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2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测
八年级英语参考答案 2025.6
一、听力选择 (1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
1-5 DAHCB 6-10 FFTTF 11-15 CAABA
二、完形填空。(16～25小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
16-20 CDACB 21-25CBBAA
三、 阅读理解 (26~31小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
26-28 DBD 29-31 DDC 32-35 FTFT 36-40 FCDEA
四、 听力填空（41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
41. fifty/50 42. small 43. moved 44. nowadays. 45. population
五、单词填空 （46～55小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
a 47. cheaper 48. as 49. calls 50. came
51. surprised 52. bicycles 53. checked 54. unless 55. them
六、整理笔记（56～60小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
22/ twenty-two years old/ She is 22 years old.
2,500 miles
the bad weather (in the middle of the sea)
to collect money for an organization
about 3/three months
七、补全句子 (61～65小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
61. matter with 62. more, better 63. Has, finished 64. so, that 65. most popular
注意：每小题满分2分，每空一分。
八、回答问题。 (66~70小题，每小题2分，满分10分)6
No, he didn’t./No.
In 1983. /After he helped make a documentary about birds in 1983.
“It” refers to reading some magazines about nature at the library. /He went to the library to read some magazines about nature.
Six/ 6 times./ He went into the snow mountains six times to take the monkeys’ photos.
70. In order to /To call on more people to protect wildlife with cameras./ He started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp” in order to call on more people to protect wildlife with cameras.
九、书面表达 (满分15分）
一、评分原则：
1.本题总分为15 分，按五个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次
的要求，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.词数不符合要求 的，从总分中减去 2 分。
4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇均可接受。
6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点：参考提供的要点。
三、各档次的给分范围和要求：
第五档(很好)：（13—15 分）
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
■覆盖所有内容要点。
■应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
■语法结构和词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
■有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档(好)： （10—12 分）
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
■虽漏掉了 1、2 个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
■应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求。
■语法结构或词汇方面基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
■运用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档(适当)：（7—9 分）
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
■虽漏掉了一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
■应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
■有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
■应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档(较差)：（4—6 分）
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
■漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
■语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
■有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
■较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档(差)： （1—3 分）
未完成试题规定的任务。
■明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
■语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
■缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0 分未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法判断；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。四、说明：
1.内容要点可用不同方式表达。
2.对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测
八年级英语试题
温馨提示：
1.本试卷共两部分，共120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请不要在本试卷上答题，1-40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡指定的位置上认真答题。
一、听力选择 (1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
(一) 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1～5小题。
A B C D
E F G H
(二) 根据你听到的对话，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。
Mary’s uncle and aunt will arrive at around 8 o’clock today.
Mary and her parents will meet her uncle and aunt at the railway station.
Mary’s mother will prepare breakfast for them.
Mary’s uncle and aunt will visit the city.
They will go to the zoo to see the pandas.
(三) 短文理解，根据所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。
11. How long did the woman stay in California
A. Ten days. B. Seven days. C. Four days.
12. How did the woman go to Michigan
A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By subway.
13. What places did the woman visit in New York
A. Some museums. 　　　 B. Some colleges. C. Some beaches.
14. What did the woman do after dinner in New York
A. She took a walk. 　　　 B. She went shopping. C. She watched TV.
15. How much did the woman have to pay for the room in the hotel
A. 220 dollars a night. 　 B. 200 dollars a night. C. 120 dollars a night.
请同学们把试卷翻到第四大题，继续做听力填空题。
二、完形填空。(16～25小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从16～25各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Have you ever been to Beijing, the capital of China The Greens (格林一家人) have been to two of the greatest cities in the world. One is Beijing, and 16 is Paris. The Greens 17 in Beijing for two weeks during the summer vacation. They enjoyed themselves there. They’ve been to many great places. 18 the first day, they went to Tian’anmen Square. They 19 many photos there. Next, they went to Beihai Park. They 20 boating there and had a boat race with other visitors. They had a great time there. The Great Wall is one of the 21 places of interest in the world. They took a bus to the Great Wall. It took them half an hour 22 there. They spent the whole day 23 the Great Wall. There were so many people there. The Greens felt very 24 when they stood on the Great Wall. They loved Beijing duck because it tasted very 25 . They also bought some Beijing duck for their friends.
How beautiful Beijing is! They will go to Beijing again next summer!
16. A. other B. another C. the other D. others
17. A. has gone B. has been C. have gone D. have been
18. A. On B. In C. Of D. Before
19. A. to take B. take C. took D. taking
20.A. go B. went C. have gone D. going
21. A. more famous B. famous C. most famous D. much famous
22. A. arrive B. to arrive C. arrived D. arriving
23. A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit
24. A. excited B. exciting C. tired D. tiring
25. A. delicious B. hungry C. terrible D. bad
三、 阅读理解 (26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
I was reading my favorite book on the train. The book was so interesting that I completely lost myself in it. When it was time to get off the train, I jumped out of my seat and ran off the train. I had the book in my hand. I didn’t realize it was raining heavily until I got off the train.
I was so worried about my book that I ran to the closest office. It was empty (空的). I felt a little nervous about running into the room in such a rude (无理的) way.
Later, a man came in. To my surprise, he didn’t get angry about a stranger getting into his office and started talking to me in a friendly way. “No umbrella, right ” he asked. “Mom told me to bring an umbrella this morning, but I didn’t listen to her,” I answered. “That’s not good, young man. I’m sorry to say that I have only one,” he said. Hearing this, I felt very sad. There was no way for me to go home in such heavy rain. Then the man continued, “But I will finish my work in 10 minutes. If you don’t mind, I can drive you home.” You can guess how grateful I was. I kept saying thanks.
Finally, I arrived home safely. I was really moved by the man’s kindness.
When the writer got off the train, ____________.
he lost his book B. he couldn’t find his mom
C. he left his umbrella on the train D. he found it was raining heavily
27. The underlined (划线的) word “grateful” here means “____________” in Chinese.
害怕的 B. 感激的 C. 害羞的 D. 疲倦的
28. The writer mainly talks about ____________.
his favorite book B. a normal (平常的) train ride
C. a man he met on the train D. his experience on a rainy day
B
With the development of the economy (经济), the problem of left-behind children (留守儿童) has become a serious social (社会的) problem. More and more people have realized that we should do something to help them.
One of the biggest problems is that the children are all thirsty (渴望的) for the love from their parents. Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year, a year or even several years, which makes some children forget their parents’ faces. When they meet trouble, they have no one to talk with. Nobody gives them enough care.
Because of being too far away from their parents, the left-behind children’s study is the second biggest problem. From a survey about their study, only two percent of the children get good grades, while ten percent of them are common and eighty-eight percent of them are poor. What a pity!
There are also many other problems of the left-behind children, such as having no ability (能力) to protect themselves, unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much pocket money and being crazy about the Internet and so on.
In a word, solving all the problems of the left-behind children needs the government, families and schools to try their best together.
How many problems are mentioned (提到) in the passage
Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. More than four.
30. Which of the following is TRUE
A. All of the left-behind children aren’t good at study.
B. The left-behind children can often see their parents.
C. The left-behind children can protect themselves well.
D. The left-behind children’s problem is a social problem.
31. What is the best title (标题) of the passage
A. The Left-behind Children
B. What Is the Left-behind Children
C. The Problems of the Left-behind Children
D. How to Help the Left-behind Children
C
读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面32~35小题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。
Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Sometimes you are just thirsty (渴的) and you need no food. Have a glass of water when you are thirsty. Eat some food when you are hungry. Remember to stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Because you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to keep you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt (酸奶) or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
Don’t eat dinner late. In our busy life, we always don’t eat dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8－10 hours.
If you are thirsty, you should eat some food.
Sometimes, snacks are good for our health.
You should have dinner at least 4 hours before going to bed.
The writer gives us 5 pieces of advice on healthy eating.
D
七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入36~40小题横线上的最佳选项。
Once upon a time there was a woodcutter (伐木者). He worked very hard from morning till night. He had a son and his name was Herman. The old man saved some money and sent his son to university. 36
But the money that the father gave his son ran out after two years and Herman had to come back home. The old man had no more money. Herman said he would stay and work with his father.
The next day Herman went to the forest with his father. Though he had never done such work before, he worked well. 37 Herman took his bread and said he would go a little farther into the forest.
Herman was so happy with the bright sunshine that he walked and walked. Suddenly he heard a voice, “Let me out! Let me out!” 38 There was something in the bottle (瓶子) that looked like a small frog (青蛙). It jumped up and down shouting, “Let me out!”
As soon as Herman opened the bottle, the little thing jumped out of the bottle and began to grow. 39 “Thank you, young man,” he said. “Now it’s my turn to help you.”
The giant (巨人) gave Herman a piece of cloth (布). “It is unusual,” said the giant. “Put it on a stone, and it will turn the stone into gold.”
Herman ran back to his father with the unusual cloth. 40 Also, Herman went back to university to learn more. Years later he became a famous doctor in town.
(
A. Thanks to it, they became rich and began to live a comfortable life.
B. Herman thanked the giant for the present and returned to his father.
C. Three hours later his father asked him to stop to have a meal.
D. Herman looked down and saw a green bottle under a tree.
E. In a minute it stood in front of Herman like a giant.
F. Herman worked hard and learned a lot of things
at the university
.
G. There were many birds in the forest.
)
四、 听力填空（41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一词。把答案写在答题卡41~45小题的横线上。
41. ..., my hometown was about ___________ kilometers away from the nearest city.
42. Most people worked on the farm and lived in ___________ houses.
43. Now many people have ___________ to the city to live more comfortably.
44. They work in the factories ___________.
45. And it has a ___________ of about 5.1 million.
五、单词填空（46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
(
unless, call, check, come, cheap, they, bicycle, as, a, surprise
)用方框中词的适当形式填空。 把答案写在答题卡46～55小题的横线上。
Jean is 46 yard sale lover (爱好者). She appears almost in every yard sale. She doesn’t want to miss any chance to buy good things, because they are much 47 than those in shops. She is interested in everything, such 48 gloves, old coins, paintings, tables and so on. Everyone 49 her “Lady Yard-sale.”
Two weeks ago, after Jean 50 back from a yard sale, she entered her store room. She was 51 to find that she had bought so many things. Jean counted them and made a list. “Oh, dear! I can’t believe it. There are seven 52 , nine armchairs, and fifteen cameras… And they haven’t been used once.” She 53 the numbers again. It made her mad. “How silly I am!” she thought. “I can no longer go to yard sales 54 I sell these things out. But will anyone buy 55 ”
六、整理笔记（56～60小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
读下面的文章，请在答题卡56～60每个题目下做简单的笔记。
Spotz is a girl from America. She is 22 years old. She wants to cross Atlantic Ocean by boat. If she succeeds, she’ll be the youngest and the first American to finish the 2,500-mile trip.
Spotz began sailing when she was at university, but she has never tried to sail a long way before. It will be a great challenge for her. In recent years, she has swum all the way down the 325- mile Allegheny River and traveled by bike from Seattle to Washington.
Spotz knows that she may see some dangerous things during the trip. It will be very dangerous if she meets very bad weather in the middle of the sea. But she believes that she can deal with all the difficulties.
“I never thought I could run 26 miles,” she said. “But once I finished it, I realized that maybe I could do something even more difficult.”
Spotz wants to collect money by going on this trip. She wants to collect money for an organization (组织) called “Blue Planet Run”. The organization offers free, safe drinking water to people who need it.
It’ll take her about three months to finish this trip. Good luck to this brave girl and best wishes to her!
The age of Spotz: __________________________________________________________
The distance (距离) of the trip: _______________________________________________
A dangerous thing during the trip: ___________________________________________
The purpose (目的) of the trip: _______________________________________________
How long it’ll take Spotz to finish the trip: _____________________________________
七、补全句子(61～65小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡61～65小题的横线上。
61. 你怎么了？
What’s the ___________ ___________ you
62. 他解释的越多，我们理解的越好。
The ___________ he explained, the ___________ we understood.
63. 你姐姐读完《小妇人》了吗？
___________ your sister ___________ reading Little Woman yet
他是如此的虚弱以至于几乎站不起来。
He was ___________ weak ___________ he could hardly stand up.
最受欢迎的爬山地方之一是喜马拉雅山。
One of the ___________ ___________ places for mountain climbing is the Himalayas.
八、回答问题。 (66~70小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
读下面的文章，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡66～70小题的横线上。
Xi Zhinong was born in a town in Yunnan. When he was young, he moved to Kunming with his mother. But he disliked the busy and crowded city life and looked forward to nature.
In 1983, after helping make a documentary (纪录片) about birds, he began to learn photography (摄影) and take photos of flying birds. In the 1980s, the Internet was not popular in China and cameras were expensive. He borrowed a camera and kept studying how to use it. During that time, he often went to the library to read some magazines about nature. It opened a door for him to get close to nature.
In 1992, he joined in a study program to protect a kind of unusual monkeys in China. Usually the home of these monkeys has half-a-year-long winters. It brought great challenges for Zhinong’s work, but he never gave up. He went into the snow mountains six times just to take the monkeys’ photos.
Three years later, his works won international prizes. In order to call on more people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”. What a meaningful thing he does!
66. Did Zhinong like the city life
67. When did he start to take photos of flying birds
68. What does the underlined (划线的) word in paragraph (段) 2 “It” refer to (指的是)
69. How many times did he go into the snow mountains to take the monkeys’ photos
70. Why did he start “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”
九、书面表达 (满分15分）
71. 每一份礼物都承载着一段美好的回忆。明天你们班将开展主题为“The most special gift”的英语口语交流活动，请你准备一篇发言稿，与大家分享你收到过的最特殊的礼物。
提示：
1. What is the most special gift
2. Why is it special
3. What’s the story or memories about it
要求：1. 文章需包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥，使行文流畅、内容完整；2. 书写工整，卷面整洁；3. 80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。4. 文中不得出现真实姓名、姓名等相关信息。
The most special gift
Everyone has ever got some gifts. The most special gift I’ve got is ____________________

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