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Unit 1 Happy Holiday
课时2 Section A (Pronunciation-2f) 分层作业
核心知识速记 03拓展培优
01基础达标 04思维进阶
02能力提升
单词默写。
1._________________ [f n t st k] adj. 极好的；了不起的 2._________________ [ta n] n. 镇；市镇；市区
3._________________ [breθ] n. 呼吸的空气；一口气 4._________________ [ spe li] adv. 尤其；特别
5._________________ [sti m] n.，蒸汽；水汽
二、词组默写。
1.听起来不错___________________________ 2.待在古镇_____________________________
3.几天_________________________________ 4.令人惊叹_____________________________
5.拍大量的照片_________________________ 6.尝起来不错___________________________
7.汽锅鸡汤_____________________________ 8.待在家阅读___________________________
9.没什么特别的__________________________ 10.尝了一些云南菜___________________________
三、根据要求完成句子
1.Peter said his holiday in Yunnan was ____________(极好的), and he _________ _____________( 享受待
在 ) in the old town so much.
2.The view of Yulong Mountain could ______ ________ _______ _______ (令我们惊叹)
3.Does Adam ________ _________ ____________ (去任何有趣地方)
4.They thought Yunnan dishes ________ ________ (尝起来特别美味), _____________ ( 尤其 ) the rice noodles.”
5.Adam didn’t travel. He ______ _____ _______(待在家) and did things like reading to relax.
6.______________(每个人）said it ________ ___________(漂亮) .
7.Did you eat ___________ ___________ ( 任何特别的东西) during the vacation
8.I met ____________ ____________（没什么激动人心的事情）.
四 、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer, I spent my vacation with my parents. We 1 (go) to a holiday resort (度假胜地). After we stopped the car there, we climbed the mountain 2 (one). It was a little cold on the mountain. 3 (lucky), we took our clothes with us. It didn’t take 4 (our) a long time to get to the top, just half 5 hour.
We had lunch on the top of the mountain. When we finished 6 (eat) food, it was two o’clock. At that time, we found a small animal in the tree, but we didn’t know its name. My parents were 7 (interest) in it.
After going back to the resort, we were tired 8 we felt very happy. We had beef soup, some 9 (potato) and Gongbao chicken for dinner. The food in the resort was quite delicious.
10 about 8 o’clock p.m., we had a party. I played the guitar, and then I danced with others. We also played games.
We really had so much fun there. We hope we can go there again one day.
五、阅读还原。
For most people, summer holidays mean sun, sea and sand, 1 She had a holiday full of ice and snow. She and her family travelled across Greenland! Starting just above the Arctic Circle (北极圈), Sarah’s family used dogsleds with kites to cross the world’s biggest island.
Sarah says 2 “There is only snow, ice, and more snow.” The family travelled 15 miles a day for 22 days, moving faster when strong winds pushed along their kites.
Then the weather became a bit hot for the dogs to pull sleds during the day, 3 The Landrys lived in tents, ate dried food, and took baths with heated water. When they weren’t travelling, they played with kites and made snowmen. Using their mobile phones, the family could send and get emails even from Greenland’s ice cap! The road to the top was icy and dangerous.
The difficult journey was worth it when they reached the ice cap and saw the view. “Icebergs(冰山) were so bright, just like the rising sun,” said Sarah. Now she and her family have returned home, 4 Next holiday, they are going to the South Pole.
A．so the family began travelling at night.
B．there were many people travelling there, too.
C．but not for Canadian schoolgirl Sarah Landry.
D．but they’re already talking about their next plan.
E．there wasn’t much to see during the long journey.
六、完型填空。
Around the world, summer vacation means much free time, sunshine, swimming, and sleeping late. Also, there’s something 1 to students—no school.
Hundreds of years ago, students 2 the summer on the farm. They helped to grow vegetables, pick fruit and feed animals. But today, students can do something 3 in summer vacation. So it means a lot to kids: after-school classes, sports or hobbies(爱好).
If you’re 4 , in the weeks away from school, you can go on a trip or go camping. It’s time to 5 new things. You can learn to play the guitar or play basketball. You may play outside with friends all day. Some students just take off their shoes and jump into swimming pools.
But if you’re not so lucky, summer vacation may mean summer 6 -a long, hot summer inside the classroom.
Some say that summer vacation means 7 academic progress(学业进步). They think spending too much time having fun will make students 8 their studies. And it’s hard for them to go on studying. But others say that the 9 in summer vacation can help students to grow up.
You can do anything you like on your summer vacation. Learn something! Help someone! Make this summer a good one for you to 10
1．A．boring B．difficult C．important
2．A．cost B．spent C．took
3．A．boring B．different C．useless
4．A．lucky B．scared C．tired
5．A．make B．look C．try
6．A．clubs B．schools C．camps
7．A．slow B．real C．much
8．A．think of B．help with C．forget about
9．A．gifts B．activities C．persons
10．A．see B．learn C．remember
A
Daniel had a day out with his friend Linda in Suzhou.
Time Place Activity
8:20 a.m. Xiangmen Subway Station ↓by subway met Linda
9:00 a.m.—10:30 a.m. Suzhou Museum ↓by bike visited the museum
10:40 a.m.—12:00 p.m. Lion Grove Garden ↓by bike visited the garden (园林) and took pictures
12:15 p.m.—2:30 p.m. Pingjiang Road ↓by car went boating, had lunch and went shopping
3:00 p.m.一5:00 p.m. Tiger Hill climbed the hill
1．How long did Daniel stay in the museum
A．For 1 hour. B．For 1.5 hours. C．For 2 hours.
2．How did Daniel go to Lion Grove Garden
A． B． C．
3．What did Daniel and Linda do on Pingjiang Road
①They had lunch. ②They went boating.
③They took pictures. ④They went shopping.
①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record programs so they can watch them later. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time.
In summer, gardening (园艺) is popular. And families often have a “day out” on the weekend. They often go to a festival or see a show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema.
In winter, “do-it-yourself” is popular. People often spend their free time repairing (修理) houses.
Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant.
On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking.
1．Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word “record” in Paragraph 1
A．I didn’t read any of his books, so I can’t __________ on it.
B．I like to keep a diary to __________ my stories and feelings.
C．The Chinese people are smart and _____________ many wonders.
2．What will people in the UK most probably do in December
A．Go swimming. B．Grow some flowers. C．Paint their walls.
3．How many kinds of popular sports are mentioned in the text
A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight.
4．What can we know about people in the UK from the text
A．They are too busy to do some reading.
B．They spend much of their free time at home.
C．They usually have dinner in a restaurant with their friends.
5．What is the text mainly about
A．What people in the UK do in their free time.
B．Why people in the UK have lots of free time.
C．How people in the UK spend their weekends.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 高效备课 | 英语学科
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
课时2 Section A (Pronunciation-2f) 分层作业
核心知识速记 03拓展培优
01基础达标 04思维进阶
02能力提升
单词默写。
1._________________ [f n t st k] adj. 极好的；了不起的 2._________________ [ta n] n. 镇；市镇；市区
3._________________ [breθ] n. 呼吸的空气；一口气 4._________________ [ spe li] adv. 尤其；特别
5._________________ [sti m] n.，蒸汽；水汽
【答案】fantastic；town; breath; especially; steam
二、词组默写。
1.听起来不错___________________________ 2.待在古镇_____________________________
3.几天_________________________________ 4.令人惊叹_____________________________
5.拍大量的照片_________________________ 6.尝起来不错___________________________
7.汽锅鸡汤_____________________________ 8.待在家阅读___________________________
9.没什么特别的__________________________ 10.尝了一些云南菜___________________________
【答案】1. sounds great 2.stayed in an old town 3.for a few days 4. take one’s breath away
5.take a lot of photos 6.taste good 7.steamed chicken soup 8.stay at home to read
9.nothing special 10.tried some Yunan dishes
三、根据要求完成句子
1.Peter said his holiday in Yunnan was ____________(极好的), and he _________ _____________( 享受待
在 ) in the old town so much.
2.The view of Yulong Mountain could ______ ________ _______ _______ (令我们惊叹)
3.Does Adam ________ _________ ____________ (去任何有趣地方)
4.They thought Yunnan dishes ________ ________ (尝起来特别美味), _____________ ( 尤其 ) the rice noodles.”
5.Adam didn’t travel. He ______ _____ _______(待在家) and did things like reading to relax.
6.______________(每个人）said it ________ ___________(漂亮)
7.Did you eat ___________ ___________ ( 任何特别的东西) during the vacation
8.I met ____________ ____________（没什么激动人心的事情）.
【答案】1. fantastic ; enjoyed staying 2.take our breath away 3.go anywhere interesting
4.tasted delicious; especially 5.stayed at home 6.Everyone; was beautiful
7.anything special 8.nothing exciting
四 、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer, I spent my vacation with my parents. We 1 (go) to a holiday resort (度假胜地). After we stopped the car there, we climbed the mountain 2 (one). It was a little cold on the mountain. 3 (lucky), we took our clothes with us. It didn’t take 4 (our) a long time to get to the top, just half 5 hour.
We had lunch on the top of the mountain. When we finished 6 (eat) food, it was two o’clock. At that time, we found a small animal in the tree, but we didn’t know its name. My parents were 7 (interest) in it.
After going back to the resort, we were tired 8 we felt very happy. We had beef soup, some 9 (potato) and Gongbao chicken for dinner. The food in the resort was quite delicious.
10 about 8 o’clock p.m., we had a party. I played the guitar, and then I danced with others. We also played games.
We really had so much fun there. We hope we can go there again one day.
【答案】1．went 2．first 3．Luckily 4．us 5．an 6．eating 7．interested 8．but 9．potatoes 10．At
【导语】本文作者讲述了自己和父母一起在度假胜地游玩的经历。
1．句意：我们去了一个度假胜地。根据文章开头“Last summer”可知，文章讲述过去发生的事，时态是一般过去时，go“去”的过去式是went。故填went。
2．句意：我们把小汽车停在那里之后，先去爬了山。根据“we climbed the mountain...”可知，此处表示“首先”去爬山，所以把one“一个”变为副词first。故填first。
3．句意：幸运的是，我们带了衣服。lucky“幸运的”，形容词。根据“..., we took our clothes with us.”可知，空处应填一个副词来修饰整个句子，所以把lucky变为副词luckily，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。
4．句意：到达山顶并没有花我们太长时间，仅用了半小时。our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词。动词后面用代词宾格，所以把our变为us。故填us。
5．句意：到达山顶并没有花我们太长时间，仅用了半小时。根据“just half...hour”可知，此处表示半小时，hour前要用不定冠词an。故填an。
6．句意：我们吃完饭的时候，已经下午两点了。finish doing sth.“完成某事”，动词短语。eat“吃”，动词，这里用其动名词形式作宾语。故填eating。
7．句意：我的父母对它很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，动词短语。故填interested。
8．句意：回到度假村后，我们很累，但我们感到非常高兴。根据“we were tired...we felt very happy.”可知，此处表示转折，用转折连词but。故填but。
9．句意：我们晚餐吃了牛肉汤、土豆和宫保鸡。potato“土豆”，可数名词。根据空前的“some”可知，此处要用复数形式。故填potatoes。
10．句意：大约下午八点，我们举办了一个派对。根据“about 8 o’clock p.m.”可知，此处表示点时间，介词用at，位于句首，首字母大写。故填At。
五、阅读还原。
For most people, summer holidays mean sun, sea and sand, 1 She had a holiday full of ice and snow. She and her family travelled across Greenland! Starting just above the Arctic Circle (北极圈), Sarah’s family used dogsleds with kites to cross the world’s biggest island.
Sarah says 2 “There is only snow, ice, and more snow.” The family travelled 15 miles a day for 22 days, moving faster when strong winds pushed along their kites.
Then the weather became a bit hot for the dogs to pull sleds during the day, 3 The Landrys lived in tents, ate dried food, and took baths with heated water. When they weren’t travelling, they played with kites and made snowmen. Using their mobile phones, the family could send and get emails even from Greenland’s ice cap! The road to the top was icy and dangerous.
The difficult journey was worth it when they reached the ice cap and saw the view. “Icebergs(冰山) were so bright, just like the rising sun,” said Sarah. Now she and her family have returned home, 4 Next holiday, they are going to the South Pole.
A．so the family began travelling at night.
B．there were many people travelling there, too.
C．but not for Canadian schoolgirl Sarah Landry.
D．but they’re already talking about their next plan.
E．there wasn’t much to see during the long journey.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国人如何度过他们的闲暇时间。
1．词句猜测题。根据“They often record programs so they can watch them later.”可知，此处指“记录、录制”节目，B选项中的“记录我的故事和感受”符合。 故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据“In winter, ‘do-it-yourself’ is popular. People often spend their free time repairing (修理) houses.”可知，冬天修房子是流行活动，所以在12月英国人最有可能刷墙。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking.”可知列举的运动有足球、赛马、游泳、网球、滑冰、攀岩和徒步，共7种。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“They spend a lot of their free time at home”可知，英国人很多空闲时间都呆在家里。 故选B。
5．主旨大意题。根据“People in the UK spend their free time in different ways.”及结合文章内容可知，整篇文章主要是关于英国人在闲暇时间做什么。故选A。
六、完型填空。
Around the world, summer vacation means much free time, sunshine, swimming, and sleeping late. Also, there’s something 1 to students—no school.
Hundreds of years ago, students 2 the summer on the farm. They helped to grow vegetables, pick fruit and feed animals. But today, students can do something 3 in summer vacation. So it means a lot to kids: after-school classes, sports or hobbies(爱好).
If you’re 4 , in the weeks away from school, you can go on a trip or go camping. It’s time to 5 new things. You can learn to play the guitar or play basketball. You may play outside with friends all day. Some students just take off their shoes and jump into swimming pools.
But if you’re not so lucky, summer vacation may mean summer 6 -a long, hot summer inside the classroom.
Some say that summer vacation means 7 academic progress(学业进步). They think spending too much time having fun will make students 8 their studies. And it’s hard for them to go on studying. But others say that the 9 in summer vacation can help students to grow up.
You can do anything you like on your summer vacation. Learn something! Help someone! Make this summer a good one for you to 10
1．A．boring B．difficult C．important
2．A．cost B．spent C．took
3．A．boring B．different C．useless
4．A．lucky B．scared C．tired
5．A．make B．look C．try
6．A．clubs B．schools C．camps
7．A．slow B．real C．much
8．A．think of B．help with C．forget about
9．A．gifts B．activities C．persons
10．A．see B．learn C．remember
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文探讨了暑假对学生们的生活和学习的影响，通过描述过去与现在的暑假活动，揭示了不同学生对暑假的不同感受。
1．句意：另外，对学生来说还有一些重要的事情——不用上学。
boring厌烦的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据破折号后的“no school.”（不用上学）可知，暑假对学生来说是重要的。故选C。
2．句意：几百年前，学生们在农场度过夏天。
cost花费（金钱）；spent度过（时间）；took拿，取。summer表示时间，spend...on...表示在……花时间或钱，为固定搭配，故选B。
3．句意：但今天，学生们可以在暑假做一些不同的事情。
boring无聊的；different不同的；useless无用的。根据“They helped to grow vegetables, pick fruit and feed animals. But today,”中But表转折可知今天的学生和以前的学生做的不一样了。故选B。
4．句意：如果你幸运，在远离学校的几周里，你可以去旅行或露营。
lucky幸运的；scared害怕的；tired疲惫的。根据第三自然段第一句“But if you’re not so lucky,”可知这一自然段是讲关于幸运的。故选A。
5．句意：现在是尝试新事物的时机。
make制作，做；look看；try尝试。根据下文“You can learn to play the guitar or play basketball. You may...”可知这是在尝试新鲜事物，故选C。
6．句意：暑假可能意味着暑期学校——在教室里度过漫长炎热的夏天。
clubs俱乐部；schools学校；camps营地。根据语境和“a long, hot summer inside the classroom”可知，暑期学校会在教室中度过。故选B。
7．句意：有人说暑假意味着学业进步变慢。
slow慢的；real真实的；much多的。根据“They think spending too much time having fun will make students...”和语境可知，过多时间玩乐可能导致学业进步变慢。故选A。
8．句意：他们认为花太多时间玩乐会让学生忘记学业。
think of想起；help with帮助；forget about忘记。根据下文“And it’s hard for them to go on studying.”可知，长时间玩乐会让人“忘记学业”。故选C。
9．句意：但其他人认为暑假中的活动可以帮助学生成长。
gifts礼物；activities活动；persons人。根据前文提到的各种暑期活动可知，这里指暑假中的活动。故选B。
10．句意：让这个夏天成为你值得记住的一个夏天。
see看见；learn学习；remember记住。在文章结尾处，作者建议学生通过学习新事物、帮助他人等方式，让这个夏天变得有意义。最终目的是让暑假成为值得回忆的时光，所以用“remember”最贴切。故选C。
A
Daniel had a day out with his friend Linda in Suzhou.
Time Place Activity
8:20 a.m. Xiangmen Subway Station ↓by subway met Linda
9:00 a.m.—10:30 a.m. Suzhou Museum ↓by bike visited the museum
10:40 a.m.—12:00 p.m. Lion Grove Garden ↓by bike visited the garden (园林) and took pictures
12:15 p.m.—2:30 p.m. Pingjiang Road ↓by car went boating, had lunch and went shopping
3:00 p.m.一5:00 p.m. Tiger Hill climbed the hill
1．How long did Daniel stay in the museum
A．For 1 hour. B．For 1.5 hours. C．For 2 hours.
2．How did Daniel go to Lion Grove Garden
A． B． C．
3．What did Daniel and Linda do on Pingjiang Road
①They had lunch. ②They went boating.
③They took pictures. ④They went shopping.
①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了丹尼尔和琳达在苏州的旅行时间表。
1．细节理解题。根据“9:00 a.m.—10:30 a.m.”可知，他们会在博物馆待一个半小时。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Suzhou Museum ↓by bike”和“Lion Grove Garden”可知，他们骑车去狮子林。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Pingjiang Road”和“went boating, had lunch and went shopping”可知，他们在那儿划船、吃饭和购物，即①②④ 。故选B。
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record programs so they can watch them later. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time.
In summer, gardening (园艺) is popular. And families often have a “day out” on the weekend. They often go to a festival or see a show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema.
In winter, “do-it-yourself” is popular. People often spend their free time repairing (修理) houses.
Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant.
On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking.
25．Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word “record” in Paragraph 1
A．I didn’t read any of his books, so I can’t __________ on it.
B．I like to keep a diary to __________ my stories and feelings.
C．The Chinese people are smart and _____________ many wonders.
26．What will people in the UK most probably do in December
A．Go swimming. B．Grow some flowers. C．Paint their walls.
27．How many kinds of popular sports are mentioned in the text
A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight.
28．What can we know about people in the UK from the text
A．They are too busy to do some reading.
B．They spend much of their free time at home.
C．They usually have dinner in a restaurant with their friends.
29．What is the text mainly about
A．What people in the UK do in their free time.
B．Why people in the UK have lots of free time.
C．How people in the UK spend their weekends.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国人如何度过他们的闲暇时间。
1．词句猜测题。根据“They often record programs so they can watch them later.”可知，此处指“记录、录制”节目，B选项中的“记录我的故事和感受”符合。 故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据“In winter, ‘do-it-yourself’ is popular. People often spend their free time repairing (修理) houses.”可知，冬天修房子是流行活动，所以在12月英国人最有可能刷墙。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking.”可知列举的运动有足球、赛马、游泳、网球、滑冰、攀岩和徒步，共7种。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“They spend a lot of their free time at home”可知，英国人很多空闲时间都呆在家里。 故选B。
5．主旨大意题。根据“People in the UK spend their free time in different ways.”及结合文章内容可知，整篇文章主要是关于英国人在闲暇时间做什么。故选A。
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