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2025秋人教版英语八年级上册单元语法巩固练习
Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 一般将来时will 的用法
一、单项选择
1．—People say that there ________ 16 stations on Nanjing Metro Line 9 by 2026.
—Great! I’m really excited to see the amazing works on show!
A．will be B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to have
2．They ________ a talent show in the coming week.
A．host B．hosts C．hosted D．will host
3．More animals will ________ if we take some action to protect nature.
A．grow B．move C．die D．survive
4．Tony ________ the Great Wall with his classmates next Sunday.
A．visited B．visits C．will visit D．is visiting
5．He ________ a football match with his grandpa at home next Saturday.
A．watches B．will watch C．watched
6．—Will his parents go to see the film tomorrow
—No, ________.
A．they shall not B．they aren’t C．they won’t D．they don’t
7．There ________ a sports meet next Friday.
A．will be B．will have C．is D．has
8．John and I ________ to the bookstore together tomorrow morning.
A．will go B．went C．go D．goes
9．—I can’t find my keys.
—Don’t worry. I ______ help you look for them.
A．am B．was C．will D．did
10．Join in more activities, and you ______ more friends.
A．made B．make C．have made D．will make
11．—It is very hot here.
—OK. I ________ the window and the door.
A．open B．am opening C．will open D．opens
12．—It is very hot here.
—OK. I ________ the window and the door.
A．open B．am opening C．will open D．opens
13．—Hi, Tom. Are you free tomorrow Mr Li ________ a talk on future AI.
—That sounds nice! I think we can learn a lot from his talk.
A．is giving B．gives C．will give D．give
14．—Are you free this coming weekend I’d like you to go to the park with me.
—Sorry, I ________ some important meetings.
A．had B．have C．am having D．will have
15．There ________ a football match in the sports field tomorrow. Let’s go to watch it!
A．is B．are going to C．are D．will be
16．—Shall we meet at the station at 8 a.m.
—In fact we ________. The train ________ until 10 a.m.
A．won’t; doesn’t leave B．mustn’t; leaves C．needn’t; won’t leave D．needn’t; will leave
17．—Do you have any plans for this weekend, Jim
—Yes, we _________ to Xixi National Wetland Park.
A．go B．am going C．will go D．went
18．Tom, ________ to your teachers carefully in class. In this way, you ________ it easy to study well.
A．listen; find B．listens; find C．listen; will find D．listens; will find
19．His new book ________ next month.
A．will be published B．is publishing C．has published D．is published
20．I believe that those mountains_________ with trees in a few years.
A．are covered B．will be covered C．are covering D．will cover
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ (visit) my grandparents next Sunday.
2. There ______ (be) a sports meeting in our school next month.
3. He ______ (not go) to school tomorrow because he is ill.
4. ________ (be) you ________ (play) basketball with us this afternoon
5. She ______ (become) a doctor when she grows up.
6. If it ______ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go shopping.
7. What ______ you ______ (do) this weekend
8. They ______ (travel) around the world in the future.
9. The boy ______ (make) a model plane next week.
10. We ______ (have) a party to celebrate his birthday tonight.
三、按要求完成句子
1. They will go to the park tomorrow.（改为否定句）
They________to the park tomorrow.
There will be more people in the city.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
— ________ there ________more people in the city
—Yes, .
3. I will visit my uncle next week.（对划线部分提问）
________you ________ next week
4. He is going to play football after school.（改为一般疑问句）
______ he ______ to play football after school
5. The weather will be sunny tomorrow.（对划线部分提问）
________the weather be like tomorrow
写作
以 “My Life in the Future” 为题，写一篇短文，描述你未来的生活。要求：运用一般将来时，至少包含 5 个句子，80 词左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．A
【详解】句意：——人们说，到2026年南京地铁 9号线将有16座车站。 ——太棒了！我很期待看到这些令人惊叹的工程成果！
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据空前“there”可知，此处考查there be句型，排除B和D；再根据“by 2026”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时的结构为there will be或者there are/is going to be；主语“16 stations”为复数，所以这里应用there will be或there are going to be，排除C。故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：他们将在下周举办一场才艺表演。
考查一般将来时。根据“in the coming week”可知，时态为一般将来时。故选D。
3．D
【详解】句意：句意：如果我们采取一些行动来保护自然，更多的动物将会存活下来。
考查动词辨析。grow生长；成长；move移动；搬家；die死亡；survive存活；幸存。根据“if we take some action to protect nature”可知，如果我们采取行动保护自然，更多的动物将会生存下来。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：托尼下星期天将和他的同学们一起去参观长城。
考查时态。根据“next Sunday”可知，此处表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：他下周六将和爷爷一起在家看一场足球比赛。
考查动词时态。根据“next Saturday”可知，本句是一般将来时。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——他的父母明天会去看电影吗？——不，他们不会的。
考查一般疑问句和时态。根据助动词“will”可知，句子为一般将来时，否定答语用主语+won’t。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：下星期五有运动会。
考查There be句型和一般将来时。本句是There be句型，不与have连用，排除B、D；结合“next Friday”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：约翰和我明天上午将一起去书店。
考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow morning”可知，用一般将来时will do。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：——我找不到我的钥匙了。——别担心。我来帮你一起找。
考查时态。根据“Don’t worry. I…help you look for them.”可知说话人表示“将帮忙寻找钥匙”，需用将来时，即will+动词原形。故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：多参加活动，你就会结交更多朋友。
考查动词时态。根据“Join in more activities”可知，结交朋友发生在参加活动之后，应用一般将来时（will do），故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：——这里很热。——好的。我马上打开窗户和门。
考查动词的时态。根据“It is very hot here.”可知，打开窗户和门发生在说这句话的将来，应用一般将来时，故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：——这里很热。——好的。我会打开窗户和门。
考查一般将来时。根据“It is very hot here.”可知，现在很热，所以要打开窗户和门，“打开窗户和门”是将来的动作，用一般将来时，谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆，你明天有空吗？李先生将做一个关于未来人工智能的演讲。——听起来不错！我想我们可以从他的演讲中学到很多东西。
考查时态。根据“Are you free tomorrow Mr Li...a talk on future AI.”可知，“做演讲”发生在明天，应用一般将来时，will do结构是一般将来时。故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：——这个周末你有空吗？我想让你和我一起去公园。——抱歉，我 一些重要会议。
考查动词时态。根据“this coming weekend（这个即将到来的周末 ）”可知，这里说的是将来要发生的事情，应用一般将来时，结构为will/be going to do。故选D。
15．D
【详解】句意：明天在运动场有一场足球赛。让我们去看吧！
考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，There be句型的一般将来时为There will be或There is/are going to be。故选D。
16．C
【详解】句意：——我们上午8点在车站见面好吗？——事实上，我们不必。火车要到上午10点才开。
考查情态动词辨析以及时态。won’t不会；mustn’t禁止，表示“不可以”和“不允许”；needn’t没必要。根据“The train … until 10 a.m.”结合语境可知，此处应指火车10点才开，因此应表示不必要8点见面；until 10 a.m.表示将来的时间，句子需用一般将来时。故选C。
17．C
【详解】句意：——吉姆，这周你有什么计划吗？——是的，我们将要去西溪国家湿地公园。
考查一般将来时时态。根据“have any plans for this weekend”可知，是在问还未发生且将要发生的事情，因此用一般将来时。一般将来时谓语动词的形式为“be going to”或“will+动词原形”，主语为we，因此be动词用are。故选C。
18．C
【详解】句意：汤姆，在课堂上认真听老师讲课。这样，你将会发现学好（功课）很容易。
考查祈使句和一般将来时态。第一空是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，所以用“listen”；In this way是一种条件或方式状语，即“按照这种方式（在课堂上认真听讲）”，将会发现学好很容易，所以用一般将来时态，其结构为“will + 动词原形”，所以用“will find”。故选C。
19．A
【详解】句意：他的新书将在下个月出版。
考查一般将来时态的被动语态。根据“next month”可知，句子时态为一般将来时。句子主语“His new book”与“publish”之间是被动关系，即“书被出版”，所以应该用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be +过去分词”。publish的过去分词是published。故选A。
20．B
【详解】句意：我相信几年后那些山将被树木覆盖。
考查动词语态及时态辨析。are covered一般现在时被动语态；will be covered一般将来时被动语态；are covering现在进行时；will cover一般将来时。in a few years是一般将来时的标志词，题干时态为一般将来时；those mountains和cover是被动关系，即山是被树木覆盖，需用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”。故选B。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. will visit/am going to visit 。根据 “next Sunday” 可知，句子时态是一般将来时， “will + 动词原形” 或 “be going to + 动词原形” 都可以表示将来，主语是 I ，be 动词用 am ，所以填 will visit 或 am going to visit。
2. will be/is going to be 。 “There be” 句型的一般将来时结构为 “There is/are going to be” 或 “There will be” ，a sports meeting 是单数，所以填 will be 或 is going to be。
3. won't go 。根据 “tomorrow” 可知，句子时态是一般将来时，一般将来时的否定句在 will 后加 not， 缩写为 won't ，后接动词原形 go ，所以填 won't go。
4. Are; going to play 。根据 “this afternoon” 可知，句子时态是一般将来时，be going to 结构的一般疑 问句把 be 动词提到句首，主语是 you ，be 动词用 are ，所以填 Are; going to play。
5. will become/is going to become 。根据 “when she grows up” 可知，句子时态是一般将来时， “will + 动 词原形” 或 “be going to + 动词原形” 都可以表示将来，所以填 will become 或 is going to become。
6. doesn't rain 。if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，从句主语 it 是第三人称单数，否定句 借助助动词 doesn't ，后接动词原形 rain ，所以填 doesn't rain。
7. are; going to do/will; do 。根据 “this weekend” 可知，句子时态是一般将来时， “will + 动词原形” 或 “be going to + 动词原形” 都可以表示将来，所以填 are; going to do 或 will; do。
8. will travel/are going to travel 。根据 “ in the future” 可知，句子时态是一般将来时， “will + 动词原形” 或 “be going to + 动词原形” 都可以表示将来，所以填 will travel 或 are going to travel。
9. will make/is going to make 。根据 “ next week” 可知，句子时态是一般将来时， “will + 动词原形” 或 “be going to + 动词原形” 都可以表示将来，所以填 will make 或 is going to make。
10. will have/are going to have 。根据 “tonight” 可知，句子时态是一般将来时， “will + 动词原形” 或 “be going to + 动词原形” 都可以表示将来，所以填 will have 或 are going to have。
三、按要求完成句子
1. won't go 。一般将来时的否定句在 will 后加 not ，缩写为 won't ，后接动词原形，所以填 won't go。
2. Will; be; there will 。一般将来时的一般疑问句把 will 提到句首，肯定回答用 “Yes, there will.” ，所以 填 Will; be; there will。
3. What will; do 。对动作提问用特殊疑问词 what ，后接一般将来时的一般疑问句，把 will 提到主语前， 所以填 What will; do。
4. Is; going 。be going to 结构的一般疑问句把 be 动词提到句首，所以填 Is; going。
5. What will 。 “What will the weather be like... ” 是询问天气的固定句型，所以填 What will。 四、
四、写作
My Life in the Future
In the future, my life will be quite different. I will live in a big and beautiful house near the sea. Every morning, I will wake up to the sound of the waves. I will have a robot to help me with the housework, so I will have more free time.
I will work as a scientist and do research on new energy. I believe I will make great contributions to protecting the environment. In my free time, I will travel around the world with my family. We will visit different countries and experience different cultures.
I'm sure I will live a happy and meaningful life in the future. I will keep working hard to make my dreams come true.
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