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译林版八年级上册Unit1 Friendship综合培优测试卷
一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
My best friend is really ________. She always shares her snacks with me.
A. generous B. humorous C. honest D. polite
—What does your sister look like
—She is a tall girl ________ long straight hair.
A. in B. with C. have D. has
This book is ________ interesting than that one. I want to read it again.
A. much B. more much C. much more D. very more
My deskmate has a good sense of ________. He often makes us laugh.
A. humorous B. humour C. humours D. humorously
It's important for friends to be ________. You should never lie to them.
A. honesty B. honest C. honestly D. dishonest
The girl with two big eyes is ________ of the three.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. most beautiful
—________ is your best friend like
—She is kind - hearted and always ready to help others.
A. How B. What C. Which D. Who
My mother is ________ than my father, but she looks younger.
A. busy B. busier C. the busiest D. busiest
Who is ________, Tom or Jim
A. tall B. taller C. the tallest D. tallest
My sister is ________. She often makes mistakes in her homework.
A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly
He is one of the ________ students in our class. He always gets good grades.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
The story is so ________ that all of us are ________ in it.
A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested
C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting
When I am in trouble, my best friend always ________ me.
A. support B. supports C. supporting D. to support
We should learn to share things ________ our friends.
A. with B. to C. for D. at
—Would you like to go shopping with me
—________. But I have a lot of homework to do.
A. I'd love B. I'd love to C. That's all right D. It doesn't matter
二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
I have a good friend. Her name is Mary. She 16 from Canada. She has big eyes and long straight hair. She is 17 and always wears a smile on her face.
Mary is very 18 . She likes to help others. When I have problems with my English, she always 19 me. She also likes to 20 jokes and makes us laugh. We all like to be with her.
We have many 21 hobbies. We both like reading books and listening to music. On weekends, we often go to the library to read books or stay at home 22 music. Sometimes we go to the park to fly kites.
Mary is 23 a good friend that I can tell her everything. I know she will 24 my secrets. I hope our 25 will last forever.
16. A. come B. comes C. came D. is coming
17. A. cheerful B. cheer C. cheered D. cheerfully
18. A. helpful B. help C. helping D. helped
19. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help
20. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk
21. A. the same B. same C. different D. similar
22. A. listen to B. listening to C. to listen D. listening
23. A. so B. such C. very D. too
24. A. keep B. break C. tell D. share
25. A. friend B. friendly C. friendship D. friends
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）
（A）
I have a best friend. Her name is Lucy. She is a lovely girl with short curly hair. She has a round face and two big bright eyes. Lucy is very kind - hearted. She always helps others when they are in trouble.
Last week, I lost my wallet. I was very worried. Lucy helped me look for it everywhere. Finally, we found it in the playground. I was so thankful to her.
Lucy is also very humorous. She often tells funny stories to make me laugh. When I am sad, she always stays with me and tries her best to cheer me up.
We have a lot in common. We both like dancing and reading. We often go to the dancing club on weekends. And we also share our favorite books with each other.
I am so lucky to have such a good friend like Lucy. I hope our friendship will last forever.
26. What does Lucy look like （ ）
A. She has long straight hair.
B. She has short curly hair and a round face.
C. She has two small eyes.
D. She is tall and thin.
27. What did Lucy do when the writer lost the wallet （ ）
A. She laughed at the writer.
B. She helped the writer look for it.
C. She asked the teacher for help.
D. She did nothing.
28. Why does the writer like Lucy （ ）
A. Because Lucy is beautiful.
B. Because Lucy is rich.
C. Because Lucy is kind - hearted, humorous and they have a lot in common.
D. Because Lucy is good at dancing.
29. What do they often do on weekends （ ）
A. They often go to the library.
B. They often go to the park.
C. They often go to the dancing club.
D. They often stay at home.
30. What's the best title for the passage （ ）
A. My Best Friend - Lucy
B. A Lovely Girl
C. Friendship
D. Our Hobbies
（B）
In our life, we need friends. Friends can bring us happiness and help us when we are in trouble. But how can we make friends
First, we should be kind to others. Smile at people and they will smile back. Be friendly to others and they will be friendly to you.
Second, be a good listener. When your friends are talking to you, listen to them carefully. Don't interrupt (打断) them. Show that you are interested in what they are saying.
Third, be helpful. If your friends need help, do your best to help them. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
Fourth, be honest. Don't lie to your friends. Honesty is the most important thing in a friendship.
If you follow these tips, you will have more friends and your life will be more colorful.
31. Why do we need friends （ ）
A. Because friends can bring us money.
B. Because friends can make us famous.
C. Because friends can bring us happiness and help us when we are in trouble.
D. Because friends can make us clever.
32. What should we do first to make friends （ ）
A. Be kind to others.
B. Be a good listener.
C. Be helpful.
D. Be honest.
33. When your friends are talking to you, what should you do （ ）
A. Interrupt them.
B. Listen to them carefully.
C. Talk about yourself.
D. Look at your phone.
34. What does “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” mean （ ）
A. 患难见真情。
B. 朋友多了路好走。
C. 近朱者赤，近墨者黑。
D. 三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。
35. What's the main idea of the passage （ ）
A. How to make friends.
B. How to be a good friend.
C. Why we need friends.
D. The importance of friendship.
四、词汇运用（每题1分，共10分）
My best friend is very ________ (humour). He often makes me laugh.
My sister is ________ (tall) than me, but I am stronger.
We should be ________ (honesty) with our friends.
My mother is a ________ (patient) woman. She always listens to my problems carefully.
The book is so ________ (interest) that I can't put it down.
My deskmate has a good sense of ________ (humorous).
The girl with long hair is the ________ (pretty) in our class.
My father is much ________ (busy) than my mother.
It's important for us to have good ________ (friend).
My friend always gives me some useful ________ (suggest).
五、句型转换（每题2分，共10分）
My best friend is kind and helpful. (对划线部分提问)
________ is your best friend ________
Tom is taller than any other student in his class. (改为同义句)
Tom is ________ ________ student in his class.
The story is very interesting. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ interesting story it is!
He has short straight hair. (对划线部分提问)
________ does he ________ like
My mother is 38 years old. My father is 40 years old. (用比较级合并句子)
My father is ________ ________ my mother.
六、书面表达（15分）
请以“My Best Friend”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你的好朋友。内容包括：
外貌特征；
性格特点；
你们的共同爱好；
你对友谊的看法。
要求：语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
词数：80 - 100。
My Best Friend
综合培优测试卷的答案
一、单项选择
A（解析：根据 “shares her snacks” 可知是 “慷慨的”，选 generous）
B（解析：with 表 “具有”，修饰 girl，指 “有长直发的女孩”）
C（解析：than 提示用比较级，interesting 的比较级是 more interesting，much 修饰比较级）
B（解析：a sense of 后接名词，humour 是不可数名词，意为 “幽默感”）
B（解析：be 后接形容词，honest “诚实的” 符合 “never lie” 的语境）
C（解析：of the three 提示用最高级，最高级前加 the）
B（解析：What...be like 询问性格或品质，How 询问方式）
B（解析：than 提示用比较级，busy 的比较级是 busier）
B（解析：Tom or Jim 是两者比较，用比较级 taller）
C（解析：根据 “makes mistakes” 可知是 “粗心的”，用形容词 careless）
C（解析：one of 后接形容词最高级 + 名词复数，已有定冠词 the，故选 best）
C（解析：interesting 修饰物，interested 修饰人，be interested in 是固定搭配）
B（解析：主语是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语用 supports）
A（解析：share sth. with sb. 是固定搭配，意为 “和某人分享某物”）
B（解析：Would you like... 的肯定回答用 I'd love to，to 不可省略）
二、完形填空
B（解析：主语是 she，时态为一般现在时，come 用第三人称单数 comes）
A（解析：be 后接形容词，cheerful “愉快的” 符合 “wears a smile” 的语境）
A（解析：be 后接形容词，helpful “乐于助人的” 呼应下文 “likes to help others”）
B（解析：主语是 she，时态为一般现在时，谓语用 helps）
C（解析：tell jokes 是固定搭配，意为 “讲笑话”）
D（解析：根据 “both like reading...” 可知是 “相似的爱好”，similar “相似的”）
B（解析：stay at home 后接现在分词作伴随状语，listen to music 是固定搭配）
B（解析：such+a/an+adj.+n. 是固定结构，so 后接形容词或副词）
A（解析：keep secrets “保守秘密” 符合语境，与 “tell her everything” 呼应）
C（解析：此处指 “友谊”，用 friendship，意为 “希望我们的友谊永存”）
三、阅读理解
（A）
B（解析：根据 “She is a lovely girl with short curly hair. She has a round face” 可知）
B（解析：根据 “Lucy helped me look for it everywhere” 可知）
C（解析：文中提到 Lucy“kind-hearted、humorous” 且 “we have a lot in common”）
C（解析：根据 “We often go to the dancing club on weekends” 可知）
A（解析：全文围绕 “best friend Lucy” 展开，故选 A）
（B）
C（解析：根据 “Friends can bring us happiness and help us when we are in trouble” 可知）
A（解析：根据 “First, we should be kind to others” 可知）
B（解析：根据 “listen to them carefully. Don't interrupt them” 可知）
A（解析：字面意为 “患难中的朋友才是真正的朋友”，对应 “患难见真情”）
A（解析：全文围绕 “how can we make friends” 展开，讲的是交友方法）
四、词汇运用
humorous（解析：be 后接形容词，humour 的形容词形式是 humorous）
taller（解析：than 提示用比较级）
honest（解析：be 后接形容词，honesty 的形容词形式是 honest）
patient（解析：修饰名词 woman 用形容词）
interesting（解析：修饰物用 interesting）
humour（解析：a sense of 后接名词）
prettiest（解析：in our class 提示用最高级）
busier（解析：than 提示用比较级）
friendships（解析：good 后接名词，此处用复数表泛指）
suggestions（解析：some 后接名词复数，suggest 的名词形式是 suggestion）
五、句型转换
What；like（解析：对性格提问用 What...like ）
the tallest（解析：“比其他任何学生都高” 即 “最高的”）
What an（解析：感叹可数名词用 What+a/an+adj.+n.）
What；look（解析：对外貌提问用 What...look like ）
older than（解析：父亲 40 岁，母亲 38 岁，即父亲比母亲大）
六、书面表达（范文）
My Best Friend
My best friend is Lily. She has a round face with two big eyes and long black hair. She is tall and slim.
Lily is very kind and helpful. She always helps classmates with their lessons. She is also humorous and often tells funny stories to make us laugh.
We have many common hobbies. We both like reading and playing badminton. On weekends, we often go to the library or play badminton in the park.
I think friendship is very important. A good friend can make life more colorful. I hope our friendship will last forever.
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