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Unit 1 Happy Holiday
课时1 Section A (1a-1d) 分层作业
核心知识速记 03拓展培优
01基础达标 05思维进阶
02能力提升
单词默写。
1.______________ [ e n nt] adj.古代的；古老的 2.______________ [k mp] n.&v. 营地；露营；扎营
3.______________ [ l ndske p] n.风景；景色 4.______________ [stre nd ] adj. 奇怪的；陌生的
5.______________ [ve ke n] n.假期；度假
二、词组默写。
1.上音乐课____________________________ 2.参观了一些古建筑______________________________
3.拜访我的爷爷奶奶_____________________ 4.去山里________________________________________
5.去夏令营_____________________________ 6.迎客松_______________________________________
7.云海________________________________ 8.回到美国_____________________________________
9.草莓饼干___________________________ 10.和父母一起待了十天__________________________
三、根据要求完成句子
1.Last week, Ms. Smith________ ________ __________（回到）the UK.
2.Did you go with ___________ ___________（其他什么人）
3.They _______ _______ ______________ _________during their summer holiday.（没去什么特别的地方）
4.We saw the ________ _______ _________ (云海) at the top of Mount Tai.
5.Emma ________ _______ __________(上美术课) last month.
6.In Fenghuang Ancient Town, we saw many_________ ____________.（古建筑）
四 、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Emily and her family talked about their vacation trip. Emily wanted to go to the beach, 1 Alex, her brother, wanted to go camping in the mountains. At last, they 2 (decide) to go to a place, and there, they could do both (两者).
They 3 (leave) early the next morning. In their father’s car, Emily and Alex were very happy. They couldn’t wait 4 (get) to the place.
Two hours later, they arrived. They found a blue lake and green mountains. Emily and Alex were excited—it was good for both beach 5 (activity) and camping.
The family put up their tent first. Then they went 6 (climb). They were surprised to see the beautiful views (风景) in the mountains. They also found some lovely small animals 7 the way.
In the afternoon, Emily and Alex started to build sandcastles (建沙堡) by the lake. It was 8 (enjoy) to feel the sand under their feet and the sun on their faces. But just as they finished their work, it started raining. Luckily, they took 9 (umbrella) with them, so they didn’t get wet.
That night, the family sat around a campfire (篝火), singing happily. “The trip is 10 (wonder),” said Emily. “I love it!”
五、完型填空。
Chen Xiufeng is from Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province. She now lives in Beijing. Every day, she 11 goose (鹅) legs to students in some famous (有名的) schools like Peking University and Tsinghua University. Because the goose legs are delicious and cheap, many students 12 them.
Last November, because too many university students tried to buy goose legs from Chen, she got 13 online. As a result, many people came to see her when she was busy selling goose legs. This made Chen so worried and 14 that she couldn’t relax. So, she 15 her work. Chen said that she only wanted to “make a little money quietly”. She didn’t want to be famous or make money with that.
16 , she started selling goose legs again later. And not long ago, some people asked her to make a speech (演讲) at Peking University. She told the listeners about her everyday 17 of how to make goose legs and how she made her way to Beijing. She 18 told them to follow their dreams and love their lives. “I know you are busy every day. 19 I wish that you could also enjoy life. Life is a long journey (行程). No one can finish doing all the things at a time,” said Chen.
Many people love her speech. They say Chen’s 20 tells them that everyone can make their life wonderful through hard work.
11．A．keeps B．sells C．tells D．shows
12．A．find B．put C．use D．love
13．A．smart B．friendly C．popular D．healthy
14．A．tired B．relaxed C．happy D．funny
15．A．stopped B．finished C．watched D．described
16．A．Hardly B．Early C．Luckily D．Differently
17．A．exercise B．problem C．work D．study
18．A．only B．also C．soon D．usually
19．A．But B．Because C．Or D．As
20．A．language B．story C．gift D．book
六、阅读还原。
Dear Liz,
Thailand is wonderful. Life in Bangkok is busy and interesting. My host family lives in a nice and quiet town outside the city. There are Mr and Mrs Phairat, their son Sanan and their daughter Chinda in the family.
I go to an international (国际的) school with Sanan and Chinda. 21 I’m good at the spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking class is my favorite. 22 When I come back, I will cook you a real Thai meal.
Last weekend I went to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda by car. I thought it was great. Next month we will go to Phuket Island. My parents went there last year, 23
Now Chinda is teaching me how to swim. I hope I can swim happily with her on Phuket Island. 24
Elephants are very important in Thailand. 25 People use them to do work. They also ride them and wash them. Elephants look very interesting.
Yours,
Minnie
A．It will be my first time to swim in the sea.
B．and they said the sunshine and beaches there were very beautiful.
C．The school teaches about 70% in English and 30% in Thai.
D．They are a symbol of Thailand for many years.
E．I’m learning about Thai food and culture (文化).
七、阅读理解
A
Nelly 　　Last summer, I went to Luoyang with my parents. We went to the Longmen Grottoes, the White Horse Temple and Wangcheng Park. There were so many people in these places when we got there. Along the way, we saw many special buildings and ate many kinds of food. The food was not expensive but very delicious.
Mary 　　I took a one-day trip to the Great Wall with my family. We were lucky because there were not too many people. “A large number of visitors will come here next month for the National Holiday,” the guide said. The Great Wall is a symbol of China. We climbed slowly and enjoyed the scenery (风景) there. It was so wonderful that we couldn’t stop taking photos.
Larry 　　I travelled in Beijing last year. I went to South Luogu Lane (南锣鼓巷) first. It’s about 800 meters long. There are many restaurants, coffee shops and supermarkets around there. Thousands of visitors go there every day.
Mark 　　I took a trip down the Yangtze River. The water is brown. There are many mountains near the river. The people living in those mountains make a living by farming and fishing. You may be surprised to see the farms because they are near the cliffs (悬崖).
26．When did Mary visit the Great Wall
A．In September. B．In October.
C．In November. D．In December.
27．What can people do along South Luogu Lane according to the passage
A．Visit some farms.
B．Find a lot of cinemas.
C．See some small lakes.
D．Invite friends to drink coffee.
28．Where is the passage most possibly from
A．A health magazine.
B．A science book.
C．A math textbook.
D．A travel report.
B
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Do you know Yunnan I visited it during the last summer holiday with my parents. Now let me tell you something about the beautiful place.
Yunnan is in the southwest of China. It took us about eight days to travel around Yunnan. First we visited Kunming. Kunming is the capital of Yunnan province (省). In Kunming, Stone Forest (石林) is very famous. I enjoyed it a lot and did not think of leaving.
Then, we went to Dali. Dali is about 359 kilometers away from Kunming. Its pleasant weather made us feel comfortable. Dali has a very long history of more than 4000 years. It is famous for Erhai Lake. The water in the lake is very clean.
Finally, we took a bus to Lijiang. It is not far from Dali. There are many other places of interest to visit in Yunnan. We enjoyed ourselves there. We also enjoyed Yunnan rice noodles. They were really delicious and famous. I think if you want to visit Yunnan you can come there anytime in a year, because the temperature is pretty suitable (适宜) all year round.
29．When did the writer visit Yunnan
____________________________________________________________________________________
30．Where is Yunnan
____________________________________________________________________________________
31．How far is it from Dali to Kunming
____________________________________________________________________________________
32．What is Dali famous for
____________________________________________________________________________________
33．Why can you come to Yunnan anytime in a year
____________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 高效备课 | 英语学科
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
课时1 Section A (1a-1d) 分层作业
核心知识速记 03拓展培优
01基础达标 05思维进阶
02能力提升
单词默写。
1.______________ [ e n nt] adj.古代的；古老的 2.______________ [k mp] n.&v. 营地；露营；扎营
3.______________ [ l ndske p] n.风景；景色 4.______________ [stre nd ] adj. 奇怪的；陌生的
5.______________ [ve ke n] n.假期；度假
【答案】ancient; camp; landscape; strange; vacation
二、词组默写。
1.上音乐课____________________________ 2.参观了一些古建筑______________________________
3.拜访我的爷爷奶奶_____________________ 4.去山里________________________________________
5.去夏令营_____________________________ 6.迎客松_______________________________________
7.云海________________________________ 8.回到美国_____________________________________
9.草莓饼干___________________________ 10.和父母一起待了十天__________________________
【答案】took music lessons; visited some ancient buildings; visited my grandparents; went to the mountains;
went to a summer camp; the Guest-Greeting Pine; the Sea of Clouds, went back to the USA;
strawberry cookies; stayed with my parents for ten days
三、根据要求完成句子
1.Last week, Ms. Smith________ ________ __________（回到）the UK.
2.Did you go with ___________ ___________（其他什么人）
3.They _______ _______ ______________ _________during their summer holiday.（没去什么特别的地方）
4.We saw the ________ _______ _________ (云海) at the top of Mount Tai.
5.Emma ________ _______ __________(上美术课) last month.
6.In Fenghuang Ancient Town, we saw many_________ ____________.（古建筑）
【答案】went back to ; anyone else; didn’t go anywhere special;Sea of Clouds; took art lessons; ancient buildings
四 、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Emily and her family talked about their vacation trip. Emily wanted to go to the beach, 1 Alex, her brother, wanted to go camping in the mountains. At last, they 2 (decide) to go to a place, and there, they could do both (两者).
They 3 (leave) early the next morning. In their father’s car, Emily and Alex were very happy. They couldn’t wait 4 (get) to the place.
Two hours later, they arrived. They found a blue lake and green mountains. Emily and Alex were excited—it was good for both beach 5 (activity) and camping.
The family put up their tent first. Then they went 6 (climb). They were surprised to see the beautiful views (风景) in the mountains. They also found some lovely small animals 7 the way.
In the afternoon, Emily and Alex started to build sandcastles (建沙堡) by the lake. It was 8 (enjoy) to feel the sand under their feet and the sun on their faces. But just as they finished their work, it started raining. Luckily, they took 9 (umbrella) with them, so they didn’t get wet.
That night, the family sat around a campfire (篝火), singing happily. “The trip is 10 (wonder),” said Emily. “I love it!”
【答案】1．but 2．decided 3．left 4．to get 5．activities 6．climbing 7．along 8．enjoyable 9．umbrellas 10．wonderful
【导语】本文讲述了Emily和她的家人讨论假期旅行的计划，最终选择了一个既可以去海滩又可以露营的地方，并在湖边和山上度过了愉快的一天。
1．句意：Emily想去海滩，但她的哥哥Alex想去山里露营。前后句子是转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
2．句意：最后，他们决定去一个地方，在那里，他们可以两样都做。本文主体时态是一般过去时，decide的过去式是decided。故填decided。
3．句意：第二天一早他们就出发了。本文主体时态是一般过去时，leave的过去式是left。 故填left。
4． 句意：他们迫不及待地想要到达那个地方。couldn’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待地想做某事”，所以用动词不定式to get。故填to get。
5．句意：Emily和Alex很兴奋——这里既适合沙滩活动，也适合露营。activity“活动”，名词；空处泛指海滩活动，需用复数形式，activity的复数形式是activities。 故填activities。
6．句意：然后他们去爬山。go climbing表示“去爬山”，固定短语。故填climbing。
7．句意：一路上他们还发现了一些可爱的小动物。根据“the way.”可知，此处是指沿着路，他们发现很多小动物。along“沿着”，介词。故填along。
8．句意：感觉沙子在脚下和阳光在脸上是令人愉快的。根据“It was...(enjoy) to feel the sand under their feet and the sun on their faces.”可知，此处是指感觉脚下的沙子和脸上的阳光是令人愉快的。修饰物用enjoyable，表示“令人愉快的”。 故填enjoyable。
9．句意：幸运的是，他们带了雨伞，所以没有淋湿。umbrella“雨伞”，名词；空处用复数表示泛指。故填umbrellas。
10．句意：这次旅行太棒了。根据“The trip is”可知，空处位于be动词之后，且用来描述这次旅行，用形容词wonderful表示“极好的”。故填wonderful。
五、完型填空。
Chen Xiufeng is from Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province. She now lives in Beijing. Every day, she 11 goose (鹅) legs to students in some famous (有名的) schools like Peking University and Tsinghua University. Because the goose legs are delicious and cheap, many students 12 them.
Last November, because too many university students tried to buy goose legs from Chen, she got 13 online. As a result, many people came to see her when she was busy selling goose legs. This made Chen so worried and 14 that she couldn’t relax. So, she 15 her work. Chen said that she only wanted to “make a little money quietly”. She didn’t want to be famous or make money with that.
16 , she started selling goose legs again later. And not long ago, some people asked her to make a speech (演讲) at Peking University. She told the listeners about her everyday 17 of how to make goose legs and how she made her way to Beijing. She 18 told them to follow their dreams and love their lives. “I know you are busy every day. 19 I wish that you could also enjoy life. Life is a long journey (行程). No one can finish doing all the things at a time,” said Chen.
Many people love her speech. They say Chen’s 20 tells them that everyone can make their life wonderful through hard work.
11．A．keeps B．sells C．tells D．shows
12．A．find B．put C．use D．love
13．A．smart B．friendly C．popular D．healthy
14．A．tired B．relaxed C．happy D．funny
15．A．stopped B．finished C．watched D．described
16．A．Hardly B．Early C．Luckily D．Differently
17．A．exercise B．problem C．work D．study
18．A．only B．also C．soon D．usually
19．A．But B．Because C．Or D．As
20．A．language B．story C．gift D．book
【答案】11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了卖鹅腿的阿姨在网上走红后因为太多人来找她，停止工作一段时间后又重新出来卖鹅腿的故事。
11．句意：每天，她都卖鹅腿给北大、清华等名校的学生。
keeps保持；sells卖；tells告诉；shows展示。根据“Every day, she…goose (鹅) legs to students in some famous (有名的)”及后文可知，此处是指卖鹅腿。故选B。
12．句意：因为鹅腿美味又便宜，许多学生喜欢它们。
find找；put放；use用；love喜欢。根据“Because the goose legs are delicious and cheap”可知，鹅腿美味又便宜，所以学生喜欢吃。故选D。
13．句意：去年11月，因为太多大学生试图从陈那里购买鹅腿，她变得很受欢迎。
smart聪明的；friendly友好的；popular受欢迎的；healthy健康的。根据“she got…online.”可知，因为太多大学生买鹅腿，所以她很受欢迎。故选C。
14．句意：这让陈感到非常担心和疲惫，以至于她无法放松。
tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的；happy开心的；funny有趣的。根据“This made Chen so worried and…that she couldn’t relax.”可知，很多人来找她，让她感到很疲惫。故选A。
15．句意：所以，她停止了她的工作。
stopped停止；finished结束；watched看；described描述。根据“This made Chen so worried…her work.”可知，她感到很疲惫，所以停止了工作。故选A。
16．句意：幸运的是，她后来又开始卖鹅腿了。
Hardly几乎不；Early早期的；Luckily幸运地；Differently不同地。根据“…, she started selling goose legs again later.”可知，Luckily“幸运地”最符合语境。故选C。
17．句意：她告诉听众她每天的工作是如何制作鹅腿以及她如何来到北京的。
exercise运动；problem问题；work工作；study学习。根据“She told the listeners about her everyday…of how to make goose legs”可知，此处是指她每日的工作。故选C。
18．句意：她还告诉他们要追随自己的梦想并热爱生活。
only只有；also也；soon快速；usually通常。根据“She…told them to follow their dreams and love their lives.”可知，此处是指她补充说道，also“也”符合语境。故选B。
19．句意：我知道你们每天都很忙，但我希望你们也能享受生活。
But但是；Because因为；Or或者；As作为。根据“I know you are busy every day.…I wish that you could also enjoy life.”可知，前后为转折关系，用连词but连接。故选A。
20．句意：他们说陈的故事告诉他们，通过努力工作，每个人都可以让自己的生活变得精彩。
language语言；story故事；gift礼物；book书。根据“They say Chen’s…tells them that everyone can make their life wonderful through hard work.”可知，此处是指陈卖鹅腿的故事。故选B。
六、阅读还原。
Dear Liz,
Thailand is wonderful. Life in Bangkok is busy and interesting. My host family lives in a nice and quiet town outside the city. There are Mr and Mrs Phairat, their son Sanan and their daughter Chinda in the family.
I go to an international (国际的) school with Sanan and Chinda. 21 I’m good at the spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking class is my favorite. 22 When I come back, I will cook you a real Thai meal.
Last weekend I went to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda by car. I thought it was great. Next month we will go to Phuket Island. My parents went there last year, 23
Now Chinda is teaching me how to swim. I hope I can swim happily with her on Phuket Island. 24
Elephants are very important in Thailand. 25 People use them to do work. They also ride them and wash them. Elephants look very interesting.
Yours,
Minnie
A．It will be my first time to swim in the sea.
B．and they said the sunshine and beaches there were very beautiful.
C．The school teaches about 70% in English and 30% in Thai.
D．They are a symbol of Thailand for many years.
E．I’m learning about Thai food and culture (文化).
【答案】21．C 22．E 23．B 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文讲述了Minnie在泰国上国际学校，在邮件中向Liz介绍了泰国的普吉岛和大象。
21．根据“I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda. ”可知，我和Sanan和Chinda在一所国际学校上学，此处应进一步介绍学校情况，选项C“学校大约70%用英语教学，30%用泰语教学。”符合题意。故选C。
22．根据“The cooking class is my favorite.”可知，我喜欢烹饪课，选项E“我在学习泰国饮食和文化。”符合题意。故选E。
23．根据“My parents went there last year”可知，我的父母去年去了那里，此处是说父母对那里的评价，选项B“他们说那里的阳光和海滩非常美丽。”符合题意。故选B。
24．根据“I hope I can swim happily with her on Phuket Island.”可知，我希望能和她一起在普吉岛快乐地游泳，选项A“这将是我第一次在海里游泳。”符合题意。故选A。
25．根据“Elephants are very important in Thailand.”可知，大象在泰国很重要，此处谈论的是大象，可推出空处应和大象相关，选项D“多年来，他们是泰国的象征”符合题意。故选D。
七、阅读理解
A
Nelly 　　Last summer, I went to Luoyang with my parents. We went to the Longmen Grottoes, the White Horse Temple and Wangcheng Park. There were so many people in these places when we got there. Along the way, we saw many special buildings and ate many kinds of food. The food was not expensive but very delicious.
Mary 　　I took a one-day trip to the Great Wall with my family. We were lucky because there were not too many people. “A large number of visitors will come here next month for the National Holiday,” the guide said. The Great Wall is a symbol of China. We climbed slowly and enjoyed the scenery (风景) there. It was so wonderful that we couldn’t stop taking photos.
Larry 　　I travelled in Beijing last year. I went to South Luogu Lane (南锣鼓巷) first. It’s about 800 meters long. There are many restaurants, coffee shops and supermarkets around there. Thousands of visitors go there every day.
Mark 　　I took a trip down the Yangtze River. The water is brown. There are many mountains near the river. The people living in those mountains make a living by farming and fishing. You may be surprised to see the farms because they are near the cliffs (悬崖).
26．When did Mary visit the Great Wall
A．In September. B．In October.
C．In November. D．In December.
27．What can people do along South Luogu Lane according to the passage
A．Visit some farms.
B．Find a lot of cinemas.
C．See some small lakes.
D．Invite friends to drink coffee.
28．Where is the passage most possibly from
A．A health magazine.
B．A science book.
C．A math textbook.
D．A travel report.
【答案】26．A 27．D 28．D
【导语】本文是四个人介绍自己的旅行。
26．细节理解题。根据“A large number of visitors will come here next month for the National Holiday,”可知下个月是国庆节，因此Mary去的时间是九月份，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“There are many restaurants, coffee shops and supermarkets around there.”可知在这个地方可以邀请朋友喝咖啡，故选D。
28．推理判断题。本文是四个人介绍自己的旅行，因此可能来自旅游报道，故选D。
B
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Do you know Yunnan I visited it during the last summer holiday with my parents. Now let me tell you something about the beautiful place.
Yunnan is in the southwest of China. It took us about eight days to travel around Yunnan. First we visited Kunming. Kunming is the capital of Yunnan province (省). In Kunming, Stone Forest (石林) is very famous. I enjoyed it a lot and did not think of leaving.
Then, we went to Dali. Dali is about 359 kilometers away from Kunming. Its pleasant weather made us feel comfortable. Dali has a very long history of more than 4000 years. It is famous for Erhai Lake. The water in the lake is very clean.
Finally, we took a bus to Lijiang. It is not far from Dali. There are many other places of interest to visit in Yunnan. We enjoyed ourselves there. We also enjoyed Yunnan rice noodles. They were really delicious and famous. I think if you want to visit Yunnan you can come there anytime in a year, because the temperature is pretty suitable (适宜) all year round.
29．When did the writer visit Yunnan
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30．Where is Yunnan
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31．How far is it from Dali to Kunming
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32．What is Dali famous for
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33．Why can you come to Yunnan anytime in a year
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【答案】29．Last summer. 30．Yunnan is in the southwest of China. 31．359 kilometers. 32．It is famous for Erhai Lake. 33．Because the temperature is pretty suitable all year round.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在暑假期间和父母在云南的旅行。他们参观的地点，那里的天气以及作者的感受。
29．根据第一段中的“Do you know Yunnan I visited it during the last summer holiday with my parents.”可知，作者去年暑假参观了云南。故填Last summer.
30．根据第二段中的“Yunnan is in the southwest of China.”可知，云南在中国的西南部。故填Yunnan is in the southwest of China.
31．根据第三段中的“Dali is about 359 kilometers away from Kunming.”可知，大理距昆明约359公里。故填359 kilometers.
32．根据第三段中的“Dali has a very long history of more than 4000 years. It is famous for Erhai Lake.”可知，大理以洱海而闻名。故填It is famous for Erhai Lake.
33．根据最后一段中的“I think if you want to visit Yunnan you can come there anytime in a year, because the temperature is pretty suitable (适宜) all year round.”可知，云南的温度全年都很适宜。故填Because the temperature is pretty suitable all year round.
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