结合are,应用现在进行时,填exploding。故填:exploding。【点评】对于根据首字母填空这种题,要分析句子意思,再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。13.(2024 下城区校级期中)So many cars are running in the downtown area and that's why citizens are s uffering from bad air pollution.【分析】市中心有那么多的汽车在行驶,这就是为什么市民受到了严重的空气污染.【解答】答案:suffering 本题考查首字母填空. 根据首字母及题干提示此空格处缺少遭受, 忍受 意思, 其英语释义是suffer, 又此处是用在句子中做谓语狗屎现在进行时, 应使用be+doing的形式.故填suffering.【点评】这类题要求考生对题意了解清楚读懂句子, 还要求考生词汇量丰富, 并能根据句型使用恰当的语法,方能解题游刃有余.14.(2024 钦南区期中)Now he is c onsidering taking some pills,which he thinks will make him become stronger.(考虑)【分析】现在他正在考虑吃一些药,他认为这样会让他变得更坚强些.【解答】答案:considering.结合句子的意思、结构以及首字母可知,该空需要填写一个及物动词consider的ing形式在句中作谓语,构成现在进行时态,即consider doing sth考虑做某事.故答案为considering.【点评】考查首字母填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示写出单词,完成句子,使句意更通顺.15.(2024 成华区校级期中)Now we're leaving the business district and a pproaching the harbour.【分析】现在我们正要离开商业区,靠近海港.【解答】答案:approaching.考查首字母填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入动词,根据前文中的leaving,要用现在进行时态.【点评】考查首字母填空.准确地翻译句子、理解句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺.21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览