黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十一中学校2024-2025学年高一下学期期末英语科试题(PDF版,含解析,含听力原文及音频)

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黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十一中学校2024-2025学年高一下学期期末英语科试题(PDF版,含解析,含听力原文及音频)

资源简介

第一部分听力
1~5
BCBAC
6~10
CBAAB
11~15
BACCA
16~20
CACBA
第二部分阅读
第一节
A
21.B【解析】根据“Product Features”部分“It uses laser sensors to map.your,home and
avoid obstacles..”可知,激光传感器的主要作用是让机器人导航并避开障碍物。故选B项。
22.B【解析】“Maintenance
Tips”中明确提到“clean the brushes
regularly
to prevent
clogging”,即防止堵塞。故选B项。
23.D【解析】维护要求包括倒灰尘(A)、更换过滤器(B)、擦拭传感器(C),但未提及“Clean
charging dock daily”。故选D项。
B
24.C【解析】根据第二段“T've always wanted to make a positive impact on the world"可知
,作者加入Skate-Aid是为了对世界作出贡献。故选C项。
25.B【解析】第三段提到“We stopped at checkpoints every few minutes..I didn't
understand Arabic,and all the men I could see were armed..”即语言障碍和频繁的武装检查
。故选B项。
26.B【解析】第五段“The mother was so welcoming,bringing us tea and coffee every
morning.”表明当地社区通过提供饮品支持项目。故选B项。
27.A【解析】文章讲述作者克服很多困难,到叙利亚的首都大马士革帮助贫困的社区,在战争的废墟
中建立起滑板公园的故事,在这一过程中得到了当地人的支持,并且给当地的孩子带来了开心,快
乐和希望。所以A项比较合适做文章的标题。故选A项。
C
28.C【解析】第二段指出“they remember fewer facts and less information because they
know they can rely on'search”,即人们依赖搜索引擎,缺乏记忆动力。故选C项。
29.D【解析】提到“丈夫依赖妻子记生日”是为了用熟悉的例子解释“集体记忆源”的概念。故选D项。
30.B【解析】“extensions”
在此意为“扩展”,与“additions”(附加物)意思最接近。故选
B项。
31.B,【解析】最后一段“he believes that the situation overall is beneficial"表明Wegner持积极态度。
故选B项。
D
32.D【解析】第一段“create a huge sunshade(遮阳篷)and send it to a faraway point.bloc
k a small but crucial amount of solar radiation”点明主旨。故选D项。
33.A【解析】批评者认为“astronomically
expensive”和“a solar storm or collision..damage
the shield”,即高成本和潜在风险。故选A项。
34.C【解析】第三段“seeking between$10 million and$20 million to fund the demonstration
”表明需要资金支持。故选C项。
35.A【解析】文章主要介绍通过建造遮阳篷对抗全球变暖的话题。故选A项。
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主题语境是“人与自我”。文章介绍了聊天式跑步的好处,涵盖了身心健康和社交方面的优势
36B【解析】空前提到人们通常很少选择和实现这种速度,因为觉得这种跑步强度算不上“艰苦”的锻炼
,空后提到低强度锻炼不太有挑战性,因此空处应仍与pce相关。B项“它通常比你预期中的要慢
得多”符合语境,因为慢速可能导致人们觉得这不算锻炼,没有挑战性。故选B项。
37E【解析】空前提到低强度运动有助于提高耐力,空后讲低强度运动的燃脂效率更高,并且用
Beyond physical benefits引出聊天式跑步的心理益处,因此空处也应是在列举低强度运动对身体的好
处。E项“你也会恢复得更快,并减少受伤风险”属于这一范畴,并与提高耐力相承接。故选E项。
38.G【解析】本段讲述跑步时与人面对面更容易打开心扉,这也是一种打破人际交往焦虑障碍的方法
之一,G项“聊天式跑步具有显著的社交优势”能够引出下文,符合语境。故选G项。
39.D【解析】空前提到一个原因可能是跑步会刺激内啡肽的释放,内啡肽是人体内天然的让人感觉良
好的化学物质;空后提到因此,你与一起跑步的人可能会形成更紧密的联系。D项“你周围的一切都
似乎开始变得更积极”承接上文,解释内啡肽的作用,且与下文构成因果关系,符合语境。故选D项
40.A【解析】本段讨论加入跑步俱乐部可以强化上述积极影响。空前讲述你能遇到一些与你共进晚
餐和同行度假的人,空后提到成为跑步小队的一员是极好的。因此空处应依旧谈论加入跑步俱乐
部的好处。A项“你们有可能成为终生的朋友”说明了通过参加跑步俱乐部建立深厚友谊的可能性,
符合语境。故选A项。
第三部分语言运用
第一节哈尔滨市第十一中学校2024级高
一学年下学期期末试题
12WetbehegRmanmamaoteatnge
满分:150分时间:120分
命题人
高一英语组校对人:高一
英语组
的客监借需营急公时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结后,你将有两分
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第3页共4页

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