资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台重点句型、语法 巩固强化练2025年暑假人教版(2024)英语七年级下册1.—What are you doing now —________.A.I’m watching TV B.I like watching TVC.I watch TV every day D.I’m a student2.—May I speak to Jane —________.A.I am Jane B.You are Jane C.Hold on, please D.Is that Jane 3.—I will get there a little late. ________ you ________ a seat for me —OK.A.Could; bear B.Can; save C.Could; put up D.Could; save4.— What’s wrong with Tim — __________.A.He is writing letters B.He is nervous about the coming examC.He has long curly hair D.He should lie down and rest5.一I can’t get on well with my family.一Why not talk with them You should communicate ________ things become worse.A.until B.unless C.after D.before6.John knew nothing about French, ________he couldn’t understand the menu of that French restaurant.A.but B.or C.yet D.so7.—Haven’t you seen that film That’s the funniest one I’ve ever seen!——Really When _______ you _______ it A.have; seen B.were; seeing C.will; see D.did; see8.________ beautiful music pieces they are listening to!A.What B.What a C.What an D.How9.—________—It’s a nice day, isn’t itA.What’s the date B.What day is itC.What’s the weather like D.How is the weather like10.—________, Jack —Not bad. I’m not very busy and I feel good.A.What’s that B.How is it goingC.What are you doing D.How is the weather11.I often ________ an egg every morning. But this morning I ________ some bread.A.eat; eat B.eat; ate C.ate; ate D.ate; eat12.I _________ the bus to school every day when I was in primary school.A.take B.am taking C.took D.will take13.—What ________ your brother ________ last weekend —He took part in a running race.A.did; do B.does; do C.is; doing D.will; do14. —What’s your brother doing now —He is ________ a kite.A.fly B.flying C.flies D.flew15.It _________ now. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.A.raining B.is raining C.rains D.rain16.Tom felt unhappy, ________ he didn’t think his classmates liked him.A.though B.so C.unless D.because17.Smiling is the best policy. People will smile back ________ you smile at them.A.unless B.though C.when D.until18.________ meaningful day! We helped clean up our city park.A.What an B.How C.What D.What a19.—There is still a lot of work to do ________ we finish the project.—Don’t worry. Let’s keep working hard.A.or B.but C.before D.because20.—You look so angry. _____ —Look at my hair. I'm just not happy about the way he cut my hair.A.Is that clear B.Is there anything elseC.What's wrong D.Why not21.—How was your last vacation for Beijing —________A.It’s good. B.They are boring.C.It was interesting. D.It was far away.22.I ________ think he ________ ever visited the island.A./; hasn’t B.don’t; was C.don’t; has D.don’t; will23.My grandfather is still very active ________ he is over eighty years old.A.if B.so C.though D.until24.—________—Not bad. I get along well with my new classmates.A.How do you do B.How is everything going C.I’m looking forward to the vacation. D.How do you like your new teacher 25.—________—It’s rainy.A.How do you go to school B.What’s the weather today C.Why do you like pandas D.How’s the weather today 参考答案题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 A C D B D D D A C B题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20答案 B C A B B D C D C C题号 21 22 23 24 25答案 C C C B D1.A【详解】句意:——你现在正在做什么?——我正在看电视。考查特殊疑问句和情景交际。I’m watching TV我正在看电视;I like watching TV我喜欢看电视;I watch TV every day我每天看电视;I’m a student我是一个学生。根据“What are you doing now ”可知,问句询问对方正在做什么,所以“I’m watching TV”符合语境。故选A。2.C【详解】句意:——我可以和Jane通话吗?——请稍等一下考查情景交际。I am Jane我是简,但在电话用语中一般不用这种方式回应;You are Jane你是简,不符合该对话场景;Hold on, please请稍等,符合在电话中告知对方稍等去叫简接电话的情景;Is that Jane 你是简吗,这是打电话询问对方是否是简,而此处是对方打电话要找简,回答应是告知对方简是否能接电话。所以Hold on, please符合语境。故选C。3.D【详解】句意:——我会晚一点到那里。你能给我留个座位吗?——好的。考查词汇辨析。can能,会;could可以,能(语气更委婉);bear忍受;save保留;put up张贴。根据“... you ... a seat for me ”可知,此处是请求对方给自己留一个座位,表示委婉请求应用Could。故选D。4.B【详解】句意:——蒂姆怎么了?——他对即将到来的考试感到紧张。考查情景交际。He is writing letters他正在写信;He is nervous about the coming exam他对即将到来的考试感到紧张;He has long curly hair他留有长的卷发;He should lie down and rest他应该躺下休息。根据“What’s wrong with Tim ”可知,“他对即将到来的考试感到紧张”符合题意。故选B。5.D【详解】句意:——我和家人相处不好。——为什么不跟他们谈谈?你应该在事情会变得更糟以前沟通。考查连词辨析。until直到;unless除非;after在……之后;before在……之前。根据“You should communicate ... things become worse.”可知,是指在事情更糟之前和家人沟通。故选D。6.D【详解】句意:John对法语一点都不懂,因此他不理解那家法国餐馆的菜单。考查连词辨析。but但是;or或者;yet然而;so因此。根据“John knew nothing about French,...he couldn’t understand...”可知,因为不懂,所以不理解。故选D。7.D【详解】句意:——你真的没看过那部电影吗?那是我看过的最搞笑的电影!——真的吗?你什么时候看的?考查动词时态。根据“Haven’t you seen that film That’s the funniest one I’ve ever seen.”可知,说话者已经看过这部电影,“When ... you ... it”这里问“什么时候看的”,只是单纯询问过去看电影这个动作发生的时间,不强调对现在的影响,所以用一般过去时。一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构是“特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形”。故选D。8.A【详解】句意:他们正在听的音乐多美啊!考查感叹句。被感叹的对象是“beautiful music pieces”,属于复数名词短语,用“What”来引导感叹句,结构为:What+形容词+名词复数+主谓。故选A。9.C【详解】句意:——天气怎么样?——今天是美好的一天,不是吗?考查情景交际。What’s the date今天几号;What day is it今天星期几;What’s the weather like天气怎么样;How is the weather like语法错误。根据答句“It’s a nice day, isn’t it ”可知,问句与天气相关。故选C。10.B【详解】句意:——杰克,最近怎么样?——还不错,我不太忙,感觉很好。考查情景交际。What’s that那是什么;How is it going最近怎么样;What are you doing你在做什么;How is the weather天气怎么样。根据答句“Not bad. I’m not very busy and I feel good.”可知,此处询问近况,用How is it going符合语境。故选B。11.B【详解】句意:我经常每天早上吃一个鸡蛋。但是今天早上我吃了一些面包。考查动词时态。第一句根据“often”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用eat;第二句根据“this morning”可知,动作已发生,应用一般过去时,动词用过去式ate。故选B。12.C【详解】句意:我上小学的时候每天坐公共汽车上学。考查动词时态。根据“when I was in primary school”可知,此处指过去经常性的动作,时态为一般过去时,用动词过去式。故选C。13.A【详解】句意:——你弟弟上周末做了什么?——他参加了一场跑步比赛。考查动词时态。根据“last weekend” 可知,句子时态为一般过去时;变为特殊疑问句要借助助动词“did”,后面的动词用原形。故选A。14.B【详解】句意:——你弟弟现在在做什么?——他在放风筝。考查现在进行时的用法。根据“What’s your brother doing now”可知,答句时态为现在进行时,结构为is doing。空处填fly的现在分词flying。故选B。15.B【详解】句意:现在正在下雨,安妮,请随身带一把伞。考查现在进行时。根据now可知时态是现在进行时am/is/are doing,表示现在正在发生的动作。故选B。16.D【详解】句意:汤姆感到不高兴,因为他认为他的同学不喜欢他。考查连词辨析。though尽管;so所以;unless除非;because因为。根据“Tom felt unhappy…he didn’t think his classmates liked him.”的语境可知,前后句之间表示因果关系,前果后因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。17.C【详解】句意:微笑是最好的策略,当你对他们微笑时,人们将回报你笑容。考查时间状语从句。unless除非;though虽然;when当……时;until直到……才。根据“People will smile back...you smile at them.”可知,指当你对他们微笑时,此句是when引导的时间状语从句,意为“当……时”。故选C。18.D【详解】句意:多么有意义的一天啊!我们帮助清理了我们的城市公园。考查感叹句。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式,用what引导的感叹句结构:what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓,meaningful是以辅音音素开头的,冠词用a,故选D。19.C【详解】句意:——在我们完成这项工程之前,仍然有许多工作要做。——别担心。让我们继续努力。考查连词辨析。or还是;but但是;before在……以前;because因为。根据“There is still a lot of work to do...we finish the project.”可知,此处表示在我们完成这项工程之前,仍然有许多工作要做。故选C。20.C【详解】句意:——你看起来很生气。怎么了? ——看看我的头发。我只是对他剪我头发的方式不满意。考查情境对话。A. Is that clear 清楚了吗;B. Is there anything else 还有别的事情吗; C. What's wrong 怎么了;D. Why not 为何不。根据题干You look so angry.可知应说怎么了?故选C。21.C【详解】句意:——你上次去北京的假期怎么样?——很有趣。考查情景交际。It’s good它很好;They are boring他们很无趣;It was interesting它很有趣;It was far away它很远。根据问句时态可知,答句也应用一般过去时,所以可排除A和B两项。再根据“How was your last vacation for Beijing ”可知,此处询问对方去北京度假的情况,而不是询问距离。C选项符合题意。故选C。22.C【详解】句意:我想他从未去过那个岛。考查宾语从句否定转移及时态。根据“ever”可知,从句要用现在完成时,主句是I think,从句表示否定要用否定转移,即否定要转移到主句上,故选C。23.C【详解】句意:我的祖父仍然非常活跃,尽管他已经八十多岁了。考查连词辨析。if如果;so因此;though尽管;until直到……为止。根据“active”和“over eighty years old”可知,两个分句之间是让步关系。故选C。24.B【详解】句意:——一切进展如何?——还不错。我和我的新同学相处得很好。考查情景交际。How do you do 你好;How is everything going 一切进展如何;I’m looking forward to the vacation.我很期待假期;How do you like your new teacher 你觉得你的新老师怎么样。根据答语“Not bad. I get along well with my new classmates.”可知,此处询问对方的近况,“最近进展如何”符合语境。故选B。25.D【详解】句意:——今天天气怎么样?——下雨。考查特殊疑问句。How do you go to school你怎样去上学;What’s the weather today 错误表达;Why do you like pandas你为什么喜欢熊猫;How’s the weather today 今天天气怎么样?根据答语“It’s rainy”可知,此处是在询问天气,用How’s the weather today 来提问。故选D。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览