资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2025秋人教版英语八年级上册单元语法巩固练习Unit 3 Same or Different 形容词和副词比较级一、单项选择1.The doctor wanted my son to eat ________ sugar and ________ vegetables.A.less; more B.fewer; less C.more; fewer D.more; less2.Jack seems ________ than you ________ ready for the exams.A.busy; to get B.much busier; getting C.busier; to get D.more busier; getting3.I’m ________ than my sister.A.outgoinger B.much outgoing C.more outgoing D.more outgoinger4.Tom is________, but Sam is much________.A.tall; tall B.taller; taller C.taller; tall D.tall; taller5.—I think physic is much _________ than English.—I don’t think so. I think English is the _________ of all the subjects.A.easy; easiest B.easiest; easy C.easier; easiest D.easier; easy6.Which sport are you ________, basketball or soccer A.good in B.better at C.well in D.better in7.English is ________ more interesting than math, I think.A.a lot of B.a few C.a little D.very8.Mary thinks that maths is ________ than English, but I think maths is as ________ as English.A.easy; easier B.easier; easier C.easier; easy D.easy; easy9.My sister is ________ than my friend.A.heavyer B.heavier C.more heavy D.heaviest10.If I keep doing chores and you’re always playing games, I think it’s much ________.A.unfair B.more unfair C.most unfair D.the most unfair11.—The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it is difficult.—The doctor is right. ________ you eat, _________ you will be.A.The less; the healthier B.The less; the unhealthierC.The more; the healthier D.The more; the unhealthier12.Mother often says Tom is ________ careful than me.A.much B.more C.so D.as13.Many girls want to be thin. The ________ they are, the________ they will be.A.thin; happy B.thinner; happy C.thinner; happier D.thin; happier14.Which subject do you like ________ , math or Chinese A.good B.well C.better D.the best15.She is the ________ of the two girls.A.happier B.the happiest C.happy D.happyer16.—How do you like the song at the end of the film —Oh, I have never enjoyed a ________ one before. I hope to enjoy it again.A.worst B.best C.worse D.better17.After a new trial (试验), the team were excited to find that this time, the results were a lot ________, even ________ among all the trials.A.better; the best B.good; the best C.better, better D.good; better18.Tom is ________ of the two boys.A.the most careful B.much stronger C.the more stronger D.the more careful19.Eric did the science test ________ than ________ student in our class.A.quicker; any other B.more quicker; otherC.more quickly; any other D.much quickly; other20.—You want to lose weight But why You look quite slim to me.—That may be true. But I’m ________ than last year.A.heavier enough B.much more heavier C.much heavier D.much lighter二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.After taking tennis classes, Tim is much (strong) than last year.2.Today is much (cool) than yesterday. Nice!3.It’s said that in the future there will be longer summers and winters than before. (short)4.—Will you go to the museum by bus —I’d rather take a taxi. It’s (fast).5.Our school life has become (color) than before because of all kinds of after-school activities.6. (careful) you are, (few) mistakes you will make in the exam.7.Good luck belongs to (属于) hard-working people. (hard) you work, the luckier you will be.8.—Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom —It must be Bob. I think he runs (fast).9.Mrs. Jones looks much (friendly) than any other teacher.10.Peter is the (thin) one of the two boys.11.Students have (little) homework than before because of the “double reduction” policy.12.Good attitudes (态度) make my life better, (funny) and richer.13.Good luck belongs to (属于) hard-working people. The (hard) you work, the luckier you will be.14.Soccer is becoming and (popular) in China today.15.My brother is (strong) than me, though we both like sports三、根据汉语提示完成句子1.我的姐姐比我更外向。My sister is than me.2.他比我跑得快。He runs than me.3.这本书比那本书更有趣。This book is than that one.4.她的头发比我的长。Her hair is than .5.我比我的朋友更擅长英语。I'm English than my friend.6.这个城市的污染比那个城市更严重。The pollution in this city is that in that city.7.他做作业比我认真。He does his homework than me.8.她唱歌比她妹妹响亮。She sings than her sister.9.今天比昨天冷得多。It's today than yesterday.10.他比我高一点。He is taller than me.四、写作以 “ My Friend and I” 为题,写一篇短文,比较你和你的朋友在外表、性格、爱好 等方面的相同点和不同点。要求:80 词左右,语句通顺,语法正确。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、1.A【详解】句意:医生希望我的儿子少吃糖,多吃蔬菜。考查形容词的比较级。less较少的,为little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;fewer较少的,为few的比较级,常用来修饰可数名词复数;more更多的,为much和many的比较级,修饰可数名词。根据“The doctor wanted my son to eat…sugar and…vegetables.”可知,此处表达“少吃糖,多吃蔬菜”,sugar为不可数名词,vegetables为可数名词复数。故选A。2.B【详解】句意:杰克似乎比你更忙于准备考试。考查形容词比较级和非谓语动词。than是比较级的标志,故形容词busy应用其比较级形式busier,much修饰比较级可以用来加深程度,表示“……得多”,故第一空应为much busier或busier;be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”,seem在这相当于系动词be,第二空应为getting。故选B。3.C【详解】句意:我比我的姐姐更外向。考查形容词的比较级。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词的比较级,outgoing的比较级是more outgoing。故选C。4.D【详解】句意:Tom是高的,但是Sam更高。考查形容词原级和比较级。is后接形容词作表语,第一空填tall,much修饰比较级,第二空填taller,故选D。5.C【详解】句意:——我认为物理比英语简单得多。——我不这么认为。我认为英语是所有科目中最简单的。考查形容词的比较级和最高级的用法。easy容易的,原级;easier更容易的,比较级;easiest最容易的,最高级。由“than”可知,第一空用比较级;由“of all the subjects”可知,第二空用最高级。故选C。6.B【详解】句意:你更擅长哪项运动,篮球还是足球?考查比较级用法。be good at擅长;be better at更擅长;do well in在某方面擅长;do better in在某方面更擅长。根据“basketball or soccer ”可知,空处需比较级,因句中有“are”,故be better at符合。故选B。7.C【详解】句意:我认为英语比数学有趣一点。考查形容词比较级的修饰词。形容词的比较级前面可加much,even,a little,a lot,a bit,far等词,表示不同程度;more interesting是形容词interesting的比较级。故选C。8.C【详解】句意:玛丽认为数学比英语容易,但我认为数学和英语一样容易。考查形容词的比较级和原级。easy容易的;easier更容易的。根据“than”可知,第一空要用比较级easier;再根据“as ... as”可知,第二空要用原级easy。故选C。9.B【详解】句意:我的姐姐比我朋友重。考查形容词比较级。than前用比较级,heavy的比较级为heavier。故选B。10.B【详解】句意:如果我一直在做家务,而你总是在玩游戏,我觉得这就更不公平了。考查比较级的修饰词。unfair不公平的,原级;more unfair更不公平的,比较级;most unfair最不公平的,最高级;the most unfair定冠词修饰最高级。横线前有much,much修饰比较级。故选B。11.A【详解】句意:——医生告诉我不要吃太多,但我发现这很难。——医生是对的。你吃得越少,你就会越健康。考查比较级。根据“The doctor told me not to eat too much”及“The doctor is right.”可知,说话人同意医生的观点,即要吃得少,因此空处表示“吃得越少,就越健康”,用“the+比较级,the+比较级”的结构,A选项符合语境。故选A。12.B【详解】句意:妈妈经常说汤姆比我细心。考查比较级。much很;more更多;so所以;as如同。根据“than”可知,此处用比较级形式,careful的比较级形式为“more careful”。故选B。13.C【详解】句意:许多女孩想变瘦。她们越瘦,就会越开心。考查比较级结构。根据句型结构“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”,thin的比较级是thinner,happy的比较级是happier,故选C。14.C【详解】句意: 你更喜欢哪个科目,数学还是语文?考查比较级最高级。good好的,形容词;well好地,副词;better更好的,更……;the best最好的,最……。根据“math or Chinese”可知,此处将数学和语文对比,需要使用比较级。故选C。15.A【详解】句意: 她是两个女孩中更快乐的一个。考查比较级和最高级。根据“of the two girls”可知,此处是将两个女孩进行比较,使用比较级。故选A。16.D【详解】句意:——你觉得电影结尾的那首歌怎么样?——哦,我从来没有欣赏过比这更好的。我希望再次欣赏它。考查比较级和形容词辨析。worst最差;best最好;worse更差;better更好。根据“I hope to enjoy it”可知想要再次欣赏,所以觉得歌曲很好;根据“I have never enjoyed a...one”可知以前没有欣赏过比这更好的,此处用比较级结合否定表示最高级。故选D。17.A【详解】句意:经过一次新的试验,研究小组很高兴地发现,这一次的结果要好得多,甚至是所有试验中最好的。考查比较级和最高级。根据“After a new trial (试验), the team were excited to find that this time, the results were a lot...”可知,实验过后发现这次结果更好,故第一空用比较级;根据范围“among all the trials”可知第二空是最高级。故选A。18.D【详解】句意:汤姆是两个男孩中更细心的那个。考查形容词比较级。the most careful最细心的,用于三个及以上的人或物进行比较;much stronger更强壮的;the more stronger错误表达;the more careful(两者中)更细心的。根据“of the two boys”可知,表达“两者中更……的”,使用“the+比较级”的结构,故选D。19.C【详解】句意:埃里克做科学测验比我们班上任何一个学生都快。考查副词的比较级。quicker“更快的”,比较级;any other“任何其他的”,后接名词单数;more quicker表达错误;other“其他的”,后接名词复数;more quickly“更快地”,比较级;much quickly表达有误。第一空,根据空前“did the science test”和空后“than”可知,此处应用副词的比较级more quickly修饰动词“did”;第二空,根据空后“student”可知,这里考查any other student“任何其他的学生”。故选C。20.C【详解】句意:——你想减肥?但是为什么?在我看来你看起来很苗条啊。——那可能是真的。但是我比去年重多了。考查形容词比较级用法。heavy重的,形容词,其比较级为heavier;enough足够的,形容词,修饰形容词或副词时应后置;much修饰形容词或副词的比较级,表示“……得多”。根据语境可知,此处是在描述“我”比去年重了,所以应该用heavy的比较级heavier,且要用much修饰,表示“重得多”。故选C。二、1.stronger【详解】句意:上完网球课后,蒂姆比去年强壮多了。根据句中“than”可知,本句用比较级,strong的比较级为stronger。故填stronger。2.cooler【详解】句意:今天比昨天凉爽多了。真好!根据“than”可知,此处需用形容词比较级形式。cool的比较级是cooler。故填cooler。3.shorter【详解】句意:据说将来夏天会比以前长,冬天会比以前短。根据“than before”可知,两者之间的比较应用比较级,short的比较级是shorter“更短的”。故填shorter。4.faster【详解】句意:——你会坐公共汽车去博物馆吗?——我宁愿坐出租车。它更快。fast“快的”;根据“by bus”以及“take a taxi”可知,此处是公交车和出租车两种交通方式的比较,要用比较级faster。故填faster。5.more colorful【详解】句意:由于各种各样的课外活动,我们的学校生活变得比以前更加丰富多彩。become后接形容词作表语,colorful“丰富多彩的”,根据than可知,此空应填形容词比较级,故填more colorful。6. The more careful the fewer【详解】句意:你越仔细,在考试中犯的错误就越少。根据常识可知,越细心犯错越少。此处是固定结构:the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……,就越……”。careful的比较级是more careful;few的比较级是fewer,修饰可数名词复数。故填The more careful;the fewer。7.The harder【详解】句意:好运属于勤劳的人。你越努力,你就越幸运。根据句子结构可知,此处为“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构。hard的比较级是harder。故填The harder。8.faster【详解】句意:——你认为谁会赢得比赛,鲍勃还是汤姆?——一定是鲍勃。我认为他跑得更快。根据“Bob or Tom”可知两者之间的比较要用比较级,fast的比较级是faster,故填faster。9.more friendly【详解】句意:Mrs. Jones比其他任何一个老师看起来都更加的友好。根据空处后面的than可知,空处应为比较级。friendly的比较级为more friendly。故填more friendly。10.thinner【详解】句意:彼得是两个男孩中较瘦的一个。根据“of the two boys”可知,此处指两者之间的比较,用比较级形式。故填thinner。11.less【详解】句意:由于“双减”政策,学生的作业量比以前少了。根据“than”可知此处应用little的比较级less。故填less。12.funnier【详解】句意:好的态度使我的生活更好、更有趣、更丰富。根据句意可知,此处需要用形容词的比较级形式来与better和richer并列。funny的比较级是funnier,表示“更有趣的”。故填funnier。13.harder【详解】句意:好运属于勤劳的人。你越努力,你就越幸运。分析句子结构可知,此处为“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构。hard的比较级是harder。故填harder。14. more more popular【详解】根据“Soccer is becoming ... and ... in China today.”及英文提示可知,空格处表达“越来越流行”,“more and more +形容词/副词”意为“越来越……”。故填more; more popular。15.stronger【详解】句意:尽管我们都喜欢体育运动,但我哥哥比我更强壮。根据“than”结合所给提示词可知,此处应用形容词比较级,在句子中作表语;“strong强壮的”,形容词,其比较级是stronger。故填stronger。三、根据汉语提示完成句子1.more outgoing 2.faster 3.more interesting 4.longer; mine 5.better at6.more serious than 7.more carefully 8.louder 9.much colder 10.a little四、写作My Friend and II have a good friend named Lily. We are similar in some ways, but also different in others.We both like sports. We often play basketball together after school. It's a lot of fun. However, we look different. I'm taller and thinner than her. And I have shorter hair.In terms of personality, I'm more outgoing. I like to talk to people and make new friends. Lily is a bit quieter. She is more careful and patient.When it comes to hobbies, I love reading. I can learn a lot from books. Lily likes painting. She can draw beautiful pictures.Although we have differences, we respect each other and always have a great time together.21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览