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2025秋人教版英语八年级上册单元语法巩固练习
Unit 6 Plan for Yourself be going to + 动词原形
一、单项选择
1．— What are you going to do this afternoon
— I ________ my homework.
A．am going to do B．do C．did D．am doing
2．Mary’s father’s birthday is coming. She ________ a T-shirt for him tomorrow.
A．is going to buy B．bought C．buys
3．I am free this evening and I ________ watch cartoons on TV.
A．am going to B．going to C．will to D．will going to
4．I ________ some work as a volunteer in the museum next month.
A．am doing B．did C．do D．am going to do
5．—Why are you in such a hurry, Lily
—There ________ a football game in five minutes on the football field.
A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．is
6．Look at the black clouds. I think it ________ soon.
A．rains B．is going to rain C．to rain D．is raining
7．—Amy, where are you going in the summer holiday
—I ________ the whole holiday on my grandparents’ farm.
A．spend B．spends C．am spending D．am going to spend
8．—Why is Mike looking forward to this weekend
—Because he and his friends ________ their favorite team play basketball.
A．watch B．watching C．watched D．are going to watch
9．We _______ a football match next Monday.
A．have B．has C．are having D．are going to have
10．—Tina, would you like to have a picnic with me tomorrow
—I’d like to, but I can’t. I ________ a concert with some friends.
A．see B．sees C．saw D．am going to see
11．—What are you going to do
—I am going to ______ these photos on the club’s website.
A．take B．give C．post D．wash
12．—Who ________ the students around the Palace Museum next Sunday
—I think Mr Green is.
A．shows B．will show
C．is showing D．is going to show
13．The old stone bridge ________ next week.
A．is going to be rebuilt B．shall rebuild C．are going to be rebuilt D．will rebuild
14．Watch out! Get away from the wall! It ________ down.
A．falls B．has fallen C．fell D．is going to fall
15．Jack, with his friends, ________ watch a new film at the cinema tomorrow.
A．is going to B．are going to C．goes to D．go to
16．—________ Carl ________ his uncle at the bus station this afternoon
—Yes, he is.
A．Will; meet B．Can; meet C．Is; going to meet D．Must; meet
17．—What are you saving money for
—Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father.
A．bought B．buy C．was buying D．am going to buy
18．—What’s your plan for the weekend
—_______
A．I watch a film. B．I watched a film. C．I’m going to watch a film.D．I’m watching a film now.
19．Joel’s a little worried because he ________ take a math test soon and Pete thinks Joel ________ make an improvement this time.
A．will; will B．will; is going to C．is going to; is going to D．is going to; will
20．My sister ________ a new bike next month.
A．buy B．buys C．is going to buy D．will buying
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I'm going to ______ (visit) my grandparents this Sunday.
2. She ______ (be) going to study medicine at university.
3. They are going to ______ (take) a trip to Beijing next month.
4. ______ (be) you going to join the music club
5. My brother wants to be a ______ (piano). He is going to practice the piano every day.
6. What are you going to ______ (do) when you grow up
7. We ______ (not be) going to have a party this weekend.
8. He is going to keep on ______ (write) stories. He wants to be a writer.
9. She is going to work hard at ______ (paint). She likes painting.
10. ______ (not give) up. You can do it well.
三、按要求完成句子
1. I'm going to play football this afternoon.（改为一般疑问句）
_________ going to play football this afternoon
2. He is going to be a teacher.（对划线部分提问）
______ is he going to ______
3. They are going to visit the museum tomorrow.（改为否定句）
They ________________ going to visit the museum tomorrow.
4. Are you going to take singing lessons （作肯定回答）
Yes, ________________ .
5. She is going to study hard to improve her English.（对划线部分提问）
___________ is she going to ________ to improve her English
四、写作
以 “ My New Year's Resolutions” 为题，写一篇短文，介绍你的新年决心。要 求：至少写三条新年决心，运用 “ be going to” 结构，80 词左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．A
【详解】句意：——你今天下午打算做什么？——我打算写作业。
考查一般将来时态。am going to do将要做，一般将来时；do做，一般现在时；did做，一般过去时；am doing现在进行时。根据“this afternoon”和“are...going to”可知，句子是一般将来时态，回答要用“be going to do”的结构表将来。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：玛丽父亲的生日就要到了。她明天要买件T恤给他。
考查时态。根据“tomorrow”及选项可知，此处应用一般将来时“be going to”结构表达，主语为she，be动词用is。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：我今晚有空，我打算在电视上看动画片。
考查一般将来时的表达。am going to打算，用于主语是第一人称时；going to缺少be动词，表达错误；will to表达错误，will后接动词原形；will going to表达错误，will和be going to不能混用。这里表示“打算做某事”，主语是I，一般将来时用am going to。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：下个月我打算在博物馆做一些志愿者的工作。
考查时态。根据时间状语“next month”可知，此处在描述下个月将要做的事情，时态为一般将来时。故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：——莉莉，为什么你这么匆忙？——在五分钟内，足球场上会有一场足球比赛。
考查there be句型的一般将来时态。根据“in five minutes”可知句子是一般将来时态，句子有“There”，是“There be”句型，“There be”句型的一般将来时态是“There will be”或者“There is/are going to be”。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：看那些乌云。我认为很快就要下雨了。
考查动词时态。根据“Look at the black clouds.”可知，说话者看到乌云，根据这一迹象预测很快就要下雨了，这里应该用一般将来时表示对未来情况的预测。在英语中，当有迹象表明某事即将发生时，常用“be going to”结构来表示一般将来时，主语为it，be动词用is，故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：——艾米，暑假你打算去哪里？——我打算整个假期都在祖父母的农场度过。
考查时态。问句“where are you going in the summer holiday ”为一般将来时，故答句也应用一般将来时。故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：——迈克为什么这么期待这个周末？——因为他和他的朋友们要去看他们最喜欢的球队打篮球。
考查一般将来时。watch一般现在时；watching动词ing形式；watched一般过去时；are going to watch一般将来时。根据“this weekend”可知，时态是一般将来时，谓语结构为“be going to+动词原形”。故选D。
9．D
【详解】句意：下周一我们将举行一场足球比赛。
考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“next Monday”可知，此处是一般将来时，其结构是be going to do或will do。故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：——Tina，明天想和我去野餐吗？——我想去，但我不能。我要和朋友们去看一场音乐会。
考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”和“I’d like to, but I can’t. I ... a concert with some friends.”可知，拒绝原因是明天要去看音乐会，需用一般将来时表达计划。故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：—— 你打算做什么？—— 我打算把这些照片发布到俱乐部的网站上。
考查动词辨析。take拿，取，拍摄；give给；post发布，张贴；wash洗。根据 “on the club’s website” 可知，应该是把照片发布到网站上，故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：——下星期天谁带学生参观故宫？——我认为是格林先生。
考查时态。根据“next Sunday”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，根据“I think Mr Green is.”可知，此处结构为“be going to+动词原形”。故选D。
13．A
【详解】句意：这座旧石桥下周要重建。
考查时态和语态。根据“next week”可知，时态为一般将来时，主语The old stone bridge与谓语build之间是被动关系，且主语为单数，结构为is going to be built/will be built。故选A。
14．D
【详解】句意：小心！离墙远点！它要倒了。
考查动词时态。根据“Watch out! Get away from the wall!”可知，此处是对即将发生的事情进行警告，用“be going to”表示某件事即将发生，故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：杰克和他的朋友们明天打算去电影院看一部新电影。
考查时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子要用一般将来时，其结构为“be going to do”或“will do”；主语是with前的Jack，为单数，be动词使用is。故选A。
16．C
【详解】句意：——卡尔今天下午要去汽车站接他叔叔吗？——是的。
考查时态。结合回答中的“he is”可知，问句中应该有be动词，排除A/B选项，根据“this afternoon”可知，句子应用一般将来时，故选C。
17．D
【详解】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——父亲节即将到来，我打算给我爸爸买一份礼物。
考查一般将来时。由“Father’s Day is around the corner.”可知，父亲节即将到来，所以存钱的目的是为了买礼物，“买礼物”还未发生，时态是一般将来时，be going to do表示“打算做某事”。故选D。
18．C
【详解】句意：——你周末有什么计划？ ——我要去看电影。
考查动词时态。根据“What’s your plan for the weekend ”可知，询问周末计划，动作还没有发生，应该用一般将来时“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”。故选C。
19．D
【详解】句意：乔尔因即将参加数学考试而担心，皮特认为他这次会进步。
考查一般将来时。be going to通常表示根据计划、安排或已有迹象将要发生的事情，更强调事先的打算或意图；will则更多地表示对未来情况的预测、意愿或临时决定等。根据“Joel’s a little worried because he…take a math test soon”可知，乔尔知道自己很快有一场数学考试，这是一个已经确定好的安排，故第一空填is going to；根据“Pete thinks Joel…make an improvement this time”可知，皮特认为乔尔这次会有所进步，这是皮特对乔尔未来考试结果的一种预测，故第二空填will。故选D。
20．C
【详解】句意：我姐姐下个月要买一辆新自行车。
考查动词时态。buy是动词原形；buys是第三人称单数形式；is going to buy表示将来计划；will buying是错误形式。根据“next month”可知是将来时，且表示计划，故选C。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. visit 。“be going to” 后接动词原形，用 “visit” 。2. is 。“She” 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 “ is”。 3.take 。“be going to” 后接动词原形，用 “take”。
4.Are 。“you” 对应的 be 动词是 “Are” ，位于句首，首字母大写。
5.pianist 。 “ piano” 是钢琴， “pianist” 意为 “钢琴家” ，根据 “ He is going to practice the piano every day.” （他打算每天练习钢琴。）可知想成为钢琴家，用 “pianist”。
6.do 。“be going to” 后接动词原形，用 “do”。
7.aren't 。“We” 是复数，“be going to” 结构的否定句在 be 动词后加 “ not” ，“are not” 缩写为 “aren't”。
8.writing 。“keep on doing sth.” 继续做某事，“write” 的动名词形式是 “writing”。
9.painting 。“at” 是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式，“paint” 的动名词形式是 “ painting”。 10.Don't give 。否定祈使句以 “ Don't + 动词原形” 开头，用 “ Don't give”。
三、按要求完成句子
1. Are you 2. What; be 3. are not 4. I am 5. What; do
四、写作
My New Year's Resolutions
The new year is coming, and I have made some New Year's resolutions. First, I'm going to study harder at math. Math is a bit difficult for me, so I'll do more exercises and ask my teacher for help. Second, I'm going to take up a new hobby. I plan to learn to play the guitar. I think it's really cool. I'm going to take guitar lessons on weekends. Third, I'm going to exercise more to keep healthy. I'm going to run for half an hour every morning. I hope I can keep these resolutions and make myself better in the new year.
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