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2024-2025学年下学期学科素养水平调研试题
八年级英语参考答案 2025. 07
一、听力测试（1—20小题）
（一）答案：
1—5 ECFAD 6—10 ABCBC 11—15 BABAA
16. bored 17. last year 18. history 19. Yes(, they have.) 20. space
（二）评分说明：
1. 1 — 15小题, 共15分，每小题1分，凡与答案不符者不得分。
2. 16 — 20小题, 共5分，每小题1分，每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的，也不得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，该小题不得分。
二、阅读理解 （21—40小题）
（一）答案：21—24 BBAB 25—28 ABCC 29—32 CBBA
33—36 ABCA 37—40 ECAB
（二）评分说明：
1. 本大题共30分，每小题1.5分。
2. 凡与答案不符者不得分。
三、语言运用（41—60小题）
（一）答案： 41 — 45 BACCB 46 — 49 BEDA 50 — 53 DCAE
54. oldest 55. building 56. lived 57. has collected
58. and 59. to dance 60. us
（二）评分说明：
1. 本大题共20分，每小题1分。
2. 每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的，也不得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，该小题不得分；有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，也可得分。
四、阅读表达 （61—65小题）
（一）答案：
61. For over 60 years./ She has lived in Beijing for over 60 years.
62. Almost all children could go to school but they did not have a lot of books to read.
63. Mainly by letter or telegram. /They communicate mainly by letter or telegram.
64. Medicines were cheap but limited in the 1960s; now people enjoy good medical care.
（只答60年代或现在的情况，且答案正确，只得1分。）
65. He is happy/excited / confident / positive/ because Beijing has made rapid progress.
He is proud because Beijing hosted the Olympic Games.
He is hopeful because he thinks we should dream about the future.
（上述形容词可以组合使用，但须与后半部分的原因保持逻辑自洽；脱离文本的情感词如bored等，或概括过度如surprised, amazed等，无直接支撑，不可接受。）
(二) 评分说明：
1. 本大题共10分。
2. 有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，即可得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，可酌情扣分；所写的句子虽无语法错误，意思通顺，但与题意不符者，不得分。
五、补全对话 （66—69小题）
（一）答案：
66. What were you doing at that time / What were you doing then /...
67. Have you read it before / Have you ever read it /...
68. What is the matter (with her) / What’s wrong / What happened to her
69. Why not study with her after school / How about inviting her to an English club /...
（符合题意要求，句意和语法正确，即可得分。）
(二) 评分说明：
1. 本大题共5分，69小题2分，其它每小题1分。
2. 与所给答案不符，只要意义正确，且符合情景交际要求，也得分。
3. 语法、单词拼写错误，评分时视其对交际的影响程度酌情扣分；标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度酌情考虑。
六、书面表达（计15分）
（一）答案：略
(二) 评分说明：本大题共15分, 请按以下四档标准进行评分。
第一档：(15分) 符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清晰，语句通顺，语言正确无误。
第二档：(11—14分) 符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言基本无误。
第三档：(6 — 10分) 基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言有部分错误。
第四档：(0 — 5分) 不符合题意要求，表达不够清楚，逻辑关系混乱，语言错误很多。2024-2025学年下学期学科素养水平调研试题
八年级英语　　　　 　2025.07
　（时间：100分钟，分值：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷共8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2．非选择题答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上不得分。
一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
（一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。
A B C
D E F
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
6. What does Jimmy want to do
A. Eat cakes. B. Take the medicine. C. Drink some milk.
7. Who gives the boy much pressure
A. His parents. B. The boy himself. C. His classmates.
8. How tall are adult elephants
A. 1 meter. B. 2.5 meters. C. 3.5 meters.
9. What kind of music does Tony like now
A. Country music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music.
10. What did the girl do this summer vacation
A. She worked in an old people’s home.
B. She cheered up the sick children.
C. She taught kids with her friend.
（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. China’s first panda train started to run on April 8th.
12. There are panda pictures inside and outside the panda train.
13. There is a dance hall and a cinema on the panda train.
14. Passengers can order Sichuan food on the panda train.
15. Passengers can have a three-day train trip.
（四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。
16. How does Sarah feel now
She is ____________________________.
17. When did Sarah go to the National Science Museum
She went there ____________________________.
18. What museum has Claudia not been to
She hasn’t been to a ____________________________ museum.
19. Have both Sarah and Claudia been to the art museum
____________________________.
20. At last, where do Sarah and Claudia decide to go
They will go to the ____________________________ museum.
二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分）
（一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
A
CHILDREN'S DAY BOOK FAIR Everyone knows that treasures are found in books. This Children’s Day, we would like to invite you to go treasure hunting in our bookstore! Dates: May 31st-June 2nd Time: 8 a.m.- 6 p.m. You will get 10% off for all books during the fair.
Cartoon Books Love fun stories Want a break from boredom Look for something exciting to read Place: 2nd floor Free soft toys for kids under 6.
Science Books Why do we get hiccups (打嗝) How do sea animals find their way home How heavy is a cloud Learn about these amazing facts and more!!! Place: 3rd floor Free drinks!
Adventure (冒险) Books Travel to fantastic lands and meet unforgettable characters with the most famous explorer — Ed Stafford! Place: 4th floor Magdalene Stockton, the writer of the Ed Stafford series, will be at the book fair on May 31st! Buy any Ed Stafford book and have her autograph (签名) it!
21. Where will the book fair take place
A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a museum.
22. How long will the book fair last
A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days.
23. What can a 5-year-old kid get for free on the 2nd floor
A. A toy. B. A drink. C. An autograph.
24. Which floor can you go to if you want to know how heavy a cloud is
A. The 2nd floor. B. The 3rd floor. C. The 4th floor.
B
Lisa visited a dance club. She saw disabled and non-disabled people dance together there. Lisa liked it so much that she even joined in their training. After that, she talked with David, a dancer in the club, about the happiness of dancing.
Lisa: What is it like to dance here
David: It’s really beautiful! The club has opened my eyes to new ways of dancing. I love it because it’s inclusive (包容)!
Lisa: How does the club create a new dance
David: The dance designer encourages us to create what we want. Then he helps us to make choices and get things right.
Lisa: Sometimes I get nervous in front of the audience (观众). How about you
David: Sure! Even the greatest dancers get nervous. But on stage, we forget anything else and we are just in our own dance world.
Lisa: What is your favourite thing about being a dancer
David: The best thing is performing on stage in beautiful clothes. It’s so amazing to share stories with the audience in this way.
Lisa: But is there anything hard
David: We have to overcome (克服) the physical pains. That’s really hard, but we get stronger.
Lisa: How can I become a dancer
David: Dance can truly be anything for anybody. Don’t let anybody tell you whether you can do it or not. If you love dancing, you’ll find a way to the dance world.
On her way home, Lisa told herself that she could achieve anything if she stuck to what she loved. She believed that was true for everyone.
25. What did Lisa and David talk about
A. The joy of dancing. B. The worry about the stage. C. The difficulty with choices.
26. How does David overcome his nervousness on stage
A. By making up stories. B. By focusing on his dance. C. By talking with others.
27. What does David like best about being a dancer
A. Forgetting pains. B. Making clothes. C. Performing dances.
28. What’s the writer’s purpose (意图) in writing the text
A. To guide us to create a new dancing show.
B. To invite us to become a member of the club.
C. To encourage us to find a way to what we love.
C
My name is Black Beauty. I’m a good horse who doesn’t kick or bite people. One day, my owners Squire Gordon and John drove me to go on a long journey. The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily. We arrived in the town early, but Squire’s business took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon. The wind was blowing, making a terrible sound. Suddenly we heard a crack, and a huge tree fell across the road in front of us. I stopped still (静止). I was shaking with fear, but I did not turn round or run away. “We must go back,” said John, “and drive six miles to a wooden bridge.” When we got there it was nearly dark. There was water on the middle of the bridge, but Squire did not notice and didn’t stop. As soon as my feet touched the bridge, I knew something was wrong. I stopped. “Go on, Beauty!” said Squire. John got out and tried to lead me forward. But I refused to go. Just then a man saw us. “Stop!” he cried. “The bridge is broken in the middle. If you go on to it, you are all going to drown (淹死) in the river.” “Thank you, Beauty!” said Squire. “You saved us,” said John. We turned around and went along the road by the river. It would take us longer time but we were safe.
(Adapted from Black Beauty by Anna Sewell )
29. Why did the men and the horse leave the town so late
A. Because they drove slowly.
B. Because they had fun in the town.
C. Because Squire Gordon spent much time on his business.
30. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)
A. The road. B. The bridge. C. The river.
31. What can we infer from (推断) the passage
A. Squire Gordon didn’t like the horse.
B. The horse knew the bridge was dangerous.
C. Squire Gordon’s business was very successful.
32. Which words can best describe the horse
A. Brave and clever. B. Lovely and beautiful. C. Friendly but lazy.
D
Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India This is the Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers. That’s more than 25% of Africa.
In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. It is much hotter during the day than at night. During the day, the hottest time is between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m. when temperatures rise to 33℃. But it is very cold at night—the coldest time is at 4 a.m., when temperatures fall to -1℃. The Sahara is very dry. The precipitation (降水量) in a year is only about 70 millimeters. Because of the extreme temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive (求生). Marco Rivera, our survival expert, has some tips.
Take warm clothes and a blanket (毛毯). You will need a hat, long trousers and a woollen coat to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold very quickly. When the temperature drops, it can be a shock and make you feel even colder.
A car is easier to see than a person walking in the desert. You can also use the mirrors from your car to make planes and other cars notice you. You can use your car tyres (轮胎) to make a fire. A fire is easy to see. It will help people find you and it will keep you warm at night.
Try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only what you need. When you talk, you lose water from your body. Keep your mouth closed and do not talk. If you eat, you will get thirsty and drink all of your water more quickly. You can eat a little, but only to stop you from feeling very hungry. Eat very small amounts of food and eat very slowly. You can live for three weeks with no food, but you can only live for three days without water.
It is very important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Dangerous animals like snake sand scorpions (蛇砂蝎子) also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down.
33. How does the writer introduce the size of the Sahara Desert at the beginning
A. By listing numbers.
B. By giving an example.
C. By comparing with other deserts.
34. Which picture may best show the temperatures in the Sahara Desert
A. B. C.
35. What does Marco Rivera advise us to do in the Sahara Desert
A. We should walk instead of driving a car.
B. We should keep talking to make others notice us.
C. We should sleep in a hole under the car in the day.
36. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage (P=Paragraph)
A. B. C.
（二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
E
Nature’s Warnings
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! 37 Storms are scary. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder (雷声). If nature sends these warnings, don’t wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.
Safety Steps
At the first flash of lightning (闪电), quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed (棚) for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe.
Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. 38
Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don’t do it! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.
39 You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can seriously hurt your hearing.
Lightning Strikes (雷击)
Lightning does not strike people very often. 40 If you do, call 120. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.
If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm.
A. If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open.
B. It is not possible that you will ever see that happens.
C. A room with no windows is the safest place to be.
D. Please keep safe before a heavy storm comes.
E. A dangerous storm might be coming.
三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
It was yard sale time again. Everyone in my family was getting ready.
My brother was clearing out his old toys. My sister decided to 41 with some soft toys. I had some music CDs and books to sell. Mom chose some handbags and shoes.
My dad had many things. They were in a box under his bed. There was a small raincoat. It has been there for many years. On its back there was a black bear. My mom wanted to sell it. My dad disagreed. He wanted to keep it because it brought back 42 memories.
About ten years ago, Dad was walking along a quiet street one evening when it suddenly rained. Dad had no raincoats or umbrellas, so he had to stand under a tree and wait until the rain stopped. At that time, a small 43 ran to him and gave him a small raincoat, and then she ran away. Dad put on the raincoat and went home. So far, Dad hasn’t found the 44 of the raincoat. He said he would keep it forever.
This morning, we set up our tables and the sale began. Many people came and brought young children. So my brother sold out all his toys 45 . Dad had the most things, and he also made more money than us. It was quite a good day.
41. A. take B. part C. talk
42. A. sweet B. proper C. strange
43. A. man B. boy C. girl
44. A. object B. record C. owner
45. A. quietly B. quickly C. suddenly
B. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供46~49小题选用，第二个方框供50~53小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A. call for B. part of C. think D. without E. give up
At 5,895 meters, Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa. It’s also the world’s tallest mountain that is not part of a mountain range (山脉). The mountain is 46 Kilimanjaro National Park in the northeast of Tanzania. Around 50,000 people visit the park each year. Most of them — about 35,000 every year — are trying to climb the mountain.
But climbing such a tall, glacier-covered (冰川覆盖的) mountain isn’t easy. About one-third of the people who try to climb it are forced to 47 . Tanzania’s Information Minister said, “In the past, it was a bit dangerous for visitors 48 the Internet.”
The new Internet service should make it easier for climbers to reach the top of the mountain. They can use the Internet to check maps and find their way. And they can also use the Internet to 49 help if they are in need of it.
A. certainly B. keepers C. setting up D. climbers E. according to
Now, the new service reaches more than halfway up the mountain. The government says that by the end of the year, 50 will be able to get the Internet even at the very top of Mount Kilimanjaro.
The government adds that safety is the main reason for 51 the Internet service on the mountain. At the same time, having people post pictures and videos on social media as they climb Mount Kilimanjaro would 52 make the mountain even more popular with tourists.
Some people, however, aren’t happy with the government’s decision. The reason is that， 53 a study, only about 83% of people in Tanzania could get cellphone service.
C. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More than 3,000 years ago, in Henan’s Anyang, the people of the Shang Dynasty built their capital. This place is now known as the Yin Ruins (殷墟). It is one of the 54 (old) archaeological sites (考古遗址) in China.
Recently, a new 55 (build) of the Yinxu Museum opened its doors. It can help us learn about how people 56 (live) a long time ago.
The new museum looks like a bronze ding (青铜鼎). Ding is an important type of vessel (容器) in China. It stands for power. The museum 57 (collect) nearly 4,000 relics (文物) so far. Lots of them are oracle bones (甲骨). There are the earliest Chinese words written on them.
These bones tell us many things about the time of the Shang, such as the weather, wars,
58 the king’s family. For example, there are the stories of a Shang prince written on about 600 pieces of bone. They tell us that he once learned 59 (dance) and performed for his mom and dad.
There are also pottery (陶器) and bronze things in the museum. They show 60 (we) how good the Shang people were at making things and how nice their lives were. There is a pottery with bumps (凸块) on it. The Shang people used it for bathing. It’s amazing. How smart they were!
四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
I’m Kangkang. For this report I have interviewed (采访) my grandmother about the life in Beijing.
She has lived here for over 60 years and has seen a lot of changes. Back in the1960s, things were difficult. The roads were narrow (狭窄的) and there weren’t many ring roads. Families lived in small houses, and people were very close to each other. Almost all children could go to school but they did not have a lot of books to read. People could go to see a doctor, and the medicines were very cheap but there were not many good medicines back then. People kept in touch with their friends and family members far away mainly by letter or telegram (电报).
China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up (改革开放). More and more ring roads and subways have appeared and buildings in Beijing are becoming taller and brighter. People’s living conditions have improved a lot. And there are more kinds of food and clothes to satisfy people’s needs. Children can study not only in modern schools but also on the internet. People can enjoy good medical care. What’s more, communications are becoming easier and quicker — people can use telephones, cellphones, fax machines (传真机) and the internet.
Beijing has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games. I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future.
61. How long has Kangkang’s grandmother lived in Beijing
62. What does the report say about Beijing’s education in the 1960s
63. How did people communicate with friends far away in the 1960s
64. What changes have happened in medical care in Beijing since the 1960s
65. ① Describe Kangkang’s feeling about the changes in Beijing using one or two adjectives
(形容词). ② Use some words from the passage to support (支持) your answer.
He is ... because ...
五、补全对话（共4小题；69小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分）
阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
A: Hello, Tom, I called you last night, but nobody answered.
66. ____________________________________
B: I was reading a book Journey to the west. I couldn’t put it down and didn’t hear it.
A: How do you like it
B: I think it is interesting. It’s my favorite book. 67. ________________________________
A: Not yet. Maybe I could read it in the coming summer holiday.
B: By the way, why did you call me
A: Oh, I need your help. Lucy seems quite unhappy these days.
B: Sorry, I didn’t know. 68. ________________________________
A: She did badly in the English exam. Her parents are always strict with her. She has lots of
stress and often cries alone.
B: I think we can help her with her English. But how can we do
A: 69. ________________________________
B: Good idea! I’m sure she will make progress with our help.
六、书面表达（计15分)
在成长过程中,我们难免会遇到问题,希望得到帮助或指引,与他人沟通是解决问题的方法之一。请你写一篇英语短文,分享一次你与父母、老师或朋友通过良好的沟通解决问题的经历,并谈谈你的感悟。
内容要点：1. the importance of communication
2. an experience of good communication
3. your feelings
要求：1. 根据内容提示进行写作，可适当发挥；
2. 词数不少于80词；
3. 文中不要出现你的真实姓名、校名及其它相关信息
Communication is very important in our daily lives. _____________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

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