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高二年级下学期期末考试模拟卷
英语试卷
(120分钟 150分)
考试范围：必修第一至第三册20%；选择性必修第一至第四册80%
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a supermarket. B. In a cinema. C. In a clothing shop.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
With whom will the man go to London
A. Peter. B. The woman. C. His friends.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What kind of building is being built
A. A department store. B. A hospital. C. An apartment building.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man probably be
A. A photographer. B. A swimmer. C. An engineer.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Director and actor. C. Saleswoman and customer.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What’s the man going to do first
A. Have his haircut. B. Shorten his pants. C. Repair his car.
7. Which is the nearest from the man
A. A good hair salon. B. A good tailor. C. A good mechanic.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What position is the woman going to apply for
A. A secretary. B. An assistant manager. C. A salesperson.
9. What’s Mr Burton doing now
A. Having a meeting. B. Making a phone call. C. Dealing with the applications.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where did Linda find the smooth stones
A. In a village. B. On the beach. C. Near her house.
11. How many stones has Linda painted so far
A. 60. B. 100. C. 160.
12. How does Linda design the paint on her stones
A. By the color. B. By the value. C. By the shape.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where does the man work
A. At a university. B. At a middle school. C. At a primary school.
14. What kind of apartment would the man prefer
A. An empty one. B. One with furniture. C. One with furniture and a kitchen.
15. When will the man have a look at the apartment
A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.
16. How much would the man pay for the service
A. $50. B. $80. C. $100.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What excuse did Leo make when he asked his boss for leave
A. He had to put new tires on his truck.
B. He would move to his new apartment.
C. He should get a new battery for his truck.
18. Why was Leo’s girlfriend angry
A. He refused to apologize to her. B. He went out with the speaker. C. He canceled the date with her.
19. When did Leo telephone the speaker last weekend
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 11:30.
20. What does the speaker think of Leo
A. Convincing. B. Disappointing. C. Heart-warming.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fill Out The Money Survey And Win f200
Next month we’ll be publishing a special edition of Notebook focusing on all money-related things with the finance authority Martin Lewis. As part of this special edition we need your help to understand more about the state of the nation’s finances in 2024. It takes less than 7 minutes; it’s anonymous (匿名的) and we hope it will provide a fascinating insight into the lives of our readers that will help us better adjust our editorial content to you. Best of all, one lucky reader will receive 200 worth of Love2shop vouchers (代金券) in return. Click on the link here if you will take part in this survey.
TERMS AND CONDITIONS
In order to enter the prize draw, you need to fill out the survey above.
Only one entry per person, per email address will be accepted.
This competition is open to UK residents only.
The survey will be open until midnight on February 26, 2024.
One winner will be selected at random, from all correct entries.
The winner will receive 200 worth of Love2shop shopping vouchers which can be exchanged at hundreds of stores across the UK.
Participants must be over the age of 16.
If the winner fails to confirm the acceptance of the prize within 7 days of being informed of his or her win, we reserve the right to pick another winner at random. Please ensure that the email address in your entry is correct.
21. Why is this survey to be made
A. To encourage the readers to consume. B. To improve the special edition of Notebook.
C. To find a lucky reader to get the 200 vouchers. D. To make more people aware of the nation’s finances.
22. Who is qualified to participate in the survey
A. A Scottish schoolboy under 16. B. A man sending a letter of survey.
C. An English girl living in Paris, France. D. A Londoner filling in the survey on February 20.
23. Where can you most likely read this text
A. In an economic website. B. In a sports newspaper.
C. In a medical magazine. D. In a business textbook.
B
“In Yulin, the story of the women’s militia (民兵组织) is known to households. We all grew up with their heroic afforestation stories,” Zhang Shuyao told the Global Times proudly as she is now part of them.
Zhang joined the women’s militia four years ago after graduation from university. She could have found a job in the provincial capital Xi’an, which has wide streets, skyscrapers, fancy restaurants and bars and large shopping malls, but she chose to return to her hometown.
The Bulanghe women’s militia was established in 1974 when Bulanghe was a town at the border of desert and human residence. In that year 54 female militias, 18 years old on average, came to the town, 80 percent of which was covered by sand, to build up a green great wall to fight against sand and winds.
Living in cottages built from bushes and dirt, with poor food to eat, the first generation started a four-decade project and turned the desert into grasslands and forests. The 33 tree belts, 35 kilometers of irrigation channels, 36 wells, 800 vanished sand dunes (消失的沙丘), marked the sweat and youth of generations of the militias. The border of greenness was pushed northward 400 kilometers and the Maowusu desert almost disappeared on satellite images.
“We are standing on their shoulders. What we do is incomparable to their efforts and achievements,” Zhang said.
Another person who made a similar decision to Zhang is Zhao Shuaishuai, returning to the small village where he was born and grew up to find out a sustainable path out of poverty and toward prosperity for his countrymen.
Generation Z in China, which was previously described as a “spoiled” generation as they grow up in a world with a wealth of resources and overwhelming online information, however, is sweating in the country’s great cause of rural revitalization (振兴).
24. Which of the following can best describe Zhang Shuyao
A. Sincere and confident. B. Simple and determined.
C. Diligent and outgoing. D. Optimistic and talented.
25. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. The general goal of the militias.
B. The beautiful scenery of Bulanghe.
C. The terrible living conditions of Bulanghe.
D The efforts and achievements the militia pioneers made.
26. What do Zhang and Zhao have in common
A. They grew up in big cities. B. They were spoiled in their families.
C. They helped their hometowns develop. D. They graduated from a university in Xi’an.
27. What is the best title for the text
A. Generation Z shines for rural development
B. Women’s militias contribute to the greening of Yulin
C. Great changes have taken place in Chinese rural areas
D. Spoiled youth help with the establishment of their hometown
C
An Australian startup has taken lab-grown meat a step further—or, some might say, a step back in time.
In March 2023, the company Vow showed a meatball made of lab-grown meat at a museum in the Netherlands, using the genetic (基因的) sequence from the long-extinct wooly mammoth (长毛猛犸象), which went extinct 4,000 years ago, so the smell of their meat being cooked is one humans haven’t smelled for a long, long time.
Cultivated meat—also called cultured or cell-based meat—is made from animal cells. Animals don’t need to be killed to produce it, which many say is better not just for the animals but also for the environment.
Vow used publicly available genetic information from the mammoth, filled missing parts with genetic data from its closest living relative, the African elephant, and put it into a sheep cell. With the right conditions in a lab, the cell multiplied until there were enough to roll up into the meatball.
Over 100 companies around the world are working on cultivated meat products. Experts say that if the technology is widely used, it could significantly reduce the environmental impact of global meat production. So far, Singapore is the only country to have approved cell-based meat for consumption. Vow is hoping to sell its first product there—a cultivated Japanese quail (鹌鹑) meat—later this year.
The mammoth meatball is a one-off and has not been tasted, even by its creators, and there are no plans to ever sell it. Instead, it was presented as a form of protein that would get people talking about the future of meat.
Noakesmith, a researcher, told The Associated Press the wooly mammoth is often seen as a symbol of loss, since climate change likely led to its extinction. Vow wanted to create something that symbolizes a more exciting future, he added.
28. What is special about the mammoth meatball
A. It has not been tasted yet. B. The meat tastes better than the others.
C. It has been widely accepted by people. D. The meat comes from different animals.
29. In which country has cell-based meat become part of people’s daily consumption
A. Australia. B. Netherlands. C. Singapore. D. Japan.
30. What is a purpose of making the mammoth meatball
A. To sell it as a completely new product.
B. To remind people of the extinct animals.
C. To offer an alternative for people’s food consumption.
D. To make people pay attention to the future of meat.
31. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A. Agriculture. B. Health. C. Education. D. Science.
D
New studies show wildfire smoke seems to trigger its biggest health risk to kids.
Asthma (哮喘) is a very widespread common health condition. Up to 8 percent of US children suffer from this breathing problem. It temporarily shrinks the airways, which makes it very hard to breathe. New data now show wildfire smoke can cause or even worsen asthma problems.
It’s the biggest threat this smoke can bring to children and teens. Researchers have been studying the impacts of tiny airborne pollutants. Known as aerosols (悬浮微粒), they are made up of a mix of tiny dust-sized particles and droplets. Wildfire smoke contains more and tinier dust-sized particles and droplets.
Aerosols no more than 2.5 micrometers wide are especially worrisome. At that size, they can be breathed deeply into the lungs. The tinier these pollutants are, the more deeply they can enter the airways to settle in and do harm. Studies have shown small ones can even go into the brain.
Breathing tiny aerosols in can be a danger to anyone. Children, however, face an increasing risk. One reason is that children breathe faster. That means they end up breathing more air-and more pollutants in it. Their lungs also are smaller than an adult’s. So more of the lungs’ surface will be exposed to whatever is in dirty air. Finally, kids’ lungs are still developing, notes Jennifer Stowell, a disease detective.
Stowell led a study in the January Environmental Research Letters. It estimated how much wildfire smoke will worsen asthma among people in the western United States.
Asthma, for which there is no cure, inflames (使发炎) and narrows the tubes moving air in and out of the lungs. And it’s common. Based on current trends, Stowell’s team now estimates that within another 25 years or so, there will be some 155,000 more asthma-related hospital visits each year in the West-just from exposure to wildfire smoke. Children, teens and younger adults may face the biggest risks.
32. What does the underlined word “trigger” most likely mean in paragraph 1
A. Cause. B. Prevent. C. Destroy. D. Assess.
33. How does wildfire smoke worsen asthma
A. By inflaming and narrowing the airways. B. By producing more and tinier aerosols in the air.
C. By helping tiny aerosols to enter the airways. D. By reducing the lungs’ surface exposed to the air.
34. Why are aerosols no more than 2.5 micrometers wide especially worrisome
A. They can go deep into the airways. B. They cause difficulties in breathing.
C. They exist everywhere in the world. D. They are hard to remove from the air.
35. What is the best title for this text
A. How wildfire smoke takes place B. Why kids tend to suffer from asthma
C. Wildfire smoke and aerosols in the air D. Wildfire smoke brings kids big health risks
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Who are your friends Are they all similar in age to you ___36___ But you can widen your social circle and gain life-enriching benefits by making friends with someone younger or older than you. Having friends of different ages can improve the quality of your life.
Having older friends can change your attitude towards life. ___37___ They have been young parents, have survived a job loss, and can help you get through these changes in your own life. An older friend also helps you “try on” certain life experiences before you get there. Then you’ll feel more ready for what’s coming in future stages.
When older people make friends with younger people, they get to share their experiences which can be very rewarding. For human beings, giving is good. Giving your wisdom and attention makes you feel better. ___38___ Having younger friends can also make you feel younger by including new ideas and energy in your life.
___39___ While making new friends may seem frightening, it’s actually easier than you think. You can first think about your acquaintances or coworkers and see if any of them share your values and interests and would be a good friend. Then see if you can make a coffee date. Besides, you can consider joining in a class that your coworker or acquaintance participates in. ___40___
All in all, making friends with people not your age can open your eyes to new ideas and new experiences that can be life-changing.
A. It gives you meaning and is good for your mental health.
B. Where to find friends sharing a common interest
C. Then how can you make intergenerational friends
D. Having friends at your own age is natural, of course.
E. What’s more, new friends can give you some fresh ideas.
F. Older friends have already gone through the challenges you are facing.
G. It’s believed that joining in activities like volunteering is also an effective way.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
During the holiday season in 2015, Felicia Hall was battling depression. “I was unhappy, overeating fast food at night and not really ___41___ myself. I wasn’t physically active, and always felt tired,” she says.
It wasn’t until New Year that Hall wanted to make a (n) ___42___. A friend recommended a workout program and she ___43___ to sign up. “I registered, though not believing I can keep on. I even set a ___44___ on the phone to cancel it before the free trial ended,” says Hall. “Within two weeks, I did not ___45___. So I deleted the note.”
The ___46___ gained from the workout program also got her running. “I loved the sound of ___47___ my feet on the ground, knowing my body was ___48___ of doing that,” she says. Hall also ___49___ her habit of eating late-night fast-food and started cooking healthy meals. After five months, Hall lost 20 pounds and gained a new ____50____ on exercise, and on life. She consistently ____51____ the workout program community group for support. And she ____52____ started teaching group fitness classes in her hometown. ____53____, she learned the power of positive thought and self-belief. “To be physically able to exercise and continue to grow with it — it’s a(n) ____54____ gift,” she says. “People not experiencing it aren’t aware of what something like this can do for a person. It’s not just physical—it’s ____55____. It’s everything.”
41. A. depending on B. caring for C. figuring out D. calming down
42. A. apology B. living C. change D. deal
43. A. continued B. decided C. managed D. promised
44. A. timetable B. record C. monitor D. reminder
45. A. quit B. forget C. hesitate D. mind
46. A. weight B. freedom C. clue D. confidence
47. A. laying B. relaxing C. hitting D. curing
48. A. capable B. afraid C. sure D. sick
49. A. restored B. enriched C. rescheduled D. transformed
50. A. focus B. impact C. emphasis D. remark
51. A. turned to B. gave up C. appealed to D. take in
52. A. even B. still C. ever D. almost
53. A. By chance B. Above all C. On average D. At first
54. A. amazing B. original C. virtual D. usual
55. A. final B. special C. mental D. formal
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most of the United Kingdom area is surrounded by the sea, which ____56____ (enhance) the land’s beauty. Tower Bridge is known as one of the attractive UK landmarks, ____57____ (locate) near the Tower of London. It is one of the iconic landmarks of the UK’s capital city. It is a movable and stretchable bridge, and it has two sides that can be lifted and down ____58____ (let) huge ships pass through.
Don’t be fooled by its old-fashioned appearance. Tower Bridge ____59____ (design) to look a lot older than it is, so as to match the Tower of London. It was built between 1886 and 1894. It’s ____60____ (relative) new when you compare it to the Tower of London, ____61____ dates back to 1066!
On 30th June 1894, the Prince and Princess of Wales officially opened the bridge, with huge celebrations ____62____ (take) place in the area. Official ____63____ (invitation) were sent out to notable guests and on the day the royal party paraded across the bridge in carriages.
Whenever you go to the English capital ____64____ your family, you must visit this tower bridge. It is a very fantastic experience. It is ____65____ unique source of entertainment for kids as well.
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是山东某国际学校的学生会主席李华，下个月，你校将举办科幻短篇小说创作大赛，请你根据以下要点提示在校英文网站上写一则通知，内容包括：
1.比赛目的；
2.参赛要求；
3.提交作品的时间及地点等。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It took place in a teacher’s family. One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living room after school, when he accidentally threw the ball at a vase sitting on the shelf. The vase dropped to the floor and a large piece broke off. What made Ben more upset was that the vase was not a common decoration but an antique, which was handed down through generations from the 18th century. It was also his mother’s favorite possession. To cover his terrible action, the terrified boy glued the pieces together hurriedly and put the vase back to its place.
As the mother herself dusted the vase every day, she naturally noticed the cracks that evening. To her surprise, the repair work was actually very good. At dinner time, she asked her boy if he broke the vase. Fearing punishment, the suddenly inspired boy said that a neighbor’s cat jumped in from the window and he couldn’t drive it away no matter how hard he tried. It raced around the living room and finally knocked the vase off its shelf. His mother was quite clear that her son was lying, for all the windows were closed before she left for work each morning and opened after she returned. However, in the face of her son's nervous eyes and the suspicious looks of the other family members, Ben’s mother remained calm. She realized she shouldn’t just simply blame and punish her son for lying. She came up with another idea.
Before going to bed, the boy found a note from his mother in his room, asking him to go to the study at once. The boy thought he would now be punished but, as he had already lied, he was determined to deny everything to the end, no matter how angry his mum became.
In the study calmly bathed in the light, his mother's face showed no sign of anger. On seeing her son push open the door and cautiously enter, she took a chocolate box out of a drawer and gave him one.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The mother said, “This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!”
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now with the chocolates in hand, the boy got up his courage to tell the truth.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高二年级下学期期末考试模拟卷
英语试卷
(120分钟 150分)
考试范围：必修第一至第三册20%；选择性必修第一至第四册80%
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
【1题答案】
【答案】B
【2题答案】
【答案】C
【3题答案】
【答案】B
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【5题答案】
【答案】B
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【6~7题答案】
【答案】6. A 7. B
【8~9题答案】
【答案】8. C 9. A
【10~12题答案】
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C
【13~16题答案】
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C
【17~20题答案】
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21 B 22. D 23. A
B
【24~27题答案】
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A
C
【28~31题答案】
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D
D
【32~35题答案】
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. C 40. G
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【41~55题答案】
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. C
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【56~65题答案】
【答案】56. enhances
57. located
58. to let 59. was designed
60. relatively
61. which 62. taking
63. invitations
64. with 65. a
第一节 (满分15分)
【66题答案】
【答案】 Notice
To enrich our campus life, develop our imagination and arouse our interest in science, our school will hold a science fiction short story writing competition next month.
If you’re a student with strong curiosity and rich imagination and good at writing, you are welcome to participate in it. According to the rules, your works must be original and 5, 000 words or so would be fine. If it appeals to you, please send your works to the office of the Students’ Union before next Friday.
Come and join us!
The Students’ Union
第二节 (满分25分)
【67题答案】
【答案】One possible version:
The mother said, “This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!” Hearing her sincere appreciation, Ben felt his cheeks turning red. He lowered his head and muttered a thank-you. Surprisingly, the mother took out another chocolate and pressed it into his hand. “This one is for the delicate repair work you did to the broken vase.” She added that she was moved by how much the boy treasured the family possessions. At these hearty remarks, Ben felt a flow of shame through his veins, ducking his head even lower.
Now with the chocolates in hand, the boy got up his courage to tell the truth. He admitted that it was not the cat but he who had broken the vase accidentally and asked for punishment. “I'm sorry I lied to you, Mum. Please take back the chocolates.” He opened his palm wide, ready to return the chocolates. To his surprise, however, his mother placed the whole bag of chocolates in his hand, smiling. “Honesty deserves the best reward, my dear.” Ben laughed in relief. Now he came to realize that honesty is really the best policy.

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