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2025译林版八年级上册英语Unit2 School Life语法专项训练
根据括号里单词的适当形式填空（100道）。
一、副词比较级与最高级。
The students in our school work much __________ (hard) than those in the city center.
Of all the subjects, I like English __________ (well) because it’s the most interesting.
The more carefully you listen in class, the ______ (easy) you will understand the lessons.
She speaks English __________ (fluently) than her twin sister, but her sister writes better.
Among all the clubs, the drama club meets __________ (frequently), usually twice a week.
The teacher said we should do our homework as __________ (careful) as possible.
The __________ (high) you climb, the more beautiful the view will be.
He runs __________ (fast) in our class, but he doesn’t like PE lessons.
This math problem is __________ (difficult) than the one we did yesterday.
The __________ (late) you stay up, the __________ (tired) you will feel the next day.
She dances __________ (gracefully) of all the girls in the school.
The __________ (long) you study, the __________ (much) knowledge you will gain.
He plays the piano __________ (skillfully) than his brother, but his brother is better at painting.
The _______ (early) you start reviewing, the _______ (good) you will perform in exams.
Of all the activities, the science fair is __________ (exciting) and attracts the most students.
The __________ (hard) you practice, the __________ (great) progress you will make.
She sings __________ (beautifully) than anyone else in the choir.
The ________ (soon) you finish your work, the _______ (much) free time you’ll have.
He writes __________ (neatly) than his classmates, which makes his homework stand out.
The __________ (often) you read English books, the __________ (well) you’ll understand the language.
二、时间状语从句时态配合。
As soon as the bell __________ (ring), the students rushed out of the classroom.
I will tell her the news as soon as she __________ (come) back from the library.
By the time the teacher entered the classroom, the students __________ (stop) talking.
When I __________ (walk) to school this morning, I saw a traffic accident.
We __________ (have) a picnic in the park tomorrow if the weather is fine.
She was doing her homework while her brother __________ (play) video games.
After the rain __________ (stop), we went out to play football.
I __________ (wait) for you at the school gate until you finish your club activity.
Before the exam __________ (start), make sure you have all your stationery ready.
They __________ (not leave) the classroom until the teacher dismissed them.
While I __________ (listen) to music, my mother called me for dinner.
The students __________ (clean) the classroom after they finished their lessons.
As soon as the summer holiday __________ (begin), we will go traveling.
When I grow up, I __________ (become) a teacher like Miss Li.
By the time we arrived at the cinema, the movie __________ (already start).
He __________ (read) a book when I knocked on his door.
After you __________ (finish) your homework, you can watch TV for an hour.
We __________ (not go) home until the rain stops.
While the teacher __________ (explain) the problem, some students were taking notes.
Before you __________ (hand) in your paper, check your answers carefully.
三、被动语态专项（15题）
The classroom __________ (clean) by the students every afternoon.
All the books in the library __________ (must return) on time.
The sports meeting __________ (hold) next week if the weather permits.
The school rules __________ (make) by the teachers and students together.
The old computers __________ (replace) with new ones last month.
Homework __________ (should do) carefully to avoid mistakes.
The new science lab __________ (build) now and will be completed next year.
The students __________ (ask) to wear uniforms every day.
The broken window __________ (repair) by the workers yesterday.
English __________ (speak) all over the world.
The school trip __________ (organize) by the Student Union next month.
The rubbish __________ (collect) twice a week in our school.
The lost wallet __________ (find) by a student this morning.
The project __________ (can finish) on time if we work together.
The classroom door __________ (lock) after everyone leaves.
四、非谓语动词专项（15题）
It’s important __________ (listen) carefully in class.
She enjoys __________ (read) books during her free time.
The teacher asked us __________ (write) a composition about school life.
__________ (join) a club can help you make more friends.
He decided __________ (study) harder to improve his grades.
They plan __________ (have) a party to celebrate their victory.
The students are busy __________ (prepare) for the final exams.
I remember __________ (meet) her at the school gate yesterday.
She stopped __________ (talk) to me after our argument.
__________ (be) a good student requires hard work.
He offered __________ (help) me carry my heavy bag.
The boy is too young __________ (understand) the importance of study.
We should learn __________ (forgive) others’ mistakes.
__________ (spend) time with friends makes me happy.
The teacher told us __________ (not play) games in class.
五、宾语从句专项（10题）
Could you tell me when the school trip __________ (take) place
She asked me if I __________ (finish) my homework.
I wonder why he __________ (not come) to school yesterday.
The teacher said that light __________ (travel) faster than sound.
Do you know where the English Corner __________ (hold) every week
He told me that he __________ (visit) the science museum next week.
I’m not sure if they __________ (solve) the problem yet.
She said she __________ (lend) me her dictionary after she used it.
The students want to know how they __________ (can improve) their English.
Could you tell me how long it __________ (take) to get to school by bus
六、虚拟语气专项。
If I __________ (be) the teacher, I would organize more outdoor activities.
He suggested that we __________ (start) the project as soon as possible.
If I __________ (have) enough time, I would join the drama club.
It’s high time we __________ (take) action to protect the environment.
She acts as if she __________ (know) everything about the school.
If I __________ (study) harder last term, I would have passed the exam.
The teacher ordered that all students __________ (not bring) mobile phones to school.
If it __________ (rain) tomorrow, the sports meeting would be canceled.
I wish I __________ (can) speak English fluently.
He talked as if he __________ (be) to the moon before.
七、综合语法训练。
The school __________ (build) a new library next year to provide more books.
__________ (communicate) with teachers is essential for academic progress.
The students __________ (encourage) to participate in various activities.
If you __________ (want) to succeed, you must work hard.
The homework __________ (must finish) before the class begins.
She __________ (not like) PE lessons, but she enjoys swimming.
The teacher __________ (explain) the grammar point when the bell rang.
It’s necessary for students __________ (develop) good study habits.
He __________ (not visit) his old school since he graduated.
The school trip __________ (organize) by the Student Union last year was a great success.
参考答案与解析
一、副词比较级与最高级
harder（than提示比较级）
best（of all提示最高级）
easier（the+比较级…the+比较级）
more fluently（多音节副词比较级加more）
most frequently（of all提示最高级）
carefully（as+原级+as）
higher（the+比较级…the+比较级）
fastest（in our class提示最高级）
more difficult（than提示比较级）
later; more tired（the+比较级…the+比较级）
most gracefully（of all提示最高级）
longer; more（the+比较级…the+比较级）
more skillfully（than提示比较级）
earlier; better（the+比较级…the+比较级）
the most exciting（of all提示最高级）
harder; greater（the+比较级…the+比较级）
more beautifully（than提示比较级）
sooner; more（the+比较级…the+比较级）
more neatly（than提示比较级）
more often; better（the+比较级…the+比较级）
二、时间状语从句时态配合
rang（主句一般过去时，从句用一般过去时）
comes（as soon as引导的从句用一般现在时表将来）
had stopped（by the time引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时）
was walking（when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时）
will have（if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）
was playing（while引导的从句用过去进行时）
stopped（after引导的从句用一般过去时）
will wait（until引导的从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）
starts（before引导的从句用一般现在时）
didn’t leave（until引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用一般过去时）
was listening（while引导的从句用过去进行时）
cleaned（after引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用一般过去时）
begins（as soon as引导的从句用一般现在时表将来）
will become（when引导的从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）
had already started（by the time引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时）
was reading（when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时）
finish（after引导的从句用一般现在时）
won’t go（until引导的从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）
was explaining（while引导的从句用过去进行时）
hand（before引导的从句用一般现在时）
三、被动语态专项
is cleaned（一般现在时被动语态）
must be returned（情态动词被动语态）
will be held（一般将来时被动语态）
are made（一般现在时被动语态）
were replaced（一般过去时被动语态）
should be done（情态动词被动语态）
is being built（现在进行时被动语态）
are asked（一般现在时被动语态）
was repaired（一般过去时被动语态）
is spoken（一般现在时被动语态）
will be organized（一般将来时被动语态）
is collected（一般现在时被动语态）
was found（一般过去时被动语态）
can be finished（情态动词被动语态）
is locked（一般现在时被动语态）
四、非谓语动词专项
to listen（it’s+adj.+to do）
reading（enjoy doing）
to write（ask sb. to do）
Joining（动名词作主语）
to study（decide to do）
to have（plan to do）
preparing（be busy doing）
meeting（remember doing表示已做）
talking（stop doing表示停止正在做的事）
Being（动名词作主语）
to help（offer to do）
to understand（too...to...结构）
to forgive（learn to do）
Spending（动名词作主语）
not to play（tell sb. not to do）
五、宾语从句专项
will take（主句一般现在时，从句用一般将来时）
had finished（主句过去时，从句用过去完成时）
didn’t come（主句一般现在时，从句用一般过去时）
travels（宾语从句陈述客观真理，用一般现在时）
is held（宾语从句用一般现在时被动语态）
would visit（主句过去时，从句用过去将来时）
have solved（宾语从句用现在完成时）
would lend（主句过去时，从句用过去将来时）
can improve（宾语从句用一般现在时）
takes（宾语从句用一般现在时）
六、虚拟语气专项
were（与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，be动词用were）
start（suggest后的宾语从句用虚拟语气should do，should可省略）
had（与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用过去式）
took（It’s high time后接过去式）
knew（as if引导的虚拟语气，与现在事实相反用过去式）
had studied（与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用过去完成时）
not bring（order后的宾语从句用虚拟语气should do，should可省略）
rained（与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用过去式）
could（wish后的虚拟语气，与现在事实相反用过去式）
had been（as if引导的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反用过去完成时）
七、综合语法训练
will build（一般将来时）
Communicating（动名词作主语）
are encouraged（一般现在时被动语态）
want（if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时）
must be finished（情态动词被动语态）
doesn’t like（一般现在时）
was explaining（when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时）
to develop（it’s+adj.+for sb. to do）
hasn’t visited（since+一般过去时，主句用现在完成时）
organized（过去分词作定语）
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