资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台期中专项培优 主谓一致一.选择题(共15小题)1.(2024 南山区校级期中) The old professor,as well as his students,___________ to attend the graduation ceremony yesterday.( )A. were invited B. was invitedC. have been invited D. has been invited2.(2024 北辰区期中) Not only I but also my parents deeply moved by his emotional singing last night.( )A. were B. was C. is D. are3.(2024 芜湖期中)In my opinion, it is the present examination system rather than the teachers that _____ for the heavy burden on today's students.( )A.is blamed B.are to blameC.is to blame D.are blamed4.(2024 杨浦区校级期中)Not only he but also all his family _______ keen on concerts even when Hitler put the world at risk.( )A.was B.were C.is D.are5.(2024 杨浦区校级期中)Every boy and girl _______ great interest in extra curriculum activities.( )A.is shown B.are shown C.shows D.show6.(2024 水磨沟区校级期中)When every pupil in the school wears the uniform,nobody _____ to worry about fashion(时尚).( )A.have B.will C.has D.is7.(2024 滦南县期中)_____ visitors who were trapped on the hill after the heavy rain _____ unknown yet.( )A.A number of;were B.A number of;wasC.The number of;were D.The number of;was8.(2024 兴庆区校级期中)Large quantities of water _________ needed for cooling purpose.( )A.is B.are C.has D.have9.(2024 天津期中)Quite a few English learners think that to write an essay in a proper way______ no easy task.( )A.is B.are C.was D.were10.(2024 南岗区校级期中)One﹣third of the country _____ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _____ black people.( )A.is; is B.is; are C.are; are D.are; is11.(2024 大武口区校级期中)The father as well as his three sons__________ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.( )A.is going B.go C.goes D.are going12.(2024 西湖区校级期中)About 60 percent of the students ______ from the south,and the rest of them _______from the north and foreign countries.( )A.are; is B.are; are C.is; are D.are; is13.(2024 西湖区校级期中)The number of pages in this dictionary ______ about two thousand.( )A.are B.has C.have D.is14.(2024 西湖区校级期中)Neither Tom nor his parents ______ at home.( )A.is B.are C.has D.was15.(2024 西湖区校级期中)It ____ the James who _____ been kidnapped.( )A.are;have B.is;has C.was; has D.is;have期中专项培优 主谓一致参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共15小题)1.(2024 南山区校级期中) The old professor,as well as his students,___________ to attend the graduation ceremony yesterday.( )A. were invited B. was invitedC. have been invited D. has been invited【分析】昨天那位老教授和他的学生被邀请参加毕业典礼。【解答】A.were invited被邀请,一般过去时的被动语态,谓语动词为复数;B.was invited被邀请,一般过去时的被动语态,谓语动词为单数;C.have been invited被邀请,现在完成时的被动语态,谓语动词为复数;D.has been invited被邀请,现在完成时的被动语态,谓语动词为单数。根据时间状语yesterday可知,此处在讲述过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时;主语为The old professor,as well as his students,as well as应使用就远原则,谓语动词与The famous musician一致,故用第三人称单数形式,且与invite之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态was invited。故选:B。【点评】先分析选项的意思,再结合句意选出正确的答案。2.(2024 北辰区期中) Not only I but also my parents deeply moved by his emotional singing last night.( )A. were B. was C. is D. are【分析】不仅我,而且我的父母都被他昨晚感人的歌声深深打动了。【解答】not only...but also...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数应用"就近原则",即按照离谓语近的主语去判断。根据last night及my parents,故填were。故选:A。【点评】or,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also…,not…but…,连接两个名词或代词作主语时,根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式。3.(2024 芜湖期中)In my opinion, it is the present examination system rather than the teachers that _____ for the heavy burden on today's students.( )A.is blamed B.are to blameC.is to blame D.are blamed【分析】在我看来,现在的考试制度而不是教师是造成学生负担沉重的罪魁祸首.【解答】本题考查主谓一致.根据句意和结构可知这句话使用强调句It is+强调部分+that+其余部分,强调the present examination system rather than the teachers ,rather than连接两个主语,谓语和前面的一致,这里是 the present examination system,谓语用单数,be to blame应受责备.故选:C。【点评】主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则.4.(2024 杨浦区校级期中)Not only he but also all his family _______ keen on concerts even when Hitler put the world at risk.( )A.was B.were C.is D.are【分析】即使希特勒把世界置于危险之中,他和他的家人都热衷于音乐会。【解答】当not only..but also..引导并列结构做主语的时候,谓语动词遵从就近一致原则,本句要和all the family"所有的家人"保持一致,要使用复数形式。和一般过去时put一致用一般过去时。故选:B。【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境,选择恰当词。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证,得出答案。5.(2024 杨浦区校级期中)Every boy and girl _______ great interest in extra curriculum activities.( )A.is shown B.are shown C.shows D.show【分析】所有的男孩和女孩对课外活动都表现出很大的兴趣。【解答】这句话的主语由every+单数名词 and every +单数名词构成,谓语用单数,排除BD;而且Every boy and girl 和show是主动关系,排除A。故选:C。【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境,选择恰当词。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证,得出答案。6.(2024 水磨沟区校级期中)When every pupil in the school wears the uniform,nobody _____ to worry about fashion(时尚).( )A.have B.will C.has D.is【分析】当每个学生在校穿校服时,没有人会担心时尚问题。【解答】本句是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,因此,主句可以使用将来时will do;根据语境可知,本文叙述的是客观事实,因此,本句亦可用一般现在时,主语是nobody,谓语用has。故选:C。【点评】本题考查主谓一致,确定时态、语态,找准主语是关键。7.(2024 滦南县期中)_____ visitors who were trapped on the hill after the heavy rain _____ unknown yet.( )A.A number of;were B.A number of;wasC.The number of;were D.The number of;was【分析】大雨过后被困在山上的游客人数还不得而知。【解答】句意:大雨过后被困在山上的游客人数还不得而知。结合句意可知,句子主语为the number of"...的数量",其中who引导定语从句修饰先行词visitors,故谓语动词应为单数,主从句的谓语保持时态一致都使用一般过去时,故谓语为was。故选:D。【点评】明确时态,找准主语,判断主语的单复数,进而选择出正确的选项。8.(2024 兴庆区校级期中)Large quantities of water _________ needed for cooling purpose.( )A.is B.are C.has D.have【分析】需要大量的水来作为冷却的目的.【解答】考查主谓一致.Large quantities of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式,排除A、C项,且water与need之间是动宾关系,要用被动语态,排除D项,只有B项正确.故选:B。【点评】考查主谓一致,弄清楚各种主谓一致结构的构成,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意选择最合适的选项.9.(2024 天津期中)Quite a few English learners think that to write an essay in a proper way______ no easy task.( )A.is B.are C.was D.were【分析】不少英语学习者认为写一篇恰当的文章不是一件容易的事。【解答】根据前面的think可知用一般现在时,主语是不定式结构to write an essay in a proper way,谓语动词用单数,故填is。故选:A。【点评】明确时态,找准主语,判断主语的单复数,进而选择出正确的选项。10.(2024 南岗区校级期中)One﹣third of the country _____ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _____ black people.( )A.is; is B.is; are C.are; are D.are; is【分析】该国家三分之一覆盖着树林,绝大部分市民都是黑人.【解答】答案:B当分数、百分数、the rest等做句子主语时,谓语需根据其后的名词来决定,即the country 是主语,表示一个国家,谓语需用单数;the majority of+可数名词复数,表示绝大部分,谓语需用复数形式.故选:B.【点评】考生需掌握当分数、百分数、the rest等做句子主语时,谓语需根据其后的名词来决定,并能根据具体语境做出选择.11.(2024 大武口区校级期中)The father as well as his three sons__________ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.( )A.is going B.go C.goes D.are going【分析】冬天每个周日下午,爸爸和三个儿子都会在结了冰的河面上滑冰.【解答】分析句式可知,as well as 连接接两个并列主语时,谓语根据前面的主语来判断,即the father是句子的主语,谓语动词用单数,再根据every Sunday afternoon,时态确定用一般现在时.故选:C。【点评】考查主谓一致.注意积累as well as,with,along with等短语链接并列主语的谓语选择.12.(2024 西湖区校级期中)About 60 percent of the students ______ from the south,and the rest of them _______from the north and foreign countries.( )A.are; is B.are; are C.is; are D.are; is【分析】百分之六十的学生来自南方,剩余的来自北方或国外.【解答】考查主谓一致.第一空:百分数做主语时,谓语动词与修饰的名词保持一致,students是复数,谓语动词用复数;第二空:"the rest of +名词"作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于of后面的名词或代词的单、复数形式,them是复数,谓语动词用复数.故B项正确.故选:B。【点评】考查主谓一致,弄清楚各种主谓一致结构的构成,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意选择最合适的选项.13.(2024 西湖区校级期中)The number of pages in this dictionary ______ about two thousand.( )A.are B.has C.have D.is【分析】这本词典的页数大约是2000.【解答】答案:D 考查主谓一致.the number作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式.本句为系表结构,D项正确.故选:D.【点评】本题考查主谓一致.掌握主谓一致的三个原则,通过分析句子结构确定主语,结合语境作出正确选择.14.(2024 西湖区校级期中)Neither Tom nor his parents ______ at home.( )A.is B.are C.has D.was【分析】汤姆和他的父母都不在家.【解答】答案:B.考查主谓一致.根据句意:汤姆和他的父母都不在家.neither …nor…并列主语,谓语动词用就近原则,本句中parents是复数形式,所以谓语动词用复数形式are.故选:B.【点评】主谓一致是高考的重要考点之一,解决此类题目要找准句子主语,判断句子主语究竟是单数还是复数. 在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主谓一致.寻其规律,大致可归纳为三个原则,即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则.15.(2024 西湖区校级期中)It ____ the James who _____ been kidnapped.( )A.are;have B.is;has C.was; has D.is;have【分析】被绑架的是詹姆斯夫妇.【解答】答案:D 考查主谓一致.通过分析可知,本句为强调句,其结构为:it is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子其他.本句中被强调部分为主语the James(詹姆斯夫妇),故谓语动词用复数形式.D项符合.故选:D.【点评】本题考查主谓一致.掌握主谓一致的三个原则,通过分析句子结构确定主语,结合语境作出正确选择.21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览