资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2025秋人教版英语八年级上册单元语法巩固练习Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 形容词和副词最高级一、单项选择1.Journey to the West is one of ________ classic novels in China. People like reading it.A.famous B.more famous C.the more famous D.the most famous2.—What do you think of the store, Harry —It has ________ service, so few people go there to buy things.A.worst B.the worst C.best D.the best3.—Which is ________ season in your hometown —I think it’s spring. Everything is so beautiful in the spring.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest4.Chinese is one of ________ in the world. As Chinese students, we should learn it well.A.the old language B.oldest languagesC.the most old language D.the oldest languages5.This is ________ book I’ve ever read. It’s so interesting.A.the most exciting B.more exciting C.the more exciting D.most exciting6.The Amazon River is one of ______ in the world.A.the longest river B.the longest rivers C.longest rivers D.longer rivers7.—Do you know the movie Ne Zha 2 —Of course! It’s one of the ________ movies this year. So many people are talking about it.A.more popular B.most popular C.popularer D.popular8.—What do you think of the movie Ne Zha 2 —It’s fantastic and it’s one of ________ films during the Spring Festival.A.the most popular B.more popular C.less popular D.popular9.This is ________ movie I’ve ever seen. I almost fell asleep.A.boring B.more boring C.the most boring D.bored10.Li Lei is ________ of the three boys. He always helps us.A.friendlier B.the friendliest C.smarter D.the smartest11.The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world.A.long B.longer C.the longest D.the longer12.Jenny became ________ girl in her class in Grade Six.A.the tallest B.taller C.tall D.as13.The last but not ________ important thing is to enjoy the process of learning.A.least B.more C.most D.many14.—China is over 5,000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world.—Yes, it has a much ________ history than many countries.A.old; long B.older; longer C.oldest; longer D.the oldest; longer15.—Chen Yufei won her third championship (冠军) at the BWF China Masters.—I think it was really ________ moment for her in her life.A.more excited B.the most excited C.more exciting D.the most exciting16.Qian Xuesen is one of ________ scientists in China.A.famous B.more famous C.most famous D.the most famous17.Beyond the Clouds (《我本是高山》) is ________ educational film and it is one of ________ most popular films in China.A.a, the B.the, the C.an, a D.an, the18.I think Her Story is the ________ movie of all the movies this year.A.meaningful B.more meaningful C.most meaningful D.less meaningful19.— Peter, do you know something about the Changjiang River — It is the third ________ river in the world.A.longer B.longest C.wider D.widest20.—Guess what The company has accepted my application.—Wow! That’s ________ news I’ve heard this year, Wilson! Congratulations!A.a worse B.a better C.the worst D.the best二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.One of (famous) theme parks in China is called “the Window of the World”.2.Lao She is one of (great) writers of the 20th century.3.Let’s go to Danny’s. The food there is the in town. (cheap)4.Guiyang is famous as the (rainy) city in China because of its hot and wet weather.5.We all think it is (danger) job in the world.6.The Sahara Desert is (large) desert in the world.7.The (three) longest river in the world is the Yangtze River.8.Mr. Smith thought the Century Park was the second (large) in Shanghai.9.The picture is the of all. (beautiful)10.Of the winters in recent years, it is said that last winter was the (cold) one.三、根据汉语提示完成句子1. 蓝鲸是世界上最大最重的动物。The blue whale is and animal in the world.2. 猎豹在所有陆地动物中跑得最快。The cheetah runs among all land animals.3. 我认为竹子是世界上最有用的植物。I think bamboo is plant in the world.4. 银杏树是地球上现存最古老的树木之一。Ginkgo trees are one of living trees on earth.5. 熊猫是世界上最可爱的动物之一。Pandas are one of animals in the world.6. 在所有动物中,我最喜欢蜜蜂。Among all animals, I like bees .7. 玫瑰、牡丹和莲花,哪一种最美丽?Which is , the rose, the peony or the lotus flower 8. 大象鸟是地球上曾经存在过的最大最重的鸟类之一。The elephant birds were one of the and birds ever on earth.9. 我认为蜜蜂是地球上最有趣的动物之一。I think bees are one of animals on earth.10. 竹子是生长最快的植物之一。Bamboo is one of the ________________________ plants.四、写作以 “The Most Amazing Animal” 为题,写一篇短文介绍一种你认为最神奇的 动物。要求:80 词左右,语句通顺,语法正确。介绍内容包括动物的外貌、习 性、特殊之处等方面。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案单项选择1.D【详解】句意:《西游记》是中国最著名的经典小说之一。人们喜欢读它。考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,固定句型。故选D。2.B【详解】意:——哈利,你觉得这家商店怎么样?——它的服务最差,所以很少有人去那里买东西。考查形容词最高级辨析。worst最差的;the worst最差的,最高级前加the;best最好的;the best最好的,最高级前加the。根据“so few people go there to buy things”可知,服务不好,要用最高级,且最高级前需加the ,the worst符合语境。故选B。3.D【详解】句意:——你家乡哪个季节最好?——我想是春天。在春天,一切都是那么美丽。考查形容词最高级。nice好,形容词原级;nicer比较好的,形容词比较级;nicest最好的,形容词最高级;the nicest形容词最高级前加the。季节通常有四个,属于三者以上的比较,须用最高级,最高级前用定冠词the。故选D。4.D【详解】句意:汉语是世界上最古老的语言之一。作为中国学生,我们应该学好它。考查形容词最高级的用法。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构表示“最……之一”,old的最高级形式为oldest,“the oldest languages”符合语法规则。故选D。5.A【详解】句意:这是我曾经读过的最令人激动的书。它是如此有趣。考查形容词最高级。根据“I’ve ever read”(我曾经读过的)可知这里要用最高级,exciting的最高级是most exciting,最高级前要加冠词the,故选A。6.B【详解】句意:亚马逊河是世界上最长的河流之一。考查形容词最高级用法。分析句子结构可知,此句为“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构,表示“最……的……之一”。故选B。7.B【详解】句意:———你知道《哪吒2》这部电影吗?——当然!它是今年最受欢迎的电影之一。好多人都在讨论它。考查形容词最高级。more popular比较受欢迎的,形容词比较级;most popular最受欢迎的,形容词最高级;popularer错误形式;popular受欢迎的,形容词原级。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定用法,意为“最……的……之一”。故选B。8.A【详解】句意:——你觉得电影《哪吒2》怎么样?——这部电影太棒了,是春节期间最受欢迎的电影之一。考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知,此处为固定句式“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”,A项符合。故选A。9.C【详解】句意:这是我看过的最无聊的电影。我几乎睡着了。考查形容词最高级。boring无聊的,形容词原级;more boring更无聊的,形容词比较级;the most boring最无聊的,形容词最高级;bored无聊的,形容词原级。根据“I’ve ever seen”可知,这部电影是看过的全部电影中最无聊的,用最高级来修饰。故选C。10.B【详解】句意:李雷是三个男孩中最友好的,他总是帮助我们。考查形容词的最高级。friendlier更友好的;the friendliest最友好的;smarter更聪明的;the smartest最聪明的。由范围“of the three boys”可知,此处应用最高级,排除选项A和C;根据“He always helps us.”可知,他总是帮助我们,故应是最友好的。故选B。11.C【详解】句意:长江是世界上最长的河流之一。考查形容词最高级。long长的,原级;longer更长的,比较级;the longest最长的,最高级;the longer两者中较长的那个。根据“in the world”可知,句子使用“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”,表示 “最……之一”。是在世界范围内进行比较,指的是世界上最长的河流之一。故选C。12.A【详解】句意:珍妮在六年级时成为她班上最高的女孩。考查形容词最高级用法。became是系动词,后接形容词;再根据“in her class in Grade Six”可知,此处要用最高级。故选A。13.A【详解】句意:最后但并非最不重要的是享受学习的过程。考查最高级。least最少,最高级;more更少,比较级;most最多,最高级;many许多,原级。根据短语“last but not least”可知,选项A符合题意。故选A。14.D【详解】句意:——中国有5000多年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。——是的,它的历史比许多国家都要长。考查形容词比较级和最高级。old古老的,形容词原级;long长的,形容词原级;older更古老的,形容词比较级;longer更长的,形容词比较级;oldest最古老的,形容词最高级;the oldest最古老的,形容词最高级。第一空为“one of the + 形容词最高级+复数名词”结构,表示“最……的……之一”。第二空根据“than”可知,此处用比较级。故选D。15.D【详解】句意:——陈雨菲在世界羽联中国大师赛上赢得了她的第三个冠军。——我认为这真的是她人生中最激动人心的时刻。考查最高级和形容词辨析。 excited感到兴奋的,修饰人;exciting令人激动的,修饰物。根据从句主语“it ”可知,应用“exciting”来修饰。根据“in her life”可知,此处表达人生中最激动的时刻,应用形容词“exciting”的最高级形式。故选D。16.D【详解】句意:钱学森是中国最著名的科学家之一。考查形容词最高级用法。根据“Qian Xuesen is one of...”可知此处考查one of the+最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”。故空处应使用形容词最高级形式。最高级前加the。故选D。17.D【详解】《我本是高山》是一部有教育意义的电影,也是中国最受欢迎的电影之一。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前,代替a;the是定冠词,表示特指。分析句子结构可知,第一空应填不定冠词,泛指一部有教育意义的电影,educational以元音音素开头,用an;第二空,句型“one of the+形容词最高级”表示“最……之一”。故选D。18.C【详解】句意:我认为《她的故事》是今年所有电影中最有意义的电影。考查形容词最高级。meaningful有意义的,形容词;more meaningful比较有意义的,形容词比较级;most meaningful最有意义的,形容词最高级;less meaningful更无意义的,形容词比较级。根据“the...movie of all the movies this year.”可知,此处表达所有电影中最有意义的电影,应用最高级形式,the+最高级+比较范围。故选C。19.B【详解】句意:——彼得,你了解长江的相关情况吗?——它是世界上第三长的河流。考查形容词最高级。longer更长的;longest最长的;wider更宽的;widest最宽的。根据下文“in the world”提示,三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用形容词的最高级形式,且根据常识可知,长江是世界第三长河,故空格处应填形容词最高级longest,意为“最长的”,故选B。20.D【详解】句意:——你猜怎么着?公司已经接受了我的申请。——哇!这是我今年听到的最好的消息,威尔逊!恭喜你!考查形容词最高级。根据“this year”可知,此处应用形容词的最高级;根据“Congratulations!”可知,在恭喜对方,说明是最好的消息,此处应用the best。故选D。二、用单词的正确形式填空1.the most famous【详解】句意:中国著名的主题公园之一被称为“世界之窗”。one of后面应接形容词的最高级形式,famous的最高级为“the most famous”。故填the most famous。2.the greatest【详解】句意:老舍是20世纪最伟大的作家之一。句中需要填入形容词的最高级形式,修饰名词“writers”,表示老舍是20世纪最伟大的作家之一。形容词“great”的最高级形式是“greatest”,并且需要加定冠词“the”构成“the greatest”。故填the greatest。3.cheapest【详解】句意:我们去丹尼的店吧。那里的食物是镇上最便宜的。由“The food there is the…in town”可知,此处指最便宜的,应用最高级。故填cheapest。4.rainiest【详解】句意:贵阳因其炎热潮湿的天气而被称为中国降雨量最多的城市。空处修饰名词city,填形容词作定语;根据“in China”可知,空处要用形容词最高级,rainy“多雨的”,其最高级为rainiest。故填rainiest。5.the most dangerous【详解】句意:我们都认为这是世界上最危险的工作。此处作定语修饰job应用形容词dangerous,且本句给出范围“in the world”,所以用形容词最高级。故填the most dangerous。6.the largest【详解】句意:撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。空处位于名词desert前,填形容词作定语;根据“in the world”可知,空处填形容词最高级。large“大的”,形容词,最高级为largest。位于句中,形容词最高级前加the。故填the largest。7.third【详解】句意:世界第三长河是长江。three“三”,基数词。根据提示词和空前的The以及空后的最高级longest可知,此处应用“序数词+最高级”结构表示“第几最”,所以空处应填序数词third“第三”。故填third。8.largest【详解】句意:史密斯先生认为世纪公园是上海第二大的公园。“the second+形容词最高级”表示“第二大的”,large的最高级是largest,故填largest。9.most beautiful【详解】句意:这幅画是所有中最美的。根据“the...of all”可知,应用形容词beautiful的最高级形式most beautiful,表示“最美的”。故填most beautiful。10.coldest【详解】句意:在近几年的冬天里,据说去年冬天是最冷的。根据“Of the winters in recent years”可知,在“近几年的冬天”这个范围内进行比较,属于三者及以上,用最高级,cold的最高级是coldest。故填coldest。三、根据汉语提示完成句子1.the largest; heaviest 2.the fastest 3.the most useful 4.the oldest 5.the cutest6.the best 7.the most beautiful 8. largest; heaviest 9.the most interesting 10.fastest - growing四、写作The Most Amazing AnimalI think the most amazing animal is the octopus. It has a very strange appearance. It has eight long and flexible tentacles, which look like long ropes. These tentacles are very useful. They can be used to catch food and protect itself.Octopuses live in the ocean. They are good at changing their colors. When they sense danger or want to hunt, they can quickly change their body colors to blend in with the surroundings. This ability helps them avoid being found by predators and catch prey more easily.Octopuses are also very smart. They can solve simple problems. For example, they can figure out how to open a jar to get the food inside. Their unique appearance, special skills, and intelligence make them the most amazing animals in my eyes.21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览