资源简介 2024-2025学年高一下学期英语语音专项练习学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、1.请选出划线部分发音相同的一组。A.goods flood boot lookB.death further author thankC.influence expect decorate editorD.name rate change stage2.请选出划线音节全是重读音节的一组单词。A.impression piano remove humorB.expectation company tradition opinionC.digit ambition opportunity informalD.female prevent performance climate二、从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与其他单词划线部分读音相同的选项,将其字母标号写到答题纸相应的位置。3.poleA.fog B.folk C.point D.balcony4.droughtA.touch B.double C.count D.enough5.achieveA.exchange B.chemistry C.chef D.headache6.regionA.melt B.prevent C.eve D.effect7.succeedA.accept B.soccer C.accomplish D.according第一节语音知识(共5小题;从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。8.phraseA.admire B.award C.natural D.nature9.schoolmateA.foot B.tooth C.flood D.cook10.clothA.rather B.clothing C.clothes D.youth11.surroundA.consult B.rude C.support D.hunter12.coughA.enough B.plough C.fight D.neighbor13.southernA.birthplace B.think C.though D.three14.violentA.strike B.ruin C.position D.figure15.nutshellA.bury B.current C.pollution D.fuel16.meansA.smoke B.eyes C.laughs D.maps17.notebookA.foot B.school C.pool D.food二、请选出下列各组单词中下划线部分的发音与其他单词不相同的一个单词。18.A.decoration B.freedom C.competition D.occasion19.A.congratulation B.costume C.virtue D.fortune20.A.represent B.overseas C.physician D.wrestle21.A.carnival B.financial C.diagram D.minority22.A.autonomous B.occur C.historical D.origin23.A.gratitude B.atmosphere C.pregnant D.absolute24.A.tuition B.lunar C.absolutely D.flute25.A.archery B.branch C.church D.scholarship26.A.graffiti B.material C.indicate D.climate27.A.mashed B.limped C.replaced D.folded28.A.heritage B.exit C.protest D.exist29.A.profit B.quote C.province D.promise30.A.parade B.paraphrase C.privacy D.persuade31.A.species B.relic C.fiction D.insect32.A.habitat B.attack C.accurate D.pyramid33.A.identify B.benefit C.average D.engine34.A.campaign B.cash C.canteen D.capable35.A.resident B.minor C.charity D.illegal36.A.archaeologist B.charity C.attach D.chore37.A.illegal B.digital C.kangaroo D.target38.A.damage B.anxious C.escape D.imagine39.A.calm B.rewarding C.alarm D.half40.A.loss B.operation C.ecology D.focus41.A.crowded B.account C.download D.shallow42.A.ways B.pays C.beats D.always43.A.speak B.ready C.really D.tea44.A.worse B.word C.short D.world45.A.gas B.base C.sandwich D.traffic46.A.live B.time C.size D.nine47.A.birth B.ninth C.three D.breathe48.A.bus B.business C.run D.customer49.A.red B.check C.leg D.complete50.A.sugar B.study C.number D.luck51.A.mother B.job C.dog D.copy52.A.establish B.investigate C.species D.shelter53.A.measure B.reality C.sweat D.breath54.A.retire B.firework C.virtue D.desire55.A.diverse B.definitely C.climate D.spicy56.A.proposal B.economic C.committee D.profit57.A.lunar B.union C.stupid D.abuse58.A.confusion B.decision C.occasion D.question59.A.grateful B.sacred C.gratitude D.graceful60.A.commercial B.determined C.herbal D.material61.A.threaten B.throughout C.thorough D.though三、请选择单词与音标匹配正确的选项。62.A.variety / ve ra ti/ B.escape /e sk p/C.privacy / prar v si/ D.figure / fa g (r)/63.A.daring / da r / B.appreciate / pri ie t/C.passion / pe n/ D.identity /a ’dent ti/64.A.throughout /θru a t/ B.disease /di si s/C.within / w θ n/ D.moment / m m nt/65.A.update /, p da t/ B.shift / ft/C.injury / n d ri/ D.emotion /e m n/66.A.depression /d pre n/ B.breathe /breθ/C.concentrate /k nsn tre t/ D.software / su ftwe /四、请选择单词与音标匹配正确的选项。67.A.attempt / te mpt/ B.crowded / kr d d/C.mystery / m st ri/ D.curious /kj ri s/68.A.escape / ske p/ B.ecology /ik l d i/C.measure / me (r)/ D.honesty / n sti/69.A.remarkable / r mɑ k bl/ B.creatively /krie t vli/C.intelligent / n tel d nt/ D.effective / f kt v/70.A.horror / h r (r)/ B.independence / n d pend ns/C.honour / h n (r)/ D.admirable / d m r b l/71.A.engage /en ɡe d / B.protest / pr test/C.opportunity / p tju:n ti/ D.further / f θ (r)/五、请根据音标写出相应的单词72./'re ( )l/73./'p tri/74./ vi kl/75./'l t r t /76./ 'd g l/六、77.Find the words in the poems that rhyme with the words below. Then add other words that rhyme. The first one has been done for you.A Hush, little baby, don’t say a word, Papa’s gonna buy you a mockingbird. If that mockingbird won’t sing, Papa’s gonna buy you a diamond ring. If that diamond ring turns to brass, Papa’s gonna buy you a looking glass. If that looking glass gets broke, Papa’s gonna buy you a billy goat. If that billy goat won’t pull, Papa’s gonna buy you a cart and bull.B Only One Mother Hundreds of stars in the pretty sky, Hundreds of shells on the shore together, Hundreds of birds that go singing by, Hundreds of lambs in the sunny weather. Hundreds of dewdrops to greet the dawn, Hundreds of bees in the purple clover, Hundreds of butterflies on the lawn, But only one mother the wide world over. George CooperC LIFELife can be good, Life can be bad, Life is mostly cheerful, but sometimes sad Life can be dreams, Life can be great thoughts Life can mean a person, Sitting in court.D Brother Beautiful, athletic Teasing, shouting, laughing Friend and enemy too MineE A fallen blossom Is coming back to the branch. Look, a butterfly!F Where she awaits her husband On and on the river flows. Never looking back, Transformed into stone. Day by day upon the mountain top, wind and rain revolve. Should the traveller return, this stone would utter speech. Wang Jian1. mockingbird word, heard2. sad3. sky4. together5. teasing第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页参考答案1.D【详解】A. goods /ɡ dz/商品;flood /fl d/洪水;boot /bu t/靴子;look /l k/看;B. death/deθ/死亡;further / f (r)/进一步;author/ θ (r)/作家;thank/θ k/感谢;C. influence / nflu ns/ 影响;expect/ k spekt/期待;decorate / dek re t/装饰;editor / ed t (r)/编辑;D. name /ne m/ 名字;rate /re t/ 比率;change /t e nd /改变;stage /ste d /舞台。对比可知,只有D选项中画线部分发音相同,故选D。2.C【详解】考查语音知识。根据每个单词的发音可知,C项的每个单词的划线部分是重读的,音标如下:digit:[ d d t],ambition:[ m b n],opportunity:[ p tju n ti],informal:[ n f ml]。故选C项。3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A【解析】3.原词pole /p l/,选项A. fog /f ɡ/;B. folk /f k/;C. point /p nt/;D. balcony / b lk ni/。根据读音可知,原词pole与folk中o都发/ /。故选B项。4.原词drought /dra t/,选项A. touch /t t ;/B. double / d bl/;C. count /ka nt/;D. enough / n f/。根据读音可知,原词drought与count中ou都发/a /。故选C项。5.原词achieve / t i v/,选项A. exchange / ks t e nd /;B. chemistry / kem stri/;C. chef / ef/;D. headache / hede k/。根据读音可知,原词achieve与exchange中ch都发/t /。故选A项。6.原词region / ri d n/,选项A. melt /melt/;B. prevent /pr vent/;C. eve /i v/;D. effect / fekt/。根据读音可知,原词region与eve中e都发/i /。故选C项。7.原词succeed /s k si d/,选项A. accept / k sept/;B. soccer / s k (r)/;C. accomplish / k mpl /;D. according / k d /。根据读音可知,原词succeed与accept 中cc都发/s/。故选A项。8.D 9.B 10.D 11.C 12.A【解析】8.题目划线部分读音为[e ] ,A. admire[ ] B. award [ ] C. natural[ ] D. nature [e ] ,故选D项。9.题目划线部分读音为[u ],A. foot [u] B. tooth[u ] C. flood[ ] D. cook[u],故选B项。10.题目划线部分读音为[θ] ,A. rather[ ] B. clothing[ ] C. clothes [ ] D. youth[θ],故选D项。11.题目划线部分读音为[ ] ,A. consult[ ] B. rude [u ] C. support [ ] D. hunter[ ],故选C项。12.题目划线部分读音为[f], A. enough[f] B. plough[/] C. fight[/] D. neighbor[/],故选A项。13.C 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.A【解析】13.题干中单词southern表示“南方的”,音标为:/ s n/;选项音标为:A. birthplace / b θple s/出生地;B. think /θ k/思考;C. though / /虽然;D. three /θri /三。对比可知,C选项与所给单词的划线部分读音相同。故选C。14.题干中单词violent表示“暴力的”,音标为/ va l nt/;选项音标为:A. strike /stra k/撞击;B. ruin / ru n/毁灭;C. position /p z n/位置;D. figure / f ɡ (r)/数字。对比可知,A选项与所给单词的划线部分读音相同。故选A。15.题干中单词nutshell表示“坚果的外壳”,音标为/ n t el/;选项音标为:A. bury / beri/埋葬;B. current / k r nt/目前的;C. pollution /p lu n/污染;D. fuel / fju l/燃料。对比可知,B选项与所给单词的划线部分读音相同。故选B。16.题干中单词means表示“手段”,音标为/mi nz/;选项音标为:A. smoke /sm k/眼;B. eyes /a z/眼睛;C. laughs /lɑ fs/笑;D. maps /m ps/地图。对比可知,B选项与所给单词的划线部分读音相同。故选B。17.题干中单词notebook表示“笔记本”,音标为/ n tb k/;选项音标为:A. foot /f t/;B. school /sku l/学校;C. pool /pu l/ 水塘;D. food /fu d/食物。对比可知,A选项与所给单词的划线部分读音相同。故选A。18.C 19.B 20.D 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.D 26.C 27.D【解析】18.competition /k mp t ( )n/。C选项划线字母的发音为/ /,其它词划线部分为/ /。故选C。19.costume/ k stju m/。 B选项划线字母的发音为/t/,其它词划线部分为/t /。故选B。20.wrestle/ res( )l/。D选项划线字母的发音为/s/,其它词划线部分为/z/。故选D。21.carnival/ kɑ n v( )l/。A选项划线字母的发音为/ /,其它词划线部分为/a /。故选A。22.occur/ k (r)/。B选项划线字母的发音为/ /,其它词划线部分为/ /。故选B。23.pregnant/ preɡn nt/。C项划线字母的发音为/ /,其它词划线部分为/ /。故选 C。24.tuition/tju ( )n/。A项划线字母的发音为/ju/,其它词划线部分为/u /。故选A。25.scholarship/ sk l p/。D项划线字母的发音为/k/,其它词划线部分为/t /。故选D。26.indicate/ nd ke t/。C选项划线字母的发音为/e /,其它词划线部分为/ /。故选C。27.folded/ f ld d/。D选项划线字母的发音为/ d/,其它词划线部分为/t/。故选D。28.D 29.B 30.C 31.A 32.A 33.C 34.D 35.B 36.A 37.B【解析】28.A. heritage / her t d /;B. exit / eks t/;C. protest / pr test/;D. exist / ɡ z st/。heritage、exit和protest”中 “e” 发 /e/ 音,“exist” 中 “e” 发 / / 音,故选D。29.A. profit / pr f t/;B. quote /kw t/;C. province / pr v ns/;D. promise / pr m s/。profit、province和promise”中 “o” 发 / / 音,“quote” 中 “o” 发 / / 音,故选B。30.A. parade /p re d/;B. paraphrase / p r fre z/;C. privacy / pra v si/;D. persuade /p swe d/。parade第二个“a” 、paraphrase中第三个“a” 和persuade中 “a” 发 /e / 音,“privacy” 中 “a” 发 / / 音,故选C。31.A. species / spi i z/;B. relic / rel k/;C. fiction / f k n/;D. insect / nsekt/。relic、fiction和insect中 “c” 发 /k/ 音,“species” 中 “c” 发 / / 音,故选A。32.A. habitat / h b t t/;B. attack / t k/;C. accurate / kj r t/;D. pyramid / p r m d/。attack、accurate和pyramid中 “a” 发 / / 音,“habitat ” 中第二个 “a” 发 / / 音,故选A。33.A. identify /a dent fa /;B. benefit / ben f t/;C. average / v r d /;D. engine / end n/。identify中“e” 、benefit中第一个“e” 和engine中第一个 “e” 发 /e/ 音,“average” 中第一个 “e” 发 / / 音,故选C。34.A. campaign /k m pe n/;B. cash /k /;C. canteen /k n ti n/;D. capable/ ke p bl/。campaign中第一个“a”以及cash和canteen中 “a” 发 / / 音,“capable” 中 第一个“a” 发 /e / 音,故选D。35.A. resident / rez d nt/;B. minor / ma n (r)/;C. charity / t r ti/;D. illegal / li ɡl/。resident、charity和illegal 中 “i” 发 / / 音,“minor” 中 “i” 发 /a / 音,故选B。36.A. archaeologist / ɑ ki l d st/;B. charity / t r ti/;C. attach / t t /;D. chore /t (r)/。charity、attach和chore中 “ch” 发/t / 音,“archaeologist” 中 “ch” 发 /k/ 音,故选A。37.A. illegal:/ li ɡl/;B. digital / d d tl/;C. kangaroo / k ɡ ru /;D. target / tɑ ɡ t/。illegal、kangaroo和target中 “g” 发 /ɡ/ 音,“digital” 中 “g” 发 /d / 音,故选B。38.C 39.B 40.D 41.D【解析】38.A. damage/ d m d /;B. anxious/ k s/;C. escape/ ske p/;D. imagine/ m d n/。A项、B项、D项划线部分发音为/ /,C项划线部分发音为/e /。故选C。39.A. calm/kɑ m/;B. rewarding/r w d /;C. alarm/ lɑ m/;D. half/hɑ f/。A项、C项、D项划线部分发音为/ɑ /,B项划线部分发音为/ /。故选B。40.A. loss/l s/;B. operation/ p re n/;C. ecology/i k l d i/;D. focus/ f k s/。A项、B项、C项划线部分发音为/ /,D项划线部分发音为/ /。故选D。41.A. crowded/ kra d d/;B. account/ ka nt/;C. download/ da n l d/;D. shallow/ l /。A项、B项、C项划线部分发音为/a /,D项划线部分发音为/ /。故选D。42.C 43.B 44.C 45.B 46.A 47.D 48.B 49.D 50.A 51.A【解析】42.考查语音辨析。A. ways /we z/方式;B. pays /pe z/ 支付;C. beats /bi ts/敲打;D. always/ lwe z/总是。对比可知,划线部分语音不同的是beats,故选C。43.考查语音辨析。A. speak /spi k/说;B. ready / redi/准备好;C. really / ri li/真地;D. tea/ti /茶。对比可知,划线部分语音不同的是ready,故选B。44.考查语音辨析。A. worse /w s/更差的;B. word /w d/单词;C. short / t/短暂的;D. world/w ld/世界。对比可知,划线部分语音不同的是short,故选C。45.考查语音辨析。A. gas /ɡ s/气体;B. base /be s/ 根基;C. sandwich / s nw t / 三明治;D. traffic/ tr f k/交通。对比可知,划线部分语音不同的是base,故选B。46.考查语音辨析。A. live /l v; la v/ 居住;B. time /ta m/ 时间;C. size /sa z/ 大小;D. nine/na n/九。对比可知,划线部分语音不同的是live,故选A。47.考查语音辨析。A. birth /b θ/出生;B. ninth /na nθ/第九;C. three /θri /三;D. breathe/bri /呼吸。对比可知,划线部分语音不同的是breathe,故选D。48.考查语音辨析。A. bus/b s/公交车;B. business/ b zn s/生意;C. run/r n/奔跑;D. customer/ k st m (r)/顾客。对比可知,划线部分语音不同的是business,故选B。49.考查语音辨析。A. red /red/红色的;B. check /t ek/检查;C. leg /leɡ/腿;D. complete /k m pli t/完成。对比可知,划线部分语音不同的是complete,故选D。50.考查语音辨析。A. sugar / ɡ (r)/糖;B. study / st di/学习;C. number / n mb (r)/数字;D. luck/l k/运气。对比可知,划线部分语音不同的是sugar,故选A。51.考查语音辨析。A. mother / m (r)/母亲;B. job /d b/工作;C. dog /d ɡ/狗;D. copy/ k pi/复制。对比可知,划线部分语音不同的是mother,故选A。52.AC 53.B 54.C 55.B 56.D 57.A 58.D 59.C 60.D 61.D【解析】52.考查字母e在单词中的发音。A. establish [ st bl ] ;B. investigate [ n vest ɡe t] ;C. species [ spi i z] ;D. shelter [ elt (r)]。字母e通常在单词中发[e]音,在A项中发[ ]音,在C项中发[i ]音。故选AC项。53.考查字母ea在单词中的发音。A. measure [ me (r)] ;B. reality [ri l ti] ;C. sweat [swet] ;D. breath[breθ]。字母ea通常在单词中发[e]音,B项中发[ ]音。故选B项。54.考查字母ir在单词中的发音。A. retire [r ta (r)] ;B. firework [ fa w k] ;C. virtue [ v t u ] ;D. desire [d za (r)]。字母ir通常在单词中发[a (r)]音,C项中发[ ]音。故选C项。55.考查字母i在单词中的发音。A. diverse [da v s] ;B. definitely [ def n tli] ;C. climate [ kla m t] ;D. spicy [ spa si]。字母i通常在单词中发[a ]音,B项中发[ ]音。故选B项。56.考查字母o在单词中的发音。A. proposal [pr p zl] ;B. economic [ i k n m k];C. committee [k m ti] ;D. profit [ pr f t]。字母o通常在单词中发[ ]音,D项中发[ ]音。故选D项。57.考查字母u在单词中的发音。A. lunar [ lu n (r)] ;B. union [ ju ni n] ;C. stupid [ stju p d] ;D. abuse[ bju s]。字母u通常在单词中发[ju ]音,A项中发[u ]音。故选A项。58.考查字母s/tion在单词中的发音。A. confusion [k n fju n] ;B. decision [d s n] ;C. occasion [ ke n] ;D. question[ kwest n]。字母s/tion通常在单词中发[ n]音,在D项中发[t n]音。故选D项。59.考查字母a在单词中的发音。A. grateful [ ɡre tfl] ;B. sacred [ se kr d] ;C. gratitude [ ɡr t tju d] ;D. graceful [ ɡre sfl]。字母a通常在单词中发[e ]音,在C项中发[ ]音。故选C项。60.考查字母er在单词中的发音。A. commercial [k m l] ;B. determined [d t m nd] ;C. herbal [ h bl] ;D. material [m t ri l]。字母er通常在单词中发[ ]音,在D项中发[ ]音。故选D项。61.考查字母th在单词中的发音。A. threaten [ θretn] ;B. throughout [θru a t] ;C. thorough [ θ r ] ;D. though [ ]。字母th通常在单词中发[θ]音,在D项中发[ ]音。故选D项。62.C 63.D 64.A 65.B 66.A【解析】62.考查音标。A.variety/v ra ti/; B.escape / ske p/; C.privacy / prar v si/ ; D.figure / f ɡ (r)/。故选C项。63.考查音标。A.daring/ de r /; B.appreciate / pri ie t/;C.passion/ p ( )n/;D.identity /a ’dent ti/。故选D。64.考查音标。A.throughout /θru a t/;B.disease/d zi z/;C.within /w n/;D.moment/ m m nt/。故选A。65.考查音标。A.update / p de t/;B.shift / ft/; C.injury / nd ri/; D.emotion / m ( )n/。故选B。66.考查音标。A.depression /d pre n/;B.breathe /bri /;C./ k ns( )ntre /;D.software/ s ftwe (r)/。故选A。67.C 68.D 69.C 70.A 71.B【解析】67.attempt/ tempt/;B. crowded/ kra d d/;D. curious/ kj ri s/,C项是正确的。故选C。68.escape/ ske p/;B. ecology/i k l d i/;C. measure/ me (r)/,D项是正确的。故选D。69.A. remarkable/ r mɑ k bl/;B. creatively/kr 'e t vl /;D. effective / fekt v/,C项是正确的。故选C。70.B. independence/ nd pend ns/;C. honour/ n (r)/;D. admirable/ dm r bl/,A项是正确的。故选A。71.A. engage/ n ɡe d /;C. opportunity / p tju n ti/;D. further / f (r)/,B项是正确的。故选B。72.racial 73.poetry 74.vehicle 75.literature 76.jungle【解析】72.音标/'re ( )l/对应的单词是racial (种族的),故填racial。73.音标/'p tri/对应的单词是poetry (诗集),故填poetry。74.音标/ vi kl/对应的单词是vehicle (交通工具),故填vehicle。75.音标/'l t r t /对应的单词是literature (文学),故填literature。76.音标/ 'd g l/对应的单词是jungle (丛林),故填jungle。77.1. mockingbird word, heard2. sad bad, glad, mad3. sky by, fly, eye, my, why4. together weather, feather, whether5. teasing shouting, laughing, singing, running【详解】1.mockingbird音标为/ m k b d/,word 音标为/w d/ ,heard音标为/h d/,韵脚都是/ d/,所以与mockingbird押韵的词为word, heard。故答案为word, heard。2.sad音标为/s d/,bad音标为/b d/ ,glad音标为/gl d/ ,mad音标为/m d/,韵脚都是/ d/,所以与sad押韵的词为bad, glad, mad。故答案为bad, glad, mad。3. sky音标为/ska /,by 音标为/ba /,fly音标为/fa / ,eye音标为/a /, my音标为/ma /,why音标为/wa /,韵脚都是/a / ,所以与sky押韵的词为by, fly,my,why。故答案为by, fly,my,why。4.together音标为/t ɡe (r)/,weather音标为/ we (r)/,feather音标为/ fe (r)/,whether音标为/ we (r)/,韵脚都是/ (r)/,所以与together押韵的词为weather,feather,whether。故答案为weather,feather,whether。5.teasing音标为/ ti z /,shouting音标为/ a t /,laughing音标为/ lɑ f /,singing音标为/ s /,running音标为/ r n /,韵脚都是/ / ,所以与teasing押韵的词为shouting, laughing, singing, running。故答案为shouting, laughing, singing, running。答案第1页,共2页答案第1页,共2页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览