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哈32中2024～2025学年度下学期期末考试
英语试题
（考试范围：必修二 适用年级：高一学年 ）
一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
My name is Lauren Elizabeth Pirie Bath. Until a few years ago I was a chef, and a happy one at that, but I wanted more out of life. I wanted to TRAVEL. At that time I discovered blogging and found that I took pretty good pictures. So I decided to post pictures on my blog. In less than 18 months, there were over 200,000 people reading my blog! At first, I only regarded it as a hobby, but companies started paying me to take photos and publish them. In 2013, I was determined to make my dream come true: I would become Australia’s first professional photo blogger. It was a challenging job, but I did it. Now I spend three weeks out of every month travelling and have over 464,000 fans following me online. I’ve got to know more about this country and its people.
I first visited Western Australia for work in 2013. I fell in love with northern WA and have been back six times. Some of my favourite photographs were taken there. I have made over 140 work trips, but my best work trip ever was to Broome in the Kimberley region.
1.What was Lauren's job before she started blogging
A. A professional photo blogger B. A traveler C. A chef D. A company photographer
2.How long did it take for Lauren's blog to attract over 200,000 readers
A. Less than 1 year B. Less than 18 months C. About 2 years D. Over 18 months
3.How many times has Lauren been back to northern WA
A. Three times B. Four times C. Five times D. Six times
4.Which of the following about Lauren's work trips is TRUE
She has made exactly 140 work trips.
B. Her first work trip was to Broome.
C. Her best work trip was to Broome in the Kimberley region.
D. All her work trips are in Western Australia.
5.What can we infer from the passage
Lauren didn't like being a chef at all.
Lauren's blog only focuses on Australian scenery.
Becoming a professional photo blogger was easy for Lauren.
D. Lauren's work as a photo blogger helps her know Australia better.
B
Hi Amy,
We made it! My family and I have managed to cross the North American continent, from western to eastern Canada, in two weeks! I can’t wait to share the stories with you.
We started from Vancouver, where we picked up our vehicle for the trip – a home on wheels. It took us where we wanted, when we wanted. Dad did the driving but he has a poor sense of direction. We got lost a few times even with the help of GPS, but eventually we managed to cross the Rocky Mountains. I was hoping to see a bear or even an eagle, but all I saw was a small group of deer. The views were fantastic, though. There were forests, mountains with snowy tops and masses of ice. It’s like another world.
We reached Quebec on the eighth day, where most people speak French. Well, actually, they speak Quebecois, which is a type of Canadian French. The funniest thing happened on that day. I’d fallen asleep, when I heard Dad’s phone ringing. He was driving, so I answered it. Guess who it was Mum! It was then that I realised her seat was empty! How did that happen Well, while I was sleeping, Dad stopped for some petrol and Mum also got out to take photos, and you can guess the rest… She was so mad! To cheer her up, we went to a typical Quebec restaurant for lunch. We had the famous “poutine”, which is a dish of French fries, fresh cheese and a hot brown sauce called “gravy”. It’s usually followed by pancakes with maple syrup – delicious!
6.How long did it take Eva’s family to cross the North American continent
A. One week
B. Two weeks
C. Three weeks
D. Four weeks
7.What can we know about the vehicle for the trip
A. It was a car that often broke down.
B. It was a bus rented in Vancouver.
C. It was a “home on wheels” that was convenient.
D. It was a truck driven by Eva’s mom.
8.Why did Eva’s family get lost during the trip
A. The GPS didn’t work at all.
B. Eva’s dad had a poor sense of direction.
C. They wanted to find bears and eagles.
D. The Rocky Mountains were too difficult to cross.
9.What funny thing happened in Quebec
A. Eva answered a wrong call by mistake.
B. Mum got lost when Dad stopped for petrol.
C. Mum’s seat was empty when her call came.
D. They had pancakes as soon as they arrived.
10.What do we learn about “poutine” from the passage
A. It is a dish without cheese.
B. It is usually served before pancakes.
C. It has a cold brown sauce.
D. It’s a famous dish in Quebec.
C
It is extremely beautiful and you can experience the indigenous Australia there more than anywhere else. The Kimberley region, in particular, is unique and untouched. As a photographer, I love the bright light and amazing colours: red rocks, green plants, blue - green waters and blue skies.
To work full time in travel, you have to love nature. I try to take every opportunity to get outside and admire the natural world. I love to photograph the rising sun, so I force myself into the natural world by waking early each day. I also enjoy photographing animals, such as dolphins and kangaroos.
I hope so. I use my photography to make an impact on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues. Today I’ve been photographing a crocodile swimming close to our boat, the Kimberley Quest, all day. When I post the picture online, I will make a comment about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles. This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans. Over time, this could make her a danger to people living in the area. If I can do something to make others aware of the problem, then that’s part of the solution.
11.What's special about the Kimberley region
A. It has bright light.
B. It is unique and untouched.
C. It has blue skies.
D. It has red rocks.
12.Why does Lauren wake up early
A. To feed animals.
B. To take photos of the rising sun.
C. To clean the boat.
D. To meet passenger
13.Which animals does Lauren like to photograph
A. Dolphins and kangaroos.
B. Crocodiles and tigers.
C. Lions and elephants.
D. Birds and snakes.
14.What will Lauren do when posting the crocodile picture
A. Ask for more food.
B. Say feeding wild crocodiles is bad.
C. Invite people to see the crocodile.
D. Talk about her boat trip.
15.What's Lauren's purpose of using photography for environmental issues
A. To get more likes online.
B. To make people know the problem and help solve it.
C. To show her new camera.
D. To plan a new trip.
第二节：（共 5 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea. Suddenly, she is pulled underwater. She surfaces, cries in fear, then disappears forever. This is the opening scene from the 1975 film Jaws, showing a shark attack. It tells the story of a great white shark that attacks and kills swimmers. 16. __________ Jaws was a great success, attracting huge audiences and winning many awards. It strengthened people’s long - held idea of the great white shark as a dangerous animal.
People have always been scared of sharks, but Jaws made things worse. 17. __________ It made people frightened of sharks, especially of the great white shark. Many people who saw the film started to believe that sharks were bad animals that ate humans. Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film. 18. __________ Other people started fishing for sharks, killing as many as they could. At that time, nobody cared if sharks were killed, or how many were killed. 19. __________
In fact, the reality about great white sharks is quite different from what Jaws showed. Great white sharks are an important part of the ocean ecosystem. 20. __________ They help keep the balance of marine life by preying on sick or weak animals. However, due to human activities like over - fishing and the negative impact of films like Jaws, their numbers have decreased significantly in recent years.
People just wanted them killed.
Here's how the film influenced people's views.
These days, more efforts are being made to protect them.
It presents a terrifying image of great white sharks.
Their role in the ocean is often misunderstood by the public.
The film's effect on public perception was far - reaching.
G. Other people started fishing for sharks out of fear.
二、语言运用（共两节, 满分 35 分）
第一节（共15 小题;每小题 1分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中, 选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Most of us are aware that we must take care of the environment, and the majority of us take steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution. But recently, some “green truths” have been shown to be only half true, or even completely false. Here are some common ones. Which are really green
Paper shopping bags are better than plastic ones.
Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals, which mistake them for food. It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down, but much less time for paper. Because of this, people think paper bags are the better environmental 21. __________.
However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water. The process also produces more greenhouse gases.
In fact, both kinds of bags are bad for the environment. So, take a reusable bag with you when you go shopping. It's a 22. __________ way to be eco - friendly.
There are other “green myths” too. For example, people often believe that buying local food is always better for the planet. It seems 23. __________ because transporting food over long distances needs fuel. But the truth is more 24. __________. Some local farms use a lot of energy - intensive methods, while large farms might have more efficient transportation 25. __________.
Another myth is that electric cars are completely green. Yes, they produce no tailpipe emissions, which is 26. __________. But the electricity to power them often comes from coal - fired power plants. And making electric car batteries requires a lot of resources and causes pollution. So, electric cars are not as 27. __________ green as people think.
We also hear that recycling is always the best solution. Recycling does help reduce waste, but it's not a 28. __________ fix. The process of recycling itself uses energy and resources. Sometimes, it's better to 29. __________ products that last longer instead of constantly recycling.
Many people think that turning off lights when leaving a room is always enough to save energy. But the type of light matters. Old - fashioned incandescent bulbs waste a lot of energy as heat. Even if you turn them off, their 30. __________ environmental impact is still there because of how they're made. Newer LED lights are more energy - efficient, but we still need to be 31. __________ about when and how we use all lights.
Another “green truth” is that eating less meat is good for the environment. It is true that raising livestock produces a lot of greenhouse gases. However, completely giving up meat might not be necessary for everyone. A 32. __________ approach, like having meatless days, can also make a difference. And we should also consider the 33. __________ of the meat we do eat, such as choosing meat from sustainable farms.
In conclusion, many so - called “green truths” need to be looked at more closely. We should do more research and think 34. __________ before accepting them as facts. By doing so, we can make more truly 35. __________ choices for the environment.
21.A. task B. choice C. result D. plan
22.A. simple B. strange C. funny D. difficult
23.A. interesting B. boring C. reasonable D. impossible
24.A. relaxing B. complex C. exciting D. basic
25.A. systems B. ideas C. habits D. problems
26.A. harmful B. useless C. helpful D. meaningless
27.A. clearly B. hardly C. suddenly D. completely
28.A. perfect B. wrong C. small D. dirty
29.A. buy B. make C. repair D. borrow
30.A. whole B. half C. part D. side
31.A. nervous B. smart C. worried D. sad
32.A. balanced B. strict C. new D. popular
33.A. taste B. source C. price D. colour
34.A. carefully B. quickly C. happily D. carelessly
35.A. expensive B. green C. different D. personal
第二节（共 10 小题;每小题 2分, 满分 20 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Finning would have an unexpected effect upon Peter Benchley, the man who wrote the book the film Jaws was based 36. __________. In 1980, Benchley was diving when he came across an awful sight. It was an area where fishermen were finning, and the sea floor was covered with dead sharks. Benchley saw sharks 37. __________ (kill) and this caused a deep change in him. He came to see people as a danger to sharks, rather than the other way 38. __________. From that day on, he fought to protect sharks. He admitted that his book was wrong about sharks’ behaviour. “Sharks don’t target humans,” he said. Experts have proved that sharks do not see people as food, and they attack us by 39. __________. Only around six people are killed by sharks every year.
40. __________ (fortunate), not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks – some became interested in understanding them. Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from 41. __________ (extinct).
In fact, sharks play 42. __________ important role in the ocean ecosystem. They help keep the balance of marine life. However, due to finning and other human activities, many shark species 43. __________ (be) now in danger. It is our responsibility to protect these amazing creatures so that they can continue to live in the ocean 44. __________ (safe).
Let's take action to save sharks. Remember, every small step we take can make 45. __________ big difference.
三、非选择题（共45分）
第一节 词汇(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
将下列单词英译汉：
1．kangaroo / k g 'ru / n. _______________
2．quit /kw t/ v. _______________
3．volcano /v l'ke n / n. _______________
4．cash /k / n. _______________
5．flight /fla t/ n. _______________
6．soccer /'s k / n. _______________
7 . deer /d / n. ___________________
mass /m s/ n._____________________
scare /ske / v. ______________________
10. fortunately /'f t ( )n tli/ adv. _____________________
11．ocean /' ( )n/ n. _______________
12．establish / 'st bl / v. _______________
13．drought /dra t/ n. _______________
14．flood /fl d/ n. _______________
15. reduce /r 'dju s/ v. _________________
16. permission /p 'm ( )n/ n._____________________
17.majority /m 'd r ti/ n. __________________________
18. remove /r 'mu v/ v. ___________________________
19. average /' v( )r d / adj.______________________
20.electricity / lek'tr s ti/ n.________________________
第二节 书面表达（共25分）
假定你是李华，准备参加学校组织的“绿色城市”活动（Green City Campaign），请你根据下面的要点给你的美国笔友Jim写封邮件，向他征询建议，内容包括：
1.此次活动的内容；
2.征求他的建议。
参考词汇
1.environmental protection环境保护
2.practical advice 实用建议
3.daily routine日常生活
4.low - carbon life低碳生活
5.save节约
注意:
⒈ 词数80字左右,开头语已为你写好；
⒉ 可以适当增加细节,以便行文连贯；
Dear Jim，
______________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
哈32中2024～2025学年度下学期期末考试
英语试题答案
一、 阅读理解
A: 1-5:CBDCD
B：6-10:BCBCD
C:11-15:BBABB
七选五：16-20:DFGAE
二、语言运用
第一节：完形填空
21-25: BACBA
26-30: CDAAA
31-35: BABAB
第二节：语法填空
36. on 37. being killed 38. round 39.mistake 40. Fortunately
41. extinction 42. an 43. are 44. safely 45. a
三、非选择题
第一节：单词英译汉
1.kangaroo / k g 'ru / n. 袋鼠
2.quit /kw t/ v. 离开（工作岗位、学校等）；离任
3.volcano /v l'ke n / n. 火山
4.cash /k / n. 现款，现金
5.flight /fla t/ n. 航班，班机
6.soccer /'s k / n. 英式足球
7.deer /d / n. 鹿
8.mass /m s/ n. 大量，许多
9.scare /ske / v. 使（某人）惊恐，吓唬
10.fortunately /'f t ( )n tli/ adv. 幸运地
11.ocean /' ( )n/ n. 海洋，大海
12.establish / 'st bl / v. 建立，设立
13.drought /dra t/ n. 旱灾，干旱
14.flood /fl d/ n. 洪水，水灾
15.reduce /r 'dju s/ v. 减少，降低
16.permission /p 'm ( )n/ n. 允许，许可
17.majority /m 'd r ti/ n. 多数，大多数（人或物）
18.remove /r 'mu v/ v. 移走，搬走，去掉
19.average /' v( )r d / adj. 平均（数）的
20.electricity / lek'tr s ti/ n. 电
第二节：书面表达
Dear Jim,
How are you doing I'm writing to seek your help, as I meet with some problems while planning a Green City Campaign.
We plan to organize the campaign like this: First, a series of lectures related environmental protection will be arranged thus arousing people's awareness of living a low - carbon life. This will be followed by a discussion about ways of saving water, paper and electricity at school. But how can we put them into practice and make them our daily routine After all, we can only realize our goal through small acts in our daily life. I'm struck and wondering if you could give me some practical advice as I know you have organized similar activities.
Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
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