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山东省威海市2025年初中学业考试英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题前，请你用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试题规定的位置上。
3.所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答。选择题用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。其它题目用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔作答，在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。
第一部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节：阅读选择(共三篇短文，共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读A、B、C短文，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。
A
Many of China's dishes come with stories. They are part of China's long and fascinating history.Let's learn about the interesting origins (起源) of some famous dishes.
Dumplings' history goes back over 1,800 years. They were first used as medicine. In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, one winter, many poor people were frostbitten(冻伤) , especially their ears. Zhang Zhongjing made some ear-shaped food with some Chinese medicine in it. He called these creations jiao' er, which means“tender ears” in English. After eating the jiao' er, people felt warm all over.Then, over time, the frostbite disappeared. Zhang Zhongjing continued to give out jiao' er to poor, hungry people until the Eve of theSpring Festival. To celebrate the Spring Festival and their recovery (痊愈) , people made their own jiao' er. This kind of ear-shaped food is the later“dumpling”. Today, in northern China,people eat dumplings in most traditional Chinese festivals and celebrations.
The dingsheng cake is a popular snack in Jiangsu and . Zhejiang provinces. It is made with rice flour and sweet fillings, such as red bean paste or nuts. It is said that people in Southern Song Dynasty made the cakes to inspire Yue Fei's army to win the fights. They engraved (雕刻) on the surfaces of cakes with two Chinese characters“Ding Sheng”, which means“must-win” or“victory” in English. Today, the dingsheng cake has become a popular gift. It often appears in traditional Chinese celebrations and important events, such as big exams and elderly people's birthdays.
1. Why did Zhang Zhongjing make jiao' er
A. To offer food to hungry people.
B. To áolebrate the Spring Festival.
C. To provide people with medicine.
2. What was the dingsheng cake first made for
A. Welcoming the army.
B. Encouraging the army.
C. Serving food for the army.
3. Why do you think the dingsheng cake has become a popular gift
A. Because it brings a faste of home.
B. Because it is a symbol of success and good luck.
C. Because it is a kind of delicious and sweet snack.
4. What do the two kinds of food have in common
A. They are popular in the south of China.
B. They first appeared in the same dynasty.
C. They are eaten in traditional celebrations.
5. What do you think is the best title of the passage
A. Stories behind Chinese tastes
B. Stories behind Chinese customs
C. Stories behind Chinese festivals
B
Forty-eight hours in Hong Kong may sound like a short visit, but it will surprise you how much you can see and do. The best way to get the most out of your trip is to plan ahead of time.
Hong Kong has a great public transportation system that is easy to use. The system is called theMTR, which includes the metro, trains and buses. You can get a card called the Octopus Card at a metro station and use it to travel around. Taxis are another way to get around Hong Kong. There are many taxis everywhere.
On the first day, go up Victoria Peak. At the top of the mountain, you will see beautiful city views. Then have“dim sum” for lunch. Dim sum is made up of many different dishes. It is a great way to taste a little bit of everything. In the afternoon, take the Star Ferry from Hong Kong Island and cross Victoria Harbor to Kowloon. There are many markets in this area. Temple Market andLadies Market are very popular. At 8:00 pm, join the crowd that is watching the Symphony (交响乐) of Lights, which is a fifteen-minute light show around Hong Kong's tall buildings.
On the second day, spend your time shopping at one of Hong Kong's many malls, such as IFCor Times Square. You can also shop at smaller stores in Soho and Sheung Wan as well. Unlike the.markets, the prices are set, so you cannot change them. After shopping, if you want to experienceHong Kong's nightlife, head to Lan Kwai Fong. If not, go back to your hotel for a good night'rest.
With careful planning, you can do a lot in just two days in Hong Kong.
6. What can we know from Paragraph 2
A. The taxi is a part of the MTR system.
B. You can use the Octopus Card to take a taxi.
C. It's convenient to travel around Hong Kong.
7. According to the passage, where can you have a good look at the beautiful city, Hong Kong
A. From Kowloon.
B. From Victoria Harbor.
C. From the top of Victoria Peak.
8. What does the writer advise us to do on the second day
A. To go shopping. B. To try the dim sum. C. To watch a light show.
9. Which italic (斜体) word has the same meaning as“set” in Paragraph 4
A. John lost a set of keys yesterday.
B. The evening meal is set at six o' clock.
C. The groups are set up to help poor people.
10. What is the purpose of this passage
A. To invite people to visit Hong Kong.
B. To interest people to travel in Hong Kong.
C. To describe the beauty and culture in Hong Kong.
c
Big progress made towards carbon goals
Editor's note: China Daily is publishing news about China's work to reach its carbon peak (碳达峰) and carbon neutrality (碳中和) goals.
① In 2024, China made big progress on its long-term climate (气候) goals. It led the world's energy change at a speed never seen before. Though it's challenging, Chinese experts are still working on achieving carbon peak before 2030 and become carbon neutrality by 2060.
② More renewable energy (like water power and wind power) starts working. In the first 9 months of 2024, China added 210 million kilowatts(千瓦) of new renewable energy. That s2 1% more than the same time last year, and 86% of all new power capacity (产量) . That's a or!
③ A report from Wood Mackenzie, a UK energy company, says China continues to lead the orld energy changing. Never has the world seen the speed of growth of an energy system that bina is achieving. By 2025, China's solar and wind power will be more than Europe and North me rica together.
④ The report also says China's transport is changing. By 2034, electric cars will make up 66%ra sales.
Key words to know: ◆ carbon peak: carbon emissions(碳排放量) will first reach the highest point,then start to go down ◆ carbon neutrality: the balance (平衡) of the amount of CO , we put into the air with the amount we take out
11. What can be put in the ▲ in the graph (图表)
A. Carbon neutrality. B. Carbon peak. C. Climate goals.
12. What does the underlined word“That” probably refer to in Paragraph 2
A. The first 9 months of 2024.
B.86% of all new power capacity.
C.210 million kilowatts of new renewable energy.
13. What is the UK energy company's attitude towards China's achievement s in Paragraph3
A. Amazed. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear.
14. How many percent of car sales will electric cars make up by 2034
A.21%. B.50%. C.66%.
15. What is this passage mainly about
A. China's development on transport in 2024.
B. China's big steps on green changing in 2024.
C. China's efforts on water and wind power in 2024.
第二节：短文还原 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。
Talk to people you disagree with
: Everyone sometimes has disagreements with friends or family members. For example, you might not agree about what game to play, which restaurant makes the best pizza. 16 Disagreements are uncomfortable. There are some steps you can take to make the conversation meaningful. Here is how.
See their attitude
Even if you disagree with someone, you can still listen to what they say. Let them know that you' re paying attention to them by listening carefully with interest. Another way to show that you' re listening is by asking questions or repeating what they said. 17
Use polite language
When someone has an opinion you don't agree with, don't pay more attention to it. 18 Instead, focus on speaking calmly (沉着地) . For example, you may begin with“I feel” or“I see this another way.”
Stick to the facts
If you have a strong opinion, it's better to stick to the facts instead of feelings. 19 Then relax your shoulders and speak in a calm voice. If. you are stopped by some person, you can remind the person that it's your turn to speak. Then give him another chance to speak later.
Find common ground
If. you find that you can't change the other person's mind, and they may not change yours. 20 You may also get a better understanding of each other's opinion. In the end, it's worth the effort because health y communication builds strong relationships and communities.
A. Still, look for the points you agree on. B. Start by asking if you can share your opinion. C. If this happens to you, you'd better say sorry to your friends. D. Avoid using impolite adjectives, like“stupid”“foolish” or“silly”. E. You can start by saying, “OK. I understand you, you are saying ...” F. Sometimes you may disagree with your friends about more serious subjects.
第二部分：语言知识运用 (共四节，满分33分)
第一节：完形填空 (共6小题，每小题1分，共6分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题 A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
Everything in the natural world works effectively(有效地).Take a look at woodpeckers, for example, and you' ll understand.
A woodpecker taps(轻叩) its head against wood nearly12,000 times a day. Doing something like that all day long must hurt! Think of how you would feel if you hit your head against something 21 only once.
However, in nature, everything happens for a reason. Woodpeckers have long, sharp beaks which they use to make holes in trees to 22 tasty insects inside. Their special toes allow them to hold on tightly (紧紧地) as they bang their heads against trees. They also have a strong tail feather, which they use to keep their balance while they 23 .
But how do woodpeckers 24 brain injuries(伤害) One of the most interesting things about woodpeckers is their tongue. It is very long — sometimes twice as long as the bird itself.The woodpecker can wrap(包) its long tongue 25 its brain inside its head. Each time the bird hits a tree with its head, its tongue protects its brain from injury.
That's 26 a woodpecker can tap all day long and not get a headache.
21. A. thick B. smooth C. hard
22. A. smell B. watch C. find
23. A. sleep B. work C. fly
24. A. get B. avoid C. protect
25. A. around B. along C. above
26. A. why B. when C. where
第二节：选词填空 (共7小题，每小题1分，共7分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。
A. research B. educate C. invite D. decide E. leave F. yourself G. scare H. habits
Animals are our friends. Do you like animals If the answer is yes, why not make a nature documentary to record the wild animals that live all around us and to 27 others about their importance To create this film, all you need is a camera and a subject.
First, 28 what you would like your nature documentary to be about. Do some 29 and choose local wildlife that interests you. Then take notes that can help you look for interesting facts to film. For example, what are some of the animal's living 30
Now, it's the time to film and edit(编辑) . When you are ready to film, stay far enough away from wildlife so . that you don't 31 them away. You can also film an introduction to introduce 32 and why you chose your subject. Finally, you can edit your film.
When you' re happy with your film, 33 your family and friends to watch it.
第三节：语法填空(共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
About 2,500 years ago, there was a big battle near the town of Marathon in Greece (希腊) .Greece won the battle and the Greek soldier (士兵) Pheidippides ran from Marathon to Athens 34 (tell) their victory. This was about forty kilometers long. When he arrived in Athens, he shouted, “We 35 (win)!” and then immediately died!
When the first modern Olympic Games started in Greece in 1896, they celebrated the legend ofPheidippides with a race from Marathon Bridge to the Olympic Stadium in Athens. They called this ra ce a marathon. Seventeen competitors took part, 36 only eight finished the race. In1908, the Olympic Games were in London. The marathon was 42.195 kilometers long, and a few years later, this became the official length (官方长度) .
There 37 (be) thousands of marathons in different countries every year. People run marathons because they like taking part in competitions, or 38 (simple) because they love running. Once in Greenland, there was a marathon on ice. And an English man once walked a marathon underwater in Loc h Ness, Scotland. It 39 (take) him twelve days!
According to the latest notice from the Weihai government, a marathon 40 (hold) onNovember 9th,2025. This time, the event will include a full marathon, a half marathon and a fun run. The government plans to interest 20,000 41 (run) to take part in it.
第四节：完成句子 (共6小题，每小题2分，共12分)
根据所给情境和汉语完成句子。
火在人类文明发展进程中起着重要作用。
42.你知道人类最早是怎么取火的吗
43.那时候，人们发现自然火很难保存。
44.他们经过不断尝试，最终找到了方法。
45.自那以后，人们学会了用火做饭、取暖、保护自己。
46.但是如果不小心谨慎，火就会给我们带来危险。
47.我们要安全用火，珍爱生命。
第三部分：书面表达(共两节，满分27分)
第一节：阅读表达(共6小题，每小题2分，共12分)
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Cle ar out the mess
Have you heard of the saying“Tidy space, tidy mind” Summer vacation is coming. It's time to clear out all the things you don't need anymore. As well as freeing up space, it clears your mind.
Maybe you' ve been given new clothes, toys or books for some special reason and haven't yet found a place to store them. When you spend time indoors taking things out to use or play with,your bedroom gets messy.
“Clearing out the things you don't want or use anymore makes you feel good. Messy environment can take your attention away from things you need to focus on.” said Dr. Roberts, a psychologist (心理学家) . When your room is clean and tidy, you don't need to spend ages searching for missing socks or schoolbooks. This frees time and space for the things you enjoy.Tidying up takes more time; energy and effort, but the results make you happy, relaxed and can help you sleep better.
“Having a clean and tidy room clears my mind and makes me feel calmer,” says The WeekJunior reader Harry, aged 13. “I like tidying up. At the same time, it can make places for my books and games, and help me to keep them in order and know where they are.”
When you start tidying up, set easy tasks, such as cleaning one surface or drawer at a time. If time is allowed, put everything on the floor or bed and sort (分类) into four kinds:
: useful things you have good memories of. Donate: things you don't want but can give away, like books, toys or clothes. Sell: have a tabletop sale or ask an adult to help you use an online marketplace. Throw away or recycle: if it's broken or wom out, then bin or recycle it.
48. Please explain the saying“Tidy space, tidy mind” in Paragraph l in English.
49. How many reasons can cause mess according to Paragraph 2
·50. According to Dr. Roberts, how does messy environment influence us
51. What is the purpose of the example in Paragraph 4 (答案不超过10个词)
52. What can be put in the ★ in the box (答案限 1 个词)
53. Clearing out the mess is a good habit. What other good habits do you have to keep your room tidy List at least 2.
第二节：写作 (共1小题，共15分)
54.你校校刊英语专栏正围绕 Happiness in Life 开展征文活动。请结合自身实际，自拟题目，从一个或几个方面用英语写一篇短文向专栏投稿。以下图片仅供参考。
要点提示：
1.什么使你快乐
2.为什么你因此感到快乐
要求：
1.须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥；
2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
3. 词数100左右。
威海市2025年初中学业考试
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分20分)
第一节：阅读选择(共三篇短文，共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1—5 CBBCA 6—10 CCABB 11—15 BCACB
第二节：短文还原 (共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分)
16—20 FEDBA
第二部分：语言知识运用(共四节，满分33分)
第一节：完形填空 (共6小题，每小题1分，共6分)
21—26 CCBBAA
第二节：选词填空(共7小题，每小题1分，共7分)
27—33 BDAHGFC
第三节：语法填空(共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
34. to tell 35. have won 36. but 37. are
38. simply 39. took 40. will be held 41. runners
(有正确语法意识,但书写错误的情况,得0.5分。35题错写为 have winned 或 has won,38题错写为 simpely, 40题错写为 will be holded,41 题错写为 runers 或 runner。)
第四节：完成句子(共6小题，每小题2分，共12分)
考生能准确运用恰当的句式、时态、语态以及正确的单词和短语来完成句子。每个句子有一处主要语法错误扣1分，如：42题不用过去式或被动语态表达错误或语序错误；次要语法错误扣0.5 分, 如: 46题 use fire carefully 错写为 use fire careful。一个句子中的两处单词拼写错误扣0.5分。
42. Do you know how people made fire/ how fire was made in old (ancient) (early) times(period)(days)
43. At(during) that time, people (humans) found it difficult to keep (store) natural (nature)fire./... found that it was difficult to ...
44. They tried many times/ kept trying and found the way finally./… and found how to get fire..../ They found the way (to get fire) by trying ...
45. Since then/ From then on, people (humans) have learned how to cook, keep warm and protect themselves with fire./ how to use fire to . ..
46. But if we (you) are not careful (enough)/ don't use fire carefully, fire will bring danger to us./… will be dangerous.
47. We should (are supposed to) use fire safely (in a safe/ proper way) and value(cherish)(love)(treasure) our lives.
第三部分：书面表达 (共两节，满分27分)
第一节：阅读表达 (共6小题，每小题2分，共12分)
语法错误不作为该题扣分项。
48. As well as freeing up space, it clears your mind.
49.2/ Two.
50.(It will) take our attention away from things our need to focus on.
51. To show the importance (advantages)(reasons)(benefits) of clearing out the mess. / Tosupport“Tidy space, tidy mind”./ To explain how cleaning frees time and space./ To tell ustidying up is useful (important---)/ (答案包含两部分。第一部分 to show, explain, tell等, 第二部分为其他。观点只要自己总结到位或用原文恰当的表达方式，不超过10个词，即得满分。若言之有理，但超词5个以内，扣0.5分；超词5个以上，扣1分。)
52. Keep./ Store./ Save. 答 Have/ Leave/ Remain得 1分。(答案限1个词)
53. Put things in fixed (regular/ certain) places./ Put rulers and books in my schoolbag./ Keepthe books in order after reading./ Clean my room at regular time(once a week)./ Take out therubbish in time./ Make my bed after getting up.该题需要答出至少2个保持房间干净整洁的好习惯。一个习惯1分。只要属于该类好习惯，表述清晰，不影响理解，即可得分。若抄原文，不得分。
第二节：写作 (共1小题，共15分)
54. Version 1
Happiness in Small Moments
Like flowers in a garden, happiness comes in all forms — it doesn't look the same for everyone.For me, several things bring me great joy. Firstly, reading is a source of endless happiness.Whenever we open an interesting storybook, I am drawn into different story plots. For example,in adventure stories, I seem to be on thrilling journeys with the characters, forgetting all my worries. Secondly, helping others makes me happy. Once, I helped an old lady carry her heavy bags. Her warm smile and sincere thanks made me feel proud and happy. Finally, spending time with family is truly pleasant. On weekends, having a big dinner together and sharing our daily experiences always make me feel loved and happy.
Happiness lies in the simple but precious moments. A taste of a delicious meal, the rhythm of a good song and the support of dear friends can make my life meaning and joyful.
Version 2
My happiness
Where is happiness Someone thinks that happiness comes from solving a math problem,giving a speech successfully or winning a prize in the sports meeting. But I think there are many kinds of happiness in small moments in our lives.
When my mother cooks delicious breakfast in the morning, I feel happy.
When my father takes me to try a new kind of food, I feel happy.
When I make some new friends, I feel happy.

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