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广东省部分学校2024-2025学年高二下学期5月联考英语试题
一、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2025高二下·广东月考）Loy Krathong: Thailand's Beautiful Festival of LightsEvery year, on the night of the full moon in the 12th month of Thailand's lunar calendar, usually in November, people across Thailand gather to celebrate Loy Krathong. As part of the festival, people release small floats, krathongs, which are commonly covered in decorative banana leaves, flowers, candles, and so on. People release these on water to wish for good luck.
Last year, the best place to enjoy Loy Krathong is Sukhothai, Thailand's first capital and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. During the week-long celebration, locals and visitors could see parades, fireworks, and traditional shows.
Getting in and Around Sukhothai
In the 13th century, Sukhothai was the center of the Kingdom of Siam, the former name for Thailand. Today, it is known for its well-preserved historical parks. The parks are home to impressive Buddhist temples. The calm and peaceful atmosphere of the city adds to its beauty. During Loy Krathong, Sukhothai's historical parks are lit up, making its ancient architectures even more magical.
Celebrating Loy Krathong Creatively
Over time, people thought floating krathongs on water would bring them good luck, but in recent years it's been impossible to ignore the environmental impact. "Releasing flower krathongs made out of banana plant stems and leaves was never a problem until recently, when the population increased a lot. Of course it creates a mass of krathongs and pollutes water," says Tongthong Chandransu, a well-known historian. In response, many people are now choosing creative ways to honor the tradition, such as making their krathong bases out natural materials. Others just light a digital krathong online.
1．What is Sukhothai famous for nowadays according to the text
A．Its old name. B．Its historical parks.
C．Its busy city life. D．Its firework shows.
2．Why do some people light a digital krathong online to wish for good luck
A．To honor a historian. B．To demonstrate their creativity.
C．To avoid crowded people. D．To protect the environment.
3．In which section of a website can the text probably be found
A．Innovation & Design. B．Environment & Climate.
C．Culture & Travel. D．Finance & Investment.
（2025高二下·广东月考）I remember vividly the day I first stepped into Marguerite-d' Youville Elementary School in Saguenay, which is a school looking totally different. It all started back in 2017, and a group of Quebec-based education advocates, including celebrated architect Pierre Thibault, broke with tradition. They persuaded then education minister to kick in $3 million to create Lab- cole, a non-profit aimed at developing learning environments that would make children excited to go to school. Lab- cole's model, inspired by primary schools in Denmark, Finland and Japan, included large windows, natural materials, and spacious room for kitchens, common spaces and play.
In 2019, six schools were chosen to receive Lab- cole makeovers, one of which was Marguerite-d' Youville Elementary School. The $16.75-million design featured three interconnected, all-wood pavilions (亭子) with sloping roofs reminding all of Saguenay's Little White House.
When I walked into the first wing of the school, it houses offices and kindergarten classrooms, while the second, central wing has a cooking lab and multi-purpose creative lab, along with a community learning center that doubles as a library and gathering space. In the third wing, the school's 12 elementary classrooms are spread out between three homey cottage-like structures. Outside, the yard is surrounded by the U-shaped main building, protecting the area from high winds and other wild weather. There's an outdoor classroom, a sports circuit and lots of climbable play structures made with repurposed wood from old buildings. Bio-retention basins are built into the garden to manage storm water runoff. Here, we had the chance to learn the ins and outs of urban agriculture.
After doors opened in August of 2023, the structure received good reviews from its 290 pupils, including me and the public, who make regular use of its park and kitchen. The province has no plans to extend Lab- cole after all its schools are completed this year, but the program has already aced its assignment: to get Canadians thinking differently about what a school can be.
4．Why was the non-profit Lab- cole established
A．To popularize a sustainable living style.
B．To make schools appealing to students.
C．To develop students' critical thinking.
D．To call for harmony in local community.
5．What does the author intend to explain about the upgraded school in paragraph 3
A．Its cost. B．Its design. C．Its location. D．Its history.
6．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Students will perform more assignments in the class.
B．Parents and kids hold different views on the structure.
C．The province plans to extend the model to all schools.
D．The school's makeover won popularity with the public.
7．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．Lab- cole: Innovating Canadian School Design.
B．Challenges Facing High School Students in Canada.
C．An Introduction to Quebec-based Education Advocates.
D．Marguerite-d' Youville Elementary School: a Newly Constructed School.
（2025高二下·广东月考） Every two weeks, a language is at risk of disappearing. To help stop the tide, a project is exploring the use of virtual reality (VR) technology and immersive (沉浸式的) storytelling to try to restore endangered indigenous cultures and languages.
Created by NowHere Media before the start of our project, Kusunda is an immersive interactive film that encourages viewers to learn key words of the Kusunda language, which is under threat of disappearing in Nepal. The film documents the nomadic way of life of the Kusunda people. It features their language, in the form of interviews with its last remaining speakers. NowHere Media worked closely with Lil Bahadur, just one of 150 Kusunda speakers left in the world, and his granddaughter Hima. Lil almost lost his mother tongue when he gave up one of his indigenous culture — the hunter-gatherer lifestyle— to live in the city at the age of 18.
But researchers discovered that Lil's teenage granddaughter was ardent about keeping her grandfather's language and culture alive. "If the Kusunda language disappears, then the existence of the Kusunda people in Nepal will also fade away," Hima said. "We'll lose our identity. That's why I want to save our language."
As to immersive technology, StoryLab received a grant from the British Academy to evaluate its potential for bringing endangered languages back to life. Our research study, Reviving Kusunda, compared the interactive VR experience alongside a short film created during the project. We threw light on the role of immersive technologies in creating emotional understanding of the subject in comparison to regular film.
Participants in our research — both members of the Kusunda community in Nepal and the public in the UK — identified many benefits of using multiple formats. However, they expressed a clear preference for VR. They highlighted the importance of interactivity and immersion in engaging viewers in the subject matter. With the VR experience, viewers are part of the story — a key aspect that helps revive stories and memories from the past.
8．What can be inferred about Kusunda from paragraph 2
A．It is a device to print short stories.
B．It is a film to state a group's industries.
C．It is a means of saving an endangered tongue.
D．It is an app to promote a type of film.
9．What happened to Lil when he was aged 18
A．He had to drop out of school.
B．He promoted his native language.
C．He made a huge fortune in a city.
D．He removed from part of his tradition.
10．What does the underlined word "ardent" in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Sensitive. B．Astonished. C．Well-informed. D．Enthusiastic.
11．Why are the public in the UK mentioned
A．To show they were in favor of the project.
B．To state they enjoyed listening to distant tales.
C．To prove they were crazy about advanced technology.
D．To praise them for saving many endangered customs.
（2025高二下·广东月考）Researchers at the University of Leeds said reintroducing wolves to the Cairngorms, as well as the south-west, north-west and central Highlands could help control the problem of red deer eating trees, which stops natural woodland regeneration.
The scientists estimated that if wolves were reintroduced, a population of about 167 of the animals would thrive, which would be enough to reduce the red deer population to a level that would allow trees to regenerate naturally. This alone could contribute to about 5% of the carbon removal target for UK woodlands, roughly equal to 1 million tonnes. Each wolf would lead to an annual carbon intake capability of 6, 080 tonnes of CO2.
The study's lead author, Prof Dominick Spracklen, said, "The positive effect of biodiversity on the climate cannot be overlooked. We need to look at the potential role of natural processes such as the reintroduction of species to recover our degraded (退化的) ecosystems and these in turn can deliver co-benefits for climate and nature recovery. "
It is widely accepted that wolves were eradicated (根除) from Scotland about 250 years ago, leaving red deer with no natural enemies. Over the last 100 years, while efforts have been made to control the population, it has increased to an estimated 400, 000 today in Scotland alone. The researchers said only 4% of Scotland was covered by native woodland today, making it one of the least natively forested places in Europe.
The researchers have expected some strong reactions against their research, particularly from deer chasers and farmers concerned about their cows or sheep. The policy of reintroducing wolves in Scotland has been intensely opposed by some farmers and rural communities.
Lee Schofield, a co-author of the study, said, "We recognize that actual and wide-ranging stakeholder (利益相关者) and public engagement would clearly be essential before wolf reintroduction. Most importantly, conflicts between human beings and wildlife must be addressed through public policies that account for people's attitudes for a reintroduction to be successful. "
12．What could be the result of reintroducing wolves in the Cairngorms and Highlands
A．Leading to the growth of native woodland.
B．Providing the red deer with enough food.
C．Reducing the amount of carbon dioxide release.
D．Keeping the endangered species from extinction.
13．What should be taken into consideration based on Dominick Spracklen's words
A．The management of new species.
B．The good impact of biodiversity on climate.
C．The risks of degraded ecosystems.
D．The complexity of global climate.
14．How is paragraph 4 developed
A．By giving examples. B．By providing statistics.
C．By describing courses. D．By making assumption.
15．What does Lee Schofield emphasize
A．The change in public attitudes to wildlife.
B．The benefits of the wolf reintroduction.
C．The worries from farmers and communities.
D．The solution to human-wildlife disagreements.
二、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025高二下·广东月考）What makes a good piece of creative writing
As the name suggests, creative writing is an imaginative process. It doesn't fit one set genre (体裁).　16． 　. However, with that being said, there are a few general principles that you can follow to make your creative writing as strong as it can be.
·　17． 　. All great stories begin with a target audience in mind, which can help tailor your writing and connect with them. Therefore, any creative writer should begin their writing by plotting out exactly who they want to read their work.
·Write what you know.　18． 　. Or you don't necessarily have to write about your life, but draw on knowledge you have about different elements of our lives to give your story some authenticity and more credibility.
·Creativity is key. Creativity is one of the most important elements of creative writing.　19． 　. Of course, this doesn't demand that you write a tale about a totally imaginary world, but simply use your creativity to think outside the box and put a unique twist (转折) on things.
·Plot a loose story arc (弧线). Despite the loose bounds of creative writing, it is still advisable to plot a loose story are for any piece of literature you create. Story arcs are essential for giving your writing direction and purpose, helping you to write the whole piece at a good pace. Follow your story are, and your writing will have a strong structure, pace and direction.　20． 　.
A. Know your audience
B. Talk to your readers in person
C. These will keep your readers more engaged
D. You can then probably win an award for writing
E. It's what sets your writing apart from other pieces of writing in the genre
F. Quite often, the best stories are those which you can connect to your own lives
G. Therefore, there will never be an umbrella definition to describe the perfect piece
三、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2025高二下·广东月考）One day, it was raining heavily. Hence, Lily 21． to play with her dog, Max, indoors. They were running around in the spacious 22． , chasing each other happily. Suddenly, Max 23． a small table near the window. Lily's heart 24． as she heard the sound of something breaking. She turned around and saw her mother's favorite vase lying on the 25． in pieces.
Lily was 26． , as she knew how much her mother 27． that vase. It had been a gift from Lily's grandmother, and it was one of the most 28． things her mother had kept since Lily's childhood. Lily felt terrible. Should she tell her 29． the truth or try to hide it
After a few minutes of thinking, Lily decided to clean up the mess. She carefully picked up the pieces and put them in a box. Then, she sat down and 30． a note to her mother. In the note, she explained what had happened and 31． for breaking the vase. She also promised to save her allowance to buy a new one.
When her mother came home, Lily 32． handed her the note, thinking her mother would be very angry and scold her severely. Her mother read it quietly, and then she looked at Lily. Instead of getting angry, she smiled and hugged her. "Thank you for being honest," her mother said. "The vase was special, but your 33． means even more to me."
Lily felt 34． and learned an important lesson that day. Sometimes, telling the truth is 35． , but it's always the right thing to do.
21．A．forgot B．decided C．pretended D．expected
22．A．kitchen B．living room C．garden D．bedroom
23．A．ran into B．broke into C．looked into D．walked into
24．A．relaxed B．warmed C．sank D．stopped
25．A．ceiling B．table C．carpet D．floor
26．A．excited B．shocked C．curious D．cheerful
27．A．valued B．measured C．examined D．missed
28．A．interesting B．expensive C．precious D．previous
29．A．brother B．father C．mother D．grandmother
30．A．sent B．found C．hid D．wrote
31．A．paid B．thanked C．apologized D．asked
32．A．happily B．nervously C．angrily D．calmly
33．A．generosity B．creativity C．honesty D．determination
34．A．relieved B．puzzled C．worried D．contented
35．A．important B．right C．natural D．hard
四、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2025高二下·广东月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibition highlighting gongbihua, a traditional Chinese painting style known for its fine and precise brushwork, has opened at the National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing.
The term gongbi　36． 　 (literal) means "fine brush", which describes the careful lines, soft colors, and　37． 　 (detail) shapes used in this style. Artists paint with very thin brushes, often adding color little by little　38． 　 (create) a smooth and bright mon　39． 　 (theme) in these paintings include flowers, birds, animals, and scenes from nature,　40． 　 (draw) with great care and accuracy.
As a mainstream form of Chinese fine art with　41． 　 long and rich history, gongbihua flourished(繁荣)during the Tang Dynasty and　42． 　 (reach) its peak during the Northern Song Dynasty. This exhibition features about 70 outstanding works by seven leading contemporary artists, including Chen Mengxin, Jia Guangjian, and Liu Wanming,　43． 　 have made significant contributions to the fields of academic exploration, artistic styles, and creative achievements. And their works collectively reflect a deep connection　44． 　 life, nature, and the times.
For example, in Liu's work, Clear and Far at the Lake, several egrets (白鹭) glide peacefully in the misty, simple environment. The peaceful beauty of solitude (独处) and purity brings a harmonious state of mind,　45． 　 (provide) spiritual comfort.
五、写作 第一节（满分15分）
46．（2025高二下·广东月考）假定你是李华，你校科技社团正在招募新成员。请给你校交换生Tom写封邮件，邀请他加入科技社团，内容包括：
1.介绍社团活动；
2.加入该社团的好处。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、第二节（满分25分）
47．（2025高二下·广东月考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On New Year's Eve 2022, Heginbotham, 86, was spending the holiday by herself for the first time. Her husband died in June.
Heginbotham was feeling blue. The silence was almost unbearable and made the room feel colder than it was.
To cheer herself up, she decided to work on her holiday cards and send them to her friends and relatives. She carefully selected each card, thinking of the joy they would bring to them. That afternoon, she drove to Bethesda's post office to drop off the cards.
When Heginbotham was dropping off her cards, a kind-hearted man called Zein saw her and thought she was too old to handle so many cards. Zein approached her with a warm smile.
"Ma'am, do you need any help " he asked gently. Heginbotham hesitated for a moment, feeling a bit embarrassed, but she was grateful for the offer.
Zein helped her fill in the addresses, chatting about holidays. Heginbotham felt a sense of connection, and she showed great gratitude to Zein by sending a holiday card to him as well.
When Heginbotham returned to her car, though, it wouldn't start because of the battery, a problem she had encountered before. There were two jumper cables (跨接线) in her car. She just needed to connect the positive and negative terminals (正负极) of the batteries of two cars. After the connection was made, she kept the other car's engine running, and then started her car with a dead battery. But she was too old to manage it herself. Her heart sank.
It was cold outside, and she realized that calling roadside assistance would likely take a long time, especially on a holiday. It was getting dark, and the thought of waiting alone in the cold made her scared. So she went back inside the post office.
The post office was nearly empty, with Zein and only a few workers finishing up their shifts. Heginbotham felt a bit embarrassed, but she knew she had to try.
"Does anyone know how to jumpstart a car " Heginbotham asked.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Without hesitation, Zein said right away, "I do."
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Heginbotham warmly invited Zein into the house for a drink.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；社会文化类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了泰国美丽的水灯节，涵盖节日时间、传统庆祝方式，以素可泰（泰国古都及世界文化遗产）为最佳观赏地介绍其节日氛围与城市特色，同时提及因环保问题人们创新庆祝方式以延续传统。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇文化类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解
1．细节理解题。根据Getting in and Around Sukhothai部分中的"Today, it is known for its well-preserved historical parks."今天，它以其保存完好的历史公园而闻名。可知，如今，Sukhothai以其历史公园闻名，故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据Celebrating Loy Krathong Creatively部分中的"Of course it creates a mass of krathongs and pollutes water"当然，这会产生大量的水灯并污染水源；以及"In response, many people are now choosing creative ways to honor the tradition, such as making their krathong bases out natural materials. Others just light a digital krathong online."作为回应，许多人现在选择用富有创意的方式来延续这一传统，比如用天然材料制作水灯底座。还有一些人则直接在网上点亮数字水灯。可推知，有些人会在网上点上一根祈福灯是为了保护环境。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段"Every year, on the night of the full moon in the 12th month of Thailand's lunar calendar, usually in November, people across Thailand gather to celebrate Loy Krathong. As part of the festival, people release small floats, krathongs, which are commonly covered in decorative banana leaves, flowers, candles, and so on. People release these on water to wish for good luck."每年，在泰国农历12月的满月之夜，通常是在11月，泰国各地的人们聚集在一起庆祝Loy Krathong。作为节日的一部分，人们释放小花车，通常覆盖着装饰性的香蕉叶、鲜花、蜡烛等。人们把这些放在水里祈求好运。可知，本文主要介绍的是泰国的水灯节，因此可能在网站的文化与旅游部分找到这篇文章。故选C。
【答案】4．B
5．B
6．D
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了加拿大魁北克省萨格奈的Marguerite-d'Youville Elementary School经Lab- cole项目改造后，成为激发孩子上学热情的创新型学习环境典范，虽项目无扩展计划，但已成功引发人们对学校新模式的思考。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"They persuaded then education minister to kick in $3 million to create Lab- cole, a non-profit aimed at developing learning environments that would make children excited to go to school."他们说服当时的教育部长出资300万美元创建Lab- cole，这是一个旨在开发学习环境的非营利组织，让孩子们对上学感到兴奋。 可知，成立非营利组织Lab- cole是为了让学校对学生有吸引力。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"When I walked into the first wing of the school, it houses offices and kindergarten classrooms, while the second, central wing has a cooking lab and multi-purpose creative lab, along with a community learning center that doubles as a library and gathering space. In the third wing, the school's 12 elementary classrooms are spread out between three homey cottage-like structures. Outside, the yard is surrounded by the U-shaped main building, protecting the area from high winds and other wild weather. There's an outdoor classroom, a sports circuit and lots of climbable play structures made with repurposed wood from old buildings."当我走进学校的第一个侧翼时，它容纳了办公室和幼儿园教室，而第二个侧翼，中央有一个烹饪实验室和多功能创意实验室，以及一个社区学习中心，兼作图书馆和聚会空间。在第三翼，学校的12个小学教室分布在三个像家一样的小屋之间。在室外，庭院被U形的主体建筑包围，保护该区域免受强风和其他恶劣天气的影响。这里有一间户外教室、一条运动赛道和许多可攀爬的游戏结构，这些结构是用旧建筑的木材改造而成的。可知，作者打算在第3段中解释升级后的学校的设计。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"After doors opened in August of 2023, the structure received good reviews from its 290 pupils, including me and the public, who make regular use of its park and kitchen."2023年8月学校开门后，这座建筑得到了包括我在内的 290 名学生以及公众的好评，他们经常使用学校的公园和厨房。可推知，学校的改造受到了公众的欢迎。故选 D。
7．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了魁北克的教育倡导者成立非营利组织Lab- cole，受丹麦、芬兰和日本小学的启发，对包括Marguerite-d'Youville Elementary School在内的学校进行改造，打造出让孩子们兴奋上学的学习环境，并获得了学生和公众好评的故事。"Lab- cole：创新加拿大学校设计"全面概括主题，适合作为本文标题。故选A。
【答案】8．C
9．D
10．D
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，为阻止语言消失，一个项目借助虚拟现实（VR）技术和沉浸式叙事来恢复濒危的土著文化和语言，以沉浸式互动电影《库孙达（Kusunda）》为例，研究表明沉浸式技术（尤其是VR）在唤起观众情感共鸣、助力濒危语言和文化复兴方面具有显著优势。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Kusunda is an immersive interactive film that encourages viewers to learn key words of the Kusunda language, which is under threat of disappearing in Nepal."(《库孙达》是一部沉浸式互动电影，鼓励观众学习库孙达语的关键词，这种语言在尼泊尔面临消失的威胁。可知，这部电影旨在帮助人们学习濒危的库孙达语，是拯救濒危语言的一种方式。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Lil almost lost his mother tongue when he gave up one of his indigenous culture — the hunter-gatherer lifestyle — to live in the city at the age of 18."18 岁时，利尔放弃了他的一种本土文化 —— 狩猎采集生活方式，搬到城市生活，几乎因此失去了他的母语。 可知，利尔 18 岁时脱离了部分传统生活方式。故选D。
10．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"‘If the Kusunda language disappears, then the existence of the Kusunda people in Nepal will also fade away, 'Hima said. ‘We'll lose our identity. That's why I want to save our language.' ""如果库孙达语消失，那么尼泊尔库孙达族的存在也将逐渐消失"希玛说。"我们将失去我们的身份。这就是为什么我想拯救我们的语言。"可知，希玛非常想拯救自己民族的语言，对保留祖父的语言和文化充满热情。可推知划线词ardent为"热情的"。故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Participants in our research — both members of the Kusunda community in Nepal and the public in the UK — identified many benefits of using multiple formats. However, they expressed a clear preference for VR."我们研究的参与者 —— 尼泊尔库孙达社区成员和英国公众 —— 都认识到使用多种形式的诸多好处。然而，他们明确表示更喜欢虚拟现实技术。可知，提到英国公众是为了表明他们认可该项目中使用的沉浸式技术，对项目持支持态度。故选A。
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．B
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了利兹大学研究人员称重新引入狼到苏格兰部分地区可控制赤鹿数量、助力天然林地再生与碳移除，但该提议面临来自狩猎者和农民等利益相关者的反对，强调重新引入前需广泛公众参与并解决人兽冲突。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"reintroducing wolves to the Cairngorms, as well as the south-west, north-west and central Highlands could help control the problem of red deer eating trees, which stops natural woodland regeneration."将狼重新引入凯恩戈姆以及西南、西北和中部高地，可能有助于控制红鹿吃树的问题，从而阻止天然林地的再生。可知，重新引入狼可以控制红鹿吃树的问题，从而促进天然林地的再生。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"TThe positive effect of biodiversity on the climate cannot be overlooked. We need to look at the potential role of natural processes such as the reintroduction of species to recover our degraded (退化的) ecosystems and these in turn can deliver co-benefits for climate and nature recovery."生物多样性对气候的积极影响不容忽视。我们需要考虑自然过程（如重新引入物种）在恢复退化生态系统方面的潜在作用，而这些生态系统反过来又能为气候和自然恢复带来共同利益。可知，Dominick Spracklen认为生物多样性对气候的积极影响不容忽视，我们需要考虑重新引入物种等自然过程在恢复退化生态系统方面的潜在作用，也就是说，应该考虑生物多样性对气候的良好影响。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段"It is widely accepted that wolves were eradicated (根除) from Scotland about 250 years ago, leaving red deer with no natural enemies. Over the last 100 years, while efforts have been made to control the population, it has increased to an estimated 400, 000 today in Scotland alone. The researchers said only 4% of Scotland was covered by native woodland today, making it one of the least natively forested places in Europe."人们普遍认为，大约250年前狼在苏格兰被根除，这使得红鹿没有了天敌。在过去的100年里，尽管人们一直在努力控制红鹿的数量，但仅在苏格兰，其数量就已增加到今天的约40万只。研究人员表示，目前苏格兰只有4%的土地被原生林地覆盖，这使其成为欧洲原生林地最少的地区之一。可知，第四段通过提供数据来展开。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"We recognize that actual and wide-ranging stakeholder (利益相关者) and public engagement would clearly be essential before wolf reintroduction. Most importantly, conflicts between human beings and wildlife must be addressed through public policies that account for people's attitudes for a reintroduction to be successful."我们认识到，在重新引入狼之前，必须明确让利益相关者和公众实际参与并广泛参与。最重要的是，必须通过考虑公众态度的公共政策来解决人类与野生动物之间的冲突，才能使重新引入狼的行动成功。可知，Lee Schofield强调了解决人与野生动物冲突的重要性，这是重新引入狼成功的关键。故选D。
【答案】16．G；17．A；18．F；19．E；20．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了如何创作优秀的创意写作作品，提出需遵循的几项通用原则，包括明确受众、从熟悉的生活取材、发挥创造力、规划故事框架等，以增强作品吸引力与结构完整性。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"As the name suggests, creative writing is an imaginative process. It doesn't fit one set genre(体裁)." 顾名思义，创意写作是一个充满想象力的过程。它不适合一个固定的类型。指出创意写作"不局限于一种体裁"，G. Therefore, there will never be an umbrella definition to describe the perfect piece"因此，永远不会有一个笼统的定义来描述完美的作品"承接上文，解释了因体裁多样而难以明确定义的特点，逻辑连贯，符合语境，故选G。
17．根据空后"All great stories begin with a target audience in mind, which can help tailor your writing and connect with them. Therefore, any creative writer should begin their writing by plotting out exactly who they want to read their work." 所有伟大的故事都是从目标受众开始的，这可以帮助你调整写作并与他们建立联系。因此，任何有创意的作家都应该在写作的开始就明确地计划好他们想让谁读到他们的作品。可知，本段强调"以目标受众为起点"，A. Know your audience"了解你的受众"概括段落主题，符合作该段小标题，故选A。
18．根据空前"Write what you know."写你所知，F. Quite often, the best stories are those which you can connect to your own lives"通常，最好的故事是那些能与你自己的生活产生联系的故事"进一步阐释"从所知出发"的写作理念，且与空后" you don't necessarily have to write about your life"不必非写自己的生活，形成对比，符合语境，故选F。
19．根据空前"Creativity is one of the most important elements of creative writing." 创意是创意写作最重要的元素之一。强调"创造力是关键"， E. It's what sets your writing apart from other pieces of writing in the genre "它使你的写作有别于该体裁的其他作品"具体说明创造力的作用，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
20．根据空前"Despite the loose bounds of creative writing, it is still advisable to plot a loose story are for any piece of literature you create. Story arcs are essential for giving your writing direction and purpose, helping you to write the whole piece at a good pace. Follow your story are, and your writing will have a strong structure, pace and direction."尽管创意写作的界限很松散，但对于你创作的任何文学作品，还是建议你设计一个松散的故事。故事弧线对你的写作方向和目的至关重要，帮助你以良好的节奏写出整篇文章。遵循你的故事，你的写作将有一个强大的结构，节奏和方向。可知，本段提到故事情节弧线能赋予写作结构和方向， C. These will keep your readers more engaged "这些（结构、节奏和方向）会让读者更投入"补充说明其对读者的影响，承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
【答案】21．B；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．D；26．B；27．A；28．C；29．C；30．D；31．C；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lily意外打碎母亲珍视的花瓶后选择诚实坦白，最终获得母亲谅解的故事，传达了诚实虽可能带来一时困难，但永远是正确选择的道理。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：因此，Lily 决定和她的狗 Max 在室内玩耍。A：forgot"忘记"；B：decided"决定"；C：pretended"假装"；D：expected"期望"。根据上文"One day, it was raining heavily"一天，雨下得很大。可知，因为外面下雨，所以 Lily 决定在室内和狗玩，故选B。
22．句意：他们在宽敞的客厅里跑来跑去，开心地互相追逐。A：kitchen"厨房"；B：living room"客厅"；C：garden"花园"；D：bedroom"卧室"。根据上文"indoors"在室内；以及空前"running around in the spacious"可知，在室内玩耍，以及空间较为宽敞适合追逐，可推知此处指的是客厅，故选 B。
23．句意：突然，Max 撞到了窗边的一张小桌子。A：ran into"撞上"；B：broke into"闯入"；C：looked into"调查"；D：walked into"走进"。根据空后"a small table near the window."以及下文"Lily's heart 4 as she heard the sound of something breaking."听到有东西打破的声音，Lily 的心一沉。可知，此处指狗不小心撞到桌子，故选A。
24．句意：听到有东西打破的声音，Lily 的心一沉。A：relaxed"放松"；B：warmed"变暖"；C：sank"下沉"；D：stopped"停止"。根据空后"she heard the sound of something breaking"可知，听到花瓶打碎，Lily 心情沉重，one's heart sinks 表示"心情沉重"，故选C。
25．句意：她转过身，看到妈妈最喜欢的花瓶碎在地板上。A：ceiling"天花板"；B：table"桌子"；C：carpet"地毯"；D：floor"地板"。根据常识可知，花瓶从桌上掉下来应是碎在地板上，故选 D。
26．句意：Lily 很震惊，因为她知道妈妈有多珍惜那个花瓶。A：excited"兴奋的"；B：shocked"震惊的"；C：curious"好奇的"；D：cheerful"高兴的"。根据上文"She turned around and saw her mother's favorite vase lying on the 5 in pieces."她转过身，看到妈妈最喜欢的花瓶碎在地板上。可知，看到妈妈最爱的花瓶碎了，Lily 应是震惊的，故选 B。
27．句意：Lily 很震惊，因为她知道妈妈有多珍惜那个花瓶。A：valued"珍视"；B：measured"测量"；C：examined"检查"；D：missed"错过，想念"。根据下文"It had been a gift from Lily's grandmother"这是Lily祖母的礼物，可知，花瓶是奶奶送的礼物，所以妈妈很珍视，故选A。
28．句意：这是 Lily 小时候起妈妈保存的最珍贵的东西之一。A：interesting"有趣的"；B：expensive "昂贵的"；C：precious"珍贵的"；D：previous"以前的"。根据上文"as she knew how much her mother 7 that vase. It had been a gift from Lily's grandmother"因为她知道妈妈有多珍惜那个花瓶。这是Lily祖母的礼物，可知，花瓶是珍贵的，故选C。
29．句意：她应该告诉妈妈真相还是试图隐瞒呢？A：brother"兄弟"；B：father"父亲"；C：mother"母亲"；D：grandmother"祖母"。根据空前"her mother"可知，上文提到妈妈的花瓶，所以此处是纠结要不要告诉妈妈，故选C。
30．句意：然后，她坐下来给妈妈写了一张纸条。A：sent"发送"；B：found"找到"；C：hid"隐藏"；D：wrote"写"。根据空后"a note to her mother"可知，她坐下来给妈妈写了一张纸条。write a note 表示 "写纸条"，故选D。
31．句意：在纸条里，她解释了发生的事情，并为打碎花瓶道歉。A：paid"支付"；B：thanked"感谢"；C：apologized"道歉"；D：asked"询问"。根据空前"she explained what had happened"结合打碎花瓶可知，Lily因打碎花瓶向妈妈道歉，故选C。
32．句意：妈妈回家时，Lily 紧张地把纸条递给她，心想妈妈会非常生气并严厉地责骂她。A：happily "开心地"；B：nervously"紧张地"；C：angrily"生气地"；D：calmly"平静地"。根据空后"thinking her mother would be very angry"可知，Lily 觉得妈妈会生气责骂，所以紧张，故选B。
33．句意：这个花瓶很特别，但你的诚实对我来说更重要。A：generosity"慷慨"；B：creativity"创造力"；C：honesty"诚实"；D：determination"决心"。根据上文"In the note, she explained what had happened and 11 for breaking the vase. She also promised to save her allowance to buy a new one."在纸条里，她解释了发生的事情，并为打碎花瓶道歉。可知，Lily 向妈妈坦白，体现了诚实，故选C。
34．句意：Lily 感到如释重负，那天她学到了重要的一课。A：relieved"宽慰的，如释重负的"；B：puzzled"困惑的"；C：worried"担忧的"；D：contented"满足的"。根据上文"Instead of getting angry, she smiled and hugged her. "她没有生气，而是微笑着拥抱了她。可知，妈妈没生气，Lily 不再担心，感到如释重负，故选A。
35．句意：有时候，说实话很难，但这总是正确的事情。A：important"重要的"；B：right"正确的"；C：natural"自然的"；D：hard"困难的"。根据上文"Should she tell her 9 the truth or try to hide it "她应该告诉妈妈真相还是试图隐瞒呢？可知从 Lily 纠结是否告诉妈妈真相可知，说实话有时很难，故选D。
【答案】36．literally；37．detailed；38．to create；39．themes；40．drawn；41．a；42．reached；43．who；44．with；45．providing
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，北京国家大剧院举办工笔画特展，通过展示当代七位名家70余幅作品，呈现这一以精细笔触著称的传统绘画形式的艺术魅力、历史传承及其与自然、时代的深刻联结。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，形容词，非谓语动词，名词，冠词，时态，定语从句，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意："工笔"这个词字面上的意思是"精细的笔触"，它描述了这种绘画风格中细腻的线条、柔和的色彩以及细致的造型。literal"字面上的"，形容词，此处修饰动词means需用其副词literally，作状语。故填literally。
37．句意："工笔"这个词字面上的意思是"精细的笔触"，它描述了这种绘画风格中细腻的线条、柔和的色彩以及细致的造型。detail"详情"，名词。此处修饰名词shapes，应用其形容词detailed"详细的"，作定语。故填detailed。
38．句意：艺术家们使用非常细的画笔作画，常常一点一点地添加色彩，以营造出一种平滑而明亮的视觉效果。create"创造"，动词。句中已有谓语动词add，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to create。
39．句意：这些画作中常见的主题包括花卉、鸟类、动物以及自然场景，它们都绘制得非常用心且精准。theme"主题"可数名词，根据谓语动词include可知，此处应用名词复数形式，作主语。故填themes。
40．句意：这些画作中常见的主题包括花卉、鸟类、动物以及自然场景，它们都绘制得非常用心且精准。draw"绘制"，动词。此处已有谓语动词include，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，Common themes和draw在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，故填drawn。
41．句意：工笔画作为中国传统美术中一种有着悠久而丰富历史的主流形式，在唐朝时期繁荣发展，并在北宋时期达到了顶峰。form为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且long发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
42．句意：句意：工笔画作为中国传统美术中一种有着悠久而丰富历史的主流形式，在唐朝时期繁荣发展，并在北宋时期达到了顶峰。reach"到达"，动词，此处与flourished并列作谓语，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填reached。
43．句意：本次展览展出了七位当代杰出艺术家的约70件优秀作品，其中包括陈孟昕、贾广健和刘万明，他们在学术探索、艺术风格和创作成就等领域都做出了重大贡献。 have made significant contributions to the fields of academic exploration, artistic styles, and creative achievements是非限制性定语从句，先行词seven leading contemporary artists，指人，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
44．句意：他们的作品共同反映出与生活、自然和时代的深刻联系。connection with固定短语，"与……的联系"，故填with。
45．句意：独处的宁静之美和纯净之感带来了一种和谐的心境，给予人们精神上的慰藉。provide"提供"，动词。句中已有谓语动词brings，此处应用非谓语动词，且与The peaceful beauty of solitude (独处) and purity为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填providing。
46．【答案】Dear Tom,
I'm writing to tell you that our school's Science and Technology Club is recruiting new members, and I think it's a perfect fit for you.
The club regularly holds various activities. It organizes hands-on workshops where members can create robots and experiment with 3D printers. Additionally, it arranges inspiring lectures delivered by famous experts on the latest technological breakthroughs like AI.
By joining the club, you can not only improve your practical skills but also develop problem-solving abilities. What's more, it's a wonderful chance to make friends with like-minded peers, share ideas, and work together on creative projects.
I truly hope you'll consider joining.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给交换生Tom写封邮件，邀请他加入科技社团，写作背景： 你校科技社团正在招募新成员 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.介绍社团活动；2.加入该社团的好处。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm writing to tell you that our school's Science and Technology Club is recruiting new members, and I think it's a perfect fit for you.运用了并列句，宾语从句； It organizes hands-on workshops where members can create robots and experiment with 3D printers. 运用了限制性定语从句；Additionally, it arranges inspiring lectures delivered by famous experts on the latest technological breakthroughs like AI.运用了过去分词作后置定语；What's more, it's a wonderful chance to make friends with like-minded peers, share ideas, and work together on creative projects.运用了it作形式主语。
47．【答案】参考范文：
Without hesitation, Zein said right away, "I do." He quickly followed Heginbotham outside. Zein began to work on jumpstarting the car and told Heginbotham not to worry. He prepared two jumper cables and connected the positive and negative terminals of the batteries of the two cars. He kept his car's engine running, and then tried to start the car. After a few tries, Zein finally started the car. Zein then suggested that he follow her home to make sure she wouldn't face the same problem again. For the next 30 minutes, he drove behind her, providing a sense of security. They arrived at her home safely, and Heginbotham felt a wave of relief and gratitude.
Heginbotham warmly invited Zein into the house for a drink. They had cookies and tea and engaged in a heartfelt conversation. Two strangers who really had known nothing about each other became pretty close. Heginbotham shared that she worried about aging without her husband and wondered what she would do next. Zein, in turn, shared stories of his own life and how his faith had guided him through difficult times. Their conversation flowed easily, and they discovered many shared interests. They became good friends and remain friends today. Heginbotham realized that sometimes, a simple act of kindness could change a person's day and even their life.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了86岁的Heginbotham在丈夫去世后的第一个除夕独自过节时遇到热心人Zein帮助她启动汽车，并因此收获温暖友情的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"Zein毫不犹豫，立刻说道："我会。""可知，第一段可描写Zein帮助Heginbotham成功启动汽车，并护送她回家的过程。②由第二段首句内容"Heginbotham热情地邀请Zein进屋喝点东西。"可知，第二段可描写两人深入交流、建立深厚友谊，并体现出陌生人之间的温暖与善意。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写内容紧扣原文，情节发展合理且富有层次感，通过细腻的描写展现了人物之间的情感变化和互动。人物形象鲜明，泽恩的善良、热心和体贴，海金博瑟姆的感激与真诚都跃然纸上。同时，主题积极向上，传达了善良能够改变生活的美好信念，是一篇优秀的续写作文。【高分句型1】Two strangers who really had known nothing about each other became pretty close. (使用了who引导的定语从句)。【高分句型2】Heginbotham shared that she worried about aging without her husband and wondered what she would do next. (使用了that引导的宾语从句和what引导的宾语从句)。
1 / 1广东省部分学校2024-2025学年高二下学期5月联考英语试题
一、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2025高二下·广东月考）Loy Krathong: Thailand's Beautiful Festival of LightsEvery year, on the night of the full moon in the 12th month of Thailand's lunar calendar, usually in November, people across Thailand gather to celebrate Loy Krathong. As part of the festival, people release small floats, krathongs, which are commonly covered in decorative banana leaves, flowers, candles, and so on. People release these on water to wish for good luck.
Last year, the best place to enjoy Loy Krathong is Sukhothai, Thailand's first capital and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. During the week-long celebration, locals and visitors could see parades, fireworks, and traditional shows.
Getting in and Around Sukhothai
In the 13th century, Sukhothai was the center of the Kingdom of Siam, the former name for Thailand. Today, it is known for its well-preserved historical parks. The parks are home to impressive Buddhist temples. The calm and peaceful atmosphere of the city adds to its beauty. During Loy Krathong, Sukhothai's historical parks are lit up, making its ancient architectures even more magical.
Celebrating Loy Krathong Creatively
Over time, people thought floating krathongs on water would bring them good luck, but in recent years it's been impossible to ignore the environmental impact. "Releasing flower krathongs made out of banana plant stems and leaves was never a problem until recently, when the population increased a lot. Of course it creates a mass of krathongs and pollutes water," says Tongthong Chandransu, a well-known historian. In response, many people are now choosing creative ways to honor the tradition, such as making their krathong bases out natural materials. Others just light a digital krathong online.
1．What is Sukhothai famous for nowadays according to the text
A．Its old name. B．Its historical parks.
C．Its busy city life. D．Its firework shows.
2．Why do some people light a digital krathong online to wish for good luck
A．To honor a historian. B．To demonstrate their creativity.
C．To avoid crowded people. D．To protect the environment.
3．In which section of a website can the text probably be found
A．Innovation & Design. B．Environment & Climate.
C．Culture & Travel. D．Finance & Investment.
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；社会文化类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了泰国美丽的水灯节，涵盖节日时间、传统庆祝方式，以素可泰（泰国古都及世界文化遗产）为最佳观赏地介绍其节日氛围与城市特色，同时提及因环保问题人们创新庆祝方式以延续传统。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇文化类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解
1．细节理解题。根据Getting in and Around Sukhothai部分中的"Today, it is known for its well-preserved historical parks."今天，它以其保存完好的历史公园而闻名。可知，如今，Sukhothai以其历史公园闻名，故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据Celebrating Loy Krathong Creatively部分中的"Of course it creates a mass of krathongs and pollutes water"当然，这会产生大量的水灯并污染水源；以及"In response, many people are now choosing creative ways to honor the tradition, such as making their krathong bases out natural materials. Others just light a digital krathong online."作为回应，许多人现在选择用富有创意的方式来延续这一传统，比如用天然材料制作水灯底座。还有一些人则直接在网上点亮数字水灯。可推知，有些人会在网上点上一根祈福灯是为了保护环境。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段"Every year, on the night of the full moon in the 12th month of Thailand's lunar calendar, usually in November, people across Thailand gather to celebrate Loy Krathong. As part of the festival, people release small floats, krathongs, which are commonly covered in decorative banana leaves, flowers, candles, and so on. People release these on water to wish for good luck."每年，在泰国农历12月的满月之夜，通常是在11月，泰国各地的人们聚集在一起庆祝Loy Krathong。作为节日的一部分，人们释放小花车，通常覆盖着装饰性的香蕉叶、鲜花、蜡烛等。人们把这些放在水里祈求好运。可知，本文主要介绍的是泰国的水灯节，因此可能在网站的文化与旅游部分找到这篇文章。故选C。
（2025高二下·广东月考）I remember vividly the day I first stepped into Marguerite-d' Youville Elementary School in Saguenay, which is a school looking totally different. It all started back in 2017, and a group of Quebec-based education advocates, including celebrated architect Pierre Thibault, broke with tradition. They persuaded then education minister to kick in $3 million to create Lab- cole, a non-profit aimed at developing learning environments that would make children excited to go to school. Lab- cole's model, inspired by primary schools in Denmark, Finland and Japan, included large windows, natural materials, and spacious room for kitchens, common spaces and play.
In 2019, six schools were chosen to receive Lab- cole makeovers, one of which was Marguerite-d' Youville Elementary School. The $16.75-million design featured three interconnected, all-wood pavilions (亭子) with sloping roofs reminding all of Saguenay's Little White House.
When I walked into the first wing of the school, it houses offices and kindergarten classrooms, while the second, central wing has a cooking lab and multi-purpose creative lab, along with a community learning center that doubles as a library and gathering space. In the third wing, the school's 12 elementary classrooms are spread out between three homey cottage-like structures. Outside, the yard is surrounded by the U-shaped main building, protecting the area from high winds and other wild weather. There's an outdoor classroom, a sports circuit and lots of climbable play structures made with repurposed wood from old buildings. Bio-retention basins are built into the garden to manage storm water runoff. Here, we had the chance to learn the ins and outs of urban agriculture.
After doors opened in August of 2023, the structure received good reviews from its 290 pupils, including me and the public, who make regular use of its park and kitchen. The province has no plans to extend Lab- cole after all its schools are completed this year, but the program has already aced its assignment: to get Canadians thinking differently about what a school can be.
4．Why was the non-profit Lab- cole established
A．To popularize a sustainable living style.
B．To make schools appealing to students.
C．To develop students' critical thinking.
D．To call for harmony in local community.
5．What does the author intend to explain about the upgraded school in paragraph 3
A．Its cost. B．Its design. C．Its location. D．Its history.
6．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Students will perform more assignments in the class.
B．Parents and kids hold different views on the structure.
C．The province plans to extend the model to all schools.
D．The school's makeover won popularity with the public.
7．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．Lab- cole: Innovating Canadian School Design.
B．Challenges Facing High School Students in Canada.
C．An Introduction to Quebec-based Education Advocates.
D．Marguerite-d' Youville Elementary School: a Newly Constructed School.
【答案】4．B
5．B
6．D
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了加拿大魁北克省萨格奈的Marguerite-d'Youville Elementary School经Lab- cole项目改造后，成为激发孩子上学热情的创新型学习环境典范，虽项目无扩展计划，但已成功引发人们对学校新模式的思考。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"They persuaded then education minister to kick in $3 million to create Lab- cole, a non-profit aimed at developing learning environments that would make children excited to go to school."他们说服当时的教育部长出资300万美元创建Lab- cole，这是一个旨在开发学习环境的非营利组织，让孩子们对上学感到兴奋。 可知，成立非营利组织Lab- cole是为了让学校对学生有吸引力。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"When I walked into the first wing of the school, it houses offices and kindergarten classrooms, while the second, central wing has a cooking lab and multi-purpose creative lab, along with a community learning center that doubles as a library and gathering space. In the third wing, the school's 12 elementary classrooms are spread out between three homey cottage-like structures. Outside, the yard is surrounded by the U-shaped main building, protecting the area from high winds and other wild weather. There's an outdoor classroom, a sports circuit and lots of climbable play structures made with repurposed wood from old buildings."当我走进学校的第一个侧翼时，它容纳了办公室和幼儿园教室，而第二个侧翼，中央有一个烹饪实验室和多功能创意实验室，以及一个社区学习中心，兼作图书馆和聚会空间。在第三翼，学校的12个小学教室分布在三个像家一样的小屋之间。在室外，庭院被U形的主体建筑包围，保护该区域免受强风和其他恶劣天气的影响。这里有一间户外教室、一条运动赛道和许多可攀爬的游戏结构，这些结构是用旧建筑的木材改造而成的。可知，作者打算在第3段中解释升级后的学校的设计。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"After doors opened in August of 2023, the structure received good reviews from its 290 pupils, including me and the public, who make regular use of its park and kitchen."2023年8月学校开门后，这座建筑得到了包括我在内的 290 名学生以及公众的好评，他们经常使用学校的公园和厨房。可推知，学校的改造受到了公众的欢迎。故选 D。
7．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了魁北克的教育倡导者成立非营利组织Lab- cole，受丹麦、芬兰和日本小学的启发，对包括Marguerite-d'Youville Elementary School在内的学校进行改造，打造出让孩子们兴奋上学的学习环境，并获得了学生和公众好评的故事。"Lab- cole：创新加拿大学校设计"全面概括主题，适合作为本文标题。故选A。
（2025高二下·广东月考） Every two weeks, a language is at risk of disappearing. To help stop the tide, a project is exploring the use of virtual reality (VR) technology and immersive (沉浸式的) storytelling to try to restore endangered indigenous cultures and languages.
Created by NowHere Media before the start of our project, Kusunda is an immersive interactive film that encourages viewers to learn key words of the Kusunda language, which is under threat of disappearing in Nepal. The film documents the nomadic way of life of the Kusunda people. It features their language, in the form of interviews with its last remaining speakers. NowHere Media worked closely with Lil Bahadur, just one of 150 Kusunda speakers left in the world, and his granddaughter Hima. Lil almost lost his mother tongue when he gave up one of his indigenous culture — the hunter-gatherer lifestyle— to live in the city at the age of 18.
But researchers discovered that Lil's teenage granddaughter was ardent about keeping her grandfather's language and culture alive. "If the Kusunda language disappears, then the existence of the Kusunda people in Nepal will also fade away," Hima said. "We'll lose our identity. That's why I want to save our language."
As to immersive technology, StoryLab received a grant from the British Academy to evaluate its potential for bringing endangered languages back to life. Our research study, Reviving Kusunda, compared the interactive VR experience alongside a short film created during the project. We threw light on the role of immersive technologies in creating emotional understanding of the subject in comparison to regular film.
Participants in our research — both members of the Kusunda community in Nepal and the public in the UK — identified many benefits of using multiple formats. However, they expressed a clear preference for VR. They highlighted the importance of interactivity and immersion in engaging viewers in the subject matter. With the VR experience, viewers are part of the story — a key aspect that helps revive stories and memories from the past.
8．What can be inferred about Kusunda from paragraph 2
A．It is a device to print short stories.
B．It is a film to state a group's industries.
C．It is a means of saving an endangered tongue.
D．It is an app to promote a type of film.
9．What happened to Lil when he was aged 18
A．He had to drop out of school.
B．He promoted his native language.
C．He made a huge fortune in a city.
D．He removed from part of his tradition.
10．What does the underlined word "ardent" in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Sensitive. B．Astonished. C．Well-informed. D．Enthusiastic.
11．Why are the public in the UK mentioned
A．To show they were in favor of the project.
B．To state they enjoyed listening to distant tales.
C．To prove they were crazy about advanced technology.
D．To praise them for saving many endangered customs.
【答案】8．C
9．D
10．D
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，为阻止语言消失，一个项目借助虚拟现实（VR）技术和沉浸式叙事来恢复濒危的土著文化和语言，以沉浸式互动电影《库孙达（Kusunda）》为例，研究表明沉浸式技术（尤其是VR）在唤起观众情感共鸣、助力濒危语言和文化复兴方面具有显著优势。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Kusunda is an immersive interactive film that encourages viewers to learn key words of the Kusunda language, which is under threat of disappearing in Nepal."(《库孙达》是一部沉浸式互动电影，鼓励观众学习库孙达语的关键词，这种语言在尼泊尔面临消失的威胁。可知，这部电影旨在帮助人们学习濒危的库孙达语，是拯救濒危语言的一种方式。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Lil almost lost his mother tongue when he gave up one of his indigenous culture — the hunter-gatherer lifestyle — to live in the city at the age of 18."18 岁时，利尔放弃了他的一种本土文化 —— 狩猎采集生活方式，搬到城市生活，几乎因此失去了他的母语。 可知，利尔 18 岁时脱离了部分传统生活方式。故选D。
10．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"‘If the Kusunda language disappears, then the existence of the Kusunda people in Nepal will also fade away, 'Hima said. ‘We'll lose our identity. That's why I want to save our language.' ""如果库孙达语消失，那么尼泊尔库孙达族的存在也将逐渐消失"希玛说。"我们将失去我们的身份。这就是为什么我想拯救我们的语言。"可知，希玛非常想拯救自己民族的语言，对保留祖父的语言和文化充满热情。可推知划线词ardent为"热情的"。故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Participants in our research — both members of the Kusunda community in Nepal and the public in the UK — identified many benefits of using multiple formats. However, they expressed a clear preference for VR."我们研究的参与者 —— 尼泊尔库孙达社区成员和英国公众 —— 都认识到使用多种形式的诸多好处。然而，他们明确表示更喜欢虚拟现实技术。可知，提到英国公众是为了表明他们认可该项目中使用的沉浸式技术，对项目持支持态度。故选A。
（2025高二下·广东月考）Researchers at the University of Leeds said reintroducing wolves to the Cairngorms, as well as the south-west, north-west and central Highlands could help control the problem of red deer eating trees, which stops natural woodland regeneration.
The scientists estimated that if wolves were reintroduced, a population of about 167 of the animals would thrive, which would be enough to reduce the red deer population to a level that would allow trees to regenerate naturally. This alone could contribute to about 5% of the carbon removal target for UK woodlands, roughly equal to 1 million tonnes. Each wolf would lead to an annual carbon intake capability of 6, 080 tonnes of CO2.
The study's lead author, Prof Dominick Spracklen, said, "The positive effect of biodiversity on the climate cannot be overlooked. We need to look at the potential role of natural processes such as the reintroduction of species to recover our degraded (退化的) ecosystems and these in turn can deliver co-benefits for climate and nature recovery. "
It is widely accepted that wolves were eradicated (根除) from Scotland about 250 years ago, leaving red deer with no natural enemies. Over the last 100 years, while efforts have been made to control the population, it has increased to an estimated 400, 000 today in Scotland alone. The researchers said only 4% of Scotland was covered by native woodland today, making it one of the least natively forested places in Europe.
The researchers have expected some strong reactions against their research, particularly from deer chasers and farmers concerned about their cows or sheep. The policy of reintroducing wolves in Scotland has been intensely opposed by some farmers and rural communities.
Lee Schofield, a co-author of the study, said, "We recognize that actual and wide-ranging stakeholder (利益相关者) and public engagement would clearly be essential before wolf reintroduction. Most importantly, conflicts between human beings and wildlife must be addressed through public policies that account for people's attitudes for a reintroduction to be successful. "
12．What could be the result of reintroducing wolves in the Cairngorms and Highlands
A．Leading to the growth of native woodland.
B．Providing the red deer with enough food.
C．Reducing the amount of carbon dioxide release.
D．Keeping the endangered species from extinction.
13．What should be taken into consideration based on Dominick Spracklen's words
A．The management of new species.
B．The good impact of biodiversity on climate.
C．The risks of degraded ecosystems.
D．The complexity of global climate.
14．How is paragraph 4 developed
A．By giving examples. B．By providing statistics.
C．By describing courses. D．By making assumption.
15．What does Lee Schofield emphasize
A．The change in public attitudes to wildlife.
B．The benefits of the wolf reintroduction.
C．The worries from farmers and communities.
D．The solution to human-wildlife disagreements.
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．B
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了利兹大学研究人员称重新引入狼到苏格兰部分地区可控制赤鹿数量、助力天然林地再生与碳移除，但该提议面临来自狩猎者和农民等利益相关者的反对，强调重新引入前需广泛公众参与并解决人兽冲突。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"reintroducing wolves to the Cairngorms, as well as the south-west, north-west and central Highlands could help control the problem of red deer eating trees, which stops natural woodland regeneration."将狼重新引入凯恩戈姆以及西南、西北和中部高地，可能有助于控制红鹿吃树的问题，从而阻止天然林地的再生。可知，重新引入狼可以控制红鹿吃树的问题，从而促进天然林地的再生。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"TThe positive effect of biodiversity on the climate cannot be overlooked. We need to look at the potential role of natural processes such as the reintroduction of species to recover our degraded (退化的) ecosystems and these in turn can deliver co-benefits for climate and nature recovery."生物多样性对气候的积极影响不容忽视。我们需要考虑自然过程（如重新引入物种）在恢复退化生态系统方面的潜在作用，而这些生态系统反过来又能为气候和自然恢复带来共同利益。可知，Dominick Spracklen认为生物多样性对气候的积极影响不容忽视，我们需要考虑重新引入物种等自然过程在恢复退化生态系统方面的潜在作用，也就是说，应该考虑生物多样性对气候的良好影响。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段"It is widely accepted that wolves were eradicated (根除) from Scotland about 250 years ago, leaving red deer with no natural enemies. Over the last 100 years, while efforts have been made to control the population, it has increased to an estimated 400, 000 today in Scotland alone. The researchers said only 4% of Scotland was covered by native woodland today, making it one of the least natively forested places in Europe."人们普遍认为，大约250年前狼在苏格兰被根除，这使得红鹿没有了天敌。在过去的100年里，尽管人们一直在努力控制红鹿的数量，但仅在苏格兰，其数量就已增加到今天的约40万只。研究人员表示，目前苏格兰只有4%的土地被原生林地覆盖，这使其成为欧洲原生林地最少的地区之一。可知，第四段通过提供数据来展开。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"We recognize that actual and wide-ranging stakeholder (利益相关者) and public engagement would clearly be essential before wolf reintroduction. Most importantly, conflicts between human beings and wildlife must be addressed through public policies that account for people's attitudes for a reintroduction to be successful."我们认识到，在重新引入狼之前，必须明确让利益相关者和公众实际参与并广泛参与。最重要的是，必须通过考虑公众态度的公共政策来解决人类与野生动物之间的冲突，才能使重新引入狼的行动成功。可知，Lee Schofield强调了解决人与野生动物冲突的重要性，这是重新引入狼成功的关键。故选D。
二、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025高二下·广东月考）What makes a good piece of creative writing
As the name suggests, creative writing is an imaginative process. It doesn't fit one set genre (体裁).　16． 　. However, with that being said, there are a few general principles that you can follow to make your creative writing as strong as it can be.
·　17． 　. All great stories begin with a target audience in mind, which can help tailor your writing and connect with them. Therefore, any creative writer should begin their writing by plotting out exactly who they want to read their work.
·Write what you know.　18． 　. Or you don't necessarily have to write about your life, but draw on knowledge you have about different elements of our lives to give your story some authenticity and more credibility.
·Creativity is key. Creativity is one of the most important elements of creative writing.　19． 　. Of course, this doesn't demand that you write a tale about a totally imaginary world, but simply use your creativity to think outside the box and put a unique twist (转折) on things.
·Plot a loose story arc (弧线). Despite the loose bounds of creative writing, it is still advisable to plot a loose story are for any piece of literature you create. Story arcs are essential for giving your writing direction and purpose, helping you to write the whole piece at a good pace. Follow your story are, and your writing will have a strong structure, pace and direction.　20． 　.
A. Know your audience
B. Talk to your readers in person
C. These will keep your readers more engaged
D. You can then probably win an award for writing
E. It's what sets your writing apart from other pieces of writing in the genre
F. Quite often, the best stories are those which you can connect to your own lives
G. Therefore, there will never be an umbrella definition to describe the perfect piece
【答案】16．G；17．A；18．F；19．E；20．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了如何创作优秀的创意写作作品，提出需遵循的几项通用原则，包括明确受众、从熟悉的生活取材、发挥创造力、规划故事框架等，以增强作品吸引力与结构完整性。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"As the name suggests, creative writing is an imaginative process. It doesn't fit one set genre(体裁)." 顾名思义，创意写作是一个充满想象力的过程。它不适合一个固定的类型。指出创意写作"不局限于一种体裁"，G. Therefore, there will never be an umbrella definition to describe the perfect piece"因此，永远不会有一个笼统的定义来描述完美的作品"承接上文，解释了因体裁多样而难以明确定义的特点，逻辑连贯，符合语境，故选G。
17．根据空后"All great stories begin with a target audience in mind, which can help tailor your writing and connect with them. Therefore, any creative writer should begin their writing by plotting out exactly who they want to read their work." 所有伟大的故事都是从目标受众开始的，这可以帮助你调整写作并与他们建立联系。因此，任何有创意的作家都应该在写作的开始就明确地计划好他们想让谁读到他们的作品。可知，本段强调"以目标受众为起点"，A. Know your audience"了解你的受众"概括段落主题，符合作该段小标题，故选A。
18．根据空前"Write what you know."写你所知，F. Quite often, the best stories are those which you can connect to your own lives"通常，最好的故事是那些能与你自己的生活产生联系的故事"进一步阐释"从所知出发"的写作理念，且与空后" you don't necessarily have to write about your life"不必非写自己的生活，形成对比，符合语境，故选F。
19．根据空前"Creativity is one of the most important elements of creative writing." 创意是创意写作最重要的元素之一。强调"创造力是关键"， E. It's what sets your writing apart from other pieces of writing in the genre "它使你的写作有别于该体裁的其他作品"具体说明创造力的作用，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
20．根据空前"Despite the loose bounds of creative writing, it is still advisable to plot a loose story are for any piece of literature you create. Story arcs are essential for giving your writing direction and purpose, helping you to write the whole piece at a good pace. Follow your story are, and your writing will have a strong structure, pace and direction."尽管创意写作的界限很松散，但对于你创作的任何文学作品，还是建议你设计一个松散的故事。故事弧线对你的写作方向和目的至关重要，帮助你以良好的节奏写出整篇文章。遵循你的故事，你的写作将有一个强大的结构，节奏和方向。可知，本段提到故事情节弧线能赋予写作结构和方向， C. These will keep your readers more engaged "这些（结构、节奏和方向）会让读者更投入"补充说明其对读者的影响，承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
三、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2025高二下·广东月考）One day, it was raining heavily. Hence, Lily 21． to play with her dog, Max, indoors. They were running around in the spacious 22． , chasing each other happily. Suddenly, Max 23． a small table near the window. Lily's heart 24． as she heard the sound of something breaking. She turned around and saw her mother's favorite vase lying on the 25． in pieces.
Lily was 26． , as she knew how much her mother 27． that vase. It had been a gift from Lily's grandmother, and it was one of the most 28． things her mother had kept since Lily's childhood. Lily felt terrible. Should she tell her 29． the truth or try to hide it
After a few minutes of thinking, Lily decided to clean up the mess. She carefully picked up the pieces and put them in a box. Then, she sat down and 30． a note to her mother. In the note, she explained what had happened and 31． for breaking the vase. She also promised to save her allowance to buy a new one.
When her mother came home, Lily 32． handed her the note, thinking her mother would be very angry and scold her severely. Her mother read it quietly, and then she looked at Lily. Instead of getting angry, she smiled and hugged her. "Thank you for being honest," her mother said. "The vase was special, but your 33． means even more to me."
Lily felt 34． and learned an important lesson that day. Sometimes, telling the truth is 35． , but it's always the right thing to do.
21．A．forgot B．decided C．pretended D．expected
22．A．kitchen B．living room C．garden D．bedroom
23．A．ran into B．broke into C．looked into D．walked into
24．A．relaxed B．warmed C．sank D．stopped
25．A．ceiling B．table C．carpet D．floor
26．A．excited B．shocked C．curious D．cheerful
27．A．valued B．measured C．examined D．missed
28．A．interesting B．expensive C．precious D．previous
29．A．brother B．father C．mother D．grandmother
30．A．sent B．found C．hid D．wrote
31．A．paid B．thanked C．apologized D．asked
32．A．happily B．nervously C．angrily D．calmly
33．A．generosity B．creativity C．honesty D．determination
34．A．relieved B．puzzled C．worried D．contented
35．A．important B．right C．natural D．hard
【答案】21．B；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．D；26．B；27．A；28．C；29．C；30．D；31．C；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lily意外打碎母亲珍视的花瓶后选择诚实坦白，最终获得母亲谅解的故事，传达了诚实虽可能带来一时困难，但永远是正确选择的道理。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：因此，Lily 决定和她的狗 Max 在室内玩耍。A：forgot"忘记"；B：decided"决定"；C：pretended"假装"；D：expected"期望"。根据上文"One day, it was raining heavily"一天，雨下得很大。可知，因为外面下雨，所以 Lily 决定在室内和狗玩，故选B。
22．句意：他们在宽敞的客厅里跑来跑去，开心地互相追逐。A：kitchen"厨房"；B：living room"客厅"；C：garden"花园"；D：bedroom"卧室"。根据上文"indoors"在室内；以及空前"running around in the spacious"可知，在室内玩耍，以及空间较为宽敞适合追逐，可推知此处指的是客厅，故选 B。
23．句意：突然，Max 撞到了窗边的一张小桌子。A：ran into"撞上"；B：broke into"闯入"；C：looked into"调查"；D：walked into"走进"。根据空后"a small table near the window."以及下文"Lily's heart 4 as she heard the sound of something breaking."听到有东西打破的声音，Lily 的心一沉。可知，此处指狗不小心撞到桌子，故选A。
24．句意：听到有东西打破的声音，Lily 的心一沉。A：relaxed"放松"；B：warmed"变暖"；C：sank"下沉"；D：stopped"停止"。根据空后"she heard the sound of something breaking"可知，听到花瓶打碎，Lily 心情沉重，one's heart sinks 表示"心情沉重"，故选C。
25．句意：她转过身，看到妈妈最喜欢的花瓶碎在地板上。A：ceiling"天花板"；B：table"桌子"；C：carpet"地毯"；D：floor"地板"。根据常识可知，花瓶从桌上掉下来应是碎在地板上，故选 D。
26．句意：Lily 很震惊，因为她知道妈妈有多珍惜那个花瓶。A：excited"兴奋的"；B：shocked"震惊的"；C：curious"好奇的"；D：cheerful"高兴的"。根据上文"She turned around and saw her mother's favorite vase lying on the 5 in pieces."她转过身，看到妈妈最喜欢的花瓶碎在地板上。可知，看到妈妈最爱的花瓶碎了，Lily 应是震惊的，故选 B。
27．句意：Lily 很震惊，因为她知道妈妈有多珍惜那个花瓶。A：valued"珍视"；B：measured"测量"；C：examined"检查"；D：missed"错过，想念"。根据下文"It had been a gift from Lily's grandmother"这是Lily祖母的礼物，可知，花瓶是奶奶送的礼物，所以妈妈很珍视，故选A。
28．句意：这是 Lily 小时候起妈妈保存的最珍贵的东西之一。A：interesting"有趣的"；B：expensive "昂贵的"；C：precious"珍贵的"；D：previous"以前的"。根据上文"as she knew how much her mother 7 that vase. It had been a gift from Lily's grandmother"因为她知道妈妈有多珍惜那个花瓶。这是Lily祖母的礼物，可知，花瓶是珍贵的，故选C。
29．句意：她应该告诉妈妈真相还是试图隐瞒呢？A：brother"兄弟"；B：father"父亲"；C：mother"母亲"；D：grandmother"祖母"。根据空前"her mother"可知，上文提到妈妈的花瓶，所以此处是纠结要不要告诉妈妈，故选C。
30．句意：然后，她坐下来给妈妈写了一张纸条。A：sent"发送"；B：found"找到"；C：hid"隐藏"；D：wrote"写"。根据空后"a note to her mother"可知，她坐下来给妈妈写了一张纸条。write a note 表示 "写纸条"，故选D。
31．句意：在纸条里，她解释了发生的事情，并为打碎花瓶道歉。A：paid"支付"；B：thanked"感谢"；C：apologized"道歉"；D：asked"询问"。根据空前"she explained what had happened"结合打碎花瓶可知，Lily因打碎花瓶向妈妈道歉，故选C。
32．句意：妈妈回家时，Lily 紧张地把纸条递给她，心想妈妈会非常生气并严厉地责骂她。A：happily "开心地"；B：nervously"紧张地"；C：angrily"生气地"；D：calmly"平静地"。根据空后"thinking her mother would be very angry"可知，Lily 觉得妈妈会生气责骂，所以紧张，故选B。
33．句意：这个花瓶很特别，但你的诚实对我来说更重要。A：generosity"慷慨"；B：creativity"创造力"；C：honesty"诚实"；D：determination"决心"。根据上文"In the note, she explained what had happened and 11 for breaking the vase. She also promised to save her allowance to buy a new one."在纸条里，她解释了发生的事情，并为打碎花瓶道歉。可知，Lily 向妈妈坦白，体现了诚实，故选C。
34．句意：Lily 感到如释重负，那天她学到了重要的一课。A：relieved"宽慰的，如释重负的"；B：puzzled"困惑的"；C：worried"担忧的"；D：contented"满足的"。根据上文"Instead of getting angry, she smiled and hugged her. "她没有生气，而是微笑着拥抱了她。可知，妈妈没生气，Lily 不再担心，感到如释重负，故选A。
35．句意：有时候，说实话很难，但这总是正确的事情。A：important"重要的"；B：right"正确的"；C：natural"自然的"；D：hard"困难的"。根据上文"Should she tell her 9 the truth or try to hide it "她应该告诉妈妈真相还是试图隐瞒呢？可知从 Lily 纠结是否告诉妈妈真相可知，说实话有时很难，故选D。
四、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2025高二下·广东月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibition highlighting gongbihua, a traditional Chinese painting style known for its fine and precise brushwork, has opened at the National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing.
The term gongbi　36． 　 (literal) means "fine brush", which describes the careful lines, soft colors, and　37． 　 (detail) shapes used in this style. Artists paint with very thin brushes, often adding color little by little　38． 　 (create) a smooth and bright mon　39． 　 (theme) in these paintings include flowers, birds, animals, and scenes from nature,　40． 　 (draw) with great care and accuracy.
As a mainstream form of Chinese fine art with　41． 　 long and rich history, gongbihua flourished(繁荣)during the Tang Dynasty and　42． 　 (reach) its peak during the Northern Song Dynasty. This exhibition features about 70 outstanding works by seven leading contemporary artists, including Chen Mengxin, Jia Guangjian, and Liu Wanming,　43． 　 have made significant contributions to the fields of academic exploration, artistic styles, and creative achievements. And their works collectively reflect a deep connection　44． 　 life, nature, and the times.
For example, in Liu's work, Clear and Far at the Lake, several egrets (白鹭) glide peacefully in the misty, simple environment. The peaceful beauty of solitude (独处) and purity brings a harmonious state of mind,　45． 　 (provide) spiritual comfort.
【答案】36．literally；37．detailed；38．to create；39．themes；40．drawn；41．a；42．reached；43．who；44．with；45．providing
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，北京国家大剧院举办工笔画特展，通过展示当代七位名家70余幅作品，呈现这一以精细笔触著称的传统绘画形式的艺术魅力、历史传承及其与自然、时代的深刻联结。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，形容词，非谓语动词，名词，冠词，时态，定语从句，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意："工笔"这个词字面上的意思是"精细的笔触"，它描述了这种绘画风格中细腻的线条、柔和的色彩以及细致的造型。literal"字面上的"，形容词，此处修饰动词means需用其副词literally，作状语。故填literally。
37．句意："工笔"这个词字面上的意思是"精细的笔触"，它描述了这种绘画风格中细腻的线条、柔和的色彩以及细致的造型。detail"详情"，名词。此处修饰名词shapes，应用其形容词detailed"详细的"，作定语。故填detailed。
38．句意：艺术家们使用非常细的画笔作画，常常一点一点地添加色彩，以营造出一种平滑而明亮的视觉效果。create"创造"，动词。句中已有谓语动词add，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to create。
39．句意：这些画作中常见的主题包括花卉、鸟类、动物以及自然场景，它们都绘制得非常用心且精准。theme"主题"可数名词，根据谓语动词include可知，此处应用名词复数形式，作主语。故填themes。
40．句意：这些画作中常见的主题包括花卉、鸟类、动物以及自然场景，它们都绘制得非常用心且精准。draw"绘制"，动词。此处已有谓语动词include，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，Common themes和draw在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，故填drawn。
41．句意：工笔画作为中国传统美术中一种有着悠久而丰富历史的主流形式，在唐朝时期繁荣发展，并在北宋时期达到了顶峰。form为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且long发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
42．句意：句意：工笔画作为中国传统美术中一种有着悠久而丰富历史的主流形式，在唐朝时期繁荣发展，并在北宋时期达到了顶峰。reach"到达"，动词，此处与flourished并列作谓语，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填reached。
43．句意：本次展览展出了七位当代杰出艺术家的约70件优秀作品，其中包括陈孟昕、贾广健和刘万明，他们在学术探索、艺术风格和创作成就等领域都做出了重大贡献。 have made significant contributions to the fields of academic exploration, artistic styles, and creative achievements是非限制性定语从句，先行词seven leading contemporary artists，指人，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
44．句意：他们的作品共同反映出与生活、自然和时代的深刻联系。connection with固定短语，"与……的联系"，故填with。
45．句意：独处的宁静之美和纯净之感带来了一种和谐的心境，给予人们精神上的慰藉。provide"提供"，动词。句中已有谓语动词brings，此处应用非谓语动词，且与The peaceful beauty of solitude (独处) and purity为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填providing。
五、写作 第一节（满分15分）
46．（2025高二下·广东月考）假定你是李华，你校科技社团正在招募新成员。请给你校交换生Tom写封邮件，邀请他加入科技社团，内容包括：
1.介绍社团活动；
2.加入该社团的好处。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I'm writing to tell you that our school's Science and Technology Club is recruiting new members, and I think it's a perfect fit for you.
The club regularly holds various activities. It organizes hands-on workshops where members can create robots and experiment with 3D printers. Additionally, it arranges inspiring lectures delivered by famous experts on the latest technological breakthroughs like AI.
By joining the club, you can not only improve your practical skills but also develop problem-solving abilities. What's more, it's a wonderful chance to make friends with like-minded peers, share ideas, and work together on creative projects.
I truly hope you'll consider joining.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给交换生Tom写封邮件，邀请他加入科技社团，写作背景： 你校科技社团正在招募新成员 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.介绍社团活动；2.加入该社团的好处。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm writing to tell you that our school's Science and Technology Club is recruiting new members, and I think it's a perfect fit for you.运用了并列句，宾语从句； It organizes hands-on workshops where members can create robots and experiment with 3D printers. 运用了限制性定语从句；Additionally, it arranges inspiring lectures delivered by famous experts on the latest technological breakthroughs like AI.运用了过去分词作后置定语；What's more, it's a wonderful chance to make friends with like-minded peers, share ideas, and work together on creative projects.运用了it作形式主语。
六、第二节（满分25分）
47．（2025高二下·广东月考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On New Year's Eve 2022, Heginbotham, 86, was spending the holiday by herself for the first time. Her husband died in June.
Heginbotham was feeling blue. The silence was almost unbearable and made the room feel colder than it was.
To cheer herself up, she decided to work on her holiday cards and send them to her friends and relatives. She carefully selected each card, thinking of the joy they would bring to them. That afternoon, she drove to Bethesda's post office to drop off the cards.
When Heginbotham was dropping off her cards, a kind-hearted man called Zein saw her and thought she was too old to handle so many cards. Zein approached her with a warm smile.
"Ma'am, do you need any help " he asked gently. Heginbotham hesitated for a moment, feeling a bit embarrassed, but she was grateful for the offer.
Zein helped her fill in the addresses, chatting about holidays. Heginbotham felt a sense of connection, and she showed great gratitude to Zein by sending a holiday card to him as well.
When Heginbotham returned to her car, though, it wouldn't start because of the battery, a problem she had encountered before. There were two jumper cables (跨接线) in her car. She just needed to connect the positive and negative terminals (正负极) of the batteries of two cars. After the connection was made, she kept the other car's engine running, and then started her car with a dead battery. But she was too old to manage it herself. Her heart sank.
It was cold outside, and she realized that calling roadside assistance would likely take a long time, especially on a holiday. It was getting dark, and the thought of waiting alone in the cold made her scared. So she went back inside the post office.
The post office was nearly empty, with Zein and only a few workers finishing up their shifts. Heginbotham felt a bit embarrassed, but she knew she had to try.
"Does anyone know how to jumpstart a car " Heginbotham asked.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Without hesitation, Zein said right away, "I do."
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Heginbotham warmly invited Zein into the house for a drink.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Without hesitation, Zein said right away, "I do." He quickly followed Heginbotham outside. Zein began to work on jumpstarting the car and told Heginbotham not to worry. He prepared two jumper cables and connected the positive and negative terminals of the batteries of the two cars. He kept his car's engine running, and then tried to start the car. After a few tries, Zein finally started the car. Zein then suggested that he follow her home to make sure she wouldn't face the same problem again. For the next 30 minutes, he drove behind her, providing a sense of security. They arrived at her home safely, and Heginbotham felt a wave of relief and gratitude.
Heginbotham warmly invited Zein into the house for a drink. They had cookies and tea and engaged in a heartfelt conversation. Two strangers who really had known nothing about each other became pretty close. Heginbotham shared that she worried about aging without her husband and wondered what she would do next. Zein, in turn, shared stories of his own life and how his faith had guided him through difficult times. Their conversation flowed easily, and they discovered many shared interests. They became good friends and remain friends today. Heginbotham realized that sometimes, a simple act of kindness could change a person's day and even their life.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了86岁的Heginbotham在丈夫去世后的第一个除夕独自过节时遇到热心人Zein帮助她启动汽车，并因此收获温暖友情的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"Zein毫不犹豫，立刻说道："我会。""可知，第一段可描写Zein帮助Heginbotham成功启动汽车，并护送她回家的过程。②由第二段首句内容"Heginbotham热情地邀请Zein进屋喝点东西。"可知，第二段可描写两人深入交流、建立深厚友谊，并体现出陌生人之间的温暖与善意。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写内容紧扣原文，情节发展合理且富有层次感，通过细腻的描写展现了人物之间的情感变化和互动。人物形象鲜明，泽恩的善良、热心和体贴，海金博瑟姆的感激与真诚都跃然纸上。同时，主题积极向上，传达了善良能够改变生活的美好信念，是一篇优秀的续写作文。【高分句型1】Two strangers who really had known nothing about each other became pretty close. (使用了who引导的定语从句)。【高分句型2】Heginbotham shared that she worried about aging without her husband and wondered what she would do next. (使用了that引导的宾语从句和what引导的宾语从句)。
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