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高一年级下学期期末考试模拟卷
英语试卷
(120分钟 150分)
考试范围：必修第一至第三册+选择性必修第一册 Unit1
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答弥有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is Aaron probably
A. At the hospital. B. In a store. C. In the classroom.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers probably planning to do
A. Search for the lake.
B. Climb up the mountain.
C. Hike along the easy path.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about
A. A hotel. B. An airport. C. A hospital.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much did the man pay in total
A. $12. B. $20. C. $28.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Classmates.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How does the woman feel about the storm
A. Anxious. B. Surprised. C. Scared.
7. What happened according to the man
A. His car was damaged.
B. His house was flooded.
C. The trees in his yard fell.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At the gym. B. At a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.
9. What does the woman suggest the man buy
A. Beef. B. Hamburgers. C. Milk.
10. What is the man looking for now
A. Eggs. B. Milk. C. Bread.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What has made working at home possible
A. More job opportunities.
B. Communication industry.
C. Living far from workplaces.
12. What is the advantage of working at home according to the woman
A. Saving time.
B. Having a lot of freedom.
C. Taking care of the family easily.
13. What might happen in the future in the woman’s opinion
A. A British company will move overseas.
B. All companies will employ homeworkers.
C. People will work at home for a foreign company.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What probably makes the man look so young
A. Regular running. B. Easy work. C. Healthy eating.
15. How old is the man now
A. In his late thirties. B. In his late forties. C. In his late fifties.
16. What is Guiding Eyes for the Blind
A. A non-profit organization.
B. A software company.
C. A school for the blind.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17 What makes the flight delayed
A. The repairs. B. An accident. C. The bad weather.
18. When will the flight reach Los Angeles
A. At 10:20 am. B. At 3:20 pm. C. At 3:50 pm.
19. How will the weather be in Los Angeles later in the evening
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
20. What will the passengers do next
A. Have a meal. B. Watch a safety video. C. Ask some questions.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are four of the most beautiful ancient villages in China, where you can have great fun.
Tuvas Village in Xinjiang
The Swiss-style wooden houses in this village are all surrounded by wooden fences. If you visit this ancient village in autumn, you can see Tuvas Village at its most colorful time with red or yellow trees.
Location: The village is about 2.5 kilometers south from Kanas Lake, about 200kilometers from the nearest city-Altay City.
Jiaju Tibetan Village in Sichuan
The village has about 140 houses, all built with crown-shaped roofs, red eaves (屋檐), and white walls, which make the houses look like little castles among the forest. From February to April, the village is decorated with colorful flowers and green grassland.
Location: The village is about 8 kilometers from Danba Town, Kardze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture.
Baoshan Stone City in Yunnan
The houses in this village are built on the rock, and linked by stone steps. The locals often chisel (凿) the local rock into stone tables, stone benches, stone hearths, and stone water vats. Here you also can experience the colorful Naxi culture.
Location: The village is about 110 kilometers from Lijiang City.
Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village in Guizhou
The village can be a great destination for deepening your understanding of Miao history and culture. The village consists of over ten natural hamlets (村落). The Miao ethnic group has many festivals, and the most famous two are Miao New Year and Guzang Festival.
Location: The village is about 210 kilometers from Guiyang City.
21. What plays an important role in making Jiaju Tibetan Village attractive
A. Its special location.
B. Its pleasant weather.
C. Its special houses.
D. Its natural beauty throughout the year.
22 Where do visitors have a chance to enjoy stones of different shapes
A. In Tuvas Village. B. In Baoshan Stone City.
C. In Jiaju Tibetan Village. D. In Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village.
23. What do Baoshan Stone City and Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village have in common
A. They are both close to a certain city.
B. They both have many natural hamlets.
C. They both have unique minority cultures.
D. They are both built on hills among trees.
B
I vividly recall the first time I decided to volunteer. It was a cold winter night, and I was searching for meaning in life. I came across a volunteer job at a nearby homeless shelter, and it moved me deeply, and I quickly signed up for my first shift.
For several months, I volunteered regularly at the shelter. Each task was unique, but they all shared one common thread: the people I helped were grateful for the assistance they received. Whether I was distributing meals, organizing donations, or simply listening to someone in need, I knew that my time and effort made a difference.
One experience stood out in particular. I met a woman named Sarah, who had recently become homeless and had nowhere else to turn to. We talked over dinner, and she opened up to me about her life challenges. Our conversation lasted for hours, and I could sense that she was no longer alone by the end of it. Witnessing the impact of my presence on her life was inspiring, I realized that volunteering was about more than helping others — it was also about helping myself.
As I continued volunteering, I began to see how my actions had a ripple effect(连锁反应). By giving my time and energy to the shelter, I not only assisted individuals but also improved the community as a whole. The shelter provided a safe space for those in need and made the streets safer for everyone.
It’s easy to feel powerless in the face of so many social issues, but volunteering allows you to take concrete action. It may seem like a small gesture, but the impact can be enormous. By helping just one person — whether it’s through a kind word, a warm meal, or a listening ear-you can change their world.
24. Why did the author start volunteering
A. To make new friends. B. To find meaning in life.
C. To get work experience. D. To overcome life challenges.
25. How did the author feel after volunteering at the shelter for months
A. Relieved. B. Surprised. C. Rewarded. D. Regretful.
26. What can we learn about Sarah
A. She had no interest in talking. B. She recently became wealthy.
C. She faced challenges in her life. D. She was hesitant to open up to the author.
27. What does the text mainly tell us
A. A rising tide lifts all boats. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Sha re the joys and sorrows together. D. If you want to lift yourself up, lift up someone else.
C
The Japanese newspaper The Asahi Shimbun says that a car-sharing company called Orix Auto discovered that quite a few of its cars “traveled no distance” when they were rented. Another car rental company learned that one out of every eight customers said they didn’t rent their cars for driving.
The companies were inquisitive. If customers weren’t renting cars to drive, then why were they renting They began to ask their customers some questions to learn more about what was going on. It turned out that customers were using the cars in many unexpected ways.
Besides driving, the most common use for rental cars was napping (打盹). It’s likely that many Japanese people could use a nap. Another common use for rental cars was having a quiet place to make phone calls. People reported making business calls from rental cars, or using them to chat with friends and family members. Some even used the cars simply to charge their phones.
In general, rental cars seemed to offer a private space for customers to do almost anything, from eating lunch to watching TV. Rental cars from different car-sharing companies can be found all over large cities in Japan. That makes them easy to find and get to. Renting them can be done simply and quickly with an app on a phone.
Cars can be rented for less than $4 for half an hour. That may seem like a pretty good deal for someone looking for a quiet place in a busy, expensive city with few private spaces. But not all of the car companies seem happy about the way their cars are being used. A person speaking for Orix said, “We believe it’ s best for our cars to be used for driving.” Clearly, not everyone agrees.
28. What does the underlined word “inquisitive” mean in paragraph 2
A. Challenged. B. Pleased. C. Curious. D. Lucky.
29. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. How rental cars appear. B. Why people rent cars.
C. What rental cars are like. D. How people manage rental cars.
30. What do we know about rental cars in Japan
A. They are meant for travel lovers. B. They are seen in private spaces.
C. They are controlled on a phone. D. They are easy to find and reach.
31 Which of the following helps make rental cars popular
A. They look attractive. B. They run very safely.
C. They are very cheap. D. They are easy to drive.
D
Too much light at night can cut the number of seeds a plant makes a new study finds. Researchers put up street lights in Swiss meadows (草地), far from any real streets. The setup was built similarly to urban light pollution. In these now-light-polluted fields, the flowers had 62 percent fewer night visitors — insect pollinators — than did the flowers in dark meadows.
The researchers reported a cabbage thistle bloom hosts a guest insect after dark. Cabbage thistles are the most common flowers in these meadows. Fewer insect visitors at night could mean less pollen (花粉) pollinated from plant to plant(the first step in making seeds). “For the thistles, daytime pollinator visits don’t make up for this loss at night,” says Eva Knop, an ecologist at the University of Bern in Switzerland. Overall, night-lit plants produced one-eighth fewer seeds than did plants that got full nights of darkness.
Light pollution might affect a whole network of plants and their pollinators, Knop and her colleagues now suggest. Indeed, night pollination was not just a lonely business for a few special plants. There were lots of links between less pollination and light at night. Plants with a lot of night visits were often very busy by day, too. Light at night that decreases seed numbers could over time mean fewer new plants. And fewer plants could mean less food and shelter for daytime insects. So a lot of pollinators working the day and night shifts could be affected, Knop worries.
The new study is the first to show how artificial light affects plants’ ability to make seeds. The test is also unusual because it considers all kinds of insect pollinators instead of focusing only on. night-flying insects. The researchers paid special attention to the cabbage thistle, but they also mapped which kinds of insects visited other plants by day or night.
32. Why did researchers put up street lights in the meadows
A. For scientific research. B. For urban development.
C. To reduce light pollution. D. To attract insect pollinators.
33. What do Eva Knop’s words mean in paragraph 2
A. Plants make more seeds at night. B. Pollination at night is irreplaceable.
C. Pollinators are more active at night. D. Light at night helps plants make seeds.
34. What harm does light pollution do to pollinators according to the text
A. Damaging their sight. B. Destroying their shelters.
C. Forcing them to sleep less. D. Making them get sick.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Plants attract more insects due to light pollution
B. Researchers found ways to protect the environment
C. Night-flying insects matter more than daytime ones
D. Light pollution may affect plants more than expected
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why educational technology is important
Educational technology definitely has an upper hand compared to the traditional way of learning. It closes many gaps that exist between the traditional teaching and learning system. It makes learning easier, efficient, affordable and accessible to all students, despite the learning differences. It also helps educational institutions to stay innovative, while reducing the extra expenses. ____36____It takes many of the additional responsibilities off their shoulders, while helping them to carry on their tasks with efficiency and accuracy.____37____Let us have a closer look.
____38____Educational technology encourages self-paced, personalized learning. Many platforms provide learning resources that students can refer to whenever they want. Also, it helps teachers to focus on each student individually in real time, and keep up with their progress.
It reduces the burden of teacher.____39____They can also make use of different online tools, virtual lesson planners, grading software, etc., which are easily accessible, to work in a more efficient manner.
It helps students keep pace with the digital world. Today’s world is increasingly digitalized and it is important to keep up with it. From work front to daily life, everything is so dependent on technology that it is important for students to familiarize with it from an early age, and educational technology helps them with that. When children learn to use technology while learning, they also learn to be digitally responsible.____40____
A. It allows personalized learning.
B. How will it serve our daily life
C. It helps students to be free from homework.
D. What more can educational technology offer
E. Teachers can turn to the resources online in their teaching.
F. For educational technology serves as a huge relief.
G. They understand the dos and don’ts of tech life and online rules as well.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I worked as a school bus driver for more than 20 years. In 1998, I ____41____ young Natalie and her brother Jerry to school each day. One morning, Natalie ____42____ her turtle to school to have it blessed (接受祝福). I told her that if I ____43____ a turtle, I would give it to her. ____44____, her pet could have a friend.
About a week later, I was napping (小憩) on the sofa when my wife shook me ____45____ and said that she saw a turtle on the driveway. I could now keep my ____46____ to Natalie. The next day on the bus I gave Natalie the turtle. She was quite happy and ____47____ named it after me. During the next few weeks, I found six more turtles for Natalie. Each one made her ____48____ than the last.
As winter ____49____, I realized Natalie need a container big enough to hold the turtles. So when I ____50____ a big fish tank (鱼缸), I thought it would be ____51____ for the turtles. With Natalie’s parents’ ____52____, I dropped off the fish tank at their home.
On the last day of school, Natalie and Jerry wrote to show their ____53____. In the end, I was the one who was blessed more than the turtles. I keep the ____54____ in my desk and read it from time to time. It makes me smile and remember that ____55____ is one of the best blessings on this planet.
41. A. followed B. drove C. walked D. threw
42. A. carried B. pulled C. returned D. guided
43. A. bought B. raised C. found D. accepted
44. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Otherwise
45. A. alone B. amazed C. awake D. annoyed
46. A. advice B. support C. trust D. promise
47. A. certainly B. obviously C. typically D. immediately
48. A. smarter B. happier C. stronger D. richer
49. A. approached B. slowed C. continued D. passed
50. A. gave up B. took over C. came across D. put down
51. A. normal B. ready C. awful D. perfect
52. A. decision B. permission C. experience D. invitation
53. A. satisfaction B. excitement C. gratitude D. confusion
54. A. photo B. poster C. book D. letter
55. A. giving B. leaving C. sharing D. changing
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 2-year-old who was fighting a condition ____56____ left him paralyzed has regained his ability to walk. In December 2020, Alaric Bridgeman was diagnosed with a rare disease that ____57____ (cause) his loss of walking ability. Alaric went to Akron Children’s Hospital in Ohio, where what the hardworking staff had done made the boy see the hope of walking.
The little boy was taking part in ____58____ (careful) designed physical therapy twice a day, and was declared by the hospital as small but ____59____ (energy), and the2-year-old was able to walk again, ____60____ (support) by a walker.
After he ____61____ (take) to the hospital, Alaric took long walks through the hospital with his dad, ____62____ (make) friends with everyone they passed. And when the time came for Alaric ____63____ (go) home with his parents and three sisters, the hospital staff said goodbye in an impressive way.
The hospital decorated one of the halls as a “road”, and many of his supporters lined the hospital hallway ____64____ tears cheering the 2-year-old walking toward “freedom”! What _____65_____ encouragement it must have been for Alaric and his family to get such a great send-off by the hospital.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Sam写电子邮件告诉你他对中国的节日很感兴趣，请你给他回一封电子邮件，推荐一个中国传统节日，内容包括：
(1)推荐的节日；
(2)推荐的原因；
(3)如何庆祝。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A great Monday
Monday started out great. I woke up on time, ate breakfast and did some last-minute studying for my math test that day. I was confident that I would get a high mark. I left my house, and minutes later, I was sitting with my friends on the school bus. We were busy talking about how we spent our weekend. At one stop, a boy named Allen got on hurriedly. He tripped (绊倒) over someone’s foot and THUMP! He fell flat onto the floor.
All of us on the bus laughed crazily. Allen picked himself up, dusted his jacket and made his way to an empty seat. He tried to laugh with us, but his face was burning with embarrassment. The rest of the morning flew by. I did well in my math test. It wasn’t long before the lunch bell rang. I met my friends from the cheerleading team in the dining hall.
When we finished eating, we headed out to the courtyard to practice a cheer we would perform at that night’s football game. After much practice, we finally managed to perform the cheer perfectly. We decided to practice it again one last time. Again, the cheer was going great. I raised my leg for one last toe touch. RIIPPP! I felt my jeans was torn down in the middle of my backside.
I froze (僵住了). I had no idea what to do but stand still. Then I heard people burst out laughing and I saw them pointing at my broken jeans. Trying to cover myself with my hands, I tried to laugh too, but I felt tears began to well up in my eyes.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Then I saw Allen running towards me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Allen.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高一年级下学期期末考试模拟卷
英语试卷
(120分钟 150分)
考试范围：必修第一至第三册+选择性必修第一册 Unit1
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答弥有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
【1题答案】
【答案】A
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【4题答案】
【答案】B
【5题答案】
【答案】C
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【6~7题答案】
【答案】6. C 7. A
【8~10题答案】
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C
【11~13题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
【14~16题答案】
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A
【17~20题答案】
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C
B
【24~27题答案】
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D
C
【28~31题答案】
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C
D
【32~35题答案】
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. F 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. G
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【41~55题答案】
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分)
【56~65题答案】
【答案】56. that
57. caused 58. carefully
59. energetic
60. supported
61. was taken
62. making 63. to go
64. in 65. an
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
【66题答案】
【答案】Dear Sam,
Delighted to know of your interest in Chinese festivals, I’d recommend Spring Festival to you as a typical Chinese celebration.
Spring Festival represents the most essential occasion for Chinese, which shares equal importance with Christmas in the West as both have family get-togethers. This grand festival also features particular celebrations to get rid of the evils and embrace the fortune, ranging from thorough cleanup to firework displays, which create an energetic and cheerful atmosphere.
There are many more Chinese festivals. You can come to China to experience them.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25 分)
【67题答案】
【答案】One possible version:
Then I saw Allen running towards me. Suddenly the scene struck me where he fell flat and I laughed at him crazily I thought he would join in with those laughing at me. I lowered my head, my face burning with embarrassment. However, Allen didn’t laugh. Instead, he approached me from behind, quickly took off his jacket and offered it to me, signaling to me to cover my torn jeans. Struggling against my tears, I did want to express my gratitude to him but courage failed me. I left the courtyard in total silence.
That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Allen. I thanked him for giving me his jacket and returned it to him. Gathering my courage, I sincerely apologized to him for my misconduct on the bus, and thanked him for helping me out of an equally embarrassing situation. Allen, with a broad smile, patted me on the shoulder and told me to forget about it, joking he fell like that a lot. I admired his honesty and sense of humor, and realized that he was someone I could be great friends with. Honestly, Monday was a great day indeed!

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