资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台期中专项培优 介词一.选择题(共10小题)1.(2024 河东区期中)This is a kind of plant,native ______ Europe but introduced in America.( )A.to B.in C.from D.for2.(2024 宝安区校级期中)The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door_______,________there for a while and then entered it.A.open;to stand B.opening;stoodC.open;stood D.opened;standing3.(2024 宝安区校级期中)With so many problems __________,I can't go out to see a film with you.( )A.settle B.settled C.to settle D.settling4.(2024 天津期中)As tourism develops,people are becoming increasingly concerned________the environment.( )A.about B.to C.of D.than5.(2020秋 金台区期中)If you expose your skin ________the sun,it will get burnt.( )A.in B.under C.below D.to6.(2020秋 天津期中)_______the APP WeChat has changed our life,it also has some negative effects.( )A.Since B.While C.Unless D.As7.(2024 张北县校级期中)With the guide ______ the way,we set off on foot into the dark night.( )A.leading B.led C.leads D.to lead8.(2024 杨浦区校级期中)It is believed that skipping rope for 5 minutes can be a great drain our energy.( )A.in B.on C.at D.across9.(2024 南开区校级期中)I am sure your dream a scientist will some day.( )A.of becoming;realizeB.to become;come aboutC.of becoming;come trueD.becoming;be realized10.(2024 珠海校级期中)In addition,I've studied English for ever eight years and have got a good command _______ it.( )A.on B.about C.of D.in二.单词拼写(共5小题)11.(2024 福田区校级期中)The art show was far being a failure;it was a great success. (用适当的词填空)12.(2024 海珠区校级期中)I'm in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park,a place no roads or towns. (用适当的词填空)13.(2024 江门期中)G (考虑到)they're inexperienced ,they've done a good job.14.(2024 小店区校级期中)D (尽管) rejections from several publishers,J.D.Salinger refused to give up. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)15.(2024 南海区期中)For more than 50 years,he has devoted his life rice production.期中专项培优 介词参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共10小题)1.(2024 河东区期中)This is a kind of plant,native ______ Europe but introduced in America.( )A.to B.in C.from D.for【分析】这是一种植物,原产于欧洲,但被引入美洲。【解答】be native to"(动植物)原产于……的",是固定搭配。A项正确。故选:A。【点评】考查介词,弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异,了解某些介词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。2.(2024 宝安区校级期中)The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door_______,________there for a while and then entered it.A.open;to stand B.opening;stoodC.open;stood D.opened;standing【分析】警察来到门开着的单独的房子,站在那里一会,然后进去了.【解答】答案:C.根据句意可知第一空使用with复合结构,with+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语,表示门开着的状态,第二空用stood,和came,entered是并列动作.故选C.【点评】本题考查with复合结构,注意with+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语,表示状态,with+宾语+过去分词作宾语补足语,表示动作.3.(2024 宝安区校级期中)With so many problems __________,I can't go out to see a film with you.( )A.settle B.settled C.to settle D.settling【分析】有这么多问题要解决,我不能和你一起出去看电影。【解答】分析句子结构,这里是"with+宾语+宾补"复合结构。根据句意,这里表示有许多问题要解决,还未解决,表示将来的动作,所以应用不定式。settle的逻辑主语是I,二者之间是主动关系,且settle和problems之间是动宾关系,所以应用不定式的主动形式作宾补。故选:C。【点评】with复合结构总共7种:①with+宾语+形容词②with+宾语+副词③with+宾语+名词④with+宾语+介词短语⑤with+宾语+现在分词—ing⑥with+宾语+过去分词—ed⑦with+宾语+不定式—to do4.(2024 天津期中)As tourism develops,people are becoming increasingly concerned________the environment.( )A.about B.to C.of D.than【分析】随着旅游业的发展,人们越来越关心环境。【解答】become concerned about"关心",是固定搭配,A项正确。故选:A。【点评】考查介词,弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异,了解某些介词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。5.(2020秋 金台区期中)If you expose your skin ________the sun,it will get burnt.( )A.in B.under C.below D.to【分析】如果你将皮肤暴露于太阳下,你会晒黑的.【解答】答案:D.考查固定搭配.句意:如果你将皮肤暴露于太阳下,你会晒黑的.expose…to…表示"把…暴露在…",符合句意.【点评】英语中的固定短语,既不能添词,也不能少词,是固定的,要求同学们在平时记忆准确,然后根据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配,做出正确的答案.6.(2020秋 天津期中)_______the APP WeChat has changed our life,it also has some negative effects.( )A.Since B.While C.Unless D.As【分析】虽然微信这个APP改变了我们的生活,然而它也有一些消极的影响。【解答】本题考查连词的意思和用法。since"既然,自从";while"当...时候,虽然";unless"除非";as"因为,随着,当...时候"。根据前后文可知前后是转折关系。故选:B。【点评】此类题目要熟悉各个连词的意思,分析前后句的逻辑关系,从而选出适当的连词。7.(2024 张北县校级期中)With the guide ______ the way,we set off on foot into the dark night.( )A.leading B.led C.leads D.to lead【分析】在向导的引领下,我们起步走进了夜幕之中。【解答】分析句子可知,此处为with的复合结构作伴随状语,the guide与动词lead"引领"之间为主动关系,应用现在分词leading,作宾语补足语。故选:A。【点评】掌握with的复合结构,弄清非谓语动词的用法区别,结合语境作出正确选择。8.(2024 杨浦区校级期中)It is believed that skipping rope for 5 minutes can be a great drain our energy.( )A.in B.on C.at D.across【分析】据说跳绳5分钟可以极大地消耗我们的精力。【解答】本题考查介词。由固定短语a great drain on sth.,意为"对……的巨大消耗",可知,设空处应用on符合句意。故选:B。【点评】单选题,首先根据句子成分分析判断设空处所需的词性及其在句中的成分,再考量单固定搭配、句型结构等其他综合语法知识,从而确定正确答案。9.(2024 南开区校级期中)I am sure your dream a scientist will some day.( )A.of becoming;realizeB.to become;come aboutC.of becoming;come trueD.becoming;be realized【分析】我相信你想成为科学家的梦想总有一天会实现的。【解答】第一空意为"成为科学家的梦想",dream of doing sth.梦想做某事,所以第一个空填of becoming;come true意为"实现",为不及物动词短语,符合句意;realize是及物动词,从句的主语是your dream,应用被动语态be realized。故选:C。【点评】掌握一些固定搭配,如dream of doing sth.;掌握come true和realize的区别。10.(2024 珠海校级期中)In addition,I've studied English for ever eight years and have got a good command _______ it.( )A.on B.about C.of D.in【分析】此外,我学过八年英语,掌握得很好。【解答】have a good command of"掌握得好;精通于",是固定搭配,C项正确。其它选项不符合语境。故选:C。【点评】考查介词,弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异,了解某些介词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。二.单词拼写(共5小题)11.(2024 福田区校级期中)The art show was far from being a failure;it was a great success. (用适当的词填空)【分析】这次艺术展远非失败;这是一个巨大的成功。【解答】根据空格前的far可知,此处用介词for构成固定短语far from表示"远非、远离"。故填:from。【点评】单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识,还要求学生能灵活运用所学知识去分析句子,使用适当的单词。12.(2024 海珠区校级期中)I'm in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park,a place with no roads or towns. (用适当的词填空)【分析】我在瑞典遥远的北部萨雷克国家公园,一个没有道路和城镇的地方。【解答】根据句意以及空后no roads or towns为名词短语可知,此处为介词with表示"拥有,具有",满足句意要求。故填:with。【点评】单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识,还要求学生能灵活运用所学知识去分析句子,使用适当的单词。13.(2024 江门期中)G iven (考虑到)they're inexperienced ,they've done a good job.【分析】考虑到他们没有经验,他们已经干得不错了。【解答】根据括号内词义,"考虑到"可译为given,句首字母大写。故填:Given。【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语以及首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化。14.(2024 小店区校级期中)D espite (尽管) rejections from several publishers,J.D.Salinger refused to give up. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)【分析】尽管遭到几家出版商的拒绝,J.D.Salinger拒绝放弃。【解答】分析句子可知空白处填介词,介词短语作状语。根据首字母和汉语提示,填介词despite,意为"尽管"作让步状语;首字母大写。故填:Despite。【点评】对于根据首字母以及汉语提示填空这种题,要分析句子意思,再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。15.(2024 南海区期中)For more than 50 years,he has devoted his life to rice production.【分析】50多年来,他一直致力于水稻生产。【解答】devote ...to"把(时间、力量等)用于",是固定搭配。故填:to。【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览