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Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains 暑假知识点预习
（鲁教版英语五四学制八年级上册）
一、根据音标和中文提示写单词（10个）
1. / m nt n/ ________ （山） 2. / d a nt/ ________ （巨人）
3. / s mθ / ________ （某事） 4. / d f k lt/ ________ （困难的）
5. / si kr t/ ________ （秘密） 6. / w zk d/ ________ （邪恶的）
7. / me / ________ （测量） 8. / s d nli/ ________ （突然）
9. / k v / ________ （覆盖） 10. / n st/ ________ （诚实的）
二、根据中文提示完成词组（20个）
1. 移山 ________ the mountains 2. 下定决心 ________ one’s mind
3. 一……就…… ________ soon as 4. 代替 ________ place of
5. 放弃 ________ up 6. 嘲笑 ________ at
7. 充满 ________ with 8. 同意 ________ with
9. 解决问题 ________ the problem 10. 继续做 ________ doing
11. 砍倒 ________ down 12. 听起来像 ________ like
13. 尽力 ________ one’s best 14. 事实上 ________ fact
15. 在户外 ________ the open air 16. 照顾 ________ after
17. 与……比较 ________ to 18. 发生 ________ place
19. 最后 ________ the end 20. 对……感兴趣 ________ in
三、词性转换（10个）
1. move (v.) → ________ (n.) 移动
2. difficult (adj.) → ________ (n.) 困难
3. decide (v.) → ________ (n.) 决定
4. honest (adj.) → ________ (n.) 诚实
5. sudden (adj.) → ________ (adv.) 突然地
6. cover (v.) → ________ (n.) 盖子
7. solve (v.) → ________ (n.) 解决方法
8. laugh (v.) → ________ (n.) 笑声
9. strong (adj.) → ________ (n.) 力量
10. die (v.) → ________ (adj.) 死亡的
四、根据中文提示完成英语句子，每空一词（5句）
1. 那位老人决定每天挖山。
The old man ________ ________ dig the mountains every day.
2. 他们一完成工作就回家了。
They went home ________ ________ ________ they finished the work.
3. 这个故事听起来很有趣。
The story ________ ________.
4. 请不要放弃你的梦想。
Please don’t ________ ________ your dream.
5. 最后，他们成功地解决了问题。
________ ________ ________, they solved the problem successfully.
五、选词填空
（选择合适的单词填空，每词限用一次）
giant, secret, measure, wicked, suddenly
1. The ________ man helped the old man move the stones.
2. She told me her ________ about the magic tree.
3. The weather changed ________, and it began to rain.
4. The stepmother was very ________ to the poor girl.
5. Can you ________ the length of this rope
六、完形填空
Once upon a time, an old man named Yu Gong decided to move the mountains near his house. His family __1__ him, but his neighbors laughed __2__ him. Yu Gong said, “If I keep working, my children and grandchildren will continue __3__ the mountains.” Finally, the gods were moved by his __4__ and helped him. This story tells us that __5__ is impossible if we work hard.
1. A. agreed with B. laughed at C. depended on
2. A. at B. for C. with
3. A. move B. moving C. to move
4. A. spirit B. secret C. problem
5. A. something B. nothing C. everything
七、阅读理解
The Foolish Old Man Moves the Mountains
Long ago, there was an old man called Yu Gong. He decided to move two big mountains in front of his house. His wife agreed with him, but his neighbor laughed at him. Yu Gong said, “If I die, my sons will continue; if they die, my grandchildren will continue.” Finally, the gods were moved and sent two giants to move the mountains away.
Questions:
（ ）1. Why did Yu Gong want to move the mountains
A. Because he hated them.
B. Because they blocked his way.
C. Because he wanted to play a joke.
（ ）2. Who helped Yu Gong in the end
A. His sons. B. Two giants. C. His neighbors.
（ ）3. What does the story teach us
A. Never give up.
B. Laugh at others.
C. Ask gods for help.
答案
一、单词
1. mountain 2. giant 3. something 4. difficult 5. secret
6. wicked 7. measure 8. suddenly 9. cover 10. honest
二、词组
1. move 2. make up 3. as 4. in 5. give 6. laugh 7. filled 8. agree 9. solve 10. keep 11. cut 12. sound 13. try 14. in 15. in 16. look pared 18. take 19. in 20. interested
三、词性转换
1. movement 2. difficulty 3. decision 4. honesty 5. suddenly
6. cover 7. solution 8. laughter 9. strength 10. dead
四、句子
1. decided to 2. as soon as 3. sounds interesting 4. give up 5. In the end
五、选词填空
1. giant 2. secret 3. suddenly 4. wicked 5. measure
六、完形填空
1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B
七、阅读理解
1. B 2. B 3. A

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